Cosmic Conflict As a Hermeneutical Framework for Mission Theology in the Old Testament Cristian Dumitrescu Andrews University
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Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2010 Cosmic Conflict as a Hermeneutical Framework for Mission Theology in the Old Testament Cristian Dumitrescu Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Missions and World Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Dumitrescu, Cristian, "Cosmic Conflict as a Hermeneutical Framework for Mission Theology in the Old Testament" (2010). Dissertations. 42. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/42 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT COSMIC CONFLICT AS A HERMENEUTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MISSION THEOLOGY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT by Cristian Dumitrescu Adviser: Bruce L. Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: COSMIC CONFLICT AS A HERMENEUTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MISSION THEOLOGY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT Name of researcher: Cristian Dumitrescu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce L. Bauer, D.Miss. Date completed: July 2010 This research aims to rediscover mission as taught by the Old Testament and to show how that mission is consistent with God’s loving and just character as reflected in the whole Bible. Toward this end, the research surveys assumptions that influence Old Testament mission theology and evaluates ways in which current theologies of mission and theological currents relate to the unity and continuity of the Bible. With this background, the study then proposes a comprehensive theological framework that preserves the unity of God’s character and his mission. Chapter 1 shows how the traditional understanding of centrifugal and centripetal mission is often based on uneven assumptions and indicates the need for a balanced approach to God’s character and to his mission. Chapter 2 reviews the main mission theology works of the twentieth and twenty- first centuries that deal primarily with the Old Testament. The chapter shows that the development of mission theology was influenced by an array of events and extra-biblical assumptions that affected God’s mission by assigning a different type of mission to each Testament, thereby missing the unity of Scripture. Chapter 3 analyzes the basic assumptions of theological currents such as dispensationalism and covenant theology and shows how belief in the superiority of the New Testament over the Old affects the understanding of mission in the Bible. The chapter also shows how the outward focus of ecumenical mission leads to a distortion of the biblical text. Chapter 4 looks first at basic biblical assumptions that should inform the reading of the text and uses these assumptions in an attempt to discover a comprehensive framework for building a mission theology. The second part of the chapter proposes the cosmic conflict as an all-encompassing framework that preserves the unity and continuity of Scripture. It addresses main thematic concerns of previous mission theologies and restores mission’s rightful motivation and purpose. Chapter 5 concludes the study by summarizing correctives to the popular understanding of God and mission (missio Dei) in the Bible that come from recognition of the universal dimension of the cosmic conflict framework. This chapter also suggests some further missiological implications of that framework. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary COSMIC CONFLICT AS A HERMENEUTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MISSION THEOLOGY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Cristian Dumitrescu July 2010 © Copyright by Cristian Dumitrescu 2010 All Rights Reserved COSMIC CONFLICT AS A HERMENEUTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MISSION THEOLOGY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy by Cristian Dumitrescu APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: Faculty Adviser, Director, Ph.D./Th.D. Program Bruce L. Bauer Rudi Maier Professor of World Mission Jon L. Dybdahl Dean, SDA Theological Seminary Adjunct Professor of World Mission Denis Fortin Roy E. Gane Professor of Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Languages Russell L. Staples Professor of World Mission, Emeritus Charles E. Van Engen Date approved Arthur F. Glasser Professor of Biblical Theology of Mission Fuller Theological Seminary To YOU TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................... vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1 Background of the Problem ..................................................................... 1 Statement of the Problem ......................................................................... 7 Purpose of the Research ........................................................................... 8 Justification for the Research ................................................................... 8 Scope and Delimitations .......................................................................... 12 Methodology ............................................................................................ 12 2. LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................... 14 The “Old Missionary Era” (up to 1910) .................................................. 14 William Owen Carver ........................................................................ 15 The Post-Edinburgh Era (1910-1952) ...................................................... 18 Harold H. Rowley .............................................................................. 19 Henry Cornell Goerner ...................................................................... 24 The Post-Willingen Era (1952-1961) ....................................................... 29 Robert Martin-Achard ........................................................................ 30 Johannes Blauw ................................................................................. 35 The Ecumenical Approach (1961-1974) .................................................. 40 Andre Rétif and Pierre Lamarche ...................................................... 40 The Post-Lausanne Era (1974-1983) ....................................................... 45 George Peters ..................................................................................... 46 Richard De Ridder ............................................................................. 51 Donald Senior and Carroll Stuhlmueller ............................................ 54 Modern Mission Theology Attempts (1983-1999) .................................. 59 Francis DuBose .................................................................................. 60 Lucien Legrand .................................................................................. 65 David Bosch ....................................................................................... 71 David Filbeck ..................................................................................... 72 David Burnett ..................................................................................... 76 Contemporary Approaches (1999-2009) ................................................. 79 Dan Beeby .......................................................................................... 80 Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. ........................................................................... 83 Andreas J. Köstenberger and Peter T. O’Brien .................................. 88 iv Richard Bauckham ............................................................................. 92 Arthur Glasser .................................................................................... 97 James Chukwuma Okoye ................................................................... 102 Christopher J. H. Wright .................................................................... 107 Synopsis ................................................................................................... 114 Conclusion ............................................................................................... 119 3. AN ANALYSIS OF THEOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS THAT INFLUENCE MISSION THEOLOGY ......................................... 121 Missio Dei ................................................................................................ 122 Presuppositions ........................................................................................ 124 Thematic Approaches .............................................................................. 126 The Centrifugal-Centripetal Model .......................................................... 127 The Unity of the Bible ............................................................................. 132 Dispensationalism