Publication 444-112 Revised 1988

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Insect Identification Laboratory

Annual Report 1987

Eric R Day F. William Ravlin John A Weidhaas, Jr. Susan L. Rutherford

Department of Entomology College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Virginia Cooperative Extension Service Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Cooperative Extension Service programs, activities, and employment opport unities are available to all people regardless of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, handicap. or political affiliation . An equal opportunity / affirmative action employer. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, and September 30, 1977, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture . Mitchell R. Geasler. Director. Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, and Vice Provost for Extension, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg , Virginia; Clinton V. Turner, Administra tor, 1890 Extension Program, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia . 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

Introduction 2 Total Number of Specimens Received 5 Specimens Received by Month and Commodity Group 6 Arthropods Received by Commodity Group : Ornamentals and Shade Trees 7 Household and Structural Wood 11 General 15

Vegetables, Field Crops, and Forage 17

Fruits and Nuts 19

Lawn and Turf 21

Human 22 Animal 23 Apiculture 23

Number of Specimens Received from each County 24 2

INTRODUCTION This report summarizes the activity of the Insect Identification Laboratory at Virginia Tech for 1987. The laboratory is located in 312 Price Hall. It is managed by Eric Day, Lab Specialist, F. William Ravlin, and John A Weidhaas, Extension Entomologists, Department of Entomology. Specimens are identified and recorded in the lab, then sent to Extension Entomologists who handle particular commodity groups for control recommendations and additional comments. All specimen data are entered into the Insect I. D. Lab computer data base on the Virginia Tech mainframe computer. The data base greatly facilitates sorting and storage of the information. Sue Rutherford is responsible for all data base management. Some of the records were sent via microcomputer to the Cooperative National Plant Pest Survey and Detection Program (USDA, APIIlS, PPQ). We at Virginia Tech acknowledge support provided by this program. Starting in 1987 the Insect I.D. Lab computer data base became available for access by county agents to check on samples being processed. Access to this program is provided through the Extension network (XNET). The data base was queried 198 times in 1987. Agents wishing to access the data base should first log on to the mainframe computer.

Once logged on type CLINIC and press the return key. The program then asks a series of questions to select the proper data set for your search and compose the actual search query. This program assists agents in making identifications in their offices based on previous samples and it is also helpful in obtaining usage counts for annual VEMIS reports. A manual detailing this program was sent out to all county offices; additional copies are available from the Insect Identification Laboratory and in the October 1987 issue of the Plant Protection Newsletter (Vol. 7, No. 10). In order to facilitate mailing insects and insect damaged specimens to the lab, local offices of the Cooperative Extension Service in Virginia are provided with Insect Identification and Diagnosis Request forms (form 444-113), alcohol vials, and mailing tubes. Specimens may also be brought directly to the lab or mailed to: Insect Identification Laboratory Extension Entomology 312 Price Hall VPl&SU Blacksburg, VA 24061-5796 (703) 961-4899 SCATS 430-4899

Whenever possible insects are identified to the species level, but common names are used where possible because of their wide recognition. A total of 1,731 requests were received in 1987. Eighty-six percent were forwarded by Extension Agents; the rest were brought or sent in directly by the general public. Identification requests from homeowners accounted for 62% of the total, 13% were from commercial growers and urban pest control operators, and 25% were from medical doctors, university faculty and staff, and unspecified sources. Control recommendations were requested in 78% of the cases, 5% requested identification only, and 16% did not specify one or the other. 4

Persons providing identifications and/or control reco~mendations: Mr. Eric R. Day General Laboratory Specialist Dr. John A. Weidhaas, Jr Ornamentals Extension Entomologist

Dr. William H Robinson Household and Structural Wood, Extension Entomologist Fruits and Nuts, Lawn and Turf, Human Dr. James E. Roberts, Sr. Vegetables, Field Crops, and Animal Extension Entomologist

Dr. Michael Kosztarab Scale Insects Professor of Entomology

Dr. Richard D. Fell Apiculture and Stinging Insects Assoc. Professor of Entomology

Dr. John M. Luna Alfalfa Extension Entomologist

Dr. Donald G. Cochran Cockroaches Professor of Entomology

Dr. F. William Ravlin Gypsy Moths Associate Professor of Entomology

Dr. Douglas G. Pfeiffer Fruit and Nuts Assistant Professor 5

The following table lists the magnitude of activities and services provided by the Insect Identification Laboratory (IIL) and the faculty and staff associated with it since 1967. Number of Specimens Identified

Identifications Identified by Identifications for from U.S. National Extension Agents Black Light Traps Museum through Year and the Public at Ports of Entry TheIIL

1967 318 a a 1968 984 130 a 1969 1104 140 a 1970 1245 490 a 1971 1276 1120 100b 1972 970 557 516 1973 1124 683 184 1974 1264 742 316 1975 1430 781 160 1976 1437 457 223 1977 1365 500b 282 1978 1351 550b 89 1979 1770 0 120 1980 1527 0 23 1981 2028 0 89 1982 2004 0 100 1983 1815 0 36 1984 1745 0 45 1985 1730 0 20 1986 1537 0 16 1987 1731 0 32

TOTAL 29755 6150 2351 aService not previously provided. bEstimated figure. SPECIMENSRECEIVED BY THE INSECTIDENTIFICATION LABORATORY IN 1987

------'OF JAN FEB HAR APR HAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC TOTAL TOTAL ------ornamentals, Shade trees 13 6 32 44 92 158 119 87 57 32 16 16 672 38.8% Household 24 24 53 75 63 81 68 52 51 37 27 26 581 33.6%

General 0 0 0 2 5 16 30 17 14 10 5 1 100 5.8%

Veg.lField crops 1 0 0 2 13 51 35 21 15 13 1 0 152 8.8%

Fruits and nuts 4 0 11 5 12 48 29 9 9 8 3 0 138 8.0%

Lawns and turf 0 0 2 1 1 6 4 7 4 1 0 2 28 1.6%

Human 2 1 1 3 7 8 6 8 3 7 1 1 48 2.81'

Animal 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 11· 0.6%

Apicultural 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.1%

TOTAL 44 31 99 132 194 372 295 202 154 109 53 46 1731 % OF TOTAL 2.5% 1.8% 5.7% 7.6% 11.2% 21.5% 17.0% 11.7% 8.9% 6.3% 3.1% 2.7% 7 INSECTSRECEIVED ornamental

------J F M A M J J A s 0 N D TOT ------

No Insects Found 0 0 3 0 3 11 8 4 7 4 2 4 46

Spruce Mite 0 0 3 2 3 4 2 4 1 0 0 1 20

Spider Mites 2 0 0 0 2 2 s 4 2 0 0 1 18

Nat An Insect 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 17

Hickory Leaf Stem Gall 0 0 0 0 3 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

Aphids 0 0 0 2 3 6 0 2 1 0 0 0 14

Boxwood Mite 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 2 2 0 1 0 13

Boxwood Leafminer 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 12 caterpillars 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 1 2 0 0 0 12

Plant Bugs 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 4 0 0 0 0 12

Azalea Lace Bug 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 3 0 0 0 10

Mealybugs 0 0 2· 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 10

Sassafras Weevil 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 10

Bagworm 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 1 0 0 0 9

Twospotted Spider Mite 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 9

Boxelder Bug 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 8

Elm Leaf Beetle 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 8

Gall Wasps 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 8

Japanese Beetle 0 0 0 0 0 1 s 1 1 0 0 0 8

Black Vine Weevil 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 7

Boxwood Psyllid 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 7

Roundheaded Borers 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 7 southern Red Mite 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 7

Oystershell Scale 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6

Pine Bark Adelgid 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6

White Pine Aphid 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 8 INSECTSRECEIVED ornamental

------J F M A M J J A s 0 N D TOT ------

Birch Aphid 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 cottony Maple scale 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

Euonymusscale 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 5

European Hornet 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5

Gall Mites 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

Lady Beetles 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

Mites 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5

Oak Skeleton:lzer 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 5

Pales weevil 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 s

San Jose Scale 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

Stink Bugs 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 5

Azalea stem Borer 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 4

Borers 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 could Not Diagnose 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 4

Earwigs 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4

Fall Webworm 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 4

P:lne Webworm 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4

Wh:ltefl:les 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 4

RECEIVED3 TIMES Bark Beetles cyclamen Hite Dogwood Twig Borer Gladiolus Thrips Gouty Oak Gall Hackberry Leafslug Leafhoppers Maple Spindlegall Millipedes Norway Maple Aphid Oak Button Galls Obscure Scale Pine Needle Scale Poplar Tentmaker sawflies sooty Mold sowbugs Spiders Syrphid Flies Variable Oakleaf caterpillar Weevils Wheel Bug White Peach Scale 9 INSECTSRECEIVED ornamental

RECEIVED2 TIMES Anthomyiid Flies Azalea Caterpillar Azalea Leafminer Balsam Woolly Adelgid Blister Beetles Broadnecked Root Borer Brown Soft Scale Buck Moth carpenter Ants carpenterworm Colorado Potato Beetle cottony Maple Leaf Scale Dogwood Sawfly Eastern Hercules Beetle Eastern Spruce Gall Adelgid European Earwig Flatid Planthoppers Flower Thrips Forest Tent caterpillar Fourlined Plant Bug Fungus Gnats Greenstriped Mapleworm Gypsy Moth Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Holly Leafminer Japanese Weevil Juniper Webworm Maskell Scale Mimosa Webworm Oak Lace Bug Oak Lecanium Praying Mantids Redhumped caterpillar Rhododendron Borer Scale Insects Scoliid Wasps Soldier Beetles Sphinx Moths stalk Borer Termites Thrips Tussock Moths Twig Girdler wasp Galls Webworms Woolly Beech Aphid Woolly Pine Scale

RECEIVED1 TIME Allegheny Mound Ant Ambrosia Beetles Andrenid Bees Aphid lions Ash Midrib Gall Assassin Bugs Azalea Bark scale Balsam Twig Aphid Barberry Looper Barberry Webworm Bee Flies Beech Leaftier Birch Leafminer Black Scale Blow Flies Boxwood Webworm Bugs Bumblebee Moth Burrower Bugs Bush Cricket Calico Scale Carolina Mantid Catalpa Sphinx Cicadas Cottony Camellia scale Crape Myrtle Aphid Crematogaster Ants Crickets Crinkled Flannel Moth cuckoo Bees currant Aphid Darkwinged Fungus Gnats Dogwood Borer Dogwood Bud Gall Eastern Pine Looper Eastern Pine Shoot Borer Eastern Tent caterpillar Elm Leaf curl Aphid Elongate Hemlock Scale European corn Borer 10 INSECTSRECEIVED ornam~ntal ------

European Fruit Lecanium Fern Scale Gall Adelgids Giant Bark Aphid Gouty Vein Gall Green Fruitwarm Green Peach Aphid Greenhouse Whitefly Harlequin Bug Hickory Seed Gall Honeylocust Plant Bug Haplia Beetles Imported Willow Leaf Beetle Insect Galls Introduced Pine sawfly Iris Borer June Beetles Juniper scale Katydids Lace Bugs Latania Scale Leaf Beetles Leaf Rolling Weevil Leaf Skeletanizers Leaf rollers Langharned Beetles Looper Maggots Morningcloak Butterfly Moth Flies Moths Mulberry Whitefly Mydas Flies Nactuid Moths Oak Aphids Oak Treehopper Oleander scale Orangestriped Oakworm Parasitic Wasps Peachtree Borer Pear Sawfly Pesticide Kill Pine sawyers Pine Tip Moths Polyphemus Moth Psocids Pyralid Moths Red And Black Stink Bug Redheaded Ash Borer Redheaded Pine sawfly Saddled Prominent Saltmarsh caterpillar Sap Beetles Share Flies Shothole Barer Silverspotted Skipper Solitary Bees Spicebush swallowtail Spiny Elm caterpillar Springtails Strawberry Root Weevil succulent Oak Gall Tachinid Flies Tarnished Plant Bug Taxus Mealybug Tortoise Beetles Tree Crickets Treehappers Twig Pruner Vein Pocket Gall Virginia Pine sawfly Waterlily Caterpillar Wood Roaches wool sawer Gall Woolly catkin Gall Woolly Elm Aphid Woollybears Yellow Ants Vellownecked caterpillar Yucca Plant Bug 11 INSECTSRECEIVED Household ------J F M A H J J A s 0 N D TOT ------carpenter Ants 2 6 4 10 11 5 5 s 0 1 1 1 51 carpet Beetles 2 1 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 3 3 0 26

Indianmeal Moth 1 2 5 4 1 1 0 2 1 s 1 3 26

Eastern Subterranean Termite 0 0 s 8 6 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 25

Woad Roaches 0 0 0 s 7 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 23

Ground Beetles 0 0 1 0 1 9 2 1 3 0 1 1 19

Millipedes 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 0 2 16

Langharned Beetles 0 0 6 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 13

Pavement Ant 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 11

Old Hause Barer 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 10

Elm Leaf Beetle 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 9

Baxelder Bug 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 8

Springtails 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 8

Termites 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 8

Cigarette Beetle 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 7

European Hornet 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 7

Oriental Cockroach 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 7

Red Flour Beetle 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 7

varied carpet Beetle 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

Bark Beetles 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 6

Lesser Mealworm 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 6

Moth Flies 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 6

Sawtoothed Grain Beetle 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 6

Soldier Beetles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 6

Formica Ants 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 s

Humpbacked Flies 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 12 INSECTSRECEIVED Household

------J F M A M J J A s 0 N D TOT ------

Minute Brown Scavenger Beetle 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 5

Not An Insect 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5

Blow Flies 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 4

Click Beetles 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4

Clothes Moths 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 crematogaster Ants 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Hoplia Beetles 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Larder Beetle 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4

Larger Yellow Ant 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Meal Moth 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Smaller Yellow Ant 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 4

Spiders 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4

Squarenecked Grain Beetle 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 4

Stoneflies 0 2 .o 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Yellow Ants 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4

RECEIVED3 TIMES

American Cockroach Ants Asiatic oak weevil Black Carpet Beetle Brownbanded Cockroach Camel crickets casemaking Clothes Moth Drugstore Beetle European Earwig Fungus Gnats Murkymeal Hoth No Insects Found sowbugs

~ RECEIVED2 TIMES · 1

Andrenid Bees Angoumois Grain Moth Anobiid Beetles Aphodian Dung Beetles Bed Bugs Black Larder Beetle Booklice carpenter Bee cat Flea Centipedes Cicada Killer Cluster Fly confused Flour Beetle could Not Diagnose 13 INSECTSRECEIVED Household ------

Darkling Beetles Darkwinged Fungus Gnats Earwigs Fleas Flesh Fly Fly Puparia Harlequin Bug Horsehair Worms Ichneumon Wasps Leafcutting Bees Mayflies Midges Orb Weavers Painted Hickory Borer Paper Wasps Parasitic Wasps Powder Post Beetles Pyralid Moths Roundheaded Borers Scoliid Wasps Southern Vellowjacket Spider Beetles Threadwaisted Wasps \Jleevils Wheel Bug

RECEIVED1 TIME Alfalfa weevil Ambrosia Beetles Antlions Aphids Argentine Ant Banded Hickory Borer Biting Midges Black Widow Spider Brown House Moth Cabinet Beetle carrion Beetles Chalcid Wasps Checkered Beetles Clover Mite cornfield Ant Crane Flies crickets Cylindrical Bark Beetles Dictynid Spiders DogwoodSawfly Dung Beetles Eastern Vellowjacket Eulophid Wasps Firebrat Flat Bark Beetles Flatheaded Borers Flies Furniture Beetle Gall Midges German Cockroach Glycyphagid Mites Hag Moth Heleomyzid Flies Hide Beetle House centipede Inch worm Jumping Spiders Lace Bugs Lady Beetles Lasius Ants Leaf Beetles Leather jacket Lightningbugs Maggots Mealworm Mites Moth Pupae Moths Oil Beetle Phantom Crane Flies Pharaoh Ant Pinhole Borers Pseudoscorpions Red carpenter Ant Red Shouldered HamBeetle Redheaded Ash Borer Redlegged HamBeetle Robber Flies Robust Bot Flies Rose Chafer Rusty Grain Beetle Sawflies scarab Beetles SmokybrownCockroach Sod Webworms Soldier Flies Spider Wasps Subterranean Termite Tanbark Borer Tiphiid Wasps 14 INSECTSRECEIVED Household

Vinegar Flies Wolf Spiders Woodboring Beetles Woolly Elm Aphid 15 INSECTSRECEIVED General

J F M A M J J A S O N D TOT ------

Eastern Hercules Beetle 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 7

Horsehair Worms 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 5

Wheel B\,lg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 s

Orb Weavers 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4

RECEIVED3 TIMES Sphinx Moths

RECEIVED2 TIMES Dobsonfly Glowworms Mosquitoes Not An Insect Painted Hickory Borer Pine Stump Prionus Psocids Scoliid Wasps Spiders Wolf Spiders

RECEIVED1 TIME Allegheny Mound Ant Ants Aphid lions Aphids Asiatic Oak Weevil Assassin Bugs Black swallowtail Blister Beetles Boxelder Bug Broadnecked Root Borer Caddisflies carpenterworm carrion Beetles Cicada Killer Click Beetles Eastern Yellowjacket Elm sawfly Erineum Galls European Hornet Eyed Click Beetle Fall Armyworm Flea Beetles Gall Mites Ground Beetles Hickory Horned Devil Imperial Moth Io Moth Ivorymarked Beetle Lady Beetles Leaf Beetles Minute Brown Scavenger Beetles Moth Flies Moth Pupae Moths Mud-Dauber Wasps Polyphemus Moth Pseudoscorpions Pyralid Moths Robber Flies Roundheaded Borers Saddleback Caterpillar Saltmarsh caterpillar Sap Beetles sawflies Soldier Flies Sphecid Wasps Spider wasps Springtails Squarenecked Grain Beetle Tilehorned Prionus Tiphiid wasps Tortoise Beetles 16 INSECTSRECEIVED General

Velvet Ants Viceroy Wood Roaches Yellowjackets 17 INSECTSRECEIVED Veg.lField crops

------J F M A M J J A s 0 N D TOT ------

Thrips 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 7

Wireworms 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 0 7 corn Earworm 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 cutworms 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 5

Diamondbacked Moth 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 5

Flea Beetles 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 5

No Insects Found 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 5

Potato Leafhopper 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 5

Seedcorn Maggot 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

Squash Bug 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 5

Stalk Borer 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 5

European Corn Borer 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 4

Sap Beetles 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

Spider Mites 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 4

Twospotted Spider Mite 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 4

RECEIVED3 TIMES Aphids Fall Armyworm Slugs stink Bugs

RECEIVED2 TIMES

Bean Leaf Beetle Bean Root Aphid Cicada Killer Clover Root curculio Corn Rootworms cowpea curculio Flatfooted Flies Green June Beetle Ground Beetles Lady Beetles Longlegged Flies Threecornered Alfalfa Hopper White Grubs Whiteflies

RECEIVED1 TIME

Alfalfa Weevil Allegheny Mound Ant 18 INSECTSRECEIVED Veg.lField crops

Armyworm Asparagus Beetle Black Cutworm Black swallowtail Blister Beetles Broad Headed Bug Cabbage Maggot Cabbage Webworm Cereal Leaf Beetle Dingy cutworm Eastern Hercules Beetle Flower Thrips Fungus Gnats Gall Midges Grass sawfly Green Peach Aphid Indianmeal Moth Japanese Beetle June Beetles Leaf Beetles Leafminers Mealybugs Melon Aphid Mottled Tortoise Beetle Not An Insect oribatid Mites Palestriped Flea Beetle Pesticide Burn Squarenecked Grain Beetle striped cucumber Beetle Syrphid Flies Tarnished Plant Bug Turnip Aphid Wheel Bug Yellow Mealworm INSECTSRECEIVED 19 Fruits and nuts

------J F M A M J J A s 0 N D TOT ------

Eastern Tent caterpillar 1 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 1 1 0 0 12

No Insects Found 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 9

Plum curculio 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 9

San Jose Scale 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 9

Oriental Fruit Moth 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 6

White Peach scale 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

Codling Moth 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 s

Spider Mites· 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 s

Gall Mites 0 0 .o 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4

Stink Bugs 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4

Walnut caterpillar 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4

RECEIVED3 TIMES Twospotted Spider Mite

RECEIVED2 TIMES Carolina Mantid European Red Mite Fall Webworm Grape Tube Gall Japanese Beetle Leaffooted Bugs Not An Insect Pear Psylla Sap Beetles Sooty Mold Spittlebugs Tree crickets

RECEIVED1 TIME Anthomyiid Flies Aphids Black Walnut curculio Blotch Leafminer Borers Brown Elfin Caterpillars Cecropia Moth Chestnut Weevils could Not Diagnose European Hornet Flower Thrips Fungus Gnats Giant Swallowtail Grape Cane Girdler Grape Erineum Mite Grape Phylloxera Green Fruitworm Green Peach Aphid Hickory Shuckworm Japanese Weevil Katydids 20

INSECTSRECEIVED Fruits and nuts

Pearleaf Blister Mite Praying Mantids Raspberry cane Borer Redhumped Caterpillar Rednecked cane Borer Rose Chafer Roundheaded Appletree Borer sawflies seedcorn Maggot Shothole Borer strawberry Rootworm Underwing Moths Unicorn caterpillar Viceroy Wheel Bug White Apple Leafhopper 21 INSECTSRECEIVED Lawns and turf

J F M A M J J A S O N D TOT

Scoliid Wasps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 6

RECEIVED3 TIMES Green June Beetle

RECEIVED2 TIMES

Cicada Killer Millipedes Northern Masked Chafer Sod Webworms Velvet Ants

RECEIVED1 TIME Allegheny Mound Ant Bee Flies crane Flies Eastern Subterranean Termite Hoplia Beetles Mole Crickets No Insects Found Plasterer Bees Wolf Spiders 22 INSECTSRECEIVED Human

RECEIVED3 TIMES European Hornet

RECEIVED2 TIMES Assassin Bugs Bird Mites Buck Moth . No Insects Found Phantom Midges Saddleback caterpillar Wheel Bug

RECEIVED1 TIME

American Dog Tick Aphids Bed Bug Black Widow Spider Booklice Brown Dog Tick Buprestid Beetle carpenter Ants carpet Beetles Cicada Killer Crab Louse Crane Flies Dictynid Spiders Eyed Click Beetle German Cockroach Horse Flies Humpbacked Flies Leech Longhorned Beetles Minute Pirate Bugs Mosquitoes Parasitic Wasps Root Aphids scoliid Wasps Softwinged Flower Beetles southern Vellowjacket Spider Wasps Thrips Ticks Velvet Ants Wolf Spiders 23

INSECTSRECEIVED Animal ----~------·------

RECEIVED3 TIMES Blow Flies

RECEIVED2 TIMES Rattailed Maggots

RECEIVED1 TIME Brown Dog Tick Cat Flea Hannnal Chewing Lice Muscid Flies Soldier Flies Yellow Healworm

INSECTSRECEIVED Apicultural

RECEIVED1 TIME could Not Diagnose 24 COUNTYSUMMARY

COUNTY SPECIMENS COUNTY SPECIMENS

ACCDMCK------0 ------Loudoun ------14 Albemarle 62 Louis• ,. AlexandriallC) 5 Lunenberg 19 Alleghany 22 Lynchburg(ICJ 35 Amelie 7 HaditJon 12 Amherst 7 Mathews 5 Appaaattox 17 Necklenberg 7 Arlington 13 Middlesex 12 Augusta 50 Montgomery 220 BATH 0 Nelson 2 Bedford 20 New Kent 6 Blend 3 newPort newslic> 14 Botetourt 8 Norfolk UC I 7 Brunswick 8 NDRTHAHPTON 0 Buchanan ,. NorthUlllberland Buckingha11 6 Nottoway "6 Cmnpbell 9 orange 13 C8roline 19 Page 9 Carroll ,.,. Patrick 6 Charles City 6 Petersburg(IC) 3 Charlotte 12 Pittsylvania 7 Chesapeake UC> 36 Powhatan 7 Chesterfield 25 Prince EdWard 16 Clarke 9 Prince George 14 Craig 6 Prince Nillimn 8 Culpeper 21 Pulaski 8 Cumberland 7 RappahaMOCk 23 Danville nc J 33 Richmond 7 Dickenson 23 RichmondllCJ 10 Dinwiddie 9 Roanoke 10 Essex 8 RoanokeUC) Fairfax 9 Rockbridge 18" Fauquier 22 Rockingham so Floyd 12 Russell 8 Fluvanna ,. Scott 13 Franklin 30 Shenandoah 10 Frederick 37 Slllyth 8 Giles 9 southmnpton 2 Glouchester 6 Spotsylvania 7 Goochland 5 Stafford 10 Grayson 11 suffolkllC) Greene 10 Surry " Greensville 5 Sussex 18" Halifax 10 Tazewell 28 Ham;,tonllC) 23 Virginia Beach(JCJ 7 Hanover 74 warren 14 Henrico 42 Washington 10 Henry 28 Westmoreland 17 Highland 6 Wise 6 Isle of Night 20 Wythe 17 James city 49,. York 1 King and Queen 1731 King George 12 TOTAL King William 5 Lancaster 20 Lee lit