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The NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Central and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 Anthology of the international conference Bratislava 14. – 16. 11. 2007 Edited by Alexandra Grúňová Nation´s Memory Institute BRATISLAVA 2008 Anthology was published with kind support of The International Visegrad Fund. Visegrad Fund NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Cen- tral and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 14 – 16 November, 2007, Bratislava, Slovakia Anthology of the international conference Edited by Alexandra Grúňová Published by Nation´s Memory Institute Nám. SNP 28 810 00 Bratislava Slovakia www.upn.gov.sk 1st edition English language correction Anitra N. Van Prooyen Slovak/Czech language correction Alexandra Grúňová, Katarína Szabová Translation Jana Krajňáková et al. Cover design Peter Rendek Lay-out, typeseting, printing by Vydavateľstvo Michala Vaška © Nation´s Memory Institute 2008 ISBN 978-80-89335-01-5 Nation´s Memory Institute 5 Contents DECLARATION on a conference NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Central and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 ..................................................................9 Conference opening František Mikloško ......................................................................................13 Jiří Liška ....................................................................................................... 15 Ivan A. Petranský ........................................................................................ -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Geographia Polonica Vol. 89 No. 2 (2016)
Geographia Polonica 2016, Volume 89, Issue 2, pp. 245-249 INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES www.igipz.pan.pl www.geographiapolonica.pl BRIESEWITZ G., 2014 Raum und Nation in der polnischen Westforschung 1918-1948 Osnabrück: Fibre Verlag Paperback, 526 pages, ISBN 978-3-944870-03-8 Reviewed by Kazimierz Wóycicki The Centre for East European Studies University of Warsaw Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw: Poland e-mail: [email protected] European Academy Krzyżowa Krzyżowa 7, 58-112 Grodziszcze: Poland The war of the geographers. A political scientist’s remarks The author does not explain this last hiatus in any more incisive or clear-cut way, but That Polish ‘Western thought’ emerged would seem to link it to the advent of the ‘Sta- in response to German Ostforschung linisation’ process. In a fundamental sense, is a main thesis of this very extensive work Briesewitz’s work encompasses a longer by Gernot Briesewitz. In it there is also period than the years 1918-1948, given that a strong signal that this kind of context cannot work by Wacław Nałkowski and Eugeni- to even the slightest extent relativise or justify usz Romer from before the First World War the entanglement of German Ostforschung is also referred to, with the mass of footnotes in the National Socialism of the Third Reich. furthermore allowing the history of Western The author offers a penetrating analysis thought after 1948 to be traced. The book of the evolution of Polish Western thought, thus offers an interesting lecture on the his- showing how it reacted to a changing politi- tory of concepts, not only from Polish political cal situation as one stage following Poland’s geography, but also from broader territory- regaining of independence in 1918 followed related musings of Polish political thought. -
Wojciech Roszkowski Post-Communist Lustration in Poland: a Political and Moral Dilemma Congress of the Societas Ethica, Warsaw 22 August 2009 Draft Not to Be Quoted
Wojciech Roszkowski Post-Communist Lustration in Poland: a Political and Moral Dilemma Congress of the Societas Ethica, Warsaw 22 August 2009 Draft not to be quoted 1. Introduction Quite recently a well-known Polish writer stated that the major dividing line in the Polish society runs across the attitude towards lustration. Some Poles, he said, have been secret security agents or collaborators or, for some reasons, defend this cooperation, others have not and want to make things clear1. Even if this statement is a bit exaggerated, it shows how heated the debates on lustration in Poland are. Secret services in democratic countries are a different story than security services in totalitarian states. Timothy Garton Ash even calls this comparison “absurd”2. A democratic state is, by definition, a common good of its citizens. Some of them are professionals dealing with the protection of state in police, armed forces and special services, all of them being subordinated to civilian, constitutional organs of the state. Other citizens are recruited by these services extremely rarely and not without their consent. In totalitarian states secret services are the backbone of despotic power of the ruling party and serve not the security of a country but the security of the ruling elites. Therefore they should rather be given the name of security services. They tend to bring under their control all aspects of political, social, economic, and cultural life of the subjects of the totalitarian state, becoming, along with uniformed police and armed forces, a pillar of state coercion. Apart from propaganda, which is to make people believe in the ideological goals of the totalitarian state, terror is the main vehicle of power, aiming at discouraging people from any thoughts and deeds contrary to the said goals and even from any activity independent of the party-state. -
The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During World War II: an International Legal Study, 45 Case W
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 45 | Issue 3 2012 The rC ime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study Karol Karski Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Karol Karski, The Crime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study, 45 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 703 (2013) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol45/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 45 Spring 2013 Issue 3 The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During WWII: An International Legal Study Karol Karski Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law·Vol. 45·2013 The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During World War II: An International Legal Study Karol Karski* The USSR’s genocidal activity against the Polish nation started before World War II. For instance, during the NKVD’s “Polish operation” of 1937 and 1938, the Communist regime exterminated about 85,000 Poles living at that time on the pre- war territory of the USSR. -
A Millennium of Struggle? Introduction to the History of Polish-German Relations in Its European Context
A Millennium of Struggle? Introduction to the History of Polish-German Relations in its European Context Spring 2011 GRC 360E, REE 335, EUS 346, HIS 362G, POL 324 Unique # 38395, 45205, 36505, 39835, 45457 Class meets: T, Th 9:30 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. BUR 337 Instructor: Jan Musekamp Office: Burdine 368 Phone: 232-6374 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: T 1:30 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. and by appointment Course Description: In 1945, Polish historian Zygmunt Wojciechowski edited a book entitled ―Germany-Poland. 1000 years of struggle.‖ The author was well-known for his anti-German attitude, and was a prominent supporter of the ―Polish Western Idea‖ during the interwar period. Proponents of the ―Western Idea‖ proposed a shift of Polish borders deep into German territory; they wanted to ‗return‘ territory belonging to the first Polish state in the tenth century. Much of the land had been settled by German-speakers (with assimilated Slavic-speaking populations) since the thirteenth century. After World War II, the ―Western Idea‖ was incorporated by Polish communists in an attempt to cater to nationalist rhetoric; accordingly, the communist ―Western Idea‖ projected an endless struggle between Germans and Poles in order to justify new Polish borders and an anti-German stance. Not surprisingly, positive aspects of Polish-German history had no place in the picture. In this course, we will explore Polish-German relations in the context of European change. On the one hand, the region is typified by territorial conflict (as best revealed by the eighteenth century elimination of Poland through Prussian, Austrian and Russian partition). -
Tradition and the Past in the Political Thought of the National Party (1928–1939)1
Aneta Dawidowicz* TRADITION AND THE PAST IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE NATIONAL PARTY (1928–1939)1 DOI: 10.26399/meip.3(66).2019.34/a.dawidowicz intRoduction Views of the National Party (1928–1939) merit special attention, given both the Party’s prominent role in the political life of interwar Poland, and the interesting combination of various elements derived from diverse ideological trends within the Party’s programme. The ideological legacy of the National Party reflected, to a large extent, the key constituents of the National Democracy’s political thought, such as nationalism, representation of all social classes, national integrity, and the concept of the nation-state. The National Party underwent major evolution, and was subject to internal divisions, which makes the image of its political thought much more complex. The National Party’s ideological contribution to Nationalist political thought, and – broadly speaking – to Polish and European political thought, was significant. The National Party’s political thought covered a wide range of ideological, political, systemic, historiosophical, philosophical, pedagogical, social, and economic issues. Its creators developed a vision of multiple categories referring, inter alia, to the nation, the state, political power, the * Aneta Dawidowicz – Ph.D. hab., the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Department of Political Sciences, e-mail: [email protected]; ORCID 0000-0002-5266- 2247 1 This article was drawn up within the framework of the research project entitled “The National Party’s Political Thought in 1928–1939” financed from the resources granted by the National Science Centre under decision No. DEC-2013/09/B/HS5/00016. Tradition and the Past in the Political Thought of the National Party (1928–1939) 181 economy, society, national education, the attitude to Catholicism, the status of national minorities, and foreign policy, as well as external and internal security. -
Events and Personalities in Polish History
THE BALTIC POCKET LIBRARY EVENTS AND PERSONALITIES IN POLISH HISTORY BY PAUL SUPER GENERAL DIRECTOR OF THE POLISH Y. M. C. A. 19 TORUŃ —GDYNIA (POLAND) 3 6 PUBLISHED BY THE BALTIC INSTITUTE J. S. BERGSON, 4, VERNON PLACE, LONDON W. C. 1 THE BALTIC POCKET LIBRARY The Baltic Pocket Library is edited by a joint Committee appointed by the Baltic Institute and the Union of Chambers of Industry and Commerce. The Committee’s aim is to maintain constant contact and co-operation between commercial and indust rial circles and the centres of research work represented by the Baltic Institute. The efforts of the Committee are chiefly directed towards furthering investigations of various aspects of Pomeranian and Baltic matters as also to popularizing the results of studies carried on by the Baltic Institute. For this purpose a series of scientific booklets, as detailed below is being published in popular form. Geographical Series (Land and People) Climate and Population — by Dr Tadeusz Sulim irski, Asst. Professor of Lwów University. Toruń 1935, pp. 78, 8 graphs. Price: Is. or 25c. Elements of Polish Culture as seen by a Resident Foreigner — by Paul Super, General Director of the Polish Y. M. C. A. Second edition. Toruń 1935, pp. 76, 20 illustr. Price: Is. or 25c. A Guide to the Lower Vistula Valley — by Dr Rajmund Gallon. Toruń 1935, pp. Ill, 33 illustr., 3 maps. Price: 2.50 zl (in Polish). Toruń — the Capital of Pomerania. A Guide to the City — by Zygmunt de Knothe. Toruń 1934, pp. 124, 17 illustr., 3 maps. Price: 1.50 zl (in Polish). -
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https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Polish Foreign Policy Between East and West, 1989-2004 Ay§e Artun Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of Central and East European Studies University of Glasgow March 2007 Ay§e Artun, 2007 ProQuest Number: 10390705 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10390705 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. -
Download.Xsp/WMP20100280319/O/M20100319.Pdf (Last Accessed 15 April 2018)
Milieux de mémoire in Late Modernity GESCHICHTE - ERINNERUNG – POLITIK STUDIES IN HISTORY, MEMORY AND POLITICS Herausgegeben von / Edited by Anna Wolff-Pow ska & Piotr Forecki ę Bd./Vol. 24 GESCHICHTE - ERINNERUNG – POLITIK Zuzanna Bogumił / Małgorzata Głowacka-Grajper STUDIES IN HISTORY, MEMORY AND POLITICS Herausgegeben von / Edited by Anna Wolff-Pow ska & Piotr Forecki ę Bd./Vol. 24 Milieux de mémoire in Late Modernity Local Communities, Religion and Historical Politics Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Cover image: © Dariusz Bogumił This project was supported by the National Science Centre in Poland grant no. DEC-2013/09/D/HS6/02630. English translation and editing by Philip Palmer Reviewed by Marta Kurkowska-Budzan, Jagiellonian University ISSN 2191-3528 ISBN 978-3-631-67300-3 (Print) E-ISBN 978-3-653-06509-1 (E-PDF) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70830-9 (EPUB) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70831-6 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b15596 Open Access: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 unported license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ © Zuzanna Bogumił / Małgorzata Głowacka-Grajper, 2019 Peter Lang –Berlin ∙ Bern ∙ Bruxelles ∙ New York ∙ Oxford ∙ Warszawa ∙ Wien This publication has been peer reviewed. www.peterlang.com Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Acknowledgments Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. -
Publications of the Institute of National Remembrance
ISBN 978-83-8098-131-7 Publications of the Institute of National Remembrance Publications of the Institute of National Remembrance INSTYTUT PAMIĘCI NARODOWEJ ul. Wołoska 7 02-675 Warszawa Poland www.ipn.gov.pl PL Polish EN English PL EN Polish/English PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS Marek Gałęzowski, Jerzy Kirszak The Creator of the Independent. Józef Piłsudski, 1867–1935 This album accompanies the celebrations of Poland’s independence. The publication consists of two parts – the text which presents the biography of the Marshal and the album which depicts the life of the Marshal in photographs and documents. ISBN 978-83-8098-474-5; The Institute of National Remembrance, 2018, A4 format, hardback, pp. 536 PL Jolanta Mysiakowska-Muszyńska, Wojciech Jerzy Muszyński The Architect of Great Poland. Roman Dmowski, 1864–1939 This album is devoted to the life and political activity of Roman Dmowski. The publication contains monographs, supplemented by iconographic materials and extensive quotations from the letters by Roman Dmowski and his contemporaries – both followers of his ideas and political competitors. ISBN 978-83-8098-500-1; The Institute of National Remembrance, The “Generation” Association, 2018, A4 format, hardback, pp. 400 PL Grzegorz Bębnik, Sebastian Rosenbaum, Mirosław Węcki Wojciech Korfanty, 1873–1939 Wojciech Korfanty is the most important representatives of the Po- lish national movement of Upper Silesia. He opposed the germanisa- tion policy of the German authorities towards the Polish population and fought to improve the situation of the lower social classes. After the attack in May 1926, he defied the reform and was persecuted by, inter alia, being sentenced to prison in Brześć. -
'The Soldiers' Field'
KAROLINA WICHOWSKA KAROLINA WICHOWSKA In this story the dark history of the Stalinist period intertwines with the knowledge of the state-of-the-art technology of genetic identi cation. The scientists’ profes- sionalism contrasts with the emotions of the victims’ families – hope, tension, and painful memories. We go from the excavated section of the Powązki cemetery to ‘ THE SOLDIERS’FIELD ‘THE SOLDIERS’ the high-tech genetic laboratories in Szczecin and Cracow. We access the memory of the communist prisons, brutal investigations, and fatherless childhood only to look into the future where the research methods developed by the Polish scientists shall become an internationally followed model. All this has one objective: to repay the debt to those who fought for a free and sovereign Poland. FIELD’ ’ ISBN 978-83-8098-022-8 Visit our website www.ipn.gov.pl and our on-line bookshop 9 788380 980228 www.ipn.poczytaj.pl IPN Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 1,3 2016-07-05 09:43:49 Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 4,6 2016-07-04 14:06:36 ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE THE COMMISSION FOR THE PROSECUTION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE POLISH NATION Karolina Wichowska ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE EXCAVATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMUNIST TERROR VICTIMS BURIED IN THE POWĄZKI CEMETERY IN WARSAW Translated by Anna Brzostowska and Jerzy Giebułtowski WARSAW 2016 Reviewer Arkadiusz Gołębiewski Graphic design Sylwia Szafrańska Cover Sylwia Szafrańska Technical editor Marcin Koc Index of names Magdalena Zarzycka Typesetting Wojciech Czaplicki Cover photo Piotr Życieński Print and binding Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy ul.