Institute of National Remembrance
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The NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Central and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 Anthology of the international conference Bratislava 14. – 16. 11. 2007 Edited by Alexandra Grúňová Nation´s Memory Institute BRATISLAVA 2008 Anthology was published with kind support of The International Visegrad Fund. Visegrad Fund NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Cen- tral and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 14 – 16 November, 2007, Bratislava, Slovakia Anthology of the international conference Edited by Alexandra Grúňová Published by Nation´s Memory Institute Nám. SNP 28 810 00 Bratislava Slovakia www.upn.gov.sk 1st edition English language correction Anitra N. Van Prooyen Slovak/Czech language correction Alexandra Grúňová, Katarína Szabová Translation Jana Krajňáková et al. Cover design Peter Rendek Lay-out, typeseting, printing by Vydavateľstvo Michala Vaška © Nation´s Memory Institute 2008 ISBN 978-80-89335-01-5 Nation´s Memory Institute 5 Contents DECLARATION on a conference NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Central and Eastern Europe 1945 – 1989 ..................................................................9 Conference opening František Mikloško ......................................................................................13 Jiří Liška ....................................................................................................... 15 Ivan A. Petranský ........................................................................................ -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During World War II: an International Legal Study, 45 Case W
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 45 | Issue 3 2012 The rC ime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study Karol Karski Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Karol Karski, The Crime of Genocide Committed against the Poles by the USSR before and during World War II: An International Legal Study, 45 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 703 (2013) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol45/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 45 Spring 2013 Issue 3 The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During WWII: An International Legal Study Karol Karski Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law·Vol. 45·2013 The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles The Crime of Genocide Committed Against the Poles by the USSR Before and During World War II: An International Legal Study Karol Karski* The USSR’s genocidal activity against the Polish nation started before World War II. For instance, during the NKVD’s “Polish operation” of 1937 and 1938, the Communist regime exterminated about 85,000 Poles living at that time on the pre- war territory of the USSR. -
Download.Xsp/WMP20100280319/O/M20100319.Pdf (Last Accessed 15 April 2018)
Milieux de mémoire in Late Modernity GESCHICHTE - ERINNERUNG – POLITIK STUDIES IN HISTORY, MEMORY AND POLITICS Herausgegeben von / Edited by Anna Wolff-Pow ska & Piotr Forecki ę Bd./Vol. 24 GESCHICHTE - ERINNERUNG – POLITIK Zuzanna Bogumił / Małgorzata Głowacka-Grajper STUDIES IN HISTORY, MEMORY AND POLITICS Herausgegeben von / Edited by Anna Wolff-Pow ska & Piotr Forecki ę Bd./Vol. 24 Milieux de mémoire in Late Modernity Local Communities, Religion and Historical Politics Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Cover image: © Dariusz Bogumił This project was supported by the National Science Centre in Poland grant no. DEC-2013/09/D/HS6/02630. English translation and editing by Philip Palmer Reviewed by Marta Kurkowska-Budzan, Jagiellonian University ISSN 2191-3528 ISBN 978-3-631-67300-3 (Print) E-ISBN 978-3-653-06509-1 (E-PDF) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70830-9 (EPUB) E-ISBN 978-3-631-70831-6 (MOBI) DOI 10.3726/b15596 Open Access: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 unported license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ © Zuzanna Bogumił / Małgorzata Głowacka-Grajper, 2019 Peter Lang –Berlin ∙ Bern ∙ Bruxelles ∙ New York ∙ Oxford ∙ Warszawa ∙ Wien This publication has been peer reviewed. www.peterlang.com Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Acknowledgments Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. -
'The Soldiers' Field'
KAROLINA WICHOWSKA KAROLINA WICHOWSKA In this story the dark history of the Stalinist period intertwines with the knowledge of the state-of-the-art technology of genetic identi cation. The scientists’ profes- sionalism contrasts with the emotions of the victims’ families – hope, tension, and painful memories. We go from the excavated section of the Powązki cemetery to ‘ THE SOLDIERS’FIELD ‘THE SOLDIERS’ the high-tech genetic laboratories in Szczecin and Cracow. We access the memory of the communist prisons, brutal investigations, and fatherless childhood only to look into the future where the research methods developed by the Polish scientists shall become an internationally followed model. All this has one objective: to repay the debt to those who fought for a free and sovereign Poland. FIELD’ ’ ISBN 978-83-8098-022-8 Visit our website www.ipn.gov.pl and our on-line bookshop 9 788380 980228 www.ipn.poczytaj.pl IPN Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 1,3 2016-07-05 09:43:49 Laczka_okladka_wer angielska.indd 4,6 2016-07-04 14:06:36 ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE THE COMMISSION FOR THE PROSECUTION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE POLISH NATION Karolina Wichowska ‘THE SOLDIERS’ FIELD’ THE EXCAVATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMUNIST TERROR VICTIMS BURIED IN THE POWĄZKI CEMETERY IN WARSAW Translated by Anna Brzostowska and Jerzy Giebułtowski WARSAW 2016 Reviewer Arkadiusz Gołębiewski Graphic design Sylwia Szafrańska Cover Sylwia Szafrańska Technical editor Marcin Koc Index of names Magdalena Zarzycka Typesetting Wojciech Czaplicki Cover photo Piotr Życieński Print and binding Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy ul. -
BOARD MEMBERS in 2020-2024 the Polish History Museum Prof
BOARD MEMBERS in 2020-2024 The Polish History Museum Prof. Richard Butterwick-Pawlikowski – professor of History at University College London specialising in the Polish-Lithuanian Union. Head of the European Civilisation Chair at the College of Europe in Natolin and associate professor at the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. His academic interests concern the intersection of the history of politics, culture, religion and ideas in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 18th century. His books include The Polish Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1788-1792: A Political History. Dr Jolanta Choińska-Mika – historian and lecturer at the Faculty of History of the University of Warsaw and its Vice-Rector. Author of works concerning modern history of Mazovia, parliamentarism and social communication in modern times; she has collaborated with, inter alia, the Ministry of National Education in preparing the draft core school curriculum in History and Civic Education. Since 2009, associate professor of the University of Warsaw. In 2005– 2012, deputy director of the Institute of History in charge of Student Affairs. Since 2008, member of the University Senate’s Committee on Graduate and Doctoral Students and the Educational Process. Member of the Polish Historical Society, the Stanisław of Skalbmierz Society and the International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions. Author of the book Między społeczeństwem szlacheckim a władzą. Problemy komunikacji: społeczności lokalne - władza w epoce Jana Kazimierza [Between szlachta-based society and those in power: local communities – power in the time of King John Casimir]. Prof. Andrzej Chwalba – historian and lecturer at the Jagiellonian University of Kraków. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/4421,The-unveiling-of-the-plaque-commemorating-Janusz-Kurtyka-in-the-ne w-seat-of-the-.html 2021-09-30, 16:54 13.08.2020 The unveiling of the plaque commemorating Janusz Kurtyka in the new seat of the Institute of National Remembrance, 13 August 2020 The ceremonial unveiling of the plaque dedicated to Janusz Kurtyka, Ph. D. an anti-communist opposition activist, historian and President of the Institute of National Remembrance in the years 2005‒2010 will be held on 13 August (Thursday) 2020, at 12.00, in the new headquarters of the Institute of National Remembrance at 18 Postępu Street in Warsaw. The plaque will be unveiled by the IPN’s President Jarosław Szarek, Ph.D. The first plaque commemorating the late Janusz Kurtyka and his tragic death in the presidential plane crash near Smolensk, was unveiled on 8 October 2010 on the facade of the then headquarters of the Institute of National Remembrance at 28 Towarowa Street in Warsaw during the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the Institute. In connection with the transfer of the headquarters of the Institute of National Remembrance to a new building, we would like to pay tribute to the figure whose achievements remain a reference point in the activities of the Institute of National Remembrance. The new plaque will be unveiled on the 60th anniversary of Janusz Kurtyka's birth. Janusz Kurtyka was born on 13 August 1960 in Cracow. He was a graduate of the History-and-Philosophy Faculty of the Jagiellonian University. -
Institute of National Remembrance
Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/6823,Janusz-Kurtyka-Street-on-the-map-of-Warsaw.html 2021-09-26, 02:45 20.11.2020 Janusz Kurtyka Street on the map of Warsaw On the IPN’s initiative, the Warsaw street where the Institute is headquartered is to be named after Janusz Kurtyka, one of its Presidents. The City Council’s resolution officially changed the name of the street in the Mokotów borough from Postępu to Janusz Kurtyka, honouring that anti-communist opposition member, renowned historian, and President of the Institute of National Remembrance in the years 2005-2010. In that last role Janusz Kurtyka greatly contributed to preserving the memory of Poland’s national heroes, especially the Warsaw Uprising participants; however, it is his academic work and oppositionist record that make him stand out from the historians of his generation. The future President of the Institute was born on 13 August 1960 in Cracow. He was a graduate of the History-and-Philosophy Faculty of the Jagiellonian University. He completed his doctoral studies at the History Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, where in 1995 he defended a thesis in the humanities. In 2000, he received his doctoral habilitation. Since 1979, he had been active in the democratic opposition in Cracow - co-founding the Independent Students Association (NZS) at the Jagiellonian University’s History Institute - and on the NZS JU founding committee. He was a scholar employed at the History Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (from 1985) and a member of its Scholarly Council in the years 1999‒2002 and 2003‒2006. -
Political and Transitional Justice in Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union from the 1930S to the 1950S
Political and Transitional Justice in Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s Political and Transitional Justice in Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s Edited by Magnus Brechtken, Władysław Bułhak and Jürgen Zarusky We dedicate this volume to the memory of Arseni Borisovich Roginsky (1946-2017), the co-founder and long-time chairman of the board of Memorial, and to the memory of Jürgen Zarusky (1958-2019), who dedicated his academic life to the research on historical and political justice and inspired this volume. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Der Band wird im Open Access unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 auf dem Dokumentenserver »Zeitgeschichte Open« des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte München-Berlin bereitgestellt (https://doi.org/10.15463/ifz-2019-1). Die Veröffentlichung wurde durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds für Monografien der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft gefördert. © Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2019 www.wallstein-verlag.de Vom Verlag gesetzt aus der Adobe Garamond Umschlaggestaltung: Susanne Gerhards, Düsseldorf unter Verwendung zeitgenös- sischer Illustrationen. Von oben nach unten: Standbild aus der Aufnahme des Dritten Moskauer Schauprozess 1938, https://vimeo.com/147767191; Volksgerichtshof, Prozeß nach dem 20. Juli 1944, © Bundesarchiv, Bild 151-39-23 / CC-BY-SA 3.0; Prozess gegen Priester in Krakau (Proces księży Kurii Krakowskiej), Zygmunt Wdowiński 1953 © CAF, Polska Agencja Prasowa S.A. ISBN (Print) 978-3-8353-3561-5 Contents Magnus Brechtken, Władysław Bułhak and Jürgen Zarusky (†) Introduction . -
The Dynamics of Polish Patriotism After 1989: Concepts, Debates, Identities
The dynamics of Polish patriotism after 1989: concepts, debates, identities by Dorota Szeligowska submitted to Central European University Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Prof. Lea Sgier Prof. Balázs Trencsényi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis contains no materials accepted for any other degrees, in any other institutions. The thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by any other person, except where appropriate acknowledgement is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Dorota Szeligowska 30 June 2014 CEU eTD Collection ii Abstract During rapid social changes, such as democratic transition, both intellectual and political elites discuss the essence of key political concepts. After 1989, in Poland, during such intellectual debates academics, editorialists and politicians have discussed extensively the legacy of the communist regime, and the nature of the new democratic regime, and have redefined important concepts. Particularly, discussions over the concept of patriotism or its re-definition have occurred with astonishing frequency since 25 years. Already in 1990, the renowned historian of ideas Andrzej Walicki suggested that “a new kind of Polish patriotism must be developed: a patriotism free from the archaic features of the democratic legacy of Old Poland, critical of Romantic illusions, but no less critical of [Roman] Dmowski’s version of political realism.” This statement built on the idea of civic patriotism, proposed by a dissident left-wing intellectual Jan Józef Lipski, in his significant essay “Dwie ojczyzny, dwa patriotyzmy (Two fatherlands, two patriotisms),” published in 1981.