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Myth and Carnival in Robert Coover's the Public Burning
ROBERTO MARIA DAINOTTO Myth and Carnival in Robert Coover's The Public Burning Certain situations in Coover's fictions seem to conspire with a sense of impending disaster, which we have visited upon us from day to day. We have had, in that sense, an unending sequence of apocalypses, long before Christianity began and up to the present... in a lot of contemporary fiction there's a sense of foreboding disaster which is part of the times, just like self reflexive fictions. (Coover 1983, 78) As allegory, the trope of the apocalypse—a postmodern version of the Aristotelian tragic catastrophe—stands at the center of Coover's choice of content, his method of treating his materials, and his view of writing. In his fictions, one observes desperate people caught in religious nightmares leading to terrible catastrophes, a middle-aged man whose life is sacrificed at the altar of an imaginary baseball game, beautiful women repeatedly killed in the Gothic intrigues of Gerald's Party, and other hints and omens of death and annihilation. And what about the Rosenbergs, whom the powers that be "determined to burn... in New York City's Times Square on the night of their fourteenth wedding anniversary, Thursday, June 18, 1953"(PB 3)?1 In The Public Burning, apocalypse becomes holocaust—quite literally, the Greek holokauston, a "sacrifice consumed by fire." What proves interesting from a narrative point of view is that Coover makes disaster, apocalypse and holocaust part of the materials of the fictions" of the times"—which he calls" self-reflexive fictions." But what is the relation between genocide, human annihilation, and self-reflexive fictions? How do fictions" of the times" reflect holocaust? Larry McCaffery suggests: 6 Dainotto in most of Coover's fiction there exists a tension between the process of man creating his fictions and his desire to assert that his systems have an independent existence of their own. -
A Quest for Historical Truth in Postmodernist American Fiction
A Quest For Historical Truth in Postmodernist American Fiction Sung, Kyung-Jun I Since the 1970's there have been ongoing debates about the nature of postmodernist American fiction. Many of the critics involved in these debates tend to think of postmoder- nist American fiction as metafiction, surfiction, or fabulation, emphasizing the self-reflexive characteristic of these fictions. We can see this trend of criticism reflected in the titles of books: Robert Scholes's Fabulation and Metajction (1979), Larry McCaffery's The Metajctional Muse (1982), and Patricia Waugh's MetaJiction (1984), which are regarded as important criticisms of postmodernist American fiction. Without denying that the metafictional trend is a conspicuous characteristic in postmodernist American fiction, it also appears to be correct to state that postmodernist American writers' concern with the social reality in which they live is an equal factor in the shaping of their works. When we examine postmodernist American fiction more closely, we find that it, though metafictional and self-reflexive in form, starts with paying serious attention to the cultural, social and political circumstances of America which have changed rapidly since the 1960's. This fact that postmodernist American writers pay close attention to the current problems and troubles of importance in America is exemplified concretely in the themes of their works. For example, E.L. Doctorow's The Book of Daniel (1971) and Robert Coover's The Public Burning (1977) deal with the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg who were victimized in the whirlpool of the Cold War; Thomas Pynchon's V. (1964) and Richard Brautigan's Trout Fishing in America (1967) focus on the the disorder and desolation of modern American society; John Barth's Giles Goat-Boy (1966) analyzes the ideological conflict between Capitalism and Communism and the social problems in the electronic age; Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow (1973) gets at the heart of the nuclear war and, as a result of it, the fall of the world. -
Legacy of Abuse: Confronting the Past, Facing the Future
The Legacy of Abuse Confronting the Past, Facing the Future Alice H. Henkin Editor Copyright 2002 by The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute Suite 700 One Dupont Circle, NW Washington, DC 20036 Published in the United States of America All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89843-342-8 THE LEGACY OF ABUSE Confronting the Past, Facing the Future Table of Contents Preface Alice H. Henkin and Norman Dorsen . 1 Conference Report Paul van Zyl and Mark Freeman . 3 Where We Are and How We Got Here: An Overview of Developments in the Search for Justice and Reconciliation Neil Kritz . 21 The Pinochet Case: International and Domestic Repercussions Jose Zalaquett . 47 Reflections on Intergenerational Justice Jonathan Steinberg . 71 Justice and Reconciliation: Responsibilities and Dilemmas of Peace-makers and Peace-builders Ian Martin . 81 Contributors . 91 Acronyms . 93 Participant List . 95 iii Preface The origin of this volume dates back to late 1988, when several rights-abusing regimes in Latin America were moving toward becoming rights-respecting democracies. At that time, the Justice and Society Program of the Aspen Institute, with the support of the Ford Foundation, brought together a group of human rights scholars and advocates for a conference on State Crimes: Punishment or Pardon. Three background papers and the conference report were published and widely distributed the following year. At that time there appeared to be only two ways in which successor regimes might deal with human rights violators who had remained members of the community…arrest, prosecute, and punish, or amnesty and amnesia. -
World War Comes to Humboldt County
A STUDY OF THE NEW DEAL’S IMPACT ON A SMALL COMMUNITY: EUREKA, CALIFORNIA, 1937 - 1939 by Craig Parker A Thesis/Project Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Social Science Emphasis in American History May, 2005 A STUDY OF THE NEW DEAL’S IMPACT ON A SMALL COMMUNITY: EUREKA, CALIFORNIA, 1937 - 1939 by Craig Parker Approved by the Master’s Thesis/Project Committee: Delores McBroome, Committee Chair Date Gayle Olson, Committee Member Date Rodney Sievers, Committee Member Date Delores McBroome, Graduate Coordinator, MASS – Teaching American History Date Donna E. Schafer, Dean for Research and Graduate Studies Date ABSTRACT A STUDY OF THE NEW DEAL’S IMPACT ON A SMALL COMMUNITY: EUREKA, CALIFORNIA, 1937 - 1939 BY Craig Parker As Eureka city school students returned to begin the 1938-1939 school year, great changes were in the air. While the dark storm clouds of war brewed in Europe, the United States’ economy was continuing its recovery from the now decade-long Great Depression. As the national unemployment rate began to diminish, a slew of new construction projects were being proposed for the Eureka public school system. At the center of local projects were proposals for four new elementary schools and, most strikingly, a new manual labor/industrial education building for Eureka High School. In order for the projects to be completed, Eureka public schools voters would have to approve a new school bonds initiative. If passed, the initiative would receive a forty-five percent matching federal grant from the Public Works Administration (PWA). -
Chapter One: Postwar Resentment and the Invention of Middle America 10
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ Timothy Melley, Director ________________________________________ C. Barry Chabot, Reader ________________________________________ Whitney Womack Smith, Reader ________________________________________ Marguerite S. Shaffer, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT TALES FROM THE SILENT MAJORITY: CONSERVATIVE POPULISM AND THE INVENTION OF MIDDLE AMERICA by Jeffrey Christopher Bickerstaff In this dissertation I show how the conservative movement lured the white working class out of the Democratic New Deal Coalition and into the Republican Majority. I argue that this political transformation was accomplished in part by what I call the "invention" of Middle America. Using such cultural representations as mainstream print media, literature, and film, conservatives successfully exploited what came to be known as the Social Issue and constructed "Liberalism" as effeminate, impractical, and elitist. Chapter One charts the rise of conservative populism and Middle America against the backdrop of 1960s social upheaval. I stress the importance of backlash and resentment to Richard Nixon's ascendancy to the Presidency, describe strategies employed by the conservative movement to win majority status for the GOP, and explore the conflict between this goal and the will to ideological purity. In Chapter Two I read Rabbit Redux as John Updike's attempt to model the racial education of a conservative Middle American, Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, in "teach-in" scenes that reflect the conflict between the social conservative and Eastern Liberal within the author's psyche. I conclude that this conflict undermines the project and, despite laudable intentions, Updike perpetuates caricatures of the Left and hastens Middle America's rejection of Liberalism. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms international A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortti Zeeb Road Ann Arbor Ml 48106-1346 USA 313 761-4700 800 521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Obscene Gestures: Sexual Transgression and Late Twentieth-Century American Political Culture
Obscene Gestures: Sexual Transgression and Late Twentieth-Century American Political Culture Patrick Scott Lawrence, PhD University of Connecticut, 2016 Tracing a cultural history from the 1970s to the 1990s, Obscene Gestures places popular and legal notions of obscenity in conversation with anti-consumerist and anti-capitalist resistance movements, women of color feminism, and LGBTQ activism. Since the 1973 Supreme Court ruling in Miller v. California, obscenity discourse has policed the shape of the nation by marking non-normative bodies as objectionable. The dissertation’s study of the cultural artifacts this discourse concerns opens by situating the history of literary obscenity alongside the key theories of sexuality, power, race, and knowledge. The first body chapter links the Miller ruling with 1970s-era neoconservative policies by considering some of the decade’s major novels, including Thomas Pynchon’s Gravity’s Rainbow (1973), revealing a home- front cultural politics that stymied dissent by classing as out of bounds many forms of political speech, including Huynh Cong Ut’s 1972 photo The Terror of War. Chapter Two builds upon the polarization this moment caused via an analysis of the feminist battles over pornography in the early 1980s. I juxtapose figures on both sides of this debate with works by women of color, such as Alice Walker’s The Color Purple (1983), that address the histories of embodiment that this debate tended to obscure. The occlusion of race in organizing around pornography parallels the role of possessive individualism in justifying racial wealth disparities during the Reagan administration, which the third chapter highlights. Working in the shadow of the 1986 Meese Commission report, this chapter interprets neoliberal economic policies as an enactment of racial indifference through the metaphors of sex and violence in The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) and American Psycho (1990). -
The Rise of Nixon by Megan Kimbrell
The Rise of Nixon by Megan Kimbrell Richard Milhous Nixon is one of the most central political figures in American history. Therefore, an analysis of how he rose to national prominence, and so quickly at that, is a worthwhile discussion. For example, Nixon entered the United States House of Representatives in 1946 by defeating the popular Democratic incumbent, Jerry Voorhis. Without previous political experience, Nixon was thrown into Congress where he was promptly placed on the infamous House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). There he gained national fame in the case of Alger Hiss, an accused communist spy. He followed this with a stunning victory in the 1950 senatorial race against Helen Gahagan Douglas. Soon after, Nixon was nominated as the vice presidential candidate in 1952. At the young age of forty, and just six years after his first political campaign, Nixon entered the White House as Dwight D. Eisenhower's vice president. Nixon's meteoric rise to power begs the question of just how exactly he accomplished this feat. The answer to this question is quite simple: Nixon used the issue of communist subversion to further his political career. In fact, the perceived communist threat of the post-World War II era was the chief catalyst in Nixon's rise to the forefront of American politics. His career gained momentum alongside the Red Scare of this era with his public battles against accused communist sympathizers. Following World War II, Americans became obsessed with the fears of communist subversion. The Cold War produced unstable relations with the Soviet Union and other pro-communist countries, which made for a frightening future. -
BOSTON-Black Students Have Braved Racist Abuse to Attend the NAACP, Which Has Been in the Forefront of the Fight for Desegregated Education
DECEMBER 19, 1975 25 CENTS VOLUME 39/NUMBER 47 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE [The following statement was re leased December 10 by Peter Camejo and Willie Mae Reid, Socialist Workers party candidates for president and vice president.] Early this morning racist opponents of desegregation fire bombed the office of the~ NAACP in Boston. The home of a Black minister was also fire bombed. The terrorists struck in retaliation against yesterday's decision by a federal judge to take South Boston High School out of the hands of the Boston School Committee, which has done everything in its power to block court-ordered desegregation. [See news story on page 4.] The night-riding terror squads of the antibusing movement have thus served notice once again that they will resort to any means-including murderous violence-to deny Black students the right to attend desegregated schools in Boston. These outrageous attacks must be met with a nationwide outpouring of solidarity with Militant/Jon Hillson BOSTON-Black students have braved racist abuse to attend the NAACP, which has been in the forefront of the fight for desegregated education. They desegregated schools. Court order taking 'Southie' High out of must be met with demands that Boston hands of all-white school committee has been met with renewed Mayor Kevin White arrest and prosecute the antibusing violence. Continued on page 10 -PAGE 3 THIS \ WEEK'S In Brief ' MILITANT CALIF. STUDENTS PROTEST ARMED CAMPUS December 8, nine elections for union representation have 3 Women unionists debate COPS: Students at the Chico and Sonoma campuses of been held. -
California Institute
j I " I CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY THE BUREAU OF RECLAMATION'S EXCESS LAND LAW: Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences ORIGINS OF THE MODERN CONTROVERSY, 1933-1961 Pasadena , California 91125 In 1976 the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Franc is co sent a series of shock waves along clearly defined fault lin es of California agriculture. The court ruled tha t the federal reclamation laws dating to 1902 mean what they say: that heavily subsidized THE BUREAU OF RECLAMAT ION'S EXCESS LAND LAW: irrigation water can be distributed only to 160 acres per in dividual ORIGINS OF THE MODERN CONTROVERSY, 1933-1961 landowner , and that anyone ho lding more than a qua rt er section must 1 dispose of the excess land if he wis hes to receive reclamation water. Clayton R. Koppes The ruling occasioned surp rise and consternation in some quar ters , for it seemed to presage a maj or alteration in the land-tenure pattern * of the Central Va lley of Ca lifornia, and potentially on other reclama- tion projects thro ug ho ut the West. But up on more re flection the only real occasion for surpris e and const ernation was that the is sue should Not for quotation or citation in any form have requir ed recours e to the court s at all. Why should a policy that was clearly established legally , has been praised rhetorically by both political parties , and seems an eminently equitab le princ iple for Social Science Working Paper distributing the benefits of public sp ending be only erratically Numb er 200 enforced for three quarters of a century? Why did the issue arise in March 1978 particular in the Central Valley, where the lan d-t enure pyramid presented the very problem the re clama tio � la ws were designed to correct? Why, � �\:: in' deed , did. -
Carey Mcwilliams Papers, 1894-1982 (Bulk 1921-1980)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1779n6sf No online items Finding Aid for the Carey McWilliams Papers, 1894-1982 (bulk 1921-1980) Processed by Andrea Eitsert, with assistance from Laurel McPhee; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 1999 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Carey 1319 1 McWilliams Papers, 1894-1982 (bulk 1921-1980) Finding Aid for the Carey McWilliams Papers, 1894-1982 (bulk 1921-1980) Collection number: 1319 UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Los Angeles, CA Contact Information Manuscripts Division UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Telephone: 310/825-4988 (10:00 a.m. - 4:45 p.m., Pacific Time) Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ Processed by: Andrea Eitsert, with assistance from Laurel McPhee, Winter 2006 Encoded by: Caroline Cubé Online finding aid edited by: Josh Fiala, March 2002 and Caroline Cubé, June 2006 © 1999 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Carey McWilliams Papers, Date (inclusive): 1894-1982 (bulk 1921-1980) Collection number: 1319 Creator: McWilliams, Carey, 1905- Extent: 80 boxes (40 linear ft.)11 oversize boxes repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections. -
The Vice Presidency of Richard M Nixon: One Man's Quest for National Respect, an International Reputation, and the Presidency
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 The vice presidency of Richard M Nixon: One man's quest for national respect, an international reputation, and the presidency Benjamin Joel Goldberg College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Goldberg, Benjamin Joel, "The vice presidency of Richard M Nixon: One man's quest for national respect, an international reputation, and the presidency" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623928. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-jv24-vd41 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.