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Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27 Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ 5 August 1986 THIS PUBLICATION IS PREPARED BY THE AIR FORCE (SAF/AA) AS EXECUTIVE AGENT FDR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO BRING TO THE ATTENTION OF KEY DOD PERSONNEL NEWS ITEMS OF INTEREST TO THEM IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO SUBSTITUTE FOR NEWSPAPERS, PERIODICALS AND BROADCASTS AS A MEANS OF KEEPING INFORMED ABOUT THE NATURE, MEANING ANO IMPACT OF NEWS DEVELOPMENTS. USE OF THESE ARTICLES DOES NOT REFLECT OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT. FURTHER REPRODUCTION FOR PRIVATE USE OR GAIN IS SUBJECT TD THE ORIGINAL COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS. 'Pgs. 38, 39, 40-48, 49-52, 53-55, WORLD&! · March 1986 56-63, 64-65, 66-69, 70-75, 76-80, 81-86, 87-91, 92-97, 98-102 A Publication of lfJe ~ington timff C.Orporation SPECIAL REPORT 2 9 23 TERRORISM TRAONG LIBYA'S SHADOWY · CASTRO'S aJBA1 CONDUIT TO This new global warfar. DEEDS GLOBAL nRRORISM has~ th. foe. of Yonah Alexander L. Francis Bouchey international politia, Is it just a series of 12 28 1pOnta11eous outbursts by independent opeiatives? ABU NIDAL-THE SPUNTER "nRRORISM'S TENAOOUS ROOTS Or is rt.... a delib.. ate FESTERS IN LA TIN AMERICA orchestration behind th. Yonah Alexander Charles Franklin various incidents? 14 32 2 THE UFE AND TIMES OF UNRA VEUNG THE SOVIET EXPLODING THE MYTH OF THE MUAMMAR AL.QADDAR TERRORIST WEB PLO John Rees, Martha Yossef Bodansky, J1ll1an Becker C.Powers Louis Rees 19 37 NATIONS THAT SUPPORT TAUCING SENSE TO nRRORISTS TERRORISM David Nissen •Map of countries hosting terrorist 41 . training camps - FIGHTING FIRE WITH FIRE I", . •• •. ·-- ------- 20 Neil C. Livingstone JIHAD: NO EXQJSE FOR 45 nRRORISM r DEFUSING THE RADICAL ENTENTE William Willoughby Evans Johnson Reprinted with permission '"-------------Denise Brown, Editor------------..... Harry Zubkoff. Chief, News Clipping & Analysis Service.(SAF/AA). 695-2884 SPECIAL EDITION -- ·S AUGUST 1986 Special Report TERRORISM uring the year 1985 alone, war targets civilians. It follows renowned experts have lent their there were 3,012 incidents none of tenets of the Geneva Con­ experience to this report, supply­ Dof terrorism perpetrated vention. Prisoners taken have no ing information yet unpublished throughout the world. These acts, rights, no protections. They wear about the inner workings of sever­ most of which took place in Latin no uniform, carry no weapons; but al of these groups. America, the Middle East, and they are the direct object of this Terrorism may be the World Europe, represent a new interna­ deliberate carnage. War of our day. The need for an tional warfare. This month, THE WORLD & I ex­ intelligent counter to it cannot be This war, though never de­ amines the current status of overemphasized. The very struc­ clared, is being fought every day. the most active terrorist organiza­ ture of the future world may well Unlike openly declared hostilities tions, and traces the background be at stake. ". · ·· with clearly defined sides, this of their development. World- EXPLODING THE MYTH OF THE PLO by Jillian Becker f the Palestine Liberation Or­ The largest group was Fatah, tian named Nayef Hawatmeh, ganization (PLO) can be said led by Yasser Arafat, who from who developed a closer relation­ I to exist at all anymore, it can February 1969 had the title of ship than the others with the So­ only be as a political fiction. This . chairman of the PLO. He received viet Union . has been the case for some years money chiefly from Saudi Arabia, Hostility between the three now, but until a few months ago some from other Arab oil produc­ groups remained intense through it suited the interests of many ers, and some from taxes levied all the years that they were nom­ states, both Western and East­ on Palestinian workers in a num­ inally associated with each other ern, to believe in it the way older ber of Arab states. under the PLO umbrella-from children still let themselves be­ The second biggest was Saiqa, which, at times, the PFLP all but lieve in Santa Claus-and for the supported by Syria, whose in­ totally severed itself. same reason: most of them still terest in wliberating" Palestine Then there was the ALF (Arab hoped it might bring them a pres­ was to acquire it as a Syrian prov- Liberation Front), an Iraqi group ent, namely, peace negotiations. , ince. Another was the Popular with few Palestinian members, Front for the Liberation of Pales­ which positively did not seek a The PW before 1982 tine (PFLP), led by a Greek Or­ Palestinian state since its de­ The PLO was never a cohesive thodox Lebanese doctor, George clared aim was a single, unified organization. Before its ultimate Habash, whose first patron was Arab state under Iraqi hegem­ disintegration in 1982, it consist­ President Nas3er of Egypt. ony. ed of eight groups, supported by From his group two others had In 1977, another group broke different Arab powers. These broken off in the late 1960s and off from the PFLP-GC, naming were inimical to each other, and become constituent factions in itself the Palestine Liberation within the PLO the enmities were their own right: first, the PFLP­ Front ( PLF ). Its main backer was fought out, frequently and with GC (General Command), led by a Iraq, but it was also partly fi­ bloodshed, group against group, Syrian named Ahmad Jibril, sup­ nanced by Libya. One of the so representative were they, not ported by Syria; and then, the smallest groups was the Pales­ of the Palestinians, but of their PDFLP (the Democratic Front), tine Popular Struggle Front, masters. ' led by a Jordanian Bedouin Chris- formed by Palestinians of the 2 SPECIAL EDITION -- 5 AUGUST 1986 West Bank and consisting of to impose peace and gain con­ TERRORIST GROUPS WORLDWIDE about 100 members. trol of the territory, but Israel lllDDU•AST PALESTINIANS What bound them together just warned them not to advance or Arab liberation Fronl (ALF) sufficiently was the 1968 coven· dig in too close to her border. Abu Nidal Group Al·Aaifa ant, which declared that the aim President Hafez Assad of Syria Al·Seeir of the PLO was the total annihi· handed over West Beirut to Yas­ Arab Nationa~at Movement Atab Nationalist Youth OrganizetiOn tor the Lib· lation of Israel through armed ser Arafat and drew back his eration of Palestine Arab RavOlutionary Army-Paleetine Command struggle only. forces to the east of Lebanon, Oemoc:ratic Front tor the Uberation of Paleatine After the 1973 war, which the where they remain to this day. (DFLP) Black September Group Arabs claimed as a victory, the The PLO gained unchallenged Black September-June Organization possibility arose of a Palestinian possession of most of southern Eagles of the Palestine The Storm (al-Saiga) state being established by nego­ Lebanon, subjecting the Lebanese Popular Front for the liberation of Pateatine tiation at a multinational peace and Palestinian· refugees alike to (PFLP) Popular Front for the Liberation of Paleafine· conference presided over by the the arbitrary and trigger-happy General Command (PFLP-GC) Popular Struggle Front (PSF) United States and the Soviet rule of its internally warring fac­ Palestine Liberation Front Union. tions. Palestine Communist Party Palestine National Front (PNF) The question of whether to en· When President Sadat of Palestine Liberation Organization ter into negotiations or not split . Egypt made his histo:i:ic journey Movement for the National Liberation of Pa· lea tine the loosely bound PLO into two to Jerusalem in November 1977, BAHRAl-N main policy groups opposed to the immediate responae of all the Al·Sanduq Al·Huaaeini Society lalamic Front for the Liberation ot Bahrain ·. ·each other. On the one side, Fa­ PLO groups was to declare them­ National Liberation Front Bahrain Popular Liberation Front of Aman and The Arab tab, the PDFLP (which followed selves united in their opposition Gulf the Soviet line, and the Soviet to Egypt's treachery. But within IRAQ Al·Daa- (The CaH) Union wanted the peace confer­ a few weeks, they split apart ir- Oa-hf'9rty ence), and Saiqa (which did as , revocably over reactions to the Oiasident Baathiats Democratic Party of Kurdistan (DPK) Syria wished it to do, and Syria 1Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. lr•qi Communist Party (ICP) Arafat wanted to keep· a line Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) was being armed by the Soviet Kurdish Socialist Party (Bassok) Union) agreed that their aims open to Sadat, but the oth­ National Front for the Liberation of Iraq (NFLI) N91ional Dernoc:ratic end Pan-Arab Front could be attained by negotiation er groups wanted only Sad­ 1'9triotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) as well as armed struggle and at's blood. Mutinies raged with­ ~ Council of the Islamic Revolution of lrtq that "Palestine" could be "recov­ in Fatah itself, not for the first Unified Kurdistan Socialist Party (UKSP) ered" in stages instead of all at time. IS RAEL Arab Liberation Front once-first; the occupied territo­ In 1973, a splinter group led by Black June Organization ries of the West Bank and Gaza; Abu Nidal (real name, Sabri al­ Black September Orgtnization o.moctalic Front for the Liberation of Palestine then, Israel. Banna) mutinied and has at­ Heron of the Return ~of Atab Nationllttsts On the other side, the remain­ tacked Arafat men with as much Palestine Armed Struggle Command ing groups (not including the fury as Israelis ever since.
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