QUARTERLY WINTER WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Director, James H. Billington Deputy Director, George R. Packard Created by Act of Congress in 1968 as an institute for advanced study and as a "livin memorial ' to the 28th President, the Wilson Center supports serious scgolarship and its interaction with the world of affairs. The Center-and The Wilson Quarterly-seek diversity of scholarly enterprise and of points of view. Editor: Peter Braestruv Associate Editor (~ssays):Philip S. Cook Associate Editor (Periodicals): Cullen Murphy Associate Editor (Books): Lois Decker O'Neill Associate Editor (Production): Anna Marie Torres Assistant Editor: Fred Howard Contributing Editors: Beryl Lieff Benderly, Malcolm B. De- Bevoise, Michael J. Glennon, Steven A. Grant, Peter Kovler, Andrea MacLeod, Gustav Magrinat, Stuart A. Rohrer Administrative Assistant: Melanie Davis Editorial Secretary: Rita B. Miller Production Assistant: Lucy S. Gregg Research Associates: Edward T. Crook, Miriam Davidson, David M. Friedman, Bruce Jenks, John E. Kocjan, Kathleen O'Pella, Jane Spivak Librarian: Zdenek David Art Director: Elizabeth Dixon Business Manager: William M. Dunn Circulation Coordinator: Michael W. Frenkel Editorial Advisers: Prosser Gifford, A. E. Dick Howard, Abraham Lowenthal, Richard Seamon, Henry Nash Smith, S. Frederick Starr, Samuel F. Wells, Jr. Published in January, April, July, and October by the Woodrow Wilson Interna- tional Centerfor Scholars, Smithsonian Institution Building, Washington, D.C. 20560. Copyright 1978 by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Subscription rates: one year, $12; two years, $21; three years, $30. Foreign subscriptions: one year, $14; two years, $25; three years, $36. Foreign subscriptions airmail: one ear, $24, two ears, $45; three years, $66. Lifetime subscription (domestic only): S150.'~in~leco ies available upon request: $4; outside U.S. and possessions, $6.50. second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing offices. Editorial offices:Smithsonian Institution Building, Washington, D.C. 20560. All unsolicited manuscripts should be ac- companied by a self-addressed stamped envelope. Send changes of address and all subscription correspondence to The Wilson Quarterly, P.O. Box 2450, Greenwich, Conn. 06830. ~L* ~ \ .., , . ". BOARD OF TRUSTEES William J. Baroody, Chairman Paul W. McCracken, Vice Chairman James A. Baker I11 Daniel J. Boorstin Robert H. Bork Jospeh A. Califano Joseph D. Duffe Stuart E. Eizenstat Bryce N. Harlow A. James Reichley James B. ~hoads S. Dillon Ripley Dean Rusk Cyrus R. Vance Rawleigh Warner, Jr. New Original Titles from THE CHAINS OF MOT, ROUT, AND TUMULT PROTECTION Readings in American Social and Political Violence The Judicial Response to Women's Labor Legislation Edited by Roger Lane and John T. Turner, Jr. by Judith A. Baer (Contributions in American History, No. 69). (Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 1). LC 77-84752. ISBN 0-8371-9845-3. Approx. 424 pages. LRR/ $25.00 LC 77-82695. ISBN 0-8371-9785-6. x, 238 pages. BCP/ $16.95 Despite the fact that America is among the most violent nations on earth, its government has proven to be a remarkably stable The book examines the constitutional history of special labor institution. Riot, Rout, and Tumult is an anthology of almost legislation for women in the U.S. The author also examines two dozen essays addressing this paradox of violence and the moral questions of the issues, bringing political philosophy stability. to bear on the problem of the appropriate relationship between law and sexual differences. THE BLACK FAMILY IN THE AMERICAN MIDWIVES 1860 to the Present UNITED STATES by Judy Barrett Litoff A Selected Bibliography of Annotated Books, Articles, (Contributions in Medical History, No. 1). and Dissertations on Black Families in America LC 77-83893. ISBN 0-8371-9824-0. by Lenwood G. Davis xi, 197 pages. LAM/ $15.95 LC 77-89109. ISBN 0-8371-9851-8. In tracing the decline of midwives and their replacement by xii, 132 pages. DBF/ $11.95 professional obstetricians, Judy Barren Litoff recounts how This is the first annotated bibliography on the black family in childbirth was transformed in the minds of most Americans America. The books, articles, reports, pamphlets, and dis- from a natural event to an infirmity requiring a doctor's care. sertations treated provide both historical perspective on and new views of the black family. IDENTITIES IN THE THE IRON BARONS A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874-1965 LESBIAN WORLD by John N. Ingham The Social Construction of Self (Contributions in Economics and Economic History, by Barbara Ponse (Contributions in Sociology, No. 28). No. 18). LC 77-84761. ISBN 0-8371-9891-7. LC 77-84763. ISBN 0-8371-9889-5. Approx. 296 pages. IIB/ $19.95 Approx. 288 pages. PLW/ $17.50 Barbara Ponse spent three years interacting with women in The Iron Barons traces the rise of hundreds of men and their both the secretive and political activist lesbian communities. families to positions of wealth and power in the rapidly ex- Seventy-five in-depth interviews, many of which are repro- panding iron and steel industry of the late 19th century. This six-city analysis also examines how these same families con- duced in this book, provided the basis for her study. solidated their social positions in the 20th century. NEW WORLD JOURNEYS FAMILY, DRAMA, AND Contemporary Italian Writers and the Experience of AMERICAN DREAMS America by Tom Scanlan Edited by Angela M. Jeannet and Louise K. Barnett (Contributions in American Studies, No. 35). (Contributions in American Studies, No. 33). LC 77-83896. ISBN 0-8371-9827-5. LC 77-14144. ISBN 0-8371-9758-9. Approx. 232 pages. SFW/ $15.95 xxiii, 249 pages. BAI/ $17.50 America's best drama, says Tom Scanlan, revolves around Nearly fifty essays, originally published in Italian over the the conflicts of family life. From its 19th century beginnings last four decades, examine aspects of American life: politics, up to the works of Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, foreign policy, the role of women, suburban living, even American theater has re-enacted dilemmas of personal psy- American gangsters. chology and family structure. Available Winter 77-78 from GREENWOOD PRESS. INC. 51 Riverside Avenue Westport, CT 06880 "Brevity, simple prose, and clear exposition are Have you thought hallmarks of this of giving book." Library journal THE CHINA AS A MODE WILSON OF DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY by A1 Imfeld "The Peoole's ~eoublicofchina as 'a to your model, a plan, a point of departure, not favorite Library? always a reality' is the subject of this lucid development study by a Swiss School and community libraries need the support priest with degrees in theology, of individual citizens sociology, and journalism." The Wilson these days. Quarterly, Winter 1977 One way to help them- Quality Paper $4.95 and us-is to donate a Wilson Quarterly Subscrip- GUARDIANS OF THE DYNASTY tion for one year ($12) or two years ($21) A History of the U.S. Created Guardia to the library of your Nacional de Nicaragua and the choice. Your gift will Somoza Family make the Quarterly- by Richard Millett with its survey of 'Millett's book gives new depth to our periodicals, its essays, ever-growing knowledge of the milit- and its book reviews- available to students, ary, economic, political and cultural teachers, and others dimensions of U.S. interventionism who might miss it. and imperialism in Latin America. This is a carefully researched case study, rich in detail, that makes a real con- tribution to the understanding of con- temporary Nicaragua." Prof. Brady Tyson, American----------- University Cloth $6.95 Order Form 9W ORBIS BOOKS, Maryknoll, MY 10545 Please send me: Quantity Title Price 0 Bill me 0 $. .enclosed* *You save postage on pre-paid orders. Simply mail us the coupon All books guaranteed. in this issue of the magazine, and we'll Name bill you later. Address New from the Naval Institute Press Guide to the SECOND EDITION BY SIEGFRIED BREYER Soviet Navy AND NORMAN POLMAR Guide to the Soviet Navy is the most authorita- tive, comprehensive, and complete study of the Soviet Navy in print. The first edition, which appeared in English in 1970 and was immediately acclaimed throughout the Western World for the unprecedented information it included, has now been completely rewritten to provide new insight into the phenomenal growth of the Soviet Navy during the past decade. This growth is evident in the authors' detailed description of almost every aspect of the Navy, from the organization of its hierarchy to an examination of the industry which builds its ships. The new edition contains more than 300 line drawings, 170 photographs, and 12 maps illustrating the ships, aircraft, weapon and electronic systems, construction programs, and bases and ports employed by the Navy many consider the most innovative in the world. The number of pages has almost doubled since the first edition, further evidence of both the growth of the Soviet Navy and the thoroughness of the research. The authors, Siegfried Breyer and Norman Polmaz, are among the most renowned experts on the Soviet Navy living in the West. Each man has devoted years of study to the Soviet Navy. Their work has been published in most of the prominent maritime and defense journals in the United States and Europe, and they have produced more than a dozen books between them. 1977. 580 pages. Illustrated. List price: $22.95 Book Order Department U.S. Naval Institute Annapolis, MD. 21402 Please send me copies of Guide to the Soviet Navy @ $22.95. I have enclosed_________total by check or money order. Add 75C for postage and handling. Maryland residents add 5% sales tax. Name Address The Politics of Africans of Two Propaganda Worlds The Office of War Information, The Dinka in Afro-ArabSudan 1942-1945 Francis Mading Deng Allan M.