DOCSLIB.ORG

3. Les Cyperaceae Et Les Poaceae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SECRÉTARIAT DE LA FAUNE ET DE LA FLORE COLLECTION PATRIMOINES NATIlRELS - VOLUME N° 11 Série Patrimoine Génétique /\r;~,v~ 1.1:: /tA "/~3 t\1 ~: -;1;\ rr.:'· ~~ ~!"'ir f" 1..:. S~'-,\; Gr2.f flt dlç G. CREMERS M. HOFF ~~1r~ 1r~@~@JNOI~~ ill)mW~1rm ill)~ ~ @lDJW~ W~~~~ ill[( = ILm CCW~~CC~rnTIr ILm W@~~~ MUSÉUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE PARIS. 1993 Cenchrus echinatus TI~Rr1J~~ 1J~@Rr@li\@1~~ J])~ JP~1J~ J])~ J1& @HIm~ W~(Ç~~~ mm = J1~ (ÇW~~(Ç~ rnTIr J1~ JP@&(Ç~ L'inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française (troisième partie: Les Cypéracées et les Poacées) a été réalisé au : Laboratoire de botanique du Centre ORSTOM BP 165- F. 97323 Cayenne cedex avec le concours de la Direction Régionale de l'Environnement de Guyane (DIREN) cenchrus echina/us SECRÉTARIAT DE LA FAUNE ET DE LA FLORE COLLECTION PATRIMOINES NATIJRELS - VOLUME N° 11 Série Patrimoine Génétique G. CREMERS M. HOFF TI~~1r~ D~@~@EiOI~~ J])~IP~1r~ J])~ ~ @l1nf~ W~~~~~ TITITI = J1~ ~W~~~~ ~ J1~ IP@&~~ avec la collaboration de P. GOETGHEBEUR (Cypéracées) et E. JUDZIEWICZ (Poacées) CREMERS G. : Laboratoire de Botanique. Centre ORSTOM de CAYENNE. BP 165. F-97323 CAYENNE CEDEX. FRANCE GOETGHEBEUR P. : Laboratory ofPlant Morphology. Systematic and Ecology. University of Gent. Lederganckstraat 35. B-9000 GENr. BELGIUM HOFF M.: Laboratoire de Botanique. Centre ORSTOM de CAYENNE. BP 165. F-~7323 CAYENNE CEDEX. FRANCE JUDZIEWICZ E. : Smithsonian Institution. Department of Botany (NHB 166). WASHINGTON DC 20560. U.SA Les travaux de publications du SECRETARIAT DE LA FAUNE ETDE LA FWRE sont réalisés pour le compte du MINISTERE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT DlRECI10N DE LA NATURE ET DES PAYSAGES MUSÉUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE PARIS, 1993 Edité par le SECRETARIAT DE LA FAUNE ET DE LA FWRE MUSEUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE SeIVice scientifique national associé par convention pennanente au MINISTERE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT CETTE PUBLICATION CONSTITUE LE VOLUME Il DE LA COLLECTION PATRIMOINES NATURELS, Série Patrimoine Génétique. Directeur du Secrétariat de la Faune et de la Flore, responsable des publications: Hervé MAURIN Ont collaboré techniquement à cet ouvrage : Saisie du texte et mise en page: G. CREMERS. M. HOFF, G. PROCIDA, E. GAVAZZI Maquetusme: H. MAURIN Illustrations: G. CREMERS d'après MARTIUS in Flora Brasiliensis 1ère de couverture : Calyptrocwya bicolor 4ème de couverture: Becquerelia cymosa ssp. merkeliana Copyright © 1993 by Secrétariat de la Faune et de la Flore Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57, rue Cuvier - 75231 PARIS CEDEX 05 ISSN 1158 - 42 -X ISBN 2 - 86515 - 079- 8 Dépot légal 1993 - II Edité en avirl 1993 SOMMAIRE RESUME 6 1. Les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae en Guyane 6 1.1. L'herbier des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae 6 1.2. Les types biologiques des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae 7 1.3. Répartition géographique des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae 8 1.4. Répartition des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae par formation végétale 9 Il. Description des six listes.................................................................................................... 11 1. Première liste. Les taxons de Guyane et leur répartition 11 Les cartes de répartition.......................................................................... 12 2. Deuxième liste. Les synonymes 12 3. Troisième liste. Répartition des espèces par formation végétale................ 12 4. Quatrième liste. Les collecteurs..................................................................................... 12 5. Cinquième liste. Les déterminateurs 13 6. Sixième liste. Bibliographie............................................................................................ 13 III. Conclusion...................................... 13 L1STE1: Liste des taxons avec leur(s} synonyme(s}, leur répartition dans le monde et en Guyane et les cartes de répartition............................................................................................... 15 Cyperaceae :.............................................................................................................. 16 Poaceae : 55 LISTE 2 : Liste des taxons synonymes avec leur taxon de référence 119 Cyperaceae : 120 Poaceae : 137 LISTE 3 : Répartition des espèces par milieu............................................................................. 163 LISTE 4 : Liste des collecteurs de Cyperaceae et de Poaceae de Guyane 193 LISTE 5 : Liste des déterminateurs de Cyperaceae et de Poaceae de Guyane 199 LISTE 6 : Bibliographie sur les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae 203 5 RESUME Les monocotylédones regroupent actuellement 1093 espèces en Guyane. Les Cyperaceae rassemblent 176 taxons (154 espèces et 22 taxons infra-spécifiques) et les Poaceae 256 (253 espèces et 3 taxons infra-spécifiques). Avec les Orchidaceae, 63% des monocotylédones ont été revues dans cette série. Pour chaque espèce, la répartition au niveau mondial et la répartition en Guyane est indiquée, avec une carte de répartition. La synonymie la plus complète est présentée pour chaque taxon. Elle a été mise à jour à partir des flores de Guyane et des pays voisins. La répartition des différents taxons par type biologique et par formation végétale est étudiée. 1. Les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae en Guyane Les Cypéraceae, avec 154 espèces, regroupent 3,4% de la flore de Guyane. Les Poaceae sont plus nombreuses, 253 espèces, soit 4,9%. 1.1. L'herbier des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae Environ 6 900 spécimens de Cyperaceae et de Poaceae sont enregistrés dans la banque de données "AUBLET" et 3824 d'entre-eux sont déposées à l'Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne (1829 Cyperaceae et 1995 Poaceae). Les Cyperaceae sont un peu mieux récoltées que les Poaceae, (10,3 spécimens par espèce pour les premières contre 8,7 pour les secondes). Ceci est dû essentiellement à l'origine géographique des plantes. Les Cyperaceae indigènes sont les plus nombreuses tandis que les Poaceae sont souvent des espèces introduites, et de ce fait moins fréquemment récoltées. La priorité étant toujours de faire l'inventaire de la flore indigène de la Guyane. Par rapport à l'herbier de Guyane, dont la moyenne est de 14 à 15 spécimens par espèce, les Poaceae sont donc nettement sous-récoltées. Plus de 5200 spécimens ont été revus récemment par un spécialiste soit 76% (1299, soit 62%, pour les Cyperaceae et 3923, soit 82%, pour les Poaceae). Les Cyperaceae sont par conséquent sous-déterminées, tandis que les Poaceae, revues récemment par Judziewicz, sont dans l'ensemble bien connues. Le niveau des déterminations est le suivant : Cyperaceae Poaceae Spécimens déterminés uniquement à la famille: 171 205 Spécimens déterminés uniquement au genre: 159 95 Spécimens déterminés à l'espèce ou au taxon infra-spécifique: 1778 4468 6 1.2. Les types biologiques des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae Les espèces appartenant à ces familles sont toutes des herbacées terrestres, cependant quelques unes sont plus ou moins lianescentes ou semi-épiphytes, aquatiques, saxicoles ou bambusiformes. (1 ) (2) - Aquatiques 10 6,41% 4 1,76% - Semi-épiphytes 3 1,92% 1 0,44% - Semi-lianescentes 2 1,28% 5 2,20% - Saxicoles 9 5,77% 13 5,73% (1) nombre et pourcentage d'espèces de Cypéraceae (2) nombre et pourcentage d'espèces de Poaceae Liste des espèces de Cyperaceae et de Poaceae pouvant avoir un autre type biologique que herbacée terrestre Les espèces aquatiques Calyptrocarya g/omeru/ata (Brongniart) Urban Cyperus haspan Linnaeus Cyperus /igu/aris Linnaeus E/eocharis fi/ieu/mis Kunth E/eocharis interstineta (Vahl) Roemer & Schultes E/eocharis mutata (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes Fuirena umbel/ata Rottboell Rhynehospora amazoniea Poeppig & Kunth Rhynehospora gigantea Link Rhynehospora h%sehoenoides (L.C. Richard) Herter Braehiaria mutica (Forsskal) Stapf /ehnanthus pal/ens (Swartz) Munro ex Bentham Leersia hexandra Swartz Panicum parvifolium Lamarck Les espèces semi-épiphytes Bisboeeke/era /ongifo/ia (Rudge) Kunth Calyptrocarya g/omeru/ata (Brongniart) Urban Rhynehospora h%sehoenoides (L.C. Richard) Herter Tripsaeum andersoniiJ. R. Gray Les espèces semi-Iianescentes Se/eria pterota C. Presl Se/eria secans (Linnaeus) Urban Eehino/aena inflexa (Poiret) Chase Lasiaeis Iigu/ata Hitchcock & Chase O/yra Iatifo/ia Linnaeus Oplismenus hirtel/us (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois Paspa/um p/icatu/um Michaux 7 Les espèces saxicoles Becquerelia cymosa Brongniart Bulbostylis capillaris (Linnaeus) C.B. Clarke Cyperus hoppiifolius Uittien Cyperus miliifolius Poeppig & Kunth Hypolytrum longifolium (L.C. Richard) Nees Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth Rhynchospora cephalotes (Linnaeus) Vahl Scleria distans Poiret Scleria latifolia Nees Acroceras zizanoides (Kunth) Dandy Axonopus ramosus Swallen Ichnanthus pallens (Swartz) Munro ex Bentham Ichnanthus tenuis (J.S. Presl) Hitchcock & Chase Ischaemum guianense Kunth ex Hackel Olyra ecaudata Doel! Panicum hirtum Lamarck Panicum laxum Swartz Panicum rivale Swallen Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Fluegge Pharus latifolius Linnaeus Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth Trilepis kanukuensis Gilly Les espèces bambusiformes Lasiacis ligulata Hitchcock & Chase O/yra latifolia Linnaeus 1.3. Répartition géographique des Cyperaceae et des Poaceae Près de 4200 spécimens sont localisés avec une précision suffisante en Guyane, soit 61 % des échantillons récoltés. Ils représentent 397 taxons (soit 92% du total). Les 35 autres espèces (et taxons infraspécifiques) sont référencées par des spécimens anciens. Elles n'ont pas été retrouvées récemment et la seule localité disponible est "Guyane". Pour étudier la biodiversité et la richesse spécifique, la Guyane a été subdivisée en quadrat de 15'
Recommended publications
  • A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname

    A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname

    Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their
  • Weed Survey of Springvale Station

    Weed Survey of Springvale Station

    Weed Survey of Springvale Station Paul Williams Vegetation Management Science August 2016 1 Summary Springvale Station, approximately 50 km to the south-west of Cooktown, covers around 56,000 hectares. The property was purchased by the Queensland Government in May 2016 and is currently managed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (EHP). A survey of weeds (i.e. invasive exotic plants) observable from the main vehicle tracks on Springvale Station was undertaken by Peter Munt, Keith Smith and Paul Williams on the 4 and 5 August 2016. The survey covered the northern half of the property and included inspections at points on the East, Granite and West Normanby Rivers. It also included surveys of two mine lease areas on the west Normanby River. At each record point, a GPS-derived location was documented and the abundance of all weeds in the surrounding area noted, based on an estimate of their percentage ground cover, grouped into categories (Table 1). Table 1. The abundance categories used for mapping the abundance of each weed (based on the categories used by Weeds of National Significance and the Queensland DPI). Weed Abundance Category Percentage cover of weed Scattered < 1 % cover Low 1 – 9 % cover Moderate 10 – 29 % cover High 30 – 49 % cover Very High ≥ 50 % cover Weed abundance was documented at regular intervals and where weed species composition or abundance changed. A total of 61 weeds were observed (Appendix 1). Nine of the weeds are declared as Category 3 under the new Queensland Biosecurity Act 2014.
  • Eton Range Realignment Project ATTACHMENT 2 to EPBC Ref: 2015/7552 Preliminary Documentation Residual Impact Assessment and Offset Proposal - 37

    Eton Range Realignment Project ATTACHMENT 2 to EPBC Ref: 2015/7552 Preliminary Documentation Residual Impact Assessment and Offset Proposal - 37

    APPENDIX 3: KSAT RESULTS – PELLET COUNTS Table 5: KSAT results per habitat tree. Species Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 Site 6 Total Eucalyptus tereticornis 9 30 16 - 42 7 104 Eucalyptus crebra 91 16 29 2 0 25 163 Corymbia clarksoniana 11 0 0 1 4 5 21 Corymbia tessellaris 5 0 0 0 0 20 25 Corymbia dallachiana - 12 - - - - 12 Corymbia intermedia - 3 1 0 11 - 15 Corymbia erythrophloia - - 0 - 0 - 0 Eucalyptus platyphylla - - - 0 0 0 0 Lophostemon - - - 0 0 - 0 suaveolens Total 116 61 46 3 57 57 Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 22 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder APPENDIX 4: SITE PHOTOS The following images were taken from the centre of each BioCondition quadrat and represent a north east south west aspect, top left to bottom right. Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 23 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 3: BioCondition quadrat 1 (RE11.3.4/11.12.3) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 24 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 4: BioCondition quadrat 2 (RE11.3.4/11.12.3) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 25 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 5: BioCondition quadrat 3 (RE11.12.3) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 26 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 6: BioCondition quadrat 4 (RE11.3.9) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 27 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 7: BioCondition quadrat 5 (RE11.3.25) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 28 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Plate 8: BioCondition quadrat 6 (RE11.12.3/11.3.4/11.3.9) Ref: NCA15R30439 Page 29 27 November 2015 Copyright 2015 Kleinfelder Appendix E: Desktop Assessment for Potential
  • Additions to the Flora of Panama, with Comments on Plant Collections and Information Gaps

    Additions to the Flora of Panama, with Comments on Plant Collections and Information Gaps

    15 4 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (4): 601–627 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.4.601 Additions to the flora of Panama, with comments on plant collections and information gaps Orlando O. Ortiz1, Rodolfo Flores2, Gordon McPherson3, Juan F. Carrión4, Ernesto Campos-Pineda5, Riccardo M. Baldini6 1 Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Vía Simón Bolívar, Panama City, Panama Province, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama. 2 Programa de Maestría en Biología Vegetal, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, El Cabrero, David City, Chiriquí Province, Panama. 3 Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4500 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, MO 63166-0299, USA. 4 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. 5 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Luis Clement Avenue (Ancón, Tupper 401), Panama City, Panama Province, Panama. 6 Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale (FT herbarium) and Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy. Corresponding author: Orlando O. Ortiz, [email protected]. Abstract In the present study, we report 46 new records of vascular plants species from Panama. The species belong to the fol- lowing families: Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Bignoniaceae, Burseraceae, Caryocaraceae, Celastraceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Gentianaceae, Laciste- mataceae, Lauraceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Marattiaceae, Melastomataceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Passifloraceae, Peraceae, Poaceae, Portulacaceae, Ranunculaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae, and Violaceae. Additionally, the status of plant collections in Panama is discussed; we focused on the areas where we identified significant information gaps regarding real assessments of plant biodiversity in the country.
  • Flora and Annual Distribution of Flowers and Fruits in the Ubajara National Park, Ceará, Brazil

    Flora and Annual Distribution of Flowers and Fruits in the Ubajara National Park, Ceará, Brazil

    Floresta e Ambiente 2020; 27(2): e20190058 https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.005819 ISSN 2179-8087 (online) ORIGINAL ARTICLE - Conservation of Nature Flora and Annual Distribution of Flowers and Fruits in the Ubajara National Park, Ceará, Brazil Andréa Pereira Silveira1 0000-0001-6785-5319 Bruno Sousa de Menezes2 0000-0003-1134-8996 Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola2 0000-0003-3389-5560 Luiz Wilson Lima-Verde2 0000-0002-6908-1692 Dalva Neta e Zanina2 0000-0002-4653-445X Ellen Cristina Dantas de Carvalho2 0000-0002-6887-3970 Bruno Cruz de Souza2 0000-0002-4746-2638 Rafael Carvalho da Costa2 0000-0002-0942-3128 Waldir Mantovani2 0000-0002-9394-6860 Marcelo Oliveira Teles de Menezes3 0000-0003-2129-6843 Lilian Maria Araújo Flores2 0000-0001-8037-6021 Francisco Carlos Barboza Nogueira4 Ligia Queiroz Matias2 0000-0002-1889-5354 Lívia Silvia Barbosa5 Fernanda Melo Gomes2 0000-0002-4213-6577 Luciana Silva Cordeiro2 0000-0001-5624-2285 Valéria da Silva Sampaio2 0000-0002-6551-8877 Maria Edenilce Peixoto Batista2 0000-0002-1239-0902 Raimundo Luciano Soares Neto6 0000-0002-5643-9464 Maria Arlene Pessoa da Silva7 0000-0001-8148-5350 Natália Barbosa Campos7 Arycelle Alves de Oliveira7 Francisca Soares de Araujo2 0000-0003-4661-6137 Abstract Although the conservation of tropical biodiversity depends on protected areas, there is still a very large ‘gap’ of knowledge on the flora of Brazilian reserves, especially in the Northeast region of Brazil. Field and herbarium surveys of the phanerogamic flora of the Ubajara National Park, located on the Brazilian Northeast, were made and analyses on phenology and dispersal syndromes were performed.
  • Floristic Composition of the South-Central Florida Dry Prairie Landscape Steve L

    Floristic Composition of the South-Central Florida Dry Prairie Landscape Steve L

    Floristic Composition of the South-Central Florida Dry Prairie Landscape Steve L. Orzell Avon Park Air Force Range, 29 South Blvd., Avon Park Air Force Range, FL 33825-5700 [email protected] Edwin L. Bridges Botanical and Ecological Consultant, 7752 Holly Tree Place NW, Bremerton, WA 98312-1063 [email protected] ABSTRACT Floristic composition of the Florida dry prairie landscape was compiled from 291 sites in nine south-central peninsular counties. Floristic lists were based upon field inventory and compilation from reliable sources to- taling 11,250 site and community type-specific observations and were analyzed by region (Kissimmee River, Desoto/Glades “Big Prairie,” and Myakka). The known vascular flora consists of 658 vascular plant taxa, rep- resenting 317 genera and 115 families. Families with the highest number of species are Poaceae (103), Asteraceae (78), Cyperaceae (76), Fabaceae (23), Scrophulariaceae (20), and Orchidaceae (18). The most diverse genera are Rhynchospora (29), Dichanthelium (17), Ludwigia (13), Xyris (12), and Andropogon (11). Of this flora 24 taxa are endemic to central or southern peninsular Florida, primarily within the pine savanna- flatwood/dry prairie landscape, and 41 taxa are of Floridian biotic affinity. Although most species are not re- gionally specific, a few (Carphephorus carnosus, Ctenium aromaticum, and Liatris spicata) appear to be ab- sent from the Myakka prairie region, while Marshallia tenuifolia appears to be absent from both the Desoto/ Glades and Myakka prairie regions. Within the dry prairie landscape Hypericum edisonianum is restricted to the Desoto/Glades region. A few other species somewhat differentiate between prairie regions; however, most occur in other habitats in the counties where they are absent or nearly absent from dry prairie.
  • Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Da Amazônia – Inpa

    Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Da Amazônia – Inpa

    INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA – INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA A IMPORTÂNCIA DE CONDIÇÕES HIDROLÓGICAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DE PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS DE SUB-BOSQUE EM FLORESTAS AMAZÔNICAS: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO EM ESCALA REGIONAL GABRIEL MASSAINE MOULATLET Manaus, Amazonas Agosto, 2012 ii GABRIEL MASSAINE MOULATLET A IMPORTÂNCIA DE CONDIÇÕES HIDROLÓGICAS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DE PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS DE SUB-BOSQUE EM FLORESTAS AMAZÔNICAS: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO EM ESCALA REGIONAL ORIENTADORA: Drª. FLÁVIA REGINA CAPELLOTTO COSTA Co-Orientador: Dr. Camilo Daleles Rennó Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia (Ecologia). Manaus, Amazona Agosto, 2012 iii RELAÇÃO DAS BANCAS JULGADORAS: Dissertação de Mestrado: -Thomas Kursar (Universidade do Utah) – Aprovado com correções - Silvana Amaral (INPE) – Aprovado com correções - Bruce Nelson (INPA) – Aprovado com correções Defesa Pública: - Bruce Nelson (INPA) – Aprovado - Françoise Yoko (INPA/LBA) – Aprovado - Laszlo Nagy (INPA/LBA) - Aprovado iv M926 Moulatlet, Gabriel Massaine A importância de condições hidrológicas na distribuição e conservação de plantas herbáceas de sub-bosque em florestas amazônicas: uma contribuição em escala regional. / Gabriel Massaine Moulatlet. --- Manaus : [s.n.], 2012. xii, 55 f. : il. Dissertação (mestrado) --- INPA, Manaus, 2012 Orientador : Flávia Regina Capellotto Costa Co-orientador : Camilo Daleles Rennó Área de concentração : Ecologia 1. Herbáceas. 2. Condições hidrológicas. 3. Gradientes ambientais. 4. Zingiberales. 6. Pteridófita. 7. Fertilidade do solo. I. Título. CDD 19. ed. 582.12045 Sinopse: Estudou-se a distribuição de ervas de sub-bosque ao longo de gradientes hidrológicos locais e regionais em 88 parcelas numa floresta de terra-firme na Amazônia Central.
  • Schinus Molle L., Anacardiaceae) En México

    Schinus Molle L., Anacardiaceae) En México

    POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES PROCESO DE INVASIÓN DEL PIRUL (SCHINUS MOLLE L., ANACARDIACEAE) EN MÉXICO Tesis que presenta M. EN C. JORGE ENRIQUE RAMÍREZ ALBORES Para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Ambientales Co-directores de tesis Dr. Ernesto Iván Badano, División de Ciencias Ambientales del Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C. Dr. Ramiro O. Bustamante, Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad y Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile. San Luis Potosí, México, Agosto de 2016 I II Créditos Institucionales Esta tesis fue elaborada en la División de Ciencias Ambientales del Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., bajo la co-dirección del Dr. Ernesto Iván Badano. Durante sus estudios, el autor recibió una beca académica del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Beca # 120563). Este proyecto fue financiado mediante Recursos Propios del Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., asignados al Dr. Ernesto I. Badano. III Dedicatoria A mi esposa Marlín por su amor, cariño, apoyo, paciencia, comprensión, consejos, sacrificios, y por todos los momentos que vivimos a lo largo de esta etapa…simplemente gracias por todo y por estar siempre a mi lado. A mi abuela Martha por su cariño y por darme siempre mucha fuerza para salir adelante. A mi mamá (Noemí, q.e.p.d) por ser mi motor, ejemplo de vida y por todas sus enseñanzas. A mis suegros Tomás y Elodia por su apoyo y cariño. A mi familia y amigos. V Agradecimientos Al Dr. Ernesto I. Badano por su paciencia, apoyo, consejos y amistad.
  • Genus Sporobolus Was Agrostis

    Genus Sporobolus Was Agrostis

    BLUMEA 35 (1991) 393-458 Sporobolus (Gramineae) in Malesia G.J. Baaijens & J.F. Veldkamp Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, The Netherlands Summary R. Br. is 4 3 here In Malesia the genus Sporobolus (Gramineae) representedby sections, newly indicus has 5 1 and distinguished, with 10 species, 2 new. Sporobolus (L.) R. Br. varieties, new, var. (R. & Veldk., and var. 3 with a new rank: var. creber (De Nardi) Veldk., flaccidus S.) major Baaijens [S. creber De Nardi, S. diandrus (Retz.) Beauv., and S. fertilis (Steud.) Clayton, respective- S. laxus Simon from ly]. Some other non-Malesian taxa have also been reduced to varieties, e.g. Queensland (var. queenslandicus Veldk.), and S. pyramidalis Beauv. [var. pyramidalis (Beauv.) Veldk., incl. S. jacquemontii Kunth] from Africa and America. The Indian species generally known - S. as S. tremulus a superfluous name for S. virginicus (L.) Kunth -is reduced to a subspecies of humilis Presl. Sporobolus poiretii (R. & S.) Hitchc., long misapplied for S. indicus, is a synonym ofS. junceus (Beauv.) Kunth. Five new sections are distinguished. The correct name for Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) O. Ktze is T. latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda. Introduction The described R. Brown for three genus Sporobolus was by (1810) taxa repre- sented in his Australian collections which had previously been included in Agrostis close because is L. He regarded A. virginica L. as very (which was quite correct that but he retainedit in a species of Sporobolus as well), Agrostis, possibly because he had not seen any fruiting material (which is rare) and also because this species has exceptional long glumes.
  • Group 2 – Inflorescence Digitate Or Subdigitate Paspalum *P

    Group 2 – Inflorescence Digitate Or Subdigitate Paspalum *P

    © James Cook University 2009 Grasses of James Cook University, http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/2104/ Townsville Campus Part B: Generic descriptions and key to Title: Grasses of James Cook University, Townsville campus. Part B: Generic descriptions and key to species [electronic resource] / N. B. Hooker. species ISBN: 9780980558623 (pdf) Notes: Includes index. Bibliography. Subjects: Grasses--Queensland--Identification. N.B. Hooker Other Authors/Contributors: James Cook University. School of Marine and Tropical Biology. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the James Cook University pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. School of Marine and Tropical Biology Do not remove this notice. James Cook University Townsville Drawings adapted from Mallett and Orchard (2002), Tothill and Hacker Queensland (1983), Wheeler et al. (2002), and drawn by N.B. Hooker. Photographs by C.P. Gardiner and taken from Sharp and Simon (2002). 1 Contents Acknowledgements Acknowledgements.....................................................2 I wish to thank the following people from James Cook Introduction .............................................................3 University for their help in the preparation of this book. Grasses listed according to habitat..................................4 Betsy Jackes who provided encouragement and support; her plant books1 were the major source of ideas and inspiration. Grass groups and genus information ................................5 Chris Gardiner, who is always willing to go on botanical walks Grass Group 1 ...........................................................6 around Townsville; he also loaned me his camera and provided photographs for the book.
  • Vascular Flora of the Babitonga Bay Region (Santa Catarina, Brazil): Diversity and Origins

    Vascular Flora of the Babitonga Bay Region (Santa Catarina, Brazil): Diversity and Origins

    Vascular Flora of the Babitonga Bay Region (Santa Catarina, Brazil): Diversity and Origins Der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades vorgelegt von Jotham Ziffer Berger aus Tel Aviv Als Dissertation genehmigt von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 15.7.2008 Vorsitzender der Promotionskommission: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Bänsch Erstberichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Werner Nezadal Zweitberichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Karin Esemann de Quadros ii לסבתי רות ברגר iii CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 THE ATLANTIC FOREST 5 1.2 SCOPE OF THE SURVEY 8 1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 10 2 THE STUDY AREA 11 2.1 GEOGRAPHIC LOCALIZATION 11 2.2 CLIMATE 14 2.3 GEOLOGICAL FEATURES 19 2.4 VEGETATION 26 2.5 USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES 35 3 METHODOLOGY 37 3.1 SELECTION OF SAMPLING LOCATIONS 37 3.2 FIELD WORK 38 3.3 SURVEY OF HERBARIUM SPECIMENS AND PREVIOUS CHECKLISTS 39 3.4 DETERMINATION OF PLANT SPECIMENS 39 3.5 BIOGEOGRAPHIC SURVEY 41 3.6 APPLIED TERMINOLOGY 42 3.7 DATA ARRANGEMENT AND PROCESSING 45 4 RESULTS 48 DETAILED PLANT LIST 48 4.1 PTERIDOPHYTES 48 4.2 SEED PLANTS 57 1 4.3 SUMMARY STATISTICS 128 5 DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND ORIGINS OF THE FLORA 134 5.1 ENDEMISM 134 5.2 SPECIES OF THE ATLANTIC FOREST AND ADJACENT REGIONS 143 5.3 WIDESPREAD SPECIES OF TROPICAL AMERICA 146 6 DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION OF SELECTED TAXONOMIC GROUPS 151 6.1 ASTERACEAE 151 6.2 POACEAE 151 6.3 CYPERACEAE 152 6.4 ORCHIDACEAE 153
  • PDF Download

    PDF Download

    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 50: 1 - 150 Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1990 - 1991, Tim McDowell by Tom Hollowell Tim McDowell V.A. Funk Carol L. Kelloff and Doorjoohan Gopaul Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2004 ABSTRACT Hollowell, Tom, Tim McDowell, V.A. Funk, Carol L. Kelloff and Doorjoohan Gopaul. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1990 - 1991, Tim McDowell. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Volume 50: 150 pages (including 8 plates). Part I provides the collector’s notes on trips in chronological order. Part II lists collection localities, with collection number ranges, habitat descriptions, geographic coordinates, and assisting collectors. Part III consists of maps of Guyana showing collecting localites. Part IV lists collections in numerical order with identifications and authors. Part V lists collections ordered by determined name. KEY WORDS: Guyana, Botanical Collecting, Nomenclature DATE OF PUBLICATION: December 2004 Cover Design by Alice Tangerini. Illustrations by Cathy Pasquale, courtesy of the Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution. Front cover: Lampadaria rupestris Feuillet & L.E. Skog (Gesneriaceae); back cover: Paradrymonia barbata Feuillet & L.E. Skog (Gesneriaceae), both from Feuillet, C. and L.E. Skog. 2002 (2003). Novae Gesneriaceae Neotropicarum XII. New species of Gesneriaceae from the Guianas. Brittonia 54 (4): 352-361. Front piece (p. 4) Justicia mcdowellii Wassh. (Acanthaceae), from Wasshausen, D.C. 2002. New species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Guianas. Brittonia, 54(4): 286–297. All photographs by Tim McDowell, except as noted, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution’s Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (ISSN 0097-1618) Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA.