Alan Turing Archive Sherborne School (Archon Code: Gb1949)
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CODEBREAKING Suggested Reading List (Can Also Be Viewed Online at Good Reads)
MARSHALL LEGACY SERIES: CODEBREAKING Suggested Reading List (Can also be viewed online at Good Reads) NON-FICTION • Aldrich, Richard. Intelligence and the War against Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. • Allen, Robert. The Cryptogram Challenge: Over 150 Codes to Crack and Ciphers to Break. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2005 • Briggs, Asa. Secret Days Code-breaking in Bletchley Park. Barnsley: Frontline Books, 2011 • Budiansky, Stephen. Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War Two. New York: Free Press, 2000. • Churchhouse, Robert. Codes and Ciphers: Julius Caesar, the Enigma, and the Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. • Clark, Ronald W. The Man Who Broke Purple. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977. • Drea, Edward J. MacArthur's Ultra: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945. Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1992. • Fisher-Alaniz, Karen. Breaking the Code: A Father's Secret, a Daughter's Journey, and the Question That Changed Everything. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2011. • Friedman, William and Elizebeth Friedman. The Shakespearian Ciphers Examined. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957. • Gannon, James. Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth century. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2001. • Garrett, Paul. Making, Breaking Codes: Introduction to Cryptology. London: Pearson, 2000. • Hinsley, F. H. and Alan Stripp. Codebreakers: the inside story of Bletchley Park. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. • Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing: The Enigma. New York: Walker and Company, 2000. • Kahn, David. Seizing The Enigma: The Race to Break the German U-boat Codes, 1939-1943. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 2001. • Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. -
Wmc Investigation: 10-Year Analysis of Gender & Oscar
WMC INVESTIGATION: 10-YEAR ANALYSIS OF GENDER & OSCAR NOMINATIONS womensmediacenter.com @womensmediacntr WOMEN’S MEDIA CENTER ABOUT THE WOMEN’S MEDIA CENTER In 2005, Jane Fonda, Robin Morgan, and Gloria Steinem founded the Women’s Media Center (WMC), a progressive, nonpartisan, nonproft organization endeav- oring to raise the visibility, viability, and decision-making power of women and girls in media and thereby ensuring that their stories get told and their voices are heard. To reach those necessary goals, we strategically use an array of interconnected channels and platforms to transform not only the media landscape but also a cul- ture in which women’s and girls’ voices, stories, experiences, and images are nei- ther suffciently amplifed nor placed on par with the voices, stories, experiences, and images of men and boys. Our strategic tools include monitoring the media; commissioning and conducting research; and undertaking other special initiatives to spotlight gender and racial bias in news coverage, entertainment flm and television, social media, and other key sectors. Our publications include the book “Unspinning the Spin: The Women’s Media Center Guide to Fair and Accurate Language”; “The Women’s Media Center’s Media Guide to Gender Neutral Coverage of Women Candidates + Politicians”; “The Women’s Media Center Media Guide to Covering Reproductive Issues”; “WMC Media Watch: The Gender Gap in Coverage of Reproductive Issues”; “Writing Rape: How U.S. Media Cover Campus Rape and Sexual Assault”; “WMC Investigation: 10-Year Review of Gender & Emmy Nominations”; and the Women’s Media Center’s annual WMC Status of Women in the U.S. -
Alan Turing, Computing, Bletchley, and Mathematics, Wellington Public
Alan Turing, Computing, Bletchley, and Mathematics Rod Downey Victoria University Wellington New Zealand Downey's research is supported by the Marsden Fund, and this material also by the Newton Institute. Wellington, February 2015 Turing I Turing has become a larger than life figure following the movie \The Imitation Game". I which followed Andrew Hodges book \Alan Turing : The Enigma", I which followed the release of classified documents about WWII. I I will try to comment on aspects of Turing's work mentioned in the movie. I I will give extensive references if you want to follow this up, including the excellent Horizon documentary. I Posted to my web site. Type \rod downey" into google. Turing Award I The equivalent of the \Nobel Prize" in computer science is the ACM Turing Award. I It is for life work in computer science and worth about $1M. I Why? This award was made up (1966) was well before Bletchley became public knowledge. I (Aside) Prof. D. Ritchie (Codebreaker)-from \Station X, Pt 3" Alan Turing was one of the figures of the century. || There were great men at Bletchley Park, but in the long hall of history Turing's name will be remembered as Number One in terms of consequences for mankind. Logic I Aristotle and other early Greeks then \modern" re-invention: Leibnitz (early 18th C), Boole, Frege, etc. I We want a way to represent arguments, language, processes etc by formal symbols and manipulate them like we do numbers to determine, e.g. validity of argument. I Simplest modern formal system propositional logic. -
The Essential Turing: Seminal Writings in Computing, Logic, Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Life: Plus the Secrets of Enigma
The Essential Turing: Seminal Writings in Computing, Logic, Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Life: Plus The Secrets of Enigma B. Jack Copeland, Editor OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS The Essential Turing Alan M. Turing The Essential Turing Seminal Writings in Computing, Logic, Philosophy, Artificial Intelligence, and Artificial Life plus The Secrets of Enigma Edited by B. Jack Copeland CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Taipei Toronto Shanghai With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan South Korea Poland Portugal Singapore Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © In this volume the Estate of Alan Turing 2004 Supplementary Material © the several contributors 2004 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. -
Nominations by Film and Distributor
EE BRITISH ACADEMY FILM AWARDS IN 2015 NOMINATIONS BY FILM/DISTRIBUTOR BY FILM (40 films) ‘71 2 Into the Woods 2 20 Feet From Stardom 1 Kajaki: The True Story 1 20,000 Days on Earth 1 The Lego Movie 1 American Sniper 2 Leviathan 1 Big Eyes 2 Lilting 1 Big Hero 6 1 The Lunchbox 1 Birdman 10 Mr. Turner 4 The Boxtrolls 1 Nightcrawler 4 Boyhood 5 Northern Soul 1 Citzenfour 1 Paddington 2 Dawn of the Planet of the Apes 1 Pride 3 Finding Vivian Maier 1 Still Alice 1 Foxcatcher 2 The Theory of Everything 10 Gone Girl 2 Trash 1 The Grand Budapest Hotel 11 Two Days, One Night 1 Guardians of the Galaxy 2 Under the Skin 2 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies 1 Virunga 1 Ida 2 Whiplash 5 The Imitation Game 9 Wild 1 Interstellar 4 X-Men:Days of Future Past 1 BY DISTRIBUTOR Alchemy (1) Soda Pictures (1) Kajaki: The True Story 1 Finding Vivian Maier 1 Altitude (1) Sony Pictures (5) 20 Feet From Stardom 1 Whiplash 5 Artificial Eye (8) Studio Canal (15) Citizenfour 1 ‘71 2 Ida 2 The Imitation Game 9 Leviathan 1 Paddington 2 Lilting 1 Under the Skin 2 The Lunchbox 1 Twentieth Century Fox (26) Still Alice 1 Birdman 10 Two Days, One Night 1 Dawn of the Planet of the Apes 1 Disney (5) Gone Girl 2 Big Hero 6 1 The Grand Budapest Hotel 11 Guardians of the Galaxy 2 Wild 1 Into the Woods 2 X-Men: Days of Future Past 1 Entertainment Film (2) Universal (17) Big Eyes 2 The Boxtrolls 1 Entertainment One (10) Boyhood 5 Foxcatcher 2 The Theory of Everything 10 Mr. -
World War II: Breaking the Code Breakout Created by Robyn Young, School Librarian, Avon, Indiana
World War II: Breaking the Code Breakout created by Robyn Young, School Librarian, Avon, Indiana. ©2020 World War II: Breaking the Code A breakout to help students understand: • The effect of World War II on American culture • Identify key events from World War II and understand their significance Developed by Robyn Young, School Librarian, Avon, Indiana ([email protected]) In this packet you’ll find: Overview of the breakout activity with the answer codes Page 3 Instruction cards for students Page 4 Congratulation cards for students Page 5 Activity Materials Key Lock: Date Which Will Live in Infamy Summary Page 6 Image Page 7 4-Digit Lock: Battle of Stalingrad Summary Page 8 QR Codes / Links for Students Page 9 Image Page 10 Quiz Page 11 Directional Lock: Axis and Allied Powers Map Summary Page 12 QR Codes / Links for Students Page 13 3-Digit Lock: Enigma Machine and Hiroshima Summary Page 14 Article 1 (Enigma Machine) Page 15 Article 2 (Bombing of Hiroshima) Page 16 Invisible ink illustration Page 17 Cipher sheet Page 18 Work Lock: Rationing Summary Page 19 Article (Rationing) Page 20 Chart Page 21 Ration book images Page 22-24 Invisible ink illustration Page 25 Additional materials needed: Invisible ink pen and flashlight Two boxes (large and small) Locks (3-digit, 4-digit, directional, word, key) USB drive World War II: Breaking the Code Breakout created by Robyn Young, School Librarian, Avon, Indiana. ©2020 World War II: Breaking the Code Type of Lock/Item Code Additional Information Small Box Key Lock on the box Flashlight and ABC Cipher inside Large Box Congratulations inside 3 Digit Lock 603 Hiroshima and enigma machine articles 4 Digit Lock 4645 Answers from the Battle of Stalingrad Quiz Word Lock SUGAR From ration book and chart in invisible ink Key Lock On Small Box On USB is image about date which will live in infamy USB Drive Image of date which will live in infamy This Breakout will take approximately 1 hour to complete. -
Simply Turing
Simply Turing Simply Turing MICHAEL OLINICK SIMPLY CHARLY NEW YORK Copyright © 2020 by Michael Olinick Cover Illustration by José Ramos Cover Design by Scarlett Rugers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-943657-37-7 Brought to you by http://simplycharly.com Contents Praise for Simply Turing vii Other Great Lives x Series Editor's Foreword xi Preface xii Acknowledgements xv 1. Roots and Childhood 1 2. Sherborne and Christopher Morcom 7 3. Cambridge Days 15 4. Birth of the Computer 25 5. Princeton 38 6. Cryptology From Caesar to Turing 44 7. The Enigma Machine 68 8. War Years 85 9. London and the ACE 104 10. Manchester 119 11. Artificial Intelligence 123 12. Mathematical Biology 136 13. Regina vs Turing 146 14. Breaking The Enigma of Death 162 15. Turing’s Legacy 174 Sources 181 Suggested Reading 182 About the Author 185 A Word from the Publisher 186 Praise for Simply Turing “Simply Turing explores the nooks and crannies of Alan Turing’s multifarious life and interests, illuminating with skill and grace the complexities of Turing’s personality and the long-reaching implications of his work.” —Charles Petzold, author of The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine “Michael Olinick has written a remarkably fresh, detailed study of Turing’s achievements and personal issues. -
28Th Leeds International Film Festival Presents Leeds Free Cinema Week Experience Cinema in New Ways for Free at Liff 28 from 7 - 13 November
LIFF28th 28 Leeds International Film Festival CONGRATULATIONS TO THE LEEDS INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL IN YOUR 28TH YEAR The BFI is proud to partner with Screen Yorkshire in a fantastic year for filmmaking in the region INCLUDING ‘71 GET SANTA SCREENING AT LIFF28 X + Y CATCH ME DADDY & LIFF28 OPENING NIGHT FILM TESTAMENT OF YOUTH Image: (2014) Testament of Youth James Kent Dir. bfi.org.uk/FilmFund Film Fund Ad LIFF 210x260 2014-10_FINAL 3.indd 1 27/10/2014 11:06 WELCOME From its beginnings at the wonderful, century-old Hyde Park Leeds International Film Festival is a celebration of both Picture House to its status now as a major national film event, film culture and Leeds itself, with this year more than 250 CONGRATULATIONS Leeds International Film Festival has always aimed to bring screenings, events and exhibitions hosted in 16 unique a unique and outstanding selection of global film culture locations across the city. Our venues for LIFF28 include the TO THE LEEDS INTERNATIONAL to the city for everyone to experience. This achievement main hub of Leeds Town Hall, the historic cinemas Hyde is not possible without collaborations and this year we’ve Park Picture House and Cottage Road, other city landmarks FILM FESTIVAL IN YOUR 28TH YEAR assembled our largest ever line-up of partners. From our like City Varieties, The Tetley, Left Bank, and Royal Armouries, long-term major funders the European Union and the British Vue Cinemas at The Light and the Everyman Leeds, in their Film Institute to exciting new additions among our supporting recently-completed Screen 4, and Chapel FM, the new arts The BFI is proud to partner with Screen Yorkshire organisations, including Game Republic, Infiniti, and Trinity centre for East Leeds. -
Weinstein Company and Amc Theatres Offer High School Students Opportunity to See the Imitation Game Free on March 6
WEINSTEIN COMPANY AND AMC THEATRES® OFFER HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OPPORTUNITY TO SEE THE IMITATION GAME FREE ON MARCH 6TH OSCAR® WINNING SCREENWRITER GRAHAM MOORE TO INTRODUCE FILM March 2, 2015 (New York, NY) – The Weinstein Company (TWC) and AMC Theatres announced today they are partnering to provide high school students nationwide with free tickets to Academy Award® winning film THE IMITATION GAME at AMC on Friday, March 6 only. The companies are offering complimentary tickets to the movie to 50,000 students, with AMC leading outreach to schools and community groups, with a special focus on high school computer classes, math and science teams and LGBT clubs being encouraged to attend at 180 theaters presenting the movie. The free high school screenings of the film at AMC will include a special taped introductory message from IMITATION GAME screenwriter Graham Moore, who was awarded last weekend with the Oscar® for Best Adapted Screenplay. Students can present their student ID at the participating AMC box office to receive a free ticket. For information on theatre locations and showtimes on Friday, March 6th, please visit: http://www.amctheatres.com/ Commented TWC Co-Chairman Harvey Weinstein: “As Graham Moore said in his brilliant speech at the Oscars, Turing’s legacy should inspire kids to be individuals, stay weird and stay different. We’re so pleased to be joining with the remarkable team at AMC in giving students all over the country an opportunity to see THE IMITATION GAME. Alan Turing’s story is an incredibly important part of history -
Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources
1 Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources “Alan Turing's Trial Charges and Sentences, 31 March 1952.” Alan Turing: The Enigma, Andrew Hodges, https://www.turing.org.uk/sources/sentence.html. This source is an image from the Alan Turing: The Enigma website depicting the arrest and sentencing record of Alan Turing and his lover Arnold Murray from 1952. This primary source shows off the fact that Turing stood strong against the charges of “indecency” that were leveled his way due to his sexuality and pleaded guilty. It interested our group to find out that Murray received a much lighter sentence than Turing for the same “crime” “A Memoir of Turing in 1954 from by M.H. Newman.” The Turing Digital Archive, King's College, Cambridge, http://www.turingarchive.org/viewer/?id=18&title=Manchester Guardian June 1954. This source is a primary source image from The Turing Digital Archive containing newspaper clippings of Turing’s obituary and an appreciation article. These images helped us to understand the significance that Alan Turing had to society at the time of his death, giving us a starting point to observe how the legacy of Turing grew after his death, as well as the impact his life had even after it came to a close. “AMT Aged 16, Head and Shoulders.” The Turing Digital Archive, King's College, Cambridge, http://www.turingarchive.org/viewer/?id=521&title=4. This image of Alan Turing as a young man helps us depict his life as a story rather than a disconnected series of events. We included it because we felt that it was important to discuss Turing’s early years and education as well as his work on Enigma and his personal life in order to present the full story to the best of our ability on our website. -
Profalanturing-Decoded-Biography
CONTENTS Title Introduction 1. Unreliable Ancestors 2. Dismal Childhoods 3. Direction of Travel 4. Kingsman 5. Machinery of Logic 6. Prof 7. Looking Glass War 8. Lousy Computer 9. Taking Shape 10. Machinery of Justice 11. Unseen Worlds Epilogue: Alan Turing Decoded Notes and Accreditations Copyright Blue Plaques in Hampton, Maida Vale, Manchester and Wilmslow. At Bletchley Park, where Alan Turing did the work for which he is best remembered, there is no plaque but a museum exhibition. INTRODUCTION ALAN TURING is now a household name, and in Britain he is a national hero. There are several biographies, a handful of documentaries, one Hollywood feature film, countless articles, plays, poems, statues and other tributes, and a blue plaque in almost every town where he lived or worked. One place which has no blue plaque is Bletchley Park, but there is an entire museum exhibition devoted to him there. We all have our personal image of Alan Turing, and it is easy to imagine him as a solitary, asocial genius who periodically presented the world with stunning new ideas, which sprang unaided and fully formed from his brain. The secrecy which surrounded the story of Bletchley Park after World War Two may in part be responsible for the commonly held view of Alan Turing. For many years the codebreakers were permitted only to discuss the goings-on there in general, anecdotal terms, without revealing any of the technicalities of their work. So the easiest things to discuss were the personalities, and this made good copy: eccentric boffins busted the Nazi machine. -
87Th Oscars Nominations Announced
MEDIA CONTACT Natalie Kojen [email protected] Gail Silverman [email protected] January 15, 2015 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 87TH OSCARS® NOMINATIONS ANNOUNCED LOS ANGELES, CA — Directors Alfonso Cuarón and J.J. Abrams, actor Chris Pine and Academy President Cheryl Boone Isaacs announced the nominations for the 87th Academy Awards® today (January 15). For the first time, nominees in all 24 categories were announced live. Cuarón and Abrams announced the nominees in 11 categories at 5:30 a.m. PT, followed by Pine and Boone Isaacs for the remaining 13 categories at 5:38 a.m. PT, at the live news conference attended by more than 400 international media representatives. For a complete list of nominees, visit the official Oscars website, www.oscar.com. Academy members from each of the 17 branches vote to determine the nominees in their respective categories – actors nominate actors, film editors nominate film editors, etc. In the Animated Feature Film and Foreign Language Film categories, nominees are selected by a vote of multi-branch screening committees. All voting members are eligible to select the Best Picture nominees. Official screenings of all motion pictures with one or more nominations will begin for members on Saturday, January 24, at the Academy's Samuel Goldwyn Theater. Screenings also will be held at the Academy’s Linwood Dunn Theater in Hollywood and in London, New York and the San Francisco Bay Area. Active members of the Academy are eligible to vote for the winners in all categories. To access the complete nominations press kit, visit www.oscars.org/press/press-kits.