DOCSLIB.ORG

19 Nov Page 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
19 Nov Page 1 Evening daily Imphal Times Regd.No. MANENG /2013/51092 Volume 6, Issue 285, Monday, November 19, 2018 www.imphaltimes.com Rs. 2/- Memories of March 11, 1996 still haunt villagers of Huishu; Go to Hill programme yet to reach the border village of Ukhrul district By - Sh Ajit posted at Huishu Village. The 200 families never knew that department of Social Welfare Imphal, Nov 19, gun battle lasted for around 3 electricity exist even as there Govt. of Manipur is claiming hours”, he said. was electric connection log to be successfully running is Memories of March 11, 1996 He further stated that the time back. Of course some who a fairy tale for Huishu Village incident at which Indian panic ridden villagers who went beyond the village knew as it does not reached the Security force burnt down the were caught unawares by the but those who have been in village. Table work of the entire village as retaliation by burst of rapid fire of the the village never knew that department may have report of cadres of NSCN-IM still encounter and the electricity exist as the Village its existence but the reality is haunted the villagers of subsequent explosive of a few is not yet connected by that there is no Anganwadi Huishu , a village of Ukhrul inche mortars in the civilian electricity. Center in Huishu Village. district, located in Indo- area ran for safety leaving Health care service is a joke, PDS items, development Myanmar border. There were behind all their belonging to and government run works which are suppose to no motorable road to reached the Church building. Some education institution like be taken up under MLA Local the village which is about 65 villagers manage to reach Primary school and secondary area fund is a far far away Kilometre from the Ukhrul Ukhrul town and some ran school are just for name sake. dream for the Huishu Villagers district head quarter. inside the forest and nearby Thanks to the Christian as many did not even know Talking to correspondent, a Poi Village due to fear of Missionaries who run one who is their local MLA. The Village head man said with unwanted consequences. school called “Jon Christian Villager never shows any MLA tears and trembles recounted Villagers who went for medical English School” which was in their village. on what had happen on that assistant to the Huishu AR established in 2005. As of now the village day when the armed rebel post were beaten up for no The road condition from transportation is done by one group NSCN-IM was yet to reason. Huishu River to the Village is Saktiman truck, and one small sign cease fire agreement with What still haunted the which is about 7 kilometer is suspension bridge to cross the the Government of India. villagers and the Chief till we show all our property Biren Singh auspiscious Even as Narendra Modi led in the most dilapidated river on foot. During rainy “I still remember the incident today is the burning of the burned, we were left with no project “Go to Hill” turn out NDA government has claimed condition that only two season the river water raised of 1996 March 11”, he said. greeneries of the Villages piled choice but to watch the to be a joke of Huishu Villagers to have electrified all villages wheeler vehicle with four too high that even Saktiman “There was heavy exchange up for the years along with happening helplessly”, the as they never seen any such in India, Huishu village , in stroke engine can reached. truck cannot cross the river of fire between the troops of other houses. old man who is the head of the programme. Chingai Assembly That too is impossible during and the village have to remain 20 Assam Rifles and NSCN-IM “From the Church Building village narrated. The devastation that took constituency inhabited by rainy season. cut off from the district head cadres which was once where we were taking shelter On the hand Chief Minister N. place in 1996 is not the end. around 1800 people in around Aganwadi Center , which the quarter. Manipur Mail Indefinite Bandh in NH-2: Sekmai reporter N. Quami Ekta week observed; Bishwajit people now demand suspension of passes away escort who assaulted Dhana Nothing is greater than motherland: CM IT News Imphal, Nov 19. IT News of the Sekmai civil bodies and Protection Committee re- Imphal, Nov 19, some MLAs the matter could affirmed their decision and Senior Reporter of not be solved as the Sekmai imposed bandh from 6 am Manipur Mail daily State government efforts to civil body stand firm with their today. “This time it will be newspaper cool down the anger of the demand for unconditional indefinite,” said a committee Ningthoukhongjam Sekmai people by sending apology from the Lamsang AC member while talking over Bishwajit passed away MLAs fails as the people stand MLA as well as suspension of phone. yesterday evening due to firm with their demand for the escort who were involved Meanwhile, inter-state bus an illness. apology from the side of the to the assault of Committee service and heavy trucks stay Editors’ Guild Manipur MLA Sorokhaibam Rajen, in General secretary, besides an of the road due to the bandh and All Manipur addition with the suspension agreement to the construction at Sekmai. However Dimapur Waorking Journalists’ of those escorts who had of the Community Hall in the bound mini passenger Union paid floral tribute assaulted Laimayum Dhana , jurisdiction of Sekmai transporters like Tata Winger to the portriat of the the general Secretary of Assembly Constituency by taxi service continue its departed soul today Sekmai Protection Committee. Lamshang AC MLA. service by diverting route from morning at Manipur Press In a closed door meeting As no amicable solution could Ikou village and then by Club. between the representatives be reached, the Sekmai passing through sapermeina. A two minutes silence was also observed as a mark of repect to the departed DIPR observing Irabot Day at State Chief Minister asked the soul. Imphal Times staffs District Level Healthy Baby Show Imphal, Nov 19, level from this year onwards authority concerned to do the also condole the demise apart from taking a Cabinet needful to avoid such instance of Senior reporter N. Competition Held in Thoubal Chief Minister N. Biren Singh decision to erect a statue of in other important State level Bishwajir. has said that every citizen the great leader near Manipur functions. Stating that located at Thoubal should make their contribution Legislative Assembly nothing can be achieved AR apprehends Wangmataba today. towards protecting the complex. without discipline, the Chief The programme was sovereignty and integrity of N. Biren Singh also mentioned Minister said that Ministers UGs attended by CMO/Director, the country and stated that about State Government’s and high ranking IT News DHM Dr.N.Jayantakumar nothing is greater than the ongoing efforts to erect administrators especially civil Imphal, Nov 19. Singh, DFWO/member motherland. statues of Maharaja Gambhir s ervants should not only secretary DHS He was speaking as the chief Singh, Maharaja Nara Singh discharge their duties with In two separate Dr.Ksh.Memcha Devi, SMO/ guest at the Quami Ekta Week and Heerachandra, who took utmost sincerity and operations the Battalions Block Medical Officer observance organised by the pivotal role in reclaiming commitment but also always try of 9 Sector Assam Rifles Dr.Y.Nokul Singh and DPM, State Government at the Manipur from the hands of to do exemplary works during under the aegis of IGAR DHS Ch.Basanta Singh as Banquet Hall of 1 st Battalion Burmese invaders during the their service tenure. Elected (South), apprehended two the chief guest, president Manipur Rifles today. time of Chahi Taret leaders and administrators cadres of proscribed UG and guests of honour The Chief Minister recalled Khuntakpa (Seven Years should be the role models for groups. In a joint respectively. former Prime Minister Smt. Devastation), as well. Stating common people, he observed. operation, troops of L.James Singh, Indira Gandhi’s roles in that one can never overlook Deputy Chief Minister Y. Keithelmanbi Battalion Kh.Langamba and maintaining the integrity of the history, the State Government Joykumar Singh, who attended along with a team of A.Korounganba won the country. He opined that the had started conducting the observance as functional Imphal West Commandos first, Second and 3rd prize in whole country is still research to identify those president, re membered the apprehended a PREPAK the 6-12 months category; remembering her crucial unsung heroes, who had contribution of Indira Gandhi Cadren ear Standard Kh.Korounganba, decision of carrying out actively worked with to the cause of national Roberth School Kh.Merinda Chanu and Operation Blue Star at Golden dedication in building up the integration. He also recalled Canchipuron 17 Ch.Nanaomacha won the first Temple in Amritsar to flush out present day Manipur and the former Prime Minister’s November 2018. , Second and 3rd prize in the armed militants. keeping the integrity of the role in defending threats of In anotherjointoperation, 12-23 months category while The Chief Minister said that State intact. Chinese aggression in the Mantripukhri Battalion Lanchenbi Sairem, the NDA Government at the The Chief Minister also said, North East with her unstinting along with ImphalWest S.Purnachandra Singh and Centre under the leadership of very few people know that support to the liberation of Commandos apprehended Ch.Araba Singh was Prime Minister Narendra Modi some Nagas were also exiled Bangladesh. a women cadre of adjudged the first, Second has started giving due to Kalapani along with Later, the Chief Minister proscribed group UNLF and 3rd prize winner in the recognition and respect to Maharaja Kullachandra and administered the National from general area IT News Office, Thoubal under the 24-35 months category.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur
    A STUDY ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION OF TANGKHUL COMMUNITY IN UKHRUL DISTRICT, MANIPUR. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDYAPEETH, PUNE FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIAL WORK UNDER THE BOARD OF SOCIAL WORK STUDIES BY DEPEND KAZINGMEI PRN. 15514002238 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF DR. G. R. RATHOD DIRECTOR, SOCIAL SCIENCE CENTRE, BVDU, PUNE SEPTEMBER 2019 DECLARATION I, DEPEND KAZINGMEI, declare that the Ph.D thesis entitled “A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur.” is the original research work carried by me under the guidance of Dr. G.R. Rathod, Director of Social Science Centre, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, for the award of Ph.D degree in Social Work of the Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune. I hereby declare that the said research work has not submitted previously for the award of any Degree or Diploma in any other University or Examination body in India or abroad. Place: Pune Mr. Depend Kazingmei Date: Research Student i CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “A Study on Human Rights Violation of Tangkhul Community in Ukhrul District, Manipur”, which is being submitted herewith for the award of the Degree of Ph.D in Social Work of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune is the result of original research work completed by Mr. Depend Kazingmei under my supervision and guidance. To the best of my knowledge and belief the work incorporated in this thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree or similar title of this or any other University or examining body.
    [Show full text]
  • A RECONSTRUCTION of PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R
    A RECONSTRUCTION OF PROTO-TANGKHULIC RHYMES David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh James A. Miller Independent Scholar This paper presents a reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic, the putative ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages, a Tibeto-Burman subgroup. A reconstructed rhyme inventory for the proto-language is presented. Correspondence sets for each of the members of the inventory are then systematically presented, along with supporting cognate sets drawn from four Tangkhulic languages: Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, and Tusom. This paper also summarizes the major sound changes that relate Proto-Tangkhulic to the daughter languages on which the reconstruction is based. It is concluded that Proto-Tangkhulic was considerably more conservative than any of these languages. It preserved the Proto-Tibeto-Burman length distinction in certain contexts and reflexes of final *-l, even though these are not preserved as such in Ukhrul, Huishu, Kachai, or Tusom. Proto-Tangkhulic is argued to be a potentially useful source of evidence in the reconstruction of Proto-Tibeto- Burman. Tangkhulic, comparative reconstruction, rhymes, vowel length 1. INTRODUCTION The goal of this paper is to present a preliminary reconstruction of the rhyme system of Proto-Tangkhulic (PT), the ancestor of the Tangkhulic languages of Manipur and contiguous parts of India and Burma. It will show that Proto- Tangkhulic was a relatively conservative daughter language of Proto-Tibeto- Burman, preserving final *-l, and the vowel length distinction (in some contexts), among other features. As such, we suggest that Proto-Tangkhulic has significant importance in understanding the history of Tibeto-Burman. 1.1. The Tangkhulic language family All Tangkhulic languages are spoken in a compact area centered around Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Sl. No. Segment Name Name of the Selected Candidates
    ORDER Imphal, the 2nd May 2015 NO: 2/BJP-MP/Elec/2015: The State Election Committee, BJP Manipur Pradesh nominated the following persons/party members to be set up as BJP Candidates in the ensuing 6th ADC Election Manipur, 2015 in their respective ADC Segments as indicated below against their names. CHANDEL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 41/ CHANDEL SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 CHANDEL H/Q 12 SR.NGAMLHUNG PANCHAI VILLAGE 2 TOUPOKPI 21 SR.KONAHRING ANAL HRINGPHE VILLAGE 3 CHAKPI 19 HRANGLIM JEREMIAH KHUBUNG KHULLEN KARONG 4 VOMKU 13 BERADIN SHILSHI NEW LAMKANG KHUNTHAK 5 SUGNU AREA 22 THANKHANPAO SUGNU LOKHIJANG 6 WANGKHERA 20 TS.ISMIEL ANAL WANGKHERA VILLAGE 7 AIHANG 10 THAMBAL SHILSHI PURUM PANTHA 8 PANTHA 11 H.ANGTIN MONSANG JAPHOU VILLAGE 9 SAJIK TAMPAK 23 THANGSUANKAP GELNGAI VILAAGE 10 TOLBUNG 24 THANGKHOMANG AIBOL JOUPI VILLAGE HAOKIP CHANDEL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 42/ TENGNOUPAL SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 KOMLATHABI 8 NG.KOSHING MAYON KOMLATHABI VILLAGE 2 MACHI 2 SK.KOTHIL MACHI VILLAGE, MACHI BLOCK 3 RILRAM 5 K.PRAKASH LANGKHONGCHING VILLAGE 4 MOREH 17 LAMTHANG HAOKIP UKHRUL DISTRICT AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL ELECTION NAME OF ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY --- 43/ PHUNGYAR SL. SEGMENT SEGME NAME OF THE ADDRESS NO. NAME -NT SELECTED NO. CANDIDATES 1 GRIHANG 19 SAUL DUIDAND GRIHANG VILLAGE KAMJONG 2 SHINGKAP 21 HENRY W. KEISHING TANGKHUL HUNDUNG 3 KAMJONG 18 C.HOPINGSON KAMJONG BUNGPA KHULLEN 4 CHAITRIC 17 KS.GRACESON SOMI PUSHING VILLAGE 5 PHUNGYAR 20 A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy
    THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON TANGKHUL LITERACY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDYAPEETH, PUNE FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) IN ENGLISH BY ROBERT SHIMRAY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Dr. GAUTAMI PAWAR UNDER THE BOARD OF ARTS & FINEARTS STUDIES MARCH, 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis entitled “The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy” completed by me has not previously been formed as the basis for the award of any Degree or other similar title upon me of this or any other Vidyapeeth or examining body. Place: Robert Shimray Date: (Research Student) I CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “The Impact of English Language on Tangkhul Literacy” which is being submitted herewith for the award of the degree of Vidyavachaspati (Ph.D.) in English of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune is the result of original research work completed by Robert Shimray under my supervision and guidance. To the best of my knowledge and belief the work incorporated in this thesis has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree or similar title or any University or examining body upon him. Place: Dr. Gautami Pawar Date: (Research Guide) II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, having answered my prayer, I would like to thank the Almighty God for the privilege and opportunity of enlightening me to do this research work to its completion and accomplishment. Having chosen Rev. William Pettigrew to be His vessel as an ambassador to foreign land, especially to the Tangkhul Naga community, bringing the enlightenment of the ever lasting gospel of love and salvation to mankind, today, though he no longer dwells amongst us, yet his true immortal spirit of love and sacrifice linger.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Obstruents After High Vowels 1. Introduction
    The Emergence of Obstruents after High Vowels 1. Introduction Vennemann (1988) and others have argued that sound changes which insert segments most commonly do so in a manner that “improves” syllable structure: they provide syllables with onsets, allow consonants that would otherwise be codas to syllabify as onsets, relieve hiatus between vowels, and so on. On the other hand, the deletion of consonants seems to be particularly common in final position, a tendency that is reflected not only in the diachronic mechanisms outlined by Vennemann, but also reified in synchronic mechanisms like the Optimality Theoretic NoCoda constraint (Prince and Smolensky 1993). It may seem surprising, then, that there is small but robust class of sound changes in which obstruents (usually stops, but sometimes fricatives) emerge after word-final vowels. Discussions of individual instances of this phenomenon have periodically appeared in the literature. The best-known case is from Maru (a Tibeto-Burman language closely related to Burmese) and was discovered by Karlgren (1931), Benedict (1948), and Burling (1966; 1967). Ubels (1975) independently noticed epenthetic stops in Grassfields Bantu languages and Stallcup (1978) discussed this development in another Grassfields Bantu language, Moghamo, drawing an explicit parallel to Maru. Blust (1994) presented the most comprehensive treatment of these sound changes to date (in the context of making an argument about the unity of vowel and consonant features). To the Maru case, he added two additional instances from the Austronesian family: Lom (Belom) and Singhi. He also presented two historical scenarios through which these changes could occur: diphthongization and “direct hardening” of the terminus of the vowel.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Year Book of Ukhrul District 2014
    GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF UKHRUL DISTRICT 2014 DISTRICT STATISTICAL OFFICE, UKHRUL DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR PREFACE The present issue of ‘Statistical Year Book of Ukhrul District, 2014’ is the 8th series of the publication earlier entitled „Statistical Abstract of Ukhrul District, 2007‟. It presents the latest available numerical information pertaining to various socio-economic aspects of Ukhrul District. Most of the data presented in this issue are collected from various Government Department/ Offices/Local bodies. The generous co-operation extended by different Departments/Offices/ Statutory bodies in furnishing the required data is gratefully acknowledged. The sincere efforts put in by Shri N. Hongva Shimray, District Statistical Officer and staffs who are directly and indirectly responsible in bringing out the publications are also acknowledged. Suggestions for improvement in the quality and coverage in its future issues of the publication are most welcome. Dated, Imphal Peijonna Kamei The 4th June, 2015 Director of Economics & Statistics Manipur. C O N T E N T S Table Page Item No. No. 1. GENERAL PARTICULARS OF UKHRUL DISTRICT 1 2. AREA AND POPULATION 2.1 Area and Density of Population of Manipur by Districts, 2011 Census. 1 2.2 Population of Manipur by Sector, Sex and Districts according to 2011 2 Census 2.3 District wise Sex Ratio of Manipur according to Population Censuses 2 2.4 Sub-Division-wise Population and Decadal Growth rate of Ukhrul 3 District 2.5 Population of Ukhrul District by Sex 3 2.6 Sub-Division-wise Population in the age group 0-6 of Ukhrul District by sex according to 2011 census 4 2.7 Number of Literates and Literacy Rate by Sex in Ukhrul District 4 2.8 Workers and Non-workers of Ukhrul District by sex, 2001 and 2011 5 censuses 3.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
    UC Berkeley Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society Title Lexical Prefixes and Tibeto-Burman Laryngeal Contrasts Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1229x8bj Journal Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 37(37) ISSN 2377-1666 Author Mortensen, David R Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Lexical prefixes and Tibeto-Burman laryngeal contrasts Author(s): David R. Mortensen Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2013), pp. 272-286 Editors: Chundra Cathcart, I-Hsuan Chen, Greg Finley, Shinae Kang, Clare S. Sandy, and Elise Stickles Please contact BLS regarding any further use of this work. BLS retains copyright for both print and screen forms of the publication. BLS may be contacted via http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/bls/. The Annual Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society is published online via eLanguage, the Linguistic Society of America's digital publishing platform. Lexical Prefixes and Tibeto-Burman Laryngeal Contrasts DAVID R. MORTENSEN University of Pittsburgh Introduction The correspondences between Tibeto-Burman onsets are complex and often diffi- cult to explain as products of regular, phonetically conditioned sound change. This is particularly true with regard to their laryngeal features. In his ground-breaking reconstruction of Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB), Benedict (1972:17–18) provides the following set of reflexes for his reconstructed PTB stops: PTB Tibetan Jingpho Burmese Garo Mizo *p ph pph p bph pph p bph b ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ *t th tth t dth tth t dth t tsh ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ *k kh kkh k gkh kkh k gkh k ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ *b b b p ph pbp ph b ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ *d d d t th tdt th d ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ *g g g k kh kgk kh k ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ Benedict reconstructs only two series of stops, despite the fact that there are a far larger number of consonant correspondences.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Tangkhul∗
    Comparative Tangkhul∗ David Mortensen University of California, Berkeley [email protected] December 17, 2003 Abstract This paper presents a preliminary lexical/phonological reconstruction of Proto-Tangkhul (PTk) and presents a tentative but general overview of the sound changes that relate this meso- language to Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB)—as reconstructed by Matisoff (2003)—and to three daughter languages (Standard Tangkhul, Kachai, and Huishu). The phonological correspon- dences and reconstructions are presented according to prosodic constituents (prefixes, onsets, rhymes, and tones). These subsections include discussions of several theoretically interesting sound changes and morphological developments. 1 Introduction The name Tangkhul (also Luhuppa or Luppa, espcially in older literature) refers to an ethnic group of Manipur State, India, and contiguous parts of Nagaland (another state of India) and Burma (see Figure 1). The Tangkhuls are quite diversified linguistically, and the speech varieties of most Tangkhul villages are not mutually intelligible with those of neighboring villages (though the sim- ilarities are large enough to facilitate the rapid learning of one another’s languages). However, it is clear that the Tangkhul languages are closely related to one-another and form a distinct subgroup within the Tibeto-Burman family. It has long been noted that Tangkhul is a group of languages, rather than a single language (Brown 1837), however, almost all of the available descriptions of ∗This paper has profited immensely from
    [Show full text]
  • The Tangkhulic Tongues Background How I Started Working on Endangered Languages Tangkhul Field Methods
    Tangkhulic Tongues David R. Mortensen Introduction My The Tangkhulic Tongues Background How I Started Working on Endangered Languages Tangkhul Field Methods Encountering Kachai David R. Mortensen Working on Huishu A Second Couple East Tusom September 18, 2014 Sorbung Lessons Learned Tangkhulic Tongues David R. Mortensen Introduction My Background Tangkhul Field Methods Encountering Kachai Working on Huishu A Second Couple East Tusom Sorbung Lessons Learned Overview Tangkhulic Tongues David R. Mortensen A bit about my early background, with relation to Introduction documentation of endangered languages. My Background How I happened on to documenting an endangered Tangkhul language (Kachai). Field Methods Encountering How this led to work on another, much more Kachai endangered, language (Huishu). Working on Huishu How that led to more extensive work on two other A Second endangered languages, both of which were previously Couple East Tusom undescribed (East Tusom and Sorbung). Sorbung Lessons The morals of this story. Learned Theoretical and Area Interests Tangkhulic Tongues David R. Mortensen Areal interest in Southeast Asia. Introduction Previously carried out work on “Sinospheric” My Background languages, especially Hmong. Tangkhul Prior to Tangkhulic, did a very small amount of work Field Methods on a more “Indospheric” language, Hakha Lai. Encountering Kachai Theoretical interests: Working on Huishu Phonology Morphology A Second Couple Historical linguistics/language change East Tusom Sorbung Typology Lessons Learned Previous Work on Minority Languages Tangkhulic Tongues David R. Mortensen Introduction My main language, prior to my work on Tangkhulic, My was Hmong. Background A minority language of China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand Tangkhul Field Methods (and also the US, Australia, France, French Guiana, etc.) Encountering Threatened in some countries, but not endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Dorsal Stops After High Vowels in Huishu∗
    The Emergence of Dorsal Stops after High Vowels in Huishu∗ DAVID MORTENSEN University of California, Berkeley 0. Introduction Huishu, a Tibeto-Burman language of Manipur belonging to the Tangkhul group, features an unusual sound change in which dorsal stop codas are inserted after high vowels in open syllables. Thus PTB *s@y > PTk > *[email protected] > Huishu [email protected] ‘to die’. This development seems both formally and functionally aberrant: epenthesis usually inserts vowels, and consonant epenthesis, when it does occur, usually inserts glides (Blevins to appear).1 I propose that this change and others like it were not motivated by either for- mal or functional factors. Rather, they result from the conjunction of aerodynamic, acoustic, and perceptual facts, which lead to a systematic misperception (and thus, misinterpretation) of the forms involved in these innovations. This model, I ar- gue, is able to account not only for the general facts surrounding the emergence of consonants after high vowels, but is also able to account for specic facts of this phenomenon in Huishu. 1. Huishu Huishu is spoken by a few thousand individuals in Huishu village and the surround- ing area in Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India. It is a member of the closely related family of languages spoken by the Tangkhuls (also called the Tangkhul Na- gas). The position of this family of languages within the larger Tibeto-Burman family has not yet been settled, but some evidence suggests that it may be close to Kuki-Chin, Zeliangrong, or both (Mortensen 2003). Proto-Tangkhul (PTk; Mortensen 2003), in addition to nasal codas (*-m, *-n, and *-N) and liquid codas (*-r and *-l) had the stop codas *-p, *-t,and*-k.Inpre- ∗This paper owes a debt to many individuals including James Matisoff, Larry Hyman, John Ohala, Sharon Inkelas, Juliette Blevins, Takumi Ikeda, Andrew Garrett, and Gary Holland.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phonetically Transcribed Speech Dataset from an Endangered Language for Universal Phone Recognition Experiments
    Tusom2021: A Phonetically Transcribed Speech Dataset from an Endangered Language for Universal Phone Recognition Experiments David R. Mortensenɬ Jordan Piconeɕ Xinjian Liɬ Kathleen Siminyuχ ɬCarnegie Mellon University ɕUniversity of Pittsburgh χGeorgia Institute of Technology [email protected] 93˚48' 94˚00' 94˚12' 94˚24' 94˚36' 94˚48' 25˚24' 25˚24' Abstract Somra There is growing interest in ASR systems that can recognize Kachai Huishu 25˚12' 25˚12' phones in a language-independent fashion [1, 2, 3]. There is Champhung Phadang additionally interest in building langauge technologies for low- Ukhrul resource and endangered languages. However, there is a paucity 25˚00' 25˚00' of realistic data that can be used to test such systems and tech- nologies. This paper presents a publicly available, phoneti- Imphal cally transcribed corpus of 2255 utterances (words and short 24˚48' Tusom 24˚48' Kangoi phrases) in the endangered Tangkhulic language East Tusom Sorbung (no ISO 639-3 code), a Tibeto-Burman language variety spo- 24˚36' 24˚36' ken mostly in India. Because the dataset is transcribed in terms of phones, rather than phonemes, it is a better match for univer- 93˚48' 94˚00' 94˚12' 94˚24' 94˚36' 94˚48' sal phone recognition systems than many larger (phonemically transcribed) datasets. This paper describes the dataset and the Figure 1: Map of Southern Ukhrul District, Manipur State, India methodology used to produce it. It further presents basic bench- including East Tusom and neighboring towns (at the right of the marks of state-of-the-art universal phone recognition systems on map, the India-Myanmar border is shown) the dataset as baselines for future experiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Social and General Sectors Government of Manipur
    Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Social and General Sectors For the year ended 31 March 2017 GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR Report No. 2 of 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page Preface - v Executive Summary - vii CHAPTER I SOCIAL SECTOR Introduction 1.1 1 PERFORMANCE AUDIT RELIEF AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT Performance Audit of Relief and Disaster Management 1.2 3 Department COMPLIANCE AUDIT DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (SCHOOLS) Diversion of funds 1.3 40 MEDICAL HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT Medical equipment not installed 1.4 41 MINORITIES, OTHER BACKWARD CLASSES AND SCHEDULE CASTE DEPARTMENT Blockage of fund 1.5 43 RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ DEPARTMENT Irregular transfer of fund to Bank Account 1.6 45 FOLLOW-UP AUDIT YOUTH AFFAIRS AND SPORTS DEPARTMENT Follow-up Audit of “Youth Affairs and Sports Department” 1.7 47 i Audit Report on Social and General Sectors for the year ended 31 March 2017 CHAPTER II GENERAL SECTOR Introduction 2.1 57 PERFORMANCE AUDIT PLANNING DEPARTMENT Performance Audit on Implementation of Border Area 2.2 59 Development Programme COMPLIANCE AUDIT PLANNING DEPARTMENT Undue benefit to contractors 2.3 79 CHAPTER III FOLLOW UP OF AUDIT OBSERVATIONS Follow up on Audit Reports 3.1 81 Action taken on the recommendations of Public Accounts 3.2 81 Committee Monitoring of Audit observations 3.3 82 Response to Audit observations and outstanding Inspection 3.4 82 Reports APPENDICES Details of funds transferred directly to Implementing Agencies 1.1 85 under Social Sector Year-wise details
    [Show full text]