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LESSON NOTES Advanced Audio Blog S1 #1 To p 10 Danish Holidays and Festivals: Ascension Day CONTENTS 2 Danish 3 English 4 Vocabulary 4 Sample Sentences 5 Cultural Insight # 1 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. DANISH 1. Kristi Himmelfartsdag fejres i Danmark 40 dage efter Påskesøndag. 2. Det fejres altid på en torsdag, og er også kendt som Kristi yvdag. 3. Datoen ændres dog fra år til år. 4. Kristi Himmelfartsdag fejrer dagen, 40 dage efter påske, hvor Jesus Kristi jordiske legeme steg til himmel. 5. Kristi Himmelfartsdag er en økumenisk fest i den kristne kirke, hvilket Betyder, at det Bliver fejret af alle trosretninger og kulturer inden for den kristne kirke. 6. Denne dag er lige så vigtig som påske eller pinse. 7. I den katolske tradition er Kristi Himmelfartsdag en helligdag af forpligtelse. 8. Kristi Himmelfartsdag er en helligdag i Danmark. 9. Skoler og kontorer er lukket, og mange butikker og restauranter er lukket eller delvist lukket på denne dag. 10 . Mange arBejdspladser har også lukket dagen efter Kristi Himmelfartsdag, hvilket resulterer i en lang weekend fra torsdag til den følgende mandag for medarBejderne. 11. Dem som ikke har fri dagen efter Kristi Himmelfartsdag tager ofte fri alligevel for at få en forlænget weekend. 12. Der er mange helligdage i Danmark i foråret; faktisk er der en periode omkring påske, hvor der næppe er en hel arbejdsuge på grund af alle helligdagene. 13. Kristi Himmelfartsdag har ikke mange særlige traditioner i Danmark, udover det for nogen traditionelle kirkebesøg. CONT'D OVER DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #1 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ASCENSION DAY 2 14. Men mange familier Bruger Kristi Himmelfartsdag som en tid til at holde andre særlige festligheder, såsom Bryllupper og konrmationer. ENGLISH 1. Ascension Day, or the Feast of the Ascension, is celeBrated in Denmark 40 days after Easter Sunday. 2. It is always celeBrated on a Thursday, and is sometimes known as Christ yday. 3. The date changes from year to year, however. 4. Ascension Day celeBrates the day, 40 days after Easter, on which Jesus Christ’s physical, earthly Body ascended into heaven. 5. Ascension Day is an ecumenical feast in the Christian church, which means that it is celeBrated By all denominations and cultures within the Christian church. 6. It is similar in importance to Easter or Pentecost. 7. In the Catholic tradition, Ascension Day is a Holy Day of OBligation. 8. Ascension Day is a puBlic holiday in Denmark. 9. Schools and oces are closed, and many shops and restaurants are closed or have limited operations on this day. 10 . Many workplaces are also closed on the day after Ascension Day, which creates a long weekend from Thursday to the following Monday for employees. 11. Those whose oces are not closed on the day after Ascension Day often take that day o in order to achieve an extended weekend vacation. CONT'D OVER DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #1 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ASCENSION DAY 3 12. There are many minor holidays in Denmark in the spring; in fact, there is a period of time around Easter when there is hardly a complete work week due to all of the celeBrations. 13. Ascension Day does not have many special customs attriButed to it in Denmark, other than the traditional visit to church. 14. However, many families use Ascension Day as a time to hold other special celeBrations, like weddings and conrmations. VOCABULARY Danish English Class fysisk physical adjective tradition custom noun mindre minor adjective udvide extend verB drift operation noun forpligtelse obligation noun trosretning denomination noun økumenisk ecumenical adjective jordisk earthly adjective konrmation conrmation noun SAMPLE SENTENCES Hun værdsætter sit fysiske Det er tradition at pynte helbred. juletræet. "She values her physical health." "It's custOm tO decOrate the Christmas tree." DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #1 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ASCENSION DAY 4 Hans kvæstelser var mindre. De besluttede sig for at udvide deres ferie. "His injuries were minOr." 'They decided tO extend their vacatiOn." Meget af gårdens drift foregår Det er f orældrenes automatisk. forpligtelse at sørge for deres børn. "Much Of the farm's OperatiOn is autOmatic." "It's the parents' ObligatiOn tO prOvide fOr their children." Der er mange trosretninger Julen er en økumenisk højtid. inden f or kirken. "Christmas is an ecumenical "There are many denOminatiOns holiday." wit hin t he church." Dyrene er jordiske væsener. Han deltog i sin nevøs konrmation. "Animals are earthly beings." He attended his nephew’s conrmatiOn. CULTURAL INSIGHT Did you Know? Himmelfarts Oratoriet er et oratorium, komponeret af Johann Sebastian Bach, til ære for Kristi Himmelfartsdag. Oratoriet blev komponeret i 1735, og udført for første gang den 19. maj 1735. Himmelfarts Oratoriet består af 11 bevægelser, opdelt i to dele. De første seks dele er udført før prædiken, mens delene 7-11 udføres efter prædiken. Det er skrevet til re solister (sopran, alt, bass og tenor), ud over et kor, trompeter, pauker-trommer, øjter, oboer, violiner, bratsch og bas. Det er indsamlet fra Bibelpassager fundet i Markus 16 og Lukas 24. Ascension Oratorio is an oratorio composed By Johann SeBastian Bach in honor of Ascension Day. The oratorio was composed in 1735, and it was performed for the DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #1 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ASCENSION DAY 5 rst time on May 19, 1735. Ascension Oratorio contains eleven movements, divided into two parts. The rst six parts are performed Before the sermon, while parts 7 - 11 are performed after the sermon. It is written for four vocalists (soprano, alto, Bass, and tenor), in addition to a choir, trumpets, timpani drums, utes, oBoes, violins, viola, and Bass. It is compiled from BiBle passages from Mark 16 and Luke 24. DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #1 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ASCENSION DAY 6 LESSON NOTES Advanced Audio Blog S1 #2 To p 10 Danish Holidays and Festivals: Advent Season CONTENTS 2 Danish 2 English 3 Vocabulary 4 Sample Sentences 5 Cultural Insight # 2 COPYRIGHT © 2013 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. DANISH 1. I Danmark fejres Advent fra den fjerde søndag forud for jul. 2. Dette er den første søndag i Advent, og hver af de næste re søndage før jul er nummereret således, at den sidste søndag før helligdagene bliver den 4. søndag i Advent. 3. Da julen fejres i hele december måned, betegner danskerne december for værende julemåneden. 4. Traditionelt set fastede mange kristne i Danmark i nogle dele af måneden, og orgler i kirker over hele landet var tavse den første og anden søndag i Advent. 5. Danskerne måtte heller ikke gifte sig i løbet af december måned. 6. Hver søndag i Advent bliver fejret med at tænde et af adventslysene i adventskransen. 7. Samtidigt med at man tænder et lys læses der en historie fra biblen. 8. Historierne til den første søndag i Advent omhandler patriarkerne, Kristi forfædre, hvis historier bliver fortalt i det gamle testamente. 9. Mange kalder det første adventlys for håbets lys. 10 . På anden søndag i Advent, handler historierne om profetierne omkring Kristi fødsel. 11. Den tredje søndag fokuserer læsningerne på Johannes Døberen, der banede vejen for Kristus i hans tidlige liv. 12. På den fjerde søndag læses der om Kristi fødsels bebudelse. 13. Dette sidste lys kaldes undertiden for Englenes lys. ENGLISH CONT'D OVER DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #2 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ADVENT SEASON 2 1. In Denmark, the Advent season is celebrated starting with the fourth Sunday preceding Christmas. 2. This is the rst Sunday of Advent, and each of the next four Sundays before Christmas is numbered accordingly, with the last Sunday before the holiday being the 4th Sunday of Advent. 3. Since Christmas is celebrated throughout the entire month of December, many Danes refer to December as Christmas Month. 4. Traditionally, many Christians in Denmark fasted during some parts of the month, and organs in churches throughout the country were silent on the rst and second Sundays of the Advent season. 5. Danes were also prohibited from marrying during the month of December. 6. Each Sunday of the Advent season is observed with the lighting of an Advent candle on the advent wreath. 7. Along with the lighting of each candle, a reading from the Bible is done. 8. The readings for the rst Sunday of Advent pertain to the patriarchs, Christ’s ancestors, whose stories are told in the Old Testament. 9. Many refer to the rst candle as the candle of hope. 10 . On the second Sunday of Advent, the readings are about prophesies foretelling Christ’s birth. 11. On the third Sunday, the readings focus on John the Baptist, who paved the way for Christ in his early life. 12. On the fourth Sunday, the readings are about the annunciation of Christ’s birth. 13. This last candle is sometimes called the Angel’s candle. VOCABULARY DANISHCLASS101.COM ADVANCED AUDIO BLOG S1 #2 - TOP 10 DANISH HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS: ADVENT SEASON 3 Danish English Class advent advent noun patriark patriarch noun krans wreath noun bebudelsen annunciation noun orgel organ noun forbyde prohibit verb forud precede adverb ifølge according preposition fejre celebrate verb forfader ancestor noun SAMPLE SENTENCES Det var fremkomsten af en helt Abraham er en velkendt bibelsk ny måde at leve på. patriark. "It was the advent of a brand "Abraham is a well-known new way of life." BibliCal patriarCh." Kransen blev lagt på graven Engle stod for bebudelsen af som erindring for soldatens liv. Krist i f ødsel.