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Regional IPPC Workshops 2015 Surveillance: Working Together to Strengthen Implementation

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Regional IPPC Workshops 2015 Surveillance: Working Together to Strengthen Implementation International Plant Protection Convention Surveillance: Working together to strengthen implementation Regional IPPC Workshops 2015 Surveillance: Working together to strengthen implementation The CPM agreed for an increased emphasis on surveillance in the next several years. This will take place through an Implementation Pilot Programme on Surveillance, which will be a coordinated effort with active participation from contracting parties and RPPOs. The Regional IPPC Workshops are an opportunity to share experiences with surveillance activities such as: current status, upcoming plans, and successes and challenges of surveillance activities within your country. In 2015, Member Countries answered a questionnaire on surveillance circulated by the IPPC Secretariat, and presented a summary on surveillance activities undertaken during the regional workshop. The data provided by Member Countries were extremely rich and useful to define activities to be set in the framework of the Implementation Pilot Programme on Surveillance. The content of the questionnaire for the regions in which an IPPC regional workshop was organized are provided below: Near East and North Africa, Pacific, Central Asia and Eastern Europe, Caribbean and Latin America (in Spanish). Surveillance: An official process which collects and records data on pest presence or absence by survey, monitoring or other procedures (ISPM 5) Question 1: What general surveillance activities take place in your country? (General surveillance is a process whereby information on particular pests which are of concern for an area is gathered from many sources, wherever it is available and provided for use by the NPPO – ISPM 6) 1. NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Egypt: The general surveillance applied is the mainly through the weed institute which the institute apply on general basis based on the ISPM 6. Jordan: ISPM 6, existing legislation on red palm weevil. KSA: Generally, phytosanitary Surveillance is a routine activity of the NPPO in KSA. It mainly concerns the hazardous pests related to a limited range of plant species (such as Date Palm) Lebanon: 2010 Potato quarantine pest 12 2011-2012 Pest survey on citrus and stone fruits Pine pests Libya: General surveys on fruits and vegetable, cereals pests and diseases in number of the country's agricultural areas. Mauritania: Les grandes programme du surveillance au niveau du service de la protection des végétaux sont: • la lutte contre les oiseaux granivores (quelea quelea) deux campagne de lutte chimiques et une campagne de dénicha gé, Filet de capture, Détonateur sonore Page 1 of 82 International Plant Protection Convention • la lutte contre S. cretica (protection du sorgho) • la lutte contre les plantes envahissantes • la lutte contre les sauteriaux • La lutte contre les maladies et ravageurs du Palmier la mise en place du contrôle phytosanitaire Morocco: L’Office National de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits Alimentaires (ONSSA) vise un objectif de préservation du patrimoine végétal contre l’introduction et la dissémination des organismes nuisibles. Les activités de surveillance générale au Maroc concernent le suivi de l’état sanitaire des cultures, les contrôles phytosanitaires à l’intérieur du pays et aux frontières, les plans de surveillance phytosanitaire spécifiques et la gestion des crises phytosanitaires. Sudan: Ground and Aerial survey for monitoring Desert locust habitat. Tunisia: La Direction général de la protection des Végétaux et de contrôle de la Qualité des Produits Agricoles est chargée de la veille sanitaire et de contrôle phytosanitaire contre les organismes nuisibles émergents existant dans les pays géographiquement proches et ce par la mise en place des réseaux de surveillance des ravageurs dont notamment le « Bactrocera zonata ; Dacus spp ; Toxoptera citricidus Trioza erytreae» La mise en place des stratégies des lutte pour l’éradication des ravageurs nouvellement détectés : Des programmes de luttes contre les différents fléaux et ravageurs dont les rongeurs ; La mise en place des programmes des lutte intégrée pour une utilisation des pesticides raisonnées Elle est chargée de Contrôle et de la certification produits destinés à l’exportation Elle est chargée des contrôles frontaliers des importations des végétaux et des produits végétaux et des analyses et de la détection d’organismes nuisibles et ce dans l’objectif de préservation du patrimoine végétal contre l’introduction et la dissémination des organismes nuisibles. D’autres activités de surveillance générale concernent le suivi de l’état sanitaire des cultures (Tomate; Oliviers; palmier dattier; céréales; pomme de terre…), et la mise en place des plans de lutte avec des programmes prédéfinis. UAE: The Plant Pest Survey collects data on insects and diseases during the growing season by inspectors distributed throughout the Emirates. 1. CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Armenia ISPM 6 has been implemented. Annual 40-hour trainings are conducted with emphasis on both theoretical and practical aspects of surveillance. For the last three years, monitoring activities were conducted based on the approved plan and the results served as a basis for the application of the phytosanitary measures. 6000 samples were sent to laboratories for testing during the last two years. All above listed activities were funded by the governmental budget. Azerbaijan International Plant Protection Convention Page 2 of 82 Regional plant protection centres collect the most part of the plant pests’ distribution information. Along that, information collected by the Scientific Research Institutes of the Agrarian Centre of Science of the Ministry of Agriculture and Institutes of the National Academy of Science is used. Based on the collected information the phytosanitary-quarantine status of the country is defined. This information is used for forecasting and planning of phytosanitary measures. Belarus Every year the State Plant Quarantine Inspection conducts surveys to determine phytosanitary quarantine status of Belarus. Those survey activities are based on the legislation of Belarus and the decree of the Minister of Agriculture and Food. Based on the results of the surveys, the main Inspection on Seeds, Quarantine and Plant Protection issues an annual overview/review of the quarantine pests distribution in Belarus. Montenegro The Department for Plant Health Protection within the Phytosanitary Directorate is in charge of direct implementation of regulations and activities concerning plant health protection: - organization and implementation of continuous surveillance over harmful organisms; - evaluation of plant health conditions; - risk assessment in cases of occurrence and determination of new harmful organisms; - issuing of technical instructions; - control and implementation of restrictions or prohibitions of imports into Montenegro and transit of certain plant species; - notification on plant consignments detained as a result of failure to comply with the phytosanitary requirements; - providing technical basis for setting the limits of areas where increased health supervision needs to be established; - setting up and keeping of registers and records; - preparation of the program of preventive and control measures in order to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms and implementation of theese measures; - supervision of the work of authorized persons; - notification on occurrence and spread of harmful organisms, provision of information related to plant health protection to the public; - development of a technical basis for control plans, monitoring plans and crisis management plans; - issuing of approvals; - implementation of international conventions, contracts and exchange of information and participation in international bodies and organizations; - setting up and maintenance (data collecting, processing and keeping) of the information system; - development of reports, analyses, plans, briefing notes and other materials and - other activities placed under its scope of authority. Georgia Art. XI of the joint decree of the Ministers of Agriculture and Finances of Georgia, N2-7-№ 33, 25.01. 2010, Establishing rules for Phytosanitary protection of the territory of Georgia from the entry and spread of quarantine and other dangerous pests states: Page 3 of 82 International Plant Protection Convention The National Food Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture of Georgia with the aim to protect the territory of Georgia from plant pests conducts: - Phytosanitary surveillance – data collection and recording on the presence or absence of plant pest within the area through surveys, monitoring and other procedures. Visual and laboratory methods are employed. All phytosanitary procedures are recorded documentarily. - Farmers and landowners are obliged: to cooperate with representatives of the Agency, provide the Agency with data on the occurrence of quarantine and unknown pests, seize movement, planting, growing and selling of the infected regulated articles until the official control procedures are completed and relevant decisions made. - The above-mentioned obligations concern those physical and legal persons as well, who through their professional occupation or job position hold information on presence or possible presence of pests. The following bodies are involved in the surveillance: - Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture of Georgia - Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture of Adjara - Scientific centre for phytopathology and biodiversity Serbia Pest reports is
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