Populism and Democratic Theory
LS15CH04_Mansbridge ARjats.cls October 1, 2019 12:31 Annual Review of Law and Social Science Populism and Democratic Theory Jane Mansbridge1 and Stephen Macedo2 1Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 2019. 15:59–77 Keywords The Annual Review of Law and Social Science is online populism, core-plus, antipluralism, leader, democratic theory, liberal at lawsocsci.annualreviews.org democracy https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518- 042843 Abstract Copyright © 2019 by Annual Reviews. Commentators routinely describe “populism” as vague. Some argue that the All rights reserved early US populists, who coined the modern usage, were not populists. We Annu. Rev. Law. Soc. Sci. 2019.15:59-77. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by Princeton University Library on 02/25/20. For personal use only. This article is part of a special symposium on disagree and identify this common conceptual core: the “people” in a moral Populism and Law. For a list of other articles in this symposium, see https://www.annualreviews.org/ battle against “elites.” The core definition fits all cases of populism: those toc/lawsocsci/15/1 on the left and right, those in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere. In addition to this minimal common core, we identify strongly suggested and frequently correlated non-core characteristics. These include the people’s homogeneity and exclusivity, direct rule, and nationalism, as well as a single leader, vilification of vulnerable out-groups, and impatience with deliberation. The US Populist Party and Spain’s Podemos Party fit the core definition but have few of the other characteristics.
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