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Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California
Chapter 2. Native Languages of West-Central California This chapter discusses the native language spoken at Spanish contact by people who eventually moved to missions within Costanoan language family territories. No area in North America was more crowded with distinct languages and language families than central California at the time of Spanish contact. In the chapter we will examine the information that leads scholars to conclude the following key points: The local tribes of the San Francisco Peninsula spoke San Francisco Bay Costanoan, the native language of the central and southern San Francisco Bay Area and adjacent coastal and mountain areas. San Francisco Bay Costanoan is one of six languages of the Costanoan language family, along with Karkin, Awaswas, Mutsun, Rumsen, and Chalon. The Costanoan language family is itself a branch of the Utian language family, of which Miwokan is the only other branch. The Miwokan languages are Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok. Other languages spoken by native people who moved to Franciscan missions within Costanoan language family territories were Patwin (a Wintuan Family language), Delta and Northern Valley Yokuts (Yokutsan family languages), Esselen (a language isolate) and Wappo (a Yukian family language). Below, we will first present a history of the study of the native languages within our maximal study area, with emphasis on the Costanoan languages. In succeeding sections, we will talk about the degree to which Costanoan language variation is clinal or abrupt, the amount of difference among dialects necessary to call them different languages, and the relationship of the Costanoan languages to the Miwokan languages within the Utian Family. -
Listener Perceptions of Sociolinguistic Variables: the Case of (Ing)
LISTENER PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC VARIABLES: THE CASE OF (ING) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Kathryn Campbell-Kibler July 2006 c Copyright by Kathryn Campbell-Kibler 2006 All Rights Reserved ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Penelope Eckert Principal Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. John R. Rickford I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Arnold M. Zwicky I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Tom Wasow Approved for the University Committee on Graduate Studies. iii iv Abstract Understanding the structure of sociolinguistic variation requires understanding what information it coveys to listeners and how. Variation not only correlates with social structures but carries social meaning, influencing listener perceptions and through them social structures. This research demonstrates that listeners’ interpretations of the English variable (ING) (working/workin’) depends on contextual factors and its correlates interact with each other perceptually. -
Annual Meeting Handbook
MEETING HANDBOOK LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY AMERICAN NAME SOCIETY NORTH AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE HISTORY OF THE LANGUAGE SCIENCES SOCIETY FOR PIDGIN AND CREOLE LINGUISTICS SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF THE INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF THE AMERICAS SHERATON BOSTON HOTEL BOSTON, MA 8-11 JANUARY 2004 Introductory Note The LSA Secretariat has prepared this Meeting Handbook to serve as the official program for the 78th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). In addition, this handbook is the official program for the Annual Meetings of the American Dialect Society (ADS), the American Name Society (ANS), the North American Association for the History of the Language Sciences (NAAHoLS), the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics (SPCL), and the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (SSILA). We gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by the LSA Program Committee: (William Idsardi, Chair; Diane Brentari; Peter Culicover; Toshiyuki Ogihara; Margaret Speas; Rosalind Thornton; Lindsay Whaley; and Draga Zec) and the help of the members who served as consultants to the Program Committee. We are also grateful to Marlyse Baptista (SPCL), David Boe (NAAHoLS), Edwin Lawson (ANS), Allan Metcalf (ADS), and Victor Golla (SSILA) for their cooperation. We appreciate the help given by the Boston Local Arrangements Committee chaired by Carol Neidle. We hope this Meeting Handbook is a useful guide for those attending, as well as a permanent record of, the 2004 Annual Meeting in Boston, -
The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology OXFORD SURVEYS in SYNTAX and MORPHOLOGY
The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology OXFORD SURVEYS IN SYNTAX AND MORPHOLOGY GENERAL EDITOR: Robert D Van Valin, Jr, Heinrich-Heine University and the University at Buffalo, State University of New York ADVISORY EDITORS: Guglielmo Cinque, University of Venice; Daniel Everett, Illinois State University; Adele Goldberg, Princeton University; Kees Hengeveld, University of Amsterdam; Caroline Heycock, University of Edinburgh; David Pesetsky, MIT; Ian Roberts, University of Cambridge; Masayoshi Shibatani, Rice University; Andrew Spencer, University of Essex; Tom Wasow, Stanford University PUBLISHED Grammatical Relations Patrick Farrell Morphosyntactic Change Olga Fischer Information Structure: The Syntax–Discourse Interface Nomi Erteschik-Shir Computational Approaches to Syntax and Morphology Brian Roark and Richard Sproat Constituent Structure (Second edition) Andrew Carnie Processing Syntax and Morphology: A Neurocognitive Perspective Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky and Matthias Schlesewsky Syntactic Categories: Their Identification and Description in Linguistic Theories Gisa Rauh The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology Sharon Inkelas IN PREPARATION Complex Sentences Toshio Ohori Word Meaning and Syntax: Approaches to the Interface Stephen Wechsler The Interplay of Morphology and Phonology SHARON INKELAS 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OXDP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 357 635 FL 021 222 AUTHOR Redden, James E., Ed. TITLE Papers from the Hokan-Penutian Languages Conference
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 357 635 FL 021 222 AUTHOR Redden, James E., Ed. TITLE Papers from the Hokan-Penutian Languages Conference (Santa Barbara, CA, June 27, 1992) and the J. P. Harrington Conference (Santa Barbara, CA, June 24-27, 1992). Occasional Papers on Linguistics, Number 17. INSTITUTION Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale. Dept. of Linguistics. PUB DATE 92 NOTE 154p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indian Languages; *Anthropological Linguistics; Consonants; *Distinctive Features (Language); Language Research; Nouns; Phonetics; Sentence Structure; *Structural Linguistics; Syntax; Vocabulary; Vowels; Word Lists IDENTIFIERS Chumash; Hualapai; *Langdon (Margaret); Miwok (Tribe); Phrasing; Yavapai; *Yuman Languages ABSTRACT Dedicated to Margaret Langdon at the University of California, San Diego, for her contributions to Yuman studies, this volume of occasional papers contains papers presented at two conferences on Hokan-Penutian languages. The papers and presenters are as follows: "Yuman Linguistics: The Work of Margaret Langdon". (Leanne Hinton), which is both a narrative of Margaret Langdon's career and a comprehensive list of her publications; "John P. Harrington's Phonetic Representations of Obispeno Chumash Palatal Consonants' (Kathryn A. Klar); "The Vocabularies of Scouler, Tolmie and Coulter: A Reappraisal" (Anthony P. Grant); "Descent of Lake Miwok" (Catherine A. Callaghan); "Maiduan Noun Phrase Structure" (Eric J. Bakovic); "An Early Dieguena Wordlist" (Margaret Langdon); "-k and -m in Yuma Narrative Texts" (Amy Miller); "Statives in Walapai" (James E. Redden); "Vowel Length in Yavapai Revisited" (Kimberly Diane Thomas); and "Comparatives in Yuman Languages" (Pamela Munro). Contains approximately 125 references. (LB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
89 Annual Meeting
Meeting Handbook Linguistic Society of America American Dialect Society American Name Society North American Association for the History of the Language Sciences Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas The Association for Linguistic Evidence 89th Annual Meeting UIF+/0 7/-+Fi0N i0N XgLP(+I'L 5/hL- 7/-+Fi0N` 96 ;_AA Ti0(i-e` @\A= ANNUAL REVIEWS It’s about time. Your time. It’s time well spent. VISIT US IN BOOTH #1 LEARN ABOUT OUR NEW JOURNAL AND ENTER OUR DRAWING! New from Annual Reviews: Annual Review of Linguistics linguistics.annualreviews.org • Volume 1 • January 2015 Co-Editors: Mark Liberman, University of Pennsylvania and Barbara H. Partee, University of Massachusetts Amherst The Annual Review of Linguistics covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, and applications of linguistics in many domains. Complimentary online access to the first volume will be available until January 2016. TABLE OF CONTENTS: • Suppletion: Some Theoretical Implications, • Correlational Studies in Typological and Historical Jonathan David Bobaljik Linguistics, D. Robert Ladd, Seán G. Roberts, Dan Dediu • Ditransitive Constructions, Martin Haspelmath • Advances in Dialectometry, Martijn Wieling, John Nerbonne • Quotation and Advances in Understanding Syntactic • Sign Language Typology: The Contribution of Rural Sign Systems, Alexandra D'Arcy Languages, Connie de Vos, Roland Pfau • Semantics and Pragmatics of Argument Alternations, • Genetics and the Language Sciences, Simon E. Fisher, Beth Levin Sonja C. -
Bibliographies of Northern and Central California Indians. Volume 3--General Bibliography
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 370 605 IR 055 088 AUTHOR Brandt, Randal S.; Davis-Kimball, Jeannine TITLE Bibliographies of Northern and Central California Indians. Volume 3--General Bibliography. INSTITUTION California State Library, Sacramento.; California Univ., Berkeley. California Indian Library Collections. St'ONS AGENCY Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC. Office of Library Programs. REPORT NO ISBN-0-929722-78-7 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 251p.; For related documents, see ED 368 353-355 and IR 055 086-087. AVAILABLE FROMCalifornia State Library Foundation, 1225 8th Street, Suite 345, Sacramento, CA 95814 (softcover, ISBN-0-929722-79-5: $35 per volume, $95 for set of 3 volumes; hardcover, ISBN-0-929722-78-7: $140 for set of 3 volumes). PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Indian History; *American Indians; Annotated Bibliographies; Films; *Library Collections; Maps; Photographs; Public Libraries; *Resource Materials; State Libraries; State Programs IDENTIFIERS *California; Unpublished Materials ABSTRACT This document is the third of a three-volume set made up of bibliographic citations to published texts, unpublished manuscripts, photographs, sound recordings, motion pictures, and maps concerning Native American tribal groups that inhabit, or have traditionally inhabited, northern and central California. This volume comprises the general bibliography, which contains over 3,600 entries encompassing all materials in the tribal bibliographies which make up the first two volumes, materials not specific to any one tribal group, and supplemental materials concerning southern California native peoples. (MES) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** U.S. -
California Place Names of Indian Origin, 1916
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 31-69 June 15, 1916 CALIFORNIA PLACE NAMES OF INDIAN ORIGIN BY A. L. KROEBER The origin of many place-names in California which are of Indian derivation is very imperfectly known, and has often been thoroughly misunderstood. There is no subject of information in which rumor and uncritical tradition hold fuller sway than in this field. The best literature dealing with the topic-and it is one of widespread interest -contains more errors than truths. The present compilation, in spite of probably embodying numerous misunderstandings and offering only doubt or ignorance on other points, is at least an attempt to approach the inquiry critically. It is based on fifteen years of acquaintance, from the anthropological side, with most of the Indian tribes of the state. In the course of the studies made in this period, geographical and linguistic data were accumulated, which, while not gathered for the present purpose, serve to illuminate, even though often only negatively, the origin and meaning of many place-names adopted or reputed to have been taken from the natives. Authorities have been cited where they were available and known. If they are not given in more cases, it is because unpublished notes of the writer are in all such instances the source of information. The present state of knowledge as to place-names derived from the Indians is illustrated by the following example. There are nine counties in California, Colusa, Modoc, Mono, Napa, Shasta, Tehama, Tuolumne, Yolo, and Yuba, whose names are demonstrably or almost demonstrably of Indian origin, and two others, Inyo and Siskiyou, that presumably are also Indian. -
The Iberian Sibilants Revisited
Acta Palaeohispanica XII Palaeohispanica 17 (2017), pp. 207-233. I.S.S.N.: 1578-5386. THE IBERIAN SIBILANTS REVISITED Oliver Simkin The Iberian sibilants have been discussed many times in the history of Paleohispanic studies.1 The occasional suggestions that the two graphemes in each script are mere variants of a single phoneme (e.g. Tovar 1962, 173; Siles 1979, 83) have been generally rejected: there are indeed some instances of apparent alternation, but there often seems to be some pattern behind them, even if the details are not yet clear.2 The two sibilants are generally distinguished remarkably consistently: so much so, in fact, that when we find an abnormal degree of variation, as in eskeŕ ~ eśkeŕ, we are justified in sus- pecting that these may be two different roots. Only in a few cases, such as salir in G.1.2, is a simple spelling mistake the most likely explanation. In other words, the clear picture that emerges is of two separate and easily dis- tinguishable sibilants. Although there is still no consensus about their phonetic values, previ- ous treatments have made several important contributions to the debate through detailed investigations of the various sources of evidence, both in- ternal—the distribution, phonotactics and possible assimilations or alterna- tions of the sibilants within Iberian itself—and external (interaction with other languages, both in the scripts and in renderings of personal names and placenames from one language into another). Another profitable line of in- quiry has involved linguistic typology and the wider picture of sibilant sys- tems across the languages of the world. -
DESCRIPTORS American Indian Languages in the United States And
DOCUMENT RESUME MD 104 168 FL 006 830 AUTHOR Martin, Jeanette TITLE A Survey of the Current Study andTeaching of North American Indian Languages in the United States and Canada. CAL - ERIC /CLL Series on Languages and Linguistics, No. 17. INSTITUTION ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages andLinguistics, Arlington, Va. PUB DATE May 75 NOTE 97p. AVAILABLE FROMCenter for Applied Linguistics, 1611 North sent Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209 ($4.00) EDRS PRICE MR -50.76 RC -$4.43 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *American Indian Languages; *Bilingual Education; Bilingualism; *College Language Programs; Higher Education; Instructional Materials; *Language Instruction; Reference Materials; *Surveys ABSTRACT This survey attempts to bring together as such information as possible on the current study andteaching of North American Indian languages in the United States andCanada. The primary source of data for this survey was aquestionnaire distributed in the spring of 1973 to 61 universitiesand colleges in the U.S. and Canada. Other sources werepublications, conferences, and correspondence with individualsworking with these languages. An overview of the study of North American Indianlanguages is presented first, outlining the contributions of severalgenerations of linguists and leading up to a discussion ofthe present situation. Some current trends are identifiedthrough discussion of a representative group of recently instituted programs.Three appendices present the collected data. Appendix Alists American Indian language courses and other types of programsof 101 universities and colleges in the U.S. and Canada. InAppendix Of materials useful for the study of Amerindianlanguages are cited. Appendix C indicates persons who are makingsignificant contributions to tbe study of American Indianlanguages. Also included are statistics relating to the present neither ofspeakers in the major language groups and the recommendationsof the Conference on Priorities in American Indian Language Work,held in Eugene, Oregon, in August 1973* (Author/PMP) Aliamaarir. -
Syntactic Variation and Linguistic Competence: the Case of Aave Copula Absence
SYNTACTIC VARIATION AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE: THE CASE OF AAVE COPULA ABSENCE a dissertation submitted to the department of linguistics and the committee on graduate studies of stanford university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy Emily M. Bender October 2000 c Copyright by Emily M. Bender 2001 All Rights Reserved ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Thomas Wasow (Principal Co-Advisor) I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Penelope Eckert (Principal Co-Advisor) I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. John Rickford I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Ivan A. Sag iii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Arnold Zwicky Approved for the University Committee on Graduate Studies: vi Abstract This thesis explores the implications for competence theories of syntax of the data on variation found by sociolinguists working in the Labovian tradition, through a case study of variable copula absence in African American Vernacular English (AAVE). -
Modern Language Range Mapping for the Study of Language Diversity
Modern Language Range Mapping for the Study of Language Diversity Hannah J. Haynie1,2 Michael C. Gavin2 1University of Colorado 2Colorado State University Corresponding Author: Hannah J. Haynie email: [email protected] tel: +1-303-735-8219 August 29, 2019 Abstract Research regarding the ecology and evolution of languages has advanced rapidly in recent years, increasing demand for digital spatial location data for individual languages. However, language mapping and geographic information system (GIS) data creation has not kept pace with this demand. To date, language range information is typically contained in small, private regional datasets, paper maps and published illustrations, or in a very small number of global digital datasets. Each of these sources has advantages and disadvantages, and though these considerations may not be apparent to all data users, they can have significant impacts on research results. Mapping of language ranges is a particularly complex problem in regions where colonial histories have had dramatic effects on language diversity, language locations, and the relative representation of colonial and indigenous perspectives. Here we consider how the creation of digital language range data can better meet the needs of researchers interested in language diversity, discuss how better standards for data quality and transparency can be implemented for digital language range maps, and present a map of North American language ranges that has resulted from the use of these procedures and standards. Introduction Language maps have been published for centuries in paper books and atlases (e.g. Franquelin 1684; Wenker et al. 1926; Goddard 1996; Asher & Moseley 2007). Recently, demand has grown for digital map products representing the locations and ranges of languages.