Un Diplomate Suisse À Bucarest / René De Weck ; Éd
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Dissertation FINAL
Under (Social) Pressure: The Historical Regulation of Internal Armed Conflicts through International Law A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Giovanni Fabrizio Mantilla Casas IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Kathryn A. Sikkink, Advisor August 2013 © Giovanni Fabrizio Mantilla Casas 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Acknowledgements Most people writing acknowledgements in books and dissertations speak of the many “debts” they have incurred in the process of completing them. Although this certainly resonates with me, here I want to resist using economistic metaphors to refer to the sincere gratitude I feel for the self-less care and attention that so many different individuals and institutions showed with regard to me and my work over the past six years. Thanks must first go to my fantastic advisor, Kathryn Sikkink. In casual conversation with fellow students and others who have worked with her we always seemed to come to the same conclusion: we don’t know how she does all she does. She’s a real academic dynamo, who despite myriad commitments never once told me she could not meet to discuss my concerns or my project, and who always went out of her way to help me with whatever I needed. Best of all, she always did it gladly, with a big smile on her face. Six years after beginning this academic adventure, I am convinced I could not have had a better, more humane advisor and role-model (and wonder whether I ever will, moving forward!) Mil y mil gracias, querida Kathryn. -
The Federal Government
The Federal Government Autor(en): [s.n.] Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK Band (Jahr): - (1967) Heft 1516 PDF erstellt am: 10.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-687603 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch CIk Swiss Obserocr Founded in 1919 by Paul F. Boehringer. The Official Organ of the Swiss Colony in Great Britain Commc/Z : r. j. keller (Chairman), Gottfried keller (Vice-Chairman), g. bodmer (Press Attaché Swiss Embassy), o. f. boehringer, j. eusebio, a. kunz, C. NATER, R. -
Bundesräte Und Ihre Herkunft in Hundert Jahren
Das Schweizervolk und seine Magistraten : Bundesräte und ihre Herkunft in hundert Jahren Autor(en): H.B. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Die Schweiz = Suisse = Svizzera = Switzerland : offizielle Reisezeitschrift der Schweiz. Verkehrszentrale, der Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen, Privatbahnen ... [et al.] Band (Jahr): - (1948) Heft 6 PDF erstellt am: 02.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-776311 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Das Schweizervolk und seine Magistraten Bundesräte und ihre Herkunft in hundert Jahren Wer die Geschichte der Schweiz studiert, und sein Vater wurde zum Schullehrer Lehrer, Beamte, Kaufleute, Handwerker, Müller, stößt häufig auf die gleichen Namen und bestimmt. -
Le Nigeria Et La Suisse, Des Affaires D'indépendance
STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Analyser les rapports économiques et diplomatiques entre le Nigeria et la Suisse revient à se pencher sur des méca- nismes peu connus de la globalisation: ceux d’une relation Nord-Sud entre deux puissances moyennes et non colo- niales. Pays le plus peuplé d’Afrique, le Nigeria semblait en passe de devenir, à l’aube de son indépendance, une puissance économique continentale. La Suisse, comme d’autres pays, espérait profiter de ce vaste marché promis à une expansion rapide. Entreprises multinationales, diplo- mates et coopérants au développement sont au centre de cet ouvrage, qui s’interroge sur les motivations, les moyens mis en œuvre et les impacts des activités de chacun. S’y ajoutent des citoyens suisses de tous âges et de tous mi- lieux qui, bouleversés par les images télévisées d’enfants squelettiques durant la « Guerre du Biafra » en 1968, en- treprirent des collectes de fonds et firent pression sur leur gouvernement pour qu’il intervienne. Ce livre donne une profondeur éclairante aux relations Suisse – Nigeria, ré- cemment médiatisées sur leurs aspects migratoires, ou sur les pratiques opaques de négociants en pétrole établis en Suisse. STEVE PAGE a obtenu un doctorat en histoire contempo- raine de l’Université de Fribourg et fut chercheur invité à l’IFRA Nigeria et au King’s College London. Il poursuit des recherches sur la géopolitique du Nigeria. www.peterlang.com Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance STEVE PAGE Le Nigeria et la Suisse, des affaires d’indépendance Commerce, diplomatie et coopération 1930–1980 PETER LANG Bern · Berlin · Bruxelles · Frankfurt am Main · New York · Oxford · Wien Information bibliographique publiée par «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» «Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek» répertorie cette publication dans la «Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e»; les données bibliographiques détaillées sont disponibles sur Internet sous ‹http://dnb.d-nb.de›. -
Bishop Barron Blazon Texts
THE FORMAL BLAZON OF THE EPISCOPAL COAT OF ARMS OF ROBERT E. BARRON, S.T.D. D.D. K.H.S. TITULAR BISHOP OF MACRIANA IN MAURETANIA AUXILIARY TO THE METROPOLITAN OF LOS ANGELES PER PALE OR AND MURREY AN OPEN BOOK PROPER SURMOUNTED OF A CHI RHO OR AND ENFLAMED COUNTERCHANGED, ON A CHIEF WAVY AZURE A PAIR OF WINGS ELEVATED, DISPLAYED AND CONJOINED IN BASE OR CHARGED WITH A FLEUR-DE-LIS ARGENT AND FOR A MOTTO « NON NISI TE DOMINE » THE OFFICE OF AUXILIARY BISHOP The Office of Auxiliary, or Assistant, Bishop came into the Church around the sixth century. Before that time, only one bishop served within an ecclesial province as sole spiritual leader of that region. Those clerics who hold this dignity are properly entitled “Titular Bishops” whom the Holy See has simultaneously assigned to assist a local Ordinary in the exercise of his episcopal responsibilities. The term ‘Auxiliary’ refers to the supporting role that the titular bishop provides a residential bishop but in every way, auxiliaries embody the fullness of the episcopal dignity. Although the Church considers both Linus and Cletus to be the first auxiliary bishops, as Assistants to St. Peter in the See of Rome, the first mention of the actual term “auxiliary bishop” was made in a decree by Pope Leo X (1513‐1521) entitled de Cardinalibus Lateranses (sess. IX). In this decree, Leo confirms the need for clerics who enjoy the fullness of Holy Orders to assist the Cardinal‐Bishops of the Suburbicarian Sees of Ostia, Velletri‐Segni, Sabina‐Poggia‐ Mirteto, Albano, Palestrina, Porto‐Santo Rufina, and Frascati, all of which surround the Roman Diocese. -
English Catholic Heraldry Since Toleration, 1778–2010
THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Fourth Series Volume I 2018 Number 235 in the original series started in 1952 Founding Editor † John P.B.Brooke-Little, C.V.O, M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editor Dr Paul A Fox, M.A., F.S.A, F.H.S., F.R.C.P., A.I.H. Reviews Editor Tom O’Donnell, M.A., M.PHIL. Editorial Panel Dr Adrian Ailes, M.A., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H. Dr Jackson W Armstrong, B.A., M.PHIL., PH.D. Steven Ashley, F.S.A, a.i.h. Dr Claire Boudreau, PH.D., F.R.H.S.C., A.I.H., Chief Herald of Canada Prof D’Arcy J.D.Boulton, M.A., PH.D., D.PHIL., F.S.A., A.I.H. Dr Clive.E.A.Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A., Richmond Herald Steen Clemmensen A.I.H. M. Peter D.O’Donoghue, M.A., F.S.A., York Herald Dr Andrew Gray, PH.D., F.H.S. Jun-Prof Dr Torsten Hiltmann, PH.D., a.i.h Prof Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S., A.I.H. Elizabeth Roads, L.V.O., F.S.A., F.H.S., A.I.H, Snawdoun Herald Advertising Manager John J. Tunesi of Liongam, M.Sc., FSA Scot., Hon.F.H.S., Q.G. Guidance for authors will be found online at www.theheraldrysociety.com ENGLISH CATHOLIC HERALDRY SINCE TOLERATION, 1778–2010 J. A. HILTON, PH.D., F.R.Hist.S. -
Annuaire Suisse De Politique De Développement, 12
Annuaire suisse de politique de développement 12 | 1993 Annuaire Suisse - Tiers Monde 1993 Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/aspd/1403 DOI : 10.4000/aspd.1403 ISSN : 1663-9669 Éditeur Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 février 1993 ISSN : 1660-5934 Référence électronique Annuaire suisse de politique de développement, 12 | 1993, « Annuaire Suisse - Tiers Monde 1993 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 avril 2013, consulté le 25 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ aspd/1403 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/aspd.1403 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 25 janvier 2021. © The Graduate Institute | Geneva 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction Jacques Forster Revue I. Négociations internationales II. Politique intérieure et extérieure III. Culture et Science IV. Politique économique extérieure V. Coopération au développement VI. Aide aux pays de l’Est VII. Chronologie Suisse et internationale Analyses et positions Les conséquences d’une libéralisation du secteur agricole pour les pays en développement et la Suisse Heidi Bravo-Baumann La Suisse et les pratiques commerciales restrictives Philippe Brusick Le développement durable : l’utopie nécessaire Ernst A. Brugger Partenaires dans la recherche avec les pays en développement Thierry A. Freyvogel Les investissements directs de la Suisse à l’étranger Catherine Marrel Le mécanisme suisse de désendettement – un bilan intermédiaire Rolf Kappel Bibliographie Bibliographie René Barbey et Viviane Maislisch Annuaire suisse de politique de développement, 12 | 1993 2 Statistiques 1. Commerce 2. Flux financiers 3. Aide publique au développement 4. Appendice Annuaire suisse de politique de développement, 12 | 1993 3 Introduction Jacques Forster 1 Vers la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale, les Alliés mirent en place des institutions telles que l’ONU, le GATT, le FMI et la Banque mondiale pour tenter de prévenir le retour de grandes crises économiques et des nationalismes belliqueux. -
Bless Our New Protector
28-PAGE PAPAL COLLECTOR’S EDITION DON’T MISS INSIDE ten pages of colour and excitement on the election and inauguration of Pope Francis, plus an in-depth profile on the life of Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 76, of Argentina. PLUS ST PATRICK’S DAY NEWS AND ALL THE SCO REGULARS No 5510 YOUR NATIONAL CATHOLIC NEWSPAPER SUPPORTS THE YEAR OF FAITH Friday March 22 2013 | £1 Bless our new protector By Ian Dunn huge congregation in St Peter’s Square and watched by a vast television audience around the world, including POPE Francis called for all mankind to serve ‘the in Scotland where our bishops have already written to poorest, the weakest, the least important,’ during him pledging ‘loving and loyal obedience.’ the inauguration Mass of his ministry as the 266th Although according to Church law, he officially Pontiff on the feast day of St Joseph. became Pope—the first Jesuit and Latin American Pon- The new Pope, 76, called in his homily for ‘all men tiff, and the first Pope from a religious order in 150 and women of goodwill’ to be ‘protectors of creation, years—the minute he accepted his election in the Sis- protectors of God’s plan inscribed in nature, protectors tine Chapel on Wednesday March 13, Pope Francis was of one another and of the environment.’ formally inaugurated as Holy Father at the start of Tues- “Let us not allow omens of destruction and death to day’s Mass, when he received the Fisherman’s Ring and accompany the advance of this world,” he said on Tues- pallium, symbolising his new Papal authority. -
More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956 Ludi, Regula DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009414528261 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-105643 Journal Article Originally published at: Ludi, Regula (2014). More and Less Deserving Refugees: Shifting Priorities in Swiss Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956. Journal of Contemporary History, 49(3):577- 598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009414528261 Article Journal of Contemporary History 2014, Vol. 49(3) 577–598 More and Less Deserving ! The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Refugees: Shifting DOI: 10.1177/0022009414528261 Priorities in Swiss jch.sagepub.com Asylum Policy from the Interwar Era to the Hungarian Refugee Crisis of 1956 Regula Ludi Universita¨tZu¨rich, Switzerland Abstract In 1956, thousands of Hungarian refugees found a warm welcome in Switzerland. Swiss students took to the streets to demonstrate against Soviet repression of the Hungarian uprising. However, the upsurge of public sympathy for the refugees barely covered up recent controversy in Switzerland over asylum policy during the years of fascism and the Second World War. In 1954, only two years before the Hungarian refugee crisis, newly released German foreign policy documents had revealed Swiss involvement in the introduction of the ‘J’-stamp in 1938 to mark the passports of German (and formerly Austrian) Jews, making it easier for Swiss immigration officials to identify Jews as (undesirable) refugees. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Das Bundesratslexikon 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis 7 Vorwort und Dank Hinweise zur Benützung des Lexikons 17 Der schweizerische Bundesrat auf dem langen Weg zur Konkordanzdemokratie Einführung von Urs Altermatt Porträts der Bundesrätinnen und Bundesräte 30 1848 – 1874 Jonas Furrer 31 – Ulrich Ochsenbein 38 – Henri Druey 44 – Josef Munzinger 51ª– Stefano Franscini 57 – Friedrich Frey-Herosé 63 – Wilhelm Matthias Nä£ 69 – Jakob Stämpfli 74 – Constant Fornerod 81 – Josef Martin Knüsel 88 – Giovanni Battista Pioda 93 – Jakob Dubs 99 – Carl Schenk 105 – Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel 112 – Emil Welti 118 – Victor Ru£y 125 – Paul Cérésole 130 – Johann Jakob Scherer 136 – Eugène Borel 142 147 1875 – 1918 Joachim Heer 147 – Friedrich Anderwert 152 – Bernhard Hammer 157 – Numa Droz 163 – Simeon Bavier 169 – Wilhelm Friedrich Hertenstein 173 – Louis Ruchonnet 177 – Adolf Deucher 183 – Walter Hauser 189 – Emil Frey 193 – Josef Zemp 200 – Adrien Lachenal 206 – Eugène Ru£y 211ª– Eduard Müller 216 – Ernst Brenner 222 – Robert Comtesse 227 – Marc Ruchet 233 – Ludwig Forrer 240 – Josef Anton Schobinger 246 – Arthur Ho£mann 250 – Giuseppe Motta 257 – Louis Perrier 264 – Camille Decoppet 269 – Edmund Schulthess 275 – Felix Calonder 282 – Gustave Ador 289 – Robert Haab 296 6 Das Bundesratslexikon 301 1919 – 1958 Karl Scheurer 301 – Ernest Chuard 306 – Jean-Marie Musy 312 – Heinrich Häberlin 319 – Marcel Pilet-Golaz 325 – Rudolf Minger 331 – Albert Meyer 338 – Johannes Baumann 344 – Philipp Etter 349 – Hermann Obrecht 356 – Ernst Wetter 361 – Enrico Celio 366 – Walther -
Swiss Intellectuals and the Cold War Anti-Communist Policies in a Neutral Country
Swiss Intellectuals and the Cold War Anti-Communist Policies in a Neutral Country ✣ Hadrien Buclin Nowadays many Swiss citizens would be surprised to learn that in the 1950s some Swiss journalists and lecturers were sentenced to prison or lost their jobs because of “thought crimes.” The 1950s are generally remembered as the time of the “Swiss economic miracle”—with the construction of high- ways and large hydroelectric dams—rather than of strong political con- frontation. The picture of a neutral country does not really mesh with the evocation of anti-Communist restrictions. What can explain the strength of Swiss Cold War policies in the 1950s—policies that left their mark on many aspects of political and cultural life in the country? Exactly what form did such official anti-Communism take in a neutral country like Switzerland, and how did it fit with other Western countries’ anti-Communist policies? Was Switzerland an exception, or can parallels be established with other neu- tral European states—in particular, Sweden, a small neutral country in many ways similar to Switzerland? These are just some of the questions this article addresses. The legal barriers facing Swiss Communist intellectuals during the early Cold War have been underexamined in the current historiography and are in need of reassessment. The legal proceedings were specifically motivated by the Swiss government’s determination to defend a slick image of neutrality against severe criticism from the Communist states, which accused Switzer- land of covertly allying with the Western camp. Two Swiss Communists were sentenced for slander, and their trials are emblematic of how a neutral coun- try coped with the Western anti-Communist battle. -
India-Switzerland Relations
India-Switzerland Relations Political Relations India and Switzerland have had cordial and friendly relations since India’s independence. The relationship is based on shared values of democracy, multiculturalism and the rule of law. Independent India’s policy of non-alignment and Switzerland’s traditional policy of neutrality helped to develop a close understanding between the leaders of the two countries. A Treaty of Friendship between India and Switzerland was signed at New Delhi on August 14, 1948, one of the first such treaties to be signed by the independent India. The Treaty provided for the establishment of diplomatic missions between the two countries and missions were opened in Berne and Delhi soon after its conclusion. Switzerland established its Consulates General in Mumbai and Bangalore. India has a Consulate General in Geneva. During the course of 2008, India and Switzerland celebrated the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Friendship Treaty, an important milestone in the annals of Indo-Swiss bilateral relations. In recognition of the growth of multi-faceted bilateral relationship over six decades and to outline the future areas of mutual interest and cooperation, India and Switzerland have decided to elevate the bilateral relationship to a new and higher level by agreeing to establish a Privileged Partnership between them. High level visits Exchange of high level visits in the recent past has provided an impetus to strengthen bilateral cooperation. The visit of the then Swiss President, Mr. Flavio Cotti in 1998 was the first ever visit of a Swiss President to India. Later, President of the Swiss Confederation, Mr.