The National Assembly of Pakistan Gazette November 2013
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The National Assembly of Pakistan Gazette November 2013 Special Issue Commemorating 137th Birthday of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah What’s Inside Chief Editor’s Note 1 Quaid-e-Azam Day Messages 2 Quaid’s Guidance and Inspiration for Governance 3 and Economy A Chronology of Quaid’s Life (1876-1948) 4 Legislative Business 8 Calls On 8 NA Speaker’s Visit to Saudi Arabia 11 Chinese Parliamentary Delegation Visits Pakistan: 13 Important Events Activities of Committees 15 Other News 17 Around the Globe – International Affairs 19 Perspective 21 Chief Editor’s Note It has been a matter of great pride for the research centre of National Assembly Secretariat to resume the e-publication of monthly National Assembly Gazette after a period of more than twenty years. The purpose of the Gazette is disseminating news about all the important events happening at the National Assembly of Pakistan and Parliaments elsewhere in the world. On the auspicious occasion of the forthcoming 137th birthday of Quaid-e- Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the November issue of the Gazette includes special messages from the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of National Assembly. It also includes an article on Quaid-e-Azam and a chronological biography of the founder of Pakistan. It is also satisfying that we have been able to improve the Gazette with every new issue. Several improvements are particularly visible. We have included “Around the Globe”, a new section for international news of the month. Especially the news about parliaments, elections, legislations and heads of state are focused in this section. Secondly, we have included “Perspective”, a new section for articles, essays and point of views of various people interested in the affairs of the parliament. This will help bringing in the perspective of different people on important issues. We would like to receive articles from our readers as well; especially Honorable members of National Assembly, Senators and Secretariat staff are highly appreciated to write for the Gazette. The readers are also encouraged to give us feedback about the Gazette. The suggestions for improvement can be sent at [email protected]. Enjoy the cold winter and have a happy reading. Thank You. Ch. Mukhtar Ahmed N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 3 1 Quaid-e-Azam Day Messages Speaker’s Message Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was undoubtedly the greatest leader of the 20th century who led the Muslims of Sub-continent. Quaid-i-Azam was gifted with exceptional qualities of leadership, integrity, determination and an unconquerable will. He defied the mighty hostile forces that had joined hands to deprive the Muslims of the sub-continent of their political rights and liberties. Through his charismatic leadership and statesmanship, he led the Muslims of India to the great goal of independence from the British Rule and Congress dominance. He united an unorganized crowd into a nation under the flag of All India Muslim League. He showed the power of unity, faith and discipline throughout the Independence Movement. Quaid-e-Azam firmly believed in democracy and constitutionalism. Addressing All-India Muslim League session, Lucknow in 1916, he said,‖ There are no people in the world who are more democratic even in their religion than the Musalmans.‖ Even during the independence movement, he followed the constitutional and legal ways to win the freedom. He showed through elections, held in 1946, the All India Muslim League was the only representative party of the Muslims of India. Thus he practically showed us that the ‗will of the people‘ is most important for governing the country and achieving the milestones of prosperity. Quaid-e-Azam day also calls for creating unity for an enlightened, prosperous, moderate, welfare Islamic State in line with the Founding Father‘s vision. Today we once again need unity, faith and discipline as our guiding principles. The nation is faced with great challenges. In order to successfully cope with these, we need to work harder than ever, we need to be united as Pakistanis and think beyond our own personal interests. Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad, Pakistan Pa΄indabad. SARDAR AYAZ SADIQ Deputy Speaker’s Message On Quaid-e-Azam day, I want the nation to once again imbibe the message given by Quaid- e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on first anniversary of Pakistan on 14 August, 1948. ―Nature has given you everything: you have got unlimited resources. The foundations of your State have been laid, and it is now for you to build, and build as quickly and as you can. So go ahead and I wish you God speed.‖ Today we need to rise again as a nation, capitalizing on our own resources to make Pakistan economically strong and independent. For achieving this goal we have to take inspiration from our history and the long and constant struggle of Quaid-e-Azam for Pakistan. The cherished dream of the Muslims for a separate homeland was realised by acting upon Jinnah‘s motto. This motto was Faith, Unity and Discipline. We should follow the path determined by the Quaid-e-Azam as this leads to our betterment as well as the development of the country. The father of the nation believed that supremacy of law was the peaceful way for the realization of justice. Quaid had always stressed the need of unity, cohesion and promotion of the spirit of brotherhood. On this auspicious day, we should pledge and resolve to work whole-heartedly and dedicatedly to build a strong and prosperous Pakistan. Patriotism, dedicated work and selfless service for the great glory of Pakistan could be the most befitting tribute to Quaid-e-Azam. MURTAZA JAVED ABBASI Deputy Speaker National Assembly of Pakistan N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 3 2 Quaid’s Guidance & Inspiration for Governance and Economy Aimun Khawaja Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah had a clear vision of modern notions of state, constitution, civil and political rights and democracy for Pakistan. He assured that constitution of Pakistan would be framed by the elected assembly. He envisaged a free, progressive, humane and modern Pakistan ruled by justice irrespective of religion, colour or caste where everybody would be equal before law. Immediately after the creation of Pakistan, there was bigger task standing in front of him. It was to build this new country. Jinnah knew well that the areas which were to form Pakistan had no industrial base and were economically backward. Therefore, as early as December 1943, he had a comprehensive five-year Program drawn up for the economic and social uplift of the proposed Muslim State. He rightly regarded industrial and economic development as a prerequisite for preserving the national freedom and dignity. Quaid stressed and worked to establish a viable industrial base in Pakistan. During the days of struggle, when Quaid-e-Azam was so pre-occupied with the political problem on numerous occasions he advised the Muslims to take to commerce, industry, technical education if they had a wish to prosper. A British Journalist Beverley Nichols interviewed Quaid-e-Azam in December, 1943, the first question he asked after hearing an exposition of the concept of Pakistan was, about the economic aspect of Pakistan ―Are the Muslims likely to be richer or poorer under in Pakistan?‖ Quaid- e-Azam said, “The Muslims are tough people, lean and hardy. If Pakistan means that they will have to be a tougher, and for which they will not complain. But why should it mean that? What conceivable reason is there to suppose that the gift of nationality is going to be an economic liability? Quaid had a vision of a strong Pakistan being self-sufficient in its needs having a strong economy in order to become part of modern developed nations of the world. To achieve this goal, Quaid consulted Muslim experts in economy as well as hired the services of foreign experts also. At Quaid‘s behest, Mohammad Ali Habib, a leading banker, analyzed the rapid industrialization of Pakistan. He made a number of suggestions for the printing as well as fiduciary (fiduciary takes care of money for other persons) issue of Pakistan currency, division of the Reserve Bank of India‘s assets and liabilities, useful employment of refugees, etc. He further recommended that the government should borrow only for financing public enterprises which were productive, such as canals, railways, steal and cement plants etc. and in no case for meeting current account deficits. Encouraging private Enterprise, he stated: “I would like to call your particular attention to the keen desire of the Government of Pakistan to associate individual initiative and private enterprise at every stage of industrialization. The number of Industries Government have reserved for management by themselves consists of Arms and Munitions of War, generation of Hydel power and manufacture of Railway wagons, Telephone, Telegraph and wireless apparatus. All other industrial activity is left open to private Enterprise which would be given every facility Government can give for the establishment and development of industry.” Quaid-i-Azam did not wish to have a western type of economic system. He said, ‗Our planning committee chalks out an economic system; it will be based upon the teachings of Quran‟. His vision for economy was as follows: “The adoption of western economic theory and practice will not help us in achieving our goal of creating a happy and contented people. We must work our destiny in our own way and present to the world an economic system based on true Islamic concept of equality of manhood and social Justice. We will thereby by fulfilling our mission as Muslims and giving to humanity the message of peace which alone can save it and secure the welfare, happiness and prosperity of mankind”.