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Communistes, Résistants. (1939-1945)
Presse, délits d'opinion. Activités subversives : communistes, résistants. (1939-1945) Répertoire (BB/18/7005-BB/18/7107) Par Françoise ADNES Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2007 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_024169 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2012 par l'entreprise Numen dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence BB/18/7005-BB/18/7107 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Presse, délits d'opinion. Activités subversives : communistes, résistants. Date(s) extrême(s) 1939-1945 Localisation physique Pierrefitte 3 Archives nationales (France) Répertoire (BB/18/7005-BB/18/7107) BB/18/7005 2 BL 1 à 49 Condamnation du journal Le Libertaire, de Fernand Vintringer, gérant, et de Le Meillour, pour provocation à la violence et provocation de militaires à la désobéissance. 28 décembre 1938-23 novembre 1939. (2 BL 1 auquel est joint 2 BL 25). Information sur la diffusion de tracts critiquant la gestion d'Eugène Milliès-Lacroix, sénateur-maire de Dax. 29 décembre 1938-31 août 1939. (2 BL 2). Condamnation du journal La Commune pour provocation de militaires à la désobéissance dans un but de propagande anarchiste, et pour atteinte à l'intégrité du territoire national. 30 décembre 1938-16 mai 1939. (2 BL 3). Condamnation d'Edmond Bechtold, de Strasbourg, pour coups volontaires lors d'une réunion organisée par le Parti communiste. -
The Project of Liberation and the Projection of National Identity. Calvo, Aragon, Jouhandeau, 1944-1945 by Aparna Nayak-Guercio
The project of Liberation and the projection of national identity. Calvo, Aragon, Jouhandeau, 1944-1945 by Aparna Nayak-Guercio B.A. University of Bombay, India, 1990 M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 1993 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Aparna Nayak-Guercio It was defended on December 13, 2005 and approved by Dr. Alexander Orbach, Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies Dr. Giuseppina Mecchia, Assistant Professor, Department of French and Italian Dr. Lina Insana, Assistant Professor, Department of French and Italian Dr. Roberta Hatcher, Assistant Professor, Department of French and Italian Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Philip Watts, Assistant Professor, Department of French and Italian ii Copyright © by Aparna Nayak-Guercio 2006 iii THE PROJECT OF LIBERATION AND THE PROJECTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY. ARAGON, CALVO, JOUHANDEAU, 1944-45 Aparna Nayak-Guercio, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 This dissertation focuses on the months of liberation of France, June 1944 to May 1945. It analyzes three under-studied works taken as samples of texts that touch upon the question of contested identities. The texts are chosen from the main divisions of the political spectrum, namely Gaullist, far right, and far left. Although the focus is on the texts themselves, I trace the arguments found in these works to the larger discourses in which they are inscribed. In particular, I address the questions of guilt and innocence, justice and vengeance, past and future in the given historical circumstances. -
Synarchy Movement of Empire Book Ii
SYNARCHY MOVEMENT OF EMPIRE BOOK II THE MODERN SYNARCHY INTERNATIONAL by Pierre Beaudry LAVAL BEASTMAN OF VICHY LEESBURG, Va. June 20, 2005 1 DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the LaRouche Youth Movement (LYM) worldwide, and particularly to the French LYM, who deserve to know the truth about French history and world affairs. Previous generations of French citizens had settled their accounts with their immediate past history by either going to war, or by getting involved into absurd coups d'Etat, however, they never knew why they were doing so. My generation of Bohemian Bourgeois (BoBos) has not done that; it didn't care to do anything for history, nor for the future generations. It was only interested in lying and in taking care of "Me, Me, Me!" The problem that the youth of today are face with is that the truth about the French Revolution, about Napoleon Bonaparte, about the Synarchy, about the destruction of the Third Republic, or about Vichy has never been told. So, either the truth comes out now, and finally exorcises the French population as a whole, once and forever, or else the French nation is doomed to repeat the same mistakes of the past, again and again. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK II THE MODERN SYNARCHY INTERNATIONAL 1.1 SAINT YVES D'ALVEYDRE: THE SYNARCHY OF A ONE-WORLD EMPIRE …………… 8 ***** 1.2 INTRODUCTION 2.2 AGAINST THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA AND AMERICA 3.2 A SYNARCHIST CONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE 4.2 SYNARCHIST ALLIANCE AGAINST ISLAM AND THE "TARTARS" 5.2 THE EXCLUSION OF ISLAM 6.2 SAINT-YVES D'ALVEYDRE, A VICTIM OF BIPOLARITY 7.2 THE HATRED OF PLATO AND OF {AGAPE} 8.2 THE CREATION OF THE {ORDRE MARTINISTE ET SYNARCHIQUE} 9.2 THE MYSTICAL ORIGINS OF THE SYNARCHY DOCTRINE 10.2 EISENHOWER INVITED TO HEAD THE AMERICAN SYNARCHY . -
Maxime Weygand and the Fall of France: a Study in Civil-Military Relations Author(S): Philip C
Maxime Weygand and the Fall of France: A Study in Civil-Military Relations Author(s): Philip C. F. Bankwitz Source: The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 1959), pp. 225-242 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1875584 Accessed: 12-02-2020 07:17 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Modern History This content downloaded from 95.183.184.51 on Wed, 12 Feb 2020 07:17:31 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms MAXIME WEYGAND AND THE FALL OF FRANCE: A STUDY IN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS1 PHILIP C. F. BANKWITZ W HEN Premier Paul Reynaud an- age Frenchman knew very little about nounced that he was summon- Weygand, beyond the not very reveal- ing General Maxime Weygand ing facts that he had served under the from Beirut on May 19, 1940, the French revered Foch as chief of staff during the public understood but one thing: the war of 1914-18 and had also been "head heir of Marshal Foch was returning to of the army" at some undefined point in rescue France from total defeat at the the previous decade. -
20000000 Visit
Da “Time”, 16 maggio 1938 GERMANY-ITALY: $20,000,000 Visit "King by the Grace of God and the Will of the People" is what astute, courageous, popular Vittorio Emanuele III was long before Il Duce added the title of "Emperor." Last week His Majesty surprised casual foreign observers—not Italians—by making Adolf Hitler's visit to Italy the occasion for visibly demonstrating that Benito Mussolini is not the whole cheese in Italy—although he is of course The Big Cheese, as Neville Chamberlain is in England. Up to a few weeks before the 1922 March on Rome, Fascist Mussolini was an avowed Republican pledged to upset the Throne, and he came out as a Monarchist in a public speech only a few weeks before the March. Significantly the Fascist marchers on Rome were poorly armed, whereas His Majesty had mobilized powerful army units, held discreetly in barracks and side streets of Rome. Editor Mussolini remained at Milan 400 miles away until after the March, then accepted the telegraphed invitation of Vittorio Emanuele to come to Rome and form "His Majesty's Government" as Premier. In the recent Ethiopian war it was a Fascist, Marshal de Bono, who went out to begin a "Fascist conquest'' of this part of Africa. It was a prominent Monarchist, Marshal Badoglio, who, when the war bogged down under de Bono, was sent out, and ended the war as an "Italian victory." The King has always acted so as to give fullest scope to the energy and talents of II Duce, who has always acted with the greatest respect for Vittorio Emanuele III. -
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British Journal for Military History Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2020 Who Speaks for France? Vichy, Free France and the Battle over French Legitimacy: 1940-1942 Rachel Chin ISSN: 2057-0422 Date of Publication: 25 November 2020 Citation: Rachel Chin, ‘Who Speaks for France? Vichy, Free France and the Battle over French Legitimacy: 1940-1942’, British Journal for Military History, 6.3 (2020), pp. 2-22. www.bjmh.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The BJMH is produced with the support of British Journal for Military History, Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2020 Who Speaks for France? Vichy, Free France and the Battle over French Legitimacy: 1940-1942 RACHEL CHIN* University of Glasgow, UK Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In June 1940 the French metropolitan government signed an armistice with Hitler’s Germany, which effectively removed France from the conflict. At the same time, the little known French General Charles de Gaulle was in London establishing himself at the head of the Free French resistance movement. This set the stage for arguments over who represented the French nation and its interests. This article explores how the Vichy government and the Free French movement constructed their respective claims to legitimacy using legal, moral and historical arguments. And it considers how these claims were fought through armed clashes over French colonial territory. Introduction On 17 June 1940 the French General Charles de Gaulle and the British Liaison Officer to the French, Edward Spears, boarded a plane bound for England. -
Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand
5 NIOD STUDIES ON WAR, HOLOCAUST, AND GENOCIDE Knegt de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Alfred and Jouvenel de in the Thought Political of Bertrand Liberalism andFascism, Europeanism Daniel Knegt Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide is an English-language series with peer-reviewed scholarly work on the impact of war, the Holocaust, and genocide on twentieth-century and contemporary societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches in a global context, and from diverse disciplinary perspectives. Series Editors Karel Berkhoff, NIOD Thijs Bouwknegt, NIOD Peter Keppy, NIOD Ingrid de Zwarte, NIOD and University of Amsterdam International Advisory Board Frank Bajohr, Center for Holocaust Studies, Munich Joan Beaumont, Australian National University Bruno De Wever, Ghent University William H. Frederick, Ohio University Susan R. Grayzel, The University of Mississippi Wendy Lower, Claremont McKenna College Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Daniel Knegt Amsterdam University Press This book has been published with a financial subsidy from the European University Institute. Cover illustration: Pont de la Concorde and Palais Bourbon, seat of the French parliament, in July 1941 Source: Scherl / Bundesarchiv Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 333 5 e-isbn 978 90 4853 330 5 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789462983335 nur 686 / 689 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The author / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 Some rights reserved. -
The Mysterious Darlan
THE MYSTERIOUS DARLAN ·A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Social Science Morehead State University In Partial FulfilJ.ment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History :..: < by Morris Hawkins August 1970 Mr r •r-. YJ'. f HE SES Accepted by the faculty of the School of Social Science, Morehead State University, in partial ful fillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in History degree. Master's Chairman I TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • 4 I, THE FALL OF FRANCE , . • • • • 9 II, SIX MONTHS OF CRISIS • • • • • • • • • • • 23 III, DARLAN 1 S MINISTRY: COLLABORATION OR ANNIHILATION, • • • • • • • 36 The Protocols of Paris • • • • • • • • • • 48 The Syrian Crisis • • • • • • • •• • • • • • 55 Vichy's Relations With England • • • • • • 58 -Vichy's Relations With the United States • ••••••••••••• • 63 IV• COLLABORATION FAILS • • • • • • • • • • • • • 68 The Weygand Case • • • • • • • • • • • • • 73 A Last Try at Collaboration, •· . • • • • • 81 Darlan 1 s Dismissal • • • • • • • • • • • • 87 V, OPERATION TORCH: THE ALLIES INVADE NORTH AFRICA • • • • • • • 95 Darlan in North Africa . • • • • • • 118 Darlan 1 s Administration in North Africa • , , , , , • • • • • • • • • 131 VI. ASSASSINATION IN ALGIERS • • • • • • • . .. 144 The Aftermath , , , , , , • • • • • • • • , 157 The Day of the Assassination • • • ••• , 165 A Year Later • • • • • • • • • • • • , , , 170 EPILOGUE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , , 173 BIBLIOGRAPHY , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 176 INTRODUCTION -
Face À La Répression Et À La Déportation De Gaulle Et Ses Compagnons
De Gaulle et ses Compagnons face à la répression et à la déportation (Concours national de la Résistance et de la Déportation) Entretien avec Tristan lecoq Comme chaque année désormais, le Bulletin de l’AFCL apporte sa contribution au Concours de la Résistance et de la Déportation. « Répressions et déportations en France et en Europe. Espaces et histoire » : vaste thème, à propos duquel l’inspecteur général Tristan Lecoq, président du Jury national des correcteurs, nous a apporté de précieux éclaircissements. Nous avons choisi délibérément de centrer notre dossier sur les Français libres et les résistants face à la répression de Vichy et de l’occupant et à la déportation, ainsi que sur quelques cas de Compagnons ayant été poursuivis, torturés, condamnés, déportés, assassinés ou ayant disparu dans les camps d’extermination. Soldats allemands paradant sur l’avenue des Champs-Élysées, le 14 juin 1940. TROIS QUESTIONS À qui les continuent, les ministères qui les soutiennent, au TRISTAN LECOQ sein desquels tous expriment leur volonté d’accompagner l’Ecole dans le travail qui est le sien. C’est ainsi que la Inspecteur général de l’Education nationale Fondation de la Résistance, la Fondation de la France Libre, Professeur des Universités associé (histoire militaire et mari- la Fondation pour la mémoire de la Shoah ont accepté, sous time contemporaine) l’autorité de l’Inspection générale de l’Education nationale, Sorbonne Université de coordonner le travail des universitaires, des enseignants, Président du Jury national des correcteurs du CNRD des inspecteurs pour que soient conçus, construits et acces- sibles les textes et documents qui encadrent le CNRD. -
Cabinet; Enemy Crushed a Rx January Draft | Reported to Have Plotted All Along Front, Quota for D
Weather Forecast From *he irutted Stages Weather Bureau report. The Evening and Sunday Star is Full Details on Page A-2 delivered In the city and suburbs at Cloudy today; tomorrow cloudy, not quite 75c per month. The Final so cold, followed by rain; gentle to mod- Night erate northeast and east winds. Tem- Edition and Sunday Morning Star at peratures yesterday—Highest, 38, at mid- 85c per month. night; lowest, 34 at 8 a.m. No. 1,865-No. 35,292. WASHINGTON, D. C., DECEMBER 1940—160 PAGES. TEN 15, cents j Wynken and Blynken and Nop^ Laval Ousted From Cabinet; Enemy Crushed a rx January Draft | Reported to Have Plotted All Along Front, Quota for D. C. Revolt and War on Britain Greeks Raised to 202 A Report ▲ __ Defenses Flandin, Successor, Laval Move to Get Deposed Petain Aide Mountaintop 1,000 to Get Physical Declared Tumbled To Keep Policy of French Fleet for Said to Be Under Examinations in Snows Tie With Nazis Nazis Reported Arrest at Home Despite 1 Response to Call Bj the Associated Press. t By the Associated Press. BttUTiFuCN A B> the Associated Press. By the Associated Press. SN “warning order” for 202 Wash- NEW Dec. 14—Max Dec. 15 — l 6nJ SNowHat'A YORK, ATHENS, (Sunday). men to be made VICHY, France, Dec. 14—The BERN, Switzerland, Dec. 14.— V*E*{ Wtut You V ington young ready Jordan. N. B. C. correspondent, Greek troops slogging through heavy wwtstiwjroitMji for induction next to learn to- Pierre Laval to or Nov. Army early world was permitted in a broadcast from Swit- Charges that plotted snowfalls have crushed fierce Italian .5 ? A Basel, month was issued 3d 2 man with pwr13 that by Corps Area night that Pierre Laval. -
L'armée De Vichy
92515KUL_Vichy_Mep Page 2 Lundi, 9. février 2004 2:08 14 92515KUL_Vichy_Mep Page 3 Lundi, 9. février 2004 2:08 14 L’ARMÉE DE VICHY 92515KUL_Vichy_Mep Page 4 Lundi, 9. février 2004 2:08 14 DU MÊME AUTEUR Vichy France : Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944, New York, A. A. Knopf, 1972 ; nouv. éd., New York, Columbia University Press, 2001. Traduction française : La France de Vichy : 1940-1944, Paris, Éd. du Seuil, 1973 (coll. « L’Univers historique ») ; nouv. éd. revue et mise à jour, 1997 (coll. « L’Univers historique »), 1999 (coll. « Points Histoire »). Europe in the Twentieth Century, New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975 ; 4e éd., Fort Worth (Tx), Harcourt College Publishers, 2002. French Peasant Fascism : Henry Dorgères’ Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939, New York, Oxford University Press, 1997. Traduction française : Le Temps des chemises vertes : révoltes paysannes et fascisme rural, 1929-1939, Paris, Éd. du Seuil, 1996 (coll. « L’Univers his- torique »). Avec Michael R. Marrus, Vichy France and the Jews, New York, Basic Books, 1981. Traduction française : Vichy et les Juifs, Paris, Calmann- Lévy, 1981 (coll. « Diaspora ») ; rééd., LGF, 1990 (coll. « Le Livre de poche. Biblio essais »). Avec Nicholas Wahl, éd., De Gaulle and the United States : a Centennial Reappraisal, Oxford, Providence (RI), Berg Publ., 1994. 92515KUL_Vichy_Mep Page 5 Lundi, 9. février 2004 2:08 14 ROBERT O. PAXTON L’ARMÉE DE VICHY Le corps des officiers français, 1940-1944 Traduit de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Pierre de Longuemar Postface historiographique de Claude d’Abzac-Epezy TALLANDIER 92515KUL_Vichy_Mep Page 6 Lundi, 9. février 2004 2:08 14 Titre original : Parades and Politics at Vichy. -
OPERATION EXPORTER: the SYRIA–LEBANON CAMPAIGN Belligerents
OPERATION EXPORTER: THE SYRIA–LEBANON CAMPAIGN DATE: JUNE 08 – JULY 14 1941 Belligerents United Kingdom Vichy France British India Syrian Republic Kingdom of Iraq Greater British Palestine Lebanon Transjordan Australia Germany Free France Italy Czechoslovakia On June 8 1941, British, Australian, Indian and Free French forces entered Syria and Lebanon in Operation Exporter. In May, the pro-Axis Rashid Ali rose to power in Iraq and refused to allow British maneuvers within his country in accordance with the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930. Britain quickly restored the status quo ante by driving Ali and his followers out of Iraq. To ensure that German military supplies shipped to Ali via Syria did not result in Axis control of that country and neighboring Lebanon, Britain decided to take preventive action. With Australian and Indian support, as well as that of Free French forces, Britain invaded both Syria and Lebanon, fighting Vichy French garrisons loyal to Germany. Time magazine referred to the fighting as a “mixed show” while it was taking place and the campaign remains little known, even in the countries that took part. There is evidence that British censorship limited reportage of the fighting because politicians believed that knowledge of fighting against French forces could have a negative effect on public opinion in Britain and its Commonwealth. The British invasion was aimed at preventing Nazi Germany from using the Vichy French-controlled Syrian Republic and French Lebanon as springboards for attacks on Egypt, as the British fought a campaign against Axis forces further west in North Africa. Although the French had ceded autonomy to Syria in September 1936, they had retained treaty rights to maintain armed forces and two airfields in the territory.