Mémoire De Maitrise De Géographie
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rano HP Et Ranon'ala
EVALUATION OF THE USAID/MADAGASCAR WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE BILATERAL PROJECTS: RANO HP ET RANON’ALA September 2014 This publication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by CAETIC Développement ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge Jean-Claude RANDRIANARISOA, COR, for his constant guidance during this whole assignment. Discussions and exchanges we had with him were always fruitful and encouraging and of a high technical level. This document could not have reached this level of quality without the invaluable inputs from Jacky Ralaiarivony and from USAID Madagascar Program Office staff, namely Vololontsoa Raharimalala. The authors: Balsama ANDRIANTSEHENO Jean Marie RAKOTOVAO Ramy RAZAFINDRALAMBO Jean Herivelo RAKOTONDRAINIBE FINAL EVALUATION OF USAID/MADAGASCAR WSSH PROJECTS: EVALUATION OF THE USAID/MADAGASCAR WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE BILATERAL PROJECTS: RANO HP ET RANON’ALA SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 CONTRACT N° AID-687-C-13-00004 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................... -
Lettre D'information Du Programme RHYVIERE
Avril ‐ Mai 2010 Lettre d’information du programme RHYVIERE Le mois de juin Les projets pilotes de réseaux hydroélectriques RHYVIERE Tolongoina Tolongoina Sahasinaka/Fenomby/ Ampasimbe Onibe Sabotsy Namatoana ► Sélection du délégataire finalisée ► Promotion de l’Appel d’Offres Mahabako ► Mission pour valider une nouvelle ► Mission de jaugeage du débit ► Convention de financement signée dans la presse ► Finalisation de l’APS position pour la centrale avec l’ADER et un missionnaire ► Début de l’APD cambodgien du GRET Cambodge ► Réunion de lancement du nouvel ► Mission de restitution de l’APS à ► Finalisation des études techni‐ AO (une trentaine de BE pré‐ ques et socio‐économiques de Sahasinaka Fenomby Mahabako Sahasinaka en présence des 3 Les autres projets sents) et AO pendant 6 semaines communes l’APS (avec l’extension à Foule‐ ► Finalisation de l’étude avec extension (Andoharanomaintso, Sahatona) ► Analyse des offres et présélec‐ pointe) à Fenomby et Mahabako ► Création de l’OPCI tion d’un délégataire « électrification » par les trois ► Suivi de la pluviométrie et de ► Dépôt du dossier à l’ORE et l’Ader 2010. Ambohimahasina ► Mission de l’IRD sur les PSE communes ciblées l’hydrologie par la population avril ► Recensement de la population Ampasimbe Onibe / Ambatofotsy 28 le ► Ambatofotsy ► Restitution de la reconnaissance Suite de la rédaction des APS CITE ► Finalisation de l’étude d’APS ► Formation de l’équipe communa‐ au le au projet, lancement de l’APS Ambohimahasina ► Mission de terrain de l’équipe techni‐ que et socio économique -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
Mobilizing Farmers' Knowledge of the Soil
Chapter 18 Mobilizing Farmers' Knowledge of the Soil Domoina J. Rakotoson, Lovatiana A. Rakotonirina, and Georges Serpantie One way in which a culture can be read is through the way its people control their material environment, and through the knowledge that accompanies it. Such knowledge is part and parcel of social representations, which are ways of imagining daily life and the world, as developed, shared and transmitted within a community. They set up a consensual reality, and orientate the behaviour of a group, with the view of controlling the social, material, and ideological environment (Levy and Lussault 2003). In rural communities, control and use of land is one arena where "local" or "indigenous" knowledge is one of the main determinants. We will focus on such "local land knowledge". While there is a purely anthropological interest in these folk representations and classifications (Friedberg 1992; Holman 2005), there is also a practical interest in how this rural knowledge interfaces with the external stakeholders' ideas that are often derived from popularized scientific knowledge. In every project concerning rural areas, indigenous knowledge (particularly among the farmers) must be recognized and taken into account in order to bring about consensus between various stakeholders on actions to be carried out (Dupre 1991; Roose, 1994). An example from Madagascar will show how the mobilization of rural knowledge about the soil, and close observations of cultivated soils and indigenous agricultural practices, are particularly important components of projects aimed at achieving sustainable agriculture. Separated with South-East Africa by the Mozambique Channel, Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, and contains a wide variety of landscapes and ecosystems. -
Rep 2 out Public 2010 S Tlet Sur of Ma Urvey Rvey Adagas Repor Scar Rt
Evidence for Malaria Medicines Policy Outlet Survey Republic of Madagascar 2010 Survey Report MINSTERE DE LA SANTE PUBLIQUE www. ACTwatch.info Copyright © 2010 Population Services International (PSI). All rights reserved. Acknowledgements ACTwatch is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This study was implemented by Population Services International (PSI). ACTwatch’s Advisory Committee: Mr. Suprotik Basu Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Rik Bosman Supply Chain Expert, Former Senior Vice President, Unilever Ms. Renia Coghlan Global Access Associate Director, Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Dr. Thom Eisele Assistant Professor, Tulane University Mr. Louis Da Gama Malaria Advocacy & Communications Director, Global Health Advocates Dr. Paul Lavani Executive Director, RaPID Pharmacovigilance Program Dr. Ramanan Senior Fellow, Resources for the Future Dr. Matthew Lynch Project Director, VOICES, Johns Hopkins University Centre for Dr. Bernard Nahlen Deputy Coordinator, President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) Dr. Jayesh M. Pandit Head, Pharmacovigilance Department, Pharmacy and Poisons Board‐Kenya Dr. Melanie Renshaw Advisor to the UN Secretary General's Special Envoy for Malaria Mr. Oliver Sabot Vice‐President, Vaccines Clinton Foundation Ms. Rima Shretta Senior Program Associate, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems Dr. Rick Steketee Science Director, Malaria Control and Evaluation Partnership in Africa Dr. Warren Stevens Health Economist Dr. Gladys Tetteh CDC Resident Advisor, President’s Malaria -
Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar
Public Disclosure Authorized Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar INCEPTION REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] August 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. It is one of several outputs from the small hydro Renewable Energy Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. This document is an interim output from the above-mentioned project. Users are strongly advised to exercise caution when utilizing the information and data contained, as this has not been subject to full peer review. The final, validated, peer reviewed output from this project will be a Madagascar Small Hydro Atlas, which will be published once the project is completed. Copyright © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. -
1 COAG No. 72068718CA00001
COAG No. 72068718CA00001 1 TABLE OF CONTENT I- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 II- INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 III- MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS DURING QUARTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 10 III.1. IR 1: Enhanced coordination among the public, nonprofit, and commercial sectors for reliable supply and distribution of quality health products ........................................................................................................................... 10 III.2. IR2: Strengthened capacity of the GOM to sustainably provide quality health products to the Malagasy people 15 III.3. IR 3: Expanded engagement of the commercial health sector to serve new health product markets, according to health needs and consumer demand ........................................................................................................ 36 III.4. IR 4: Improved sustainability of social marketing to deliver affordable, accessible health products to the Malagasy people ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 III.5. IR5: Increased demand for and use of health products among the Malagasy people -
Liste Des Communes Beneficiaires Au Financement Papsp-Fdl
LISTE DES COMMUNES BENEFICIAIRES AU FINANCEMENT PAPSP-FDL DATE Ordre de CATEG APPORT MONTANT TYPE RÉGION DISTRICT COMMUNE SOUS-PROJET MONTANT FDL MODE D'EXECUTION TYPE DE TRAVAUX SECTEUR Virement FDL vers ORIE COMMUNE TOTAL INFRASTRUCTURE TRESORS ALAOTRA MANGORO AMBATONDRAZAKA AMBANDRIKA CR 2 FANORENANA BIRAOM-POKOTANY AO AMBANIALA 15 000 000 480 15 000 480 TACHERON CONSTRUCTION GOUVERNANCE BUREAU FOKONTANY 26/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO ANOSIBE AN'ALA AMBATOHARANANA CR 2 FANARENANA CEG AO AMBATOHARANANA 9 249 000 9 249 000 TACHERON REHABILITATION EDUCATION CEG 13/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO ANOSIBE AN'ALA AMBATOHARANANA CR 2 FANARENANA LALANA 5 KM MAMPITOHY 5 751 000 5 751 000 HIMO/TACHERON REHABILITATION PISTE RURALE PISTE 13/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO AMPARAFARAVOLA AMBATOMAINTY CR 2 FANITARANA SY FANARENANA BIRAON'NY KAOMININA 15 000 000 7 049 500 22 049 500 TACHERON REHABILITATION GOUVERNANCE BUREAU COMMUNE 13/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO AMBATONDRAZAKA AMBATONDRAZAKA CU FANARENANA TRANO FIVORIAN'NY KAOMININA 15 000 000 15 000 000 TACHERON REHABILITATION GOUVERNANCE SALLE DE REUNION 28/03/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO AMBATONDRAZAKA AMBATONDRAZAKA SUBURBAINE CR 1 FANARENANA TETEZANA TELO 15 000 000 2 TACHERON REHABILITATION PISTE RURALE PONT 13/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO AMBATONDRAZAKA AMBATOSORATRA CR 2 FANORENANA LYCEE AO AMBATOSORATRA 15 000 000 15 730 900 30 730 900 TACHERON CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION LYCEE 13/04/2018 ALAOTRA MANGORO MORAMANGA AMBATOVOLA CR 2 FANARENANA CSB II AO AMBATOVOLA 15 000 000 13 018 15 013 018 TACHERON REHABILITATION SANTE CSB II 13/04/2018 -
Universite D'antananarivo
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE PHYSIQUE MEMOIRE Pour l’obtention du diplôme de MAITRISE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES EN GEOPHYSIQUE APPLIQUEE Option : Mines et Environnement Intitulé ETUDE DES ZONES FAVORABLES EN MINERALISATION AURIFERE ET EN EMERAUDE DANS LA COMMUNE RURALE D’ANDRORANGAVOLA, DISTRICT D’IFANADIANA, REGION VATOVAVY FITOVINANY Présenté par RANTOSOA Andriharizafy Devant la commission d’examen composée de : Président : RANDRIAMANANTANY Zely Arivelo Professeur Titulaire Rapporteur : RASOLOMANANA Eddy Professeur Examinateurs: RANDRIANJA Roger Professeur RAZAFINDRAKOTO Boni Gauthier Docteur Le 29 Décembre 2008 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES DEPARTEMENT DE PHYSIQUE MEMOIRE Pour l’obtention du diplôme de MAITRISE DES SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES EN GEOPHYSIQUE APPLIQUEE Option : Mines et Environnement Intitulé ETUDE DES ZONES FAVORABLES EN MINERALISATION AURIFERE ET EN EMERAUDE DANS LA COMMUNE RURALE D’ANDRORANGAVOLA, DISTRICT D’IFANADIANA, REGION VATOVAVY FITOVINANY Présenté par RANTOSOA Andriharizafy Devant la commission d’examen composée de : Président : RANDRIAMANANTANY Zely Arivelo Professeur Titulaire Rapporteur : RASOLOMANANA Eddy Professeur Examinateurs: RANDRIANJA Roger Professeur RAZAFINDRAKOTO Boni Gauthier Docteur Le 29 Décembre 2008 REMERCIEMENTS En préambule de ce mémoire, je souhaite adresser ici mes vifs remerciements à toutes personnes qui, de près ou de loin, ont contribué à l'élaboration de ce mémoire tout particulièrement les personnes citées ci après : Madame RANDRIAMANANTANY Zely Arivelo , Professeur Titulaire, Chef du Département de Physique, qui a bien voulu présidé le membre de jury. Monsieur le Professeur RANAIVO Nomenjanahary Flavien , Directeur de l’ Institut et Observatoire de Géophysique d’Antananarivo (IOGA), Responsable Pédagogique de la formation en Maîtrise des Science et Technique en Géophysique Appliqué (MSTGA), et qui m’a accepté d’être parmi ses étudiants au sein dudit établissement. -
The State of Lemur Conservation in South-Eastern Madagascar
Oryx Vol 39 No 2 April 2005 The state of lemur conservation in south-eastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal and cathemeral lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS Mitchell T. Irwin, Steig E. Johnson and Patricia C. Wright Abstract The unique primates of south-eastern information system, and censuses are used to establish Madagascar face threats from growing human popula- range boundaries and develop estimates of population tions. The country’s extant primates already represent density and size. These assessments are used to identify only a subset of the taxonomic and ecological diversity regions and taxa at risk, and will be a useful baseline existing a few thousand years ago. To prevent further for future monitoring of habitat and populations. Precise losses remaining taxa must be subjected to effective estimates are impossible for patchily-distributed taxa monitoring programmes that directly inform conserva- (especially Hapalemur aureus, H. simus and Varecia tion efforts. We offer a necessary first step: revision of variegata variegata); these taxa require more sophisticated geographic ranges and quantification of habitat area modelling. and population size for diurnal and cathemeral (active during both day and night) lemurs. Recent satellite Keywords Conservation status, geographic range, GIS, images are used to develop a forest cover geographical lemurs, Madagascar, population densities, primates. Introduction diseases (Burney, 1999). However, once this ecoregion was inhabited, its combination of abundant timber and The island nation of Madagascar has recently been nutrient-poor soil (causing a low agricultural tenure classified as both a megadiversity country and one of time) led to rapid deforestation. 25 biodiversity hotspots, a classification reserved for Green & Sussman (1990) used satellite images from regions combining high biodiversity with high levels 1973 and 1985 and vegetation maps from 1950 to recon- of habitat loss and extinction risk (Myers et al., 2000). -
Sustainable Landscapes in Eastern Madagascar Environmental And
Sustainable Landscapes in Eastern Madagascar Environmental and Social Management Plan Translation of the original French version 19 May 2016 (Updated 23 August 2016) 1 Table of Contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 10 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 17 1.1 Background and Project Objectives ...................................................................................... 17 1.2 Objectives of the ESMP ........................................................................................................ 17 1.3 Link between the ESMP and the Environmental and Social Management Tools for the COFAV and CAZ Protected Areas ........................................................................................................ 18 2 Project Overview ......................................................................................................................... 20 2.1 Description of Components, Activities, and Relevant Sectors .............................................. 20 2.2 Targets and Characteristics -
Evolution De La Couverture De Forets Naturelles a Madagascar
EVOLUTION DE LA COUVERTURE DE FORETS NATURELLES A MADAGASCAR 1990-2000-2005 mars 2009 La publication de ce document a été rendue possible grâce à un support financier du Peuple Americain à travers l’USAID (United States Agency for International Development). L’analyse de la déforestation pour les années 1990 et 2000 a été fournie par Conservation International. MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DES FORETS ET DU TOURISME Le présent document est un rapport du Ministère de l’Environnement, des Forêts et du Tourisme (MEFT) sur l’état de de l’évolution de la couverture forestière naturelle à Madagascar entre 1990, 2000, et 2005. Ce rapport a été préparé par Conservation International. Par ailleurs, les personnes suivantes (par ordre alphabétique) ont apporté leur aimable contribution pour sa rédaction: Andrew Keck, James MacKinnon, Norotiana Mananjean, Sahondra Rajoelina, Pierrot Rakotoniaina, Solofo Ralaimihoatra, Bruno Ramamonjisoa, Balisama Ramaroson, Andoniaina Rambeloson, Rija Ranaivosoa, Pierre Randriamantsoa, Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga et Marc Steininger. Le traitement des imageries satellitaires a été réalisé par Balisama Ramaroson, Minoniaina L. Razafindramanga, Pierre Randriamantsoa et Rija Ranaivosoa et les cartes ont été réalisées par Andriambolantsoa Rasolohery. La réalisation de ce travail a été rendu possible grâce a une aide financière de l’United States Agency for International Development (USAID) et mobilisé à travers le projet JariAla. En effet, ce projet géré par International Resources Group (IRG) fournit des appuis stratégiques et techniques au MEFT dans la gestion du secteur forestier. Ce rapport devra être cité comme : MEFT, USAID et CI, 2009. Evolution de la couverture de forêts naturelles à Madagascar, 1990- 2000-2005.