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Miscarriages of JusticeUK (MOJUK) 22 Berners St, Birmingham B19 2DR arguments, potentially divergent decisions, and the attendant risk of inconsistency and incoherence, Tele: 0121- 507 0844 Email: [email protected] Web: www.mojuk.org.uk such decisions should be reviewed only where there is sufficient reason to do so: for example, where there has been a material change of circumstances. In the present case, the High Court took full account MOJUK: Newsletter ‘Inside Out’ No 826 (23/12/2020) - Cost £1 of the arguments made on behalf of the appellant and reached a decision which reflected established practice. The question of whether the respondent falls within the scope of the practice described in New Judgment: R (on the application of Gourlay) v Parole Board [2020] UKSC 50 Davies is itself a matter of practice: it is not determined abstractly or on the basis of definitions used for The Supreme Court has unanimously dismissed this appeal concerning the role of the Court other purposes, such as the meaning given to the expression “court or tribunal” in the European in relation to the principles governing the award of costs in lower courts. The appellant is a pris- Convention on Human Rights. There is nothing in the Judge’s reasoning which was erroneous in law, or oner serving a life sentence, the minimum term of which has expired. In 2014, the respondent with which the Supreme Court would consider it appropriate to interfere as a matter of practice. decided not to direct his release on licence and not to recommend his transfer to open prison The Court of Appeal also did not commit any error of law. -
GHB, GBL & Related Compounds: Literature Review
ACMD Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs An assessment of the harms of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and closely related compounds November 2020 1 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Previous ACMD advice and legal status of GHBRS- UK ..................................................... 5 3. Chemistry and pharmacology ................................................................................................... 7 GHB ................................................................................................................................................... 7 GBL.................................................................................................................................................... 8 1,4-BD ............................................................................................................................................... 8 GHV/GVL .......................................................................................................................................... 9 4. Therapeutic and other legitimate uses of GHBRS ............................................................... 10 Therapeutic uses ........................................................................................................................... 10 Industrial/commercial uses ......................................................................................................... -
FUGITIVE QUEENS: Amakhosikazi and the Continuous Evolution Of
FUGITIVE QUEENS: Amakhosikazi and the Continuous Evolution of Gender and Power in KwaZulu-Natal (1816-1889) by CAELLAGH D. MORRISSEY A THESIS Presented to the Department of History and International Studies and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science December 2015 An Abstract of the Thesis of Caellagh Morrissey for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of History and International Studies to be taken December 2015 Title: Fugitive Queens: Amakhosikazi and the Evolution of Gender and Power in KwaZulu-Natal (1816-1889) Professor Lindsay F. Braun Amakhosikazi (elite women) played a vital role within the social, economic, and political reality of the Zulu pre-colonial state. However, histories have largely categorized them as accessory to the lives of powerful men. Through close readings of oral traditions, travelogues, and government documentation, this paper discusses the spaces in which the amakhosikazi exhibited power, and tracks changes in the social position of queen mothers, as well as some members of related groups of elite women, from the early years of the Zulu chiefdom in the 1750s up until the 1887 annexation by Britain and their crucial intervention in royal matters in 1889. The amakhosika=i can be seen operating in a complex social space wherein individual women accessed power through association to political clans, biological and economic reproduction, manipulation, and spiritual influence. Women's access to male power sources changed through both internal political shifts and external pressures. but generally increased in the first half of the 1800s, and the declined over time and with the fracturing of Zulu hegemony. -
Euromosaic III Touches Upon Vital Interests of Individuals and Their Living Conditions
Research Centre on Multilingualism at the KU Brussel E U R O M O S A I C III Presence of Regional and Minority Language Groups in the New Member States * * * * * C O N T E N T S Preface INTRODUCTION 1. Methodology 1.1 Data sources 5 1.2 Structure 5 1.3 Inclusion of languages 6 1.4 Working languages and translation 7 2. Regional or Minority Languages in the New Member States 2.1 Linguistic overview 8 2.2 Statistic and language use 9 2.3 Historical and geographical aspects 11 2.4 Statehood and beyond 12 INDIVIDUAL REPORTS Cyprus Country profile and languages 16 Bibliography 28 The Czech Republic Country profile 30 German 37 Polish 44 Romani 51 Slovak 59 Other languages 65 Bibliography 73 Estonia Country profile 79 Russian 88 Other languages 99 Bibliography 108 Hungary Country profile 111 Croatian 127 German 132 Romani 138 Romanian 143 Serbian 148 Slovak 152 Slovenian 156 Other languages 160 Bibliography 164 i Latvia Country profile 167 Belorussian 176 Polish 180 Russian 184 Ukrainian 189 Other languages 193 Bibliography 198 Lithuania Country profile 200 Polish 207 Russian 212 Other languages 217 Bibliography 225 Malta Country profile and linguistic situation 227 Poland Country profile 237 Belorussian 244 German 248 Kashubian 255 Lithuanian 261 Ruthenian/Lemkish 264 Ukrainian 268 Other languages 273 Bibliography 277 Slovakia Country profile 278 German 285 Hungarian 290 Romani 298 Other languages 305 Bibliography 313 Slovenia Country profile 316 Hungarian 323 Italian 328 Romani 334 Other languages 337 Bibliography 339 ii PREFACE i The European Union has been called the “modern Babel”, a statement that bears witness to the multitude of languages and cultures whose number has remarkably increased after the enlargement of the Union in May of 2004. -
Reconstruction of Life Imprisonment in Prison System in Indonesia
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Reconstruction of Life Imprisonment in Prison... Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2019 (Boma Wira Gumilar) ISSN: 2614-560X Reconstruction of Life Imprisonment in Prison System in Indonesia Boma Wira Gumilar1, Gunarto2 and Akhmad Khisni3 Abstract. The most important part in a Book of Criminal Law (Penal Code) is a prison, because the prison contains rules about the size and implementation of the criminal. The position of life imprisonment in the national criminal justice system is still considered relevant as a means of crime prevention, it can be seen from the number of offenses punishable with life imprisonment. However, life imprisonment is considered contrary to the penal system. This study aims to investigate the implementation of life imprisonment, weaknesses, and the solution in the future. The approach used in the study is a non-doctrinal legal research with socio-legal research types (Juridical Sociological). The results of research studies show that life imprisonment is contrary to prison system, and life imprisonment become an obstacle to fostering convicts back into society. Bill Criminal Code of September 2019 can be used as a solution to life imprisonment change in the future. Presented advice, in order to be disseminated to the application of the criminal purpose of the Criminal Code of Prison adopted in the future, so that the public and experts no longer make the criminal as a form of retaliation. Keywords: Reconstruction; Crime; Prison; Life Imprisonment; System; Corrections. 1. Introduction The law is the overall norms of life, develop, and apply in social life which contains the commands and prohibitions that take care of the order of a society. -
Notes and References
Notes and References Introduction 1. M. Legassick, 'South Africa: Forced Labour, Industrialization and Racial Differentiation', in R. Harris (ed.) The Political Economy of Africa (Massachusetts, 1975), p. 250. 2. H. Wolpe, 'Capitalism and Cheap Labour-Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid', in Economy and Society, I, 4, 1972. 3. M. Lacey, Working for Boroko. The Origins of a Coercive Labour System in South Africa (Johannesburg, 1981). 4. S. Marks, The Ambiguities of Dependencein South Africa. Class, Nationalism. and the State in Twentieth-Century Natal (Baltimore and Johannesburg, 1986), p. 38. 5. M. Legassick, 'The Making of South African "Native Policy", 1903-1923: The Origins of "Segregation" , (seminar paper, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, London University, 1973), p. 1. 6. It should be noted that to say that segregation provided the political and social conditions for the long-term reproduction of capitalism as a system begs several questions. How long is the long-term? Is capitalism a single system, or does it make more sense to speak of capitalism as embracing varying systems of accumulation, all of which involve different degrees of exploitation? 7. S. Marks, 'Natal, the Zulu Royal Family and the Ideology of Segre gation' , in Journal of Southern African Studies (Henceforth JSAS), IV, 2, 1978, 177. 8. J. W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982), p.3. 9. P. B. Rich, White Power and the Liberal Conscience. Racial Segregation and South African Liberalism 1921--60 (Johannesburg and Manchester, 1984). 10. G. H. Nicholls, South Africa in My Time (London, 1961), p. -
The Missionary Career and Spiritual Odyssey of Otto Witt
THE MISSIONARY CAREER AND ·sPIRITUAL ODYSSEY OF OTfO WI'IT by FREDERICK HALE submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF'PHILOSOPHY in the subject RELIGIOUS STUDIES atthe UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN PROMOTER: PROFF.SSOR JOHN W. DE GRUCHY JULY 1991 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. SUMMARY This thesis is a theological and historical study of the Swedish missionary and evangelist Peter Otto Helger Witt (1848-1923), who served as the Church of Sweden Mission's fjrst missionary and as such launched its work a.mongst the Zulu people of Southern Africa in the 1870S before growing disillusioned with his national Lutheran tradition and, after following a tortUOl;JS spiritual path through generally increasing theological subjectivity, eventually becoming a loosely affiliated Pentecostal evangelist in Scandinavia. Undoubtedly owing to the embarrassment he caused the Church of Sweden Mission by resigning from it while it was in a formative stage, but also to tension between him and its leaders, Witt has never received his due in the historiography of Swedish missions. For that matter, his role in Scandinavian nonconformist religious movements for nearly a third of a ) century beginning in the early 1890S is a largely untold chapter in the ecclesiastical history of the region. -
The Role of Solomon T. Plaatje (1876-1932) in South African Society
THE ROLE OF SOLOMON T. PLAATJE (1876-1932) IN SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIETY by Brian Peel Willan Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London November 1979 ProQuest Number: 11010557 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010557 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 i ABSTRACT Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje was born to Tswana, Christian, parents in 1876, and grew up on a mission station near Kimberley. After first working as a post office messenger, in 1898 he moved to Mafeking to become a court interpreter, and served in this capacity during the famous siege. In 1902 he became editor of an English/Tswana newspaper, Koranta ea Becoana, and established his reputation as a journalist and spokesman for his people. Shortly after Union in 1910 he moved to Kimberley and became editor of another newspaper, Tsala ea Becoana, and was then prominently involved in the founding of the South African Native National Congress, becoming its first Secretary. -
Semantic and Morphological Techniques of Psychopaths in Dark Matter Youtube Channel
CALL – Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2020, pp. 152-166 SEMANTIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES OF PSYCHOPATHS IN DARK MATTER YOUTUBE CHANNEL Indah Maria Ulfa1 and Rohmani Nur Indah2 Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1, Malang, [email protected] Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1, Malang, [email protected] ABSTRACT The brain of psychopaths may differ from normal individuals in terms of their cerebral organization of language. Psychopaths have a different way of communicating their ideas within their minds. There is a distinct technique of psychopathic language which can be identified. Therefore, this study examines the kinds of speech technique of psychopaths. It aims at discovering the semantic and morphological techniques used by four psychopaths in the Dark Matter YouTube channel. Methodologically, this study is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data were in the form of utterances by four psychopaths in Dark Matter channel posted on October 10, 2019. There were sixteen data in the form of utterances which contained kinds of the speech technique used by psychopaths. The researchers calculated the data by observing, transcribing, describing and analyzing the speech of psychopaths in the Dark Matter channel. Further, the data were classified by using Timor and Weiss (2008) patterns of psychopathic knowledge. The results showed that four psychopathic individuals demonstrated the kinds of the speech technique, which has a distinct pattern using semantic and morphological techniques. Based on semantic technique, all categories found in the data are vocabulary, repetition, figurative language, positive and negative connotations, and anaphora. The result also shows three categories of morphological techniques: nominalization, passivization, and first- person plural. -
US Top Official Denies Decision to Leave Iraq
COMMUNITY | Pages 4-5 SPORT | Page 1 War epic Bublik 1917 wins causes best fi rst shock drama fi lm in Qatar, Golden Verdasco Globe advances published in QATAR since 1978 TUESDAY Vol. XXXX No. 11420 January 7, 2020 Jumada I 12, 1441 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Protest against Ugandan pop-star MP’s arrest In brief US top offi cial QATAR | Phone call Amir, Mahdi discuss denies decision Iraq developments His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani held yesterday evening a telephone conversation to leave Iraq with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi. During the phone call, they discussed the developments in Iraq and eff orts being made to reduce Earlier reports said US has notified tension to maintain security and Baghdad of its troop withdrawal stability in the country and the entire region. for onward movement,” read a letter ARAB WORLD | Confl ict AFP/Reuters Washington/Baghdad from United States Marine Corps Brig- UN Libya envoy blames adier General William H Seely III, the commanding general of Task Force Iraq strike on Haft ar ally S Defence Secretary Mark Es- to his Iraqi counterpart. The United Nations Libya envoy per denied yesterday that US The authenticity of the letter, which said yesterday that a country Uforces would pull out of Iraq, was addressed to the Iraqi defence supporting commander Khalifa Supporters of Ugandan singer-turned-politician Robert Kyagulanyi aka Bobi Wine react near a police station after after a US general’s letter told the Iraqi ministry’s Combined Joint Operations Haftar’s self-styled Libyan he was arrested on charges of unlawful assembly before starting his first public meeting in his constituency ahead government that troops were prepar- Baghdad, was confi rmed to Reuters National Army (LNA) was likely of presidential election next year in Kasangati town, suburb of Kampala yesterday. -
B116111023.Pdf
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study A statistic shows that 1in 10 rape cases is experienced by men according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics in 2013. However, that is only the reported case. The reason behind the least number of reported rape cases happens due to the heavily stigmatized these cases are. The male - on- male rape case is seen as a taboo case and has a negative connotation among heterosexual and homosexual men. Moreover, the victims of rape cases have to deal with the community and service provider's allegations toward the victims’ sexual orientation and the gender of their perpetrators (Deborah, 2014). Melhado (2010) stated that during the civil war in Congo, male refugees that flee to Uganda were reported of getting raped by men and were accused of being weak when they reported the case. Moreover, in Northern Uganda, there have been rape cases happened to men by rebel groups against the government forces. During these conflicts, civilian men have often been attacked, kidnapped, raped, and forced to fight for the rebel groups. Another problem of male- on- male rape cases that make the victims afraid of reporting their cases are because of the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia 2 myths regarding male victims of rape. Society believes that male should not be vulnerable, always wants sex, are less traumatized than women, and afraid of being called gay (Lynda, et al, 1993). At the beginning of 2020, Reynhard Sinaga to be famous after he did rape and sexual violence in which many victims of Reynhard Sinaga. -
European Elites and Ideas of Empire, 1917…1957
EUROPEAN ELITES AND IDEAS OF EMPIRE, 1917–1957 Who thought of Europe as a community before its economic integra- tion in 1957? Dina Gusejnova illustrates how a supranational European mentality was forged from depleted imperial identities. In the revolutions of 1917–1920, the power of the Hohenzollern, Habsburg, and Romanoff dynasties over their subjects expired. Even though Germany lost its credit as a world power twice in that century, in the global cultural memory, the old Germanic families remained associated with the idea of Europe in areas reaching from Mexico to the Baltic region and India. Gusejnova’s book sheds light on a group of German-speaking intellectuals of aristocratic origin who became pioneers of Europe’s future regeneration. In the minds of transnational elites, the continent’s future horizons retained the con- tours of phantom empires. This title is available as Open Access at 10.1017/9781316343050. dina gusejnova is Lecturer in Modern History at the University of Sheffield. new studies in european history Edited by peter baldwin, University of California, Los Angeles christopher clark, University of Cambridge james b. collins, Georgetown University mia rodriguez-salgado, London School of Economics and Political Science lyndal roper, University of Oxford timothy snyder, Yale University The aim of this series in early modern and modern European history is to publish outstanding works of research, addressed to important themes across a wide geographical range, from southern and central Europe, to Scandinavia and Russia, from the time of the Renaissance to the present. As it develops, the series will comprise focused works of wide contextual range and intellectual ambition.