Protection of civilians: Human rights violations documented in provinces affected by conflict United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR May 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of violations per territory Figure 2. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN Tanganyika Haut-Uele Beni 80% 20 Kalemie 50% 50 North-Ubangi

Bas-Uele UGANDA Lubero 50 50 Nyunzu 88 13 CAMEROON South-Ubangi Rutshuru 86 14 Moba0 100 Ituri Masisi 84 16 Manono 50 50 86 Butembo 12 88 Kongolo 100 0 Goma0 100 5 CONGO Equateur North Walikale 100 0 Kivu GABON 192 Kabambare 58% 42 RWANDA Mai-Ndombe Uvira 46% 54 Kasai BURUNDI Kalehe 100 0 Kamonia (Kas.)0 100 44 Kasai 12 South Kabare 20 80 Luebo (Kas.)0 100 Maniema Kivu

5 TANZANIA Bukavu0 100 Tshikapa (Kas.)0 100 Kwilu 18 Mwenga 50 50 Kananga (Kas. C)0 100 18 1 Lomami Shabunda 75 25 Demba (Kas. C)0 100 Kongo 64 Central Fizi 67 33 Luiza (Kas. C)0 100 Tanganyika Kasai Walungu 100 0 Dimbelenge (Kas. C)0 100 Central Haut-Lomami Miabi (Kas. O)0 100 Kasai Ituri Oriental Djugu 77% 23 Lualaba Haut- Mambasa 100 0 Katanga Irumu 40 60 % by armed groups % by State agents Mahagi 100 0 Bunia 100 0 The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Figure 3/4. Quarterly evolution of the number of human rights violations / Reported violations per alleged perpetrator

Violations Violations 150 State agents 150 Armed groups 119 March-21 March-21 120 April-21 120 April-21 May-21 May-21 90 90 79 77 60 54 60 45 42 30 30 17 17 12 10 4 8 7 6 1 1 0 0 FARDC PNC Other ANR ADF Mayi- Nyatura CODECO Other FDLR NDC-R Rayia Twa APCLS MM FRPI State agents Mayi armed Mutomboki Mazembe groups

24% 11 3 1 16% 15 9 8 3 2 2 2 1 1 <1

39% STATE AGENTS (194) 61% ARMED GROUPS (306)

State agents Armed groups Figure 5. Number of adult victims of 10 May-21 May-21 8 8 CRSV by perpetrators 8 6 6 7 22 6 Total victims Total victims The provinces concerned in this section are determined by 4 the MARA Working Group which reports to the SRSG on Sexual Violence in Conflict. In 2021, they include the 2 1 provinces above as well as Haut-Katanga, Lualaba, Haut-Lomami and Tshopo. 0 Mayi- Rayia CODECO FARDC PNC Mayi Mutomboki

Creation Date: 25 June 2021 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected] Documented violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms linked to restrictions on democratic space in the DRC United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR May 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of alleged perpetrators Figure 3. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN 5% Rayia Mutomboki (3) % North-Ubangi 3 Bas-Uele Haut-Uele UGANDA FDLR (2) CAMEROON South- % Ubangi 17 Mongala Mayi-Mayi (11) Ituri % PNC (25) 40 Equateur Tshopo 63 CONGO % TOTAL North 3 2 Kivu ANR (2) VIOLATIONS Tshuapa 10 25% GABON 6% FARDC (16) RWANDA Mai-Ndombe Other State Kinshasa 7 actors (4) Sankuru BURUNDI Kasai Maniema South 6 Kivu

Kwilu TANZANIA 8 6 Lomami Tanganyika Figure 2. Percentage of victims and reported affiliation Kongo 1 Central Kwango Kasai 11 Central Kasai Oriental 4 % Haut-Lomami 10 ANGOLA Civil society Lualaba 8 Haut- members (13) Katanga % 81 % Others / 7 129 Members non-identified TOTAL The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA of political used on this map do not imply official endorsement (104) VICTIMS parties (9) or acceptance by the United Nations.

2% Media (3)

Figure 4. Monthly evolution of documented human rights violations TOTAL REPORTED VIOLATIONS

Total reported violations 80 63 44 May 2021 April 2021 63 60 Right to liberty and security of person 22 44 40 30 Freedom of opinion / expression 11 40 30 Right to physical integrity 11 Right to life 8 20 Right to property 8 Freedom of peaceful assembly 3 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Jan-21 Feb Mar Apr May

The figures mentioned in this fact sheet do not reflect a complete overview of the human rights violations in the DRC but only relate to the cases documented and verified by the UNJHRO through OHCHR methodology and standards. Statistics on the number of violations reported may increase or decrease over a given period of time due to numerous factors outside the control and/or knowledge of the UNJHRO, and must therefore be used with caution.

Creation Date: 25 June 2021 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected]