UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR July 2020 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS in DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of the CONGO (DRC)

Protection of civilians: Human rights violations documented in provinces affected by conflict United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR July 2020 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of violations per territory Figure 2. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH North Kivu Kasai CAR SUDAN Masisi 93% 7% Demba (Kas. C) 100% Nyiragongo 84% 16% Dibaya (Kas. C) 100% Bas-Uele Haut-Uele North-Ubangi Beni 79% 21% Kananga (Kas.C) 100% UGANDA CAMEROON South-Ubangi Rutshuru 88% 12% Kazumba (Kas. C) 100% Mongala Lubero 40% 60% Dimbelenge (Kas.C) 100% 95 Tshikapa (Kas.) 100% Ituri Walikale 76% 24% Tshopo CONGO Equateur Goma 100% Kamonia (Kas.) 100% North Kivu Butembo 100% Ilebo (Kas.) 100% GABON Tshuapa 383 Luebo (Kas.) 100% South Kivu RWANDA Mweka (Kas.) 100% Mwenga 60% 40% Mai-Ndombe Uvira 33% 67% Tshilenge (Kas. O) 100% Kinshasa BURUNDI Kasai Sankuru 25 51 Kalehe 71% 29% Mbuji-Mayi (Kas. O) 100% South Bukavu 100% Miabi (Kas. O) 100% Maniema Kivu TANZANIA Fizi 40% 60% Maniema Kwilu 27 Lomami 100% Kabambare 39 Shabunda 44% 56% Kongo 15 59 Walungu 100% Kindu 100% Central Kwango Tanganyika 100%Ituri Kasongo Kasai 100% Central Walungu 100% Haut-Lomami Djugu 38% 62% 100% Tanganyika Kasai Irumu 100% Kalemie 16% 100% 84% ANGOLA Oriental Mahagi 100% 100% Nyunzu 70% 100% 30% Lualaba Haut- Aru Katanga 100% Moba 100%100% Mambasa 100% Manono 100% Bunia 100% Kabalo 100% The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA % by State agents used on this map do not imply official endorsement % by armed groups or acceptance by the United Nations.

Figure 3/4. Quarterly evolution of the number of human rights violations / Reported violations per alleged perpetrator

Violations State agents Violations Armed groups 200 May-20 150 May-20 170 June-20 June-20 120 150 July-20 July-20 89 90 83 100 94 56 60 47 40 38 50 30 19 16 10 10 9 8 3 2 0 0 0 0 FARDC PNC ANR Other Nyatura NDC Djugu based ADF FDLR Mayi-Mayi Other Rayia Twa APCLS MM MM FRPI Kamuina State agents assailants armed Mutomboki Mazembe Yakutumba Nsapu groups

<1 <1 24% 14 1 1 13% 12 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 1

41% STATE AGENTS (283) 59% ARMED GROUPS (411) State agents Armed groups July-20 July-20

Figure 5. Number of adult victims of 10 9 9 13 17 Total victims Total victims CRSV by perpetrators 8 6 4 The provinces concerned in this section are determined by 4 the MARA Working Group which reports to the SRSG on 2 2 2 Sexual Violence in Conflict. In 2020, they include the 2 1 1 provinces above as well as Haut-Katanga, Lualaba, 0 Haut-Lomami and Tshopo. FARDC Mayi-Mayi PNC Other MM NDC-R Nyatura FDLR armed Mazembe groups

Creation Date: 27 Aug 2020 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected] Documented violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms linked to restrictions on democratic space in the DRC United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR July 2020 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of alleged perpetrators Figure 3. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CAR SUDAN % % 6 12 Other State Armed North-Ubangi actors (5) Bas-Uele Haut-Uele UGANDA groups (10) CAMEROON South-Ubangi Mongala Ituri 3

85 CONGO Equateur 8% ANR (7) TOTAL 46% PNC (39) North Tshopo Kivu VIOLATIONS GABON Tshuapa 21

RWANDA Mai-Ndombe 28% FARDC (24) Kinshasa BURUNDI Kasai Sankuru 10 2 South 4 Maniema Kivu 4 Kwilu 3 TANZANIA 13 Lomami Figure 2. Percentage of victims and reported afﬁliation Kongo 8 12 Central Kwango Kasai Tanganyika 5% Central Haut-Lomami Members of Kasai political parties (3) ANGOLA Oriental Lualaba Haut- 5 Katanga 9% Media (6) 64 30% TOTAL Others / The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA used on this map do not imply official endorsement VICTIMS non-identified or acceptance by the United Nations. (19) 56% Civil society members (36)

Figure 4. Monthly evolution of documented human rights violations

Total reported violations 150 127 120 112 TOTAL REPORTED VIOLATIONS 93 91 88 85 90 85 88 62 July 2020 June 2020 60

0 Jan-20 Feb Mar Apr May June July

The figures mentioned in this fact sheet do not reflect a complete overview of the human rights violations in the DRC but only relate to the cases documented and verified by the UNJHRO through OHCHR methodology and standards. Statistics on the number of violations reported may increase or decrease over a given period of time due to numerous factors outside the control and/or knowledge of the UNJHRO, and must therefore be used with caution.

Creation Date: 27 Aug 2020 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected]