Protection of civilians: Human rights violations documented in provinces affected by conflict United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR March 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of violations per territory Figure 2. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN North Tanganyika Bas-Uele Haut-Uele 79% 21 36% 65 North-Ubangi Beni 64 36 Manono0 100 2 UGANDA CAMEROON South-Ubangi 69 31 Moba0 100 Ituri Lubero 29 71 77 Nyiragongo 86 14 Walikale 90 10 Kabambare 63% 395 CONGO Equateur North Butembo0 100 Kasongo0 100 Kivu Kibombo0 100 GABON 359 RWANDA Kasai Shabunda 82% 18 Mai-Ndombe Kamonia (Kas.)0 100% Uvira 33 67 5 BURUNDI Llebo (Kas.)0 100 15 63 Fizi 33 67 Kasai South (Kas.)0 100 Maniema Kivu Kabare 100 0 Luebo (Kas.)0 100 Kwilu 23 TANZANIA Walungu 29 71 (Kas. C)0 100 Lomami Bukavu0 100 22 4 Demba (Kas. C)0 100 Kongo 46 Mwenga 67 33 Central Luiza (Kas. C)0 100 Tanganyika Kalehe0 100 Kasai Dimbelenge (Kas. C)0 100 Central Haut-Lomami Ituri Miabi (Kas. O)0 100 Kasai 0 100 Oriental Irumu 88% 12 Mbuji-Mayi (Kas. O) Haut- Djugu 64 36 Lualaba Bas-Uele Katanga Mambasa 30 70 Buta0 100% Mahagi 100 0

% by armed groups % by State agents The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

5 Figure 3/4. Quarterly evolution of the number of human rights violations / Reported violations per alleged perpetrator

Violations Violations 150 146 State agents 150 Armed groups January-21 January-21 120 February-21 120 110 February-21 98 March-21 March-21 90 90 70 60 60 46 40 30 30 21 12 9 14 14 11 11 7 1 1 0 0 FARDC PNC Other ANR Nyatura ADF Mayi- FDLR APCLS Rayia Other CODECO FRPI NDC Twa MM State agents Mayi Mutomboki armed Yakutumba groups

24% 16 2 1 18% 11 8 7 3 2 2 2 2 1 <1

43.5% STATE AGENTS (265) 56.6% ARMED GROUPS (346)

State agents Armed groups Figure 5. Number of adult victims of 25 March-21 March-21 CRSV by perpetrators 20 25 30 15 Total victims Total victims The provinces concerned in this section are determined by 10 the MARA Working Group which reports to the SRSG on Sexual Violence in Conflict. In 2021, they include the 5 provinces above as well as Haut-Katanga, Lualaba, Haut-Lomami and Tshopo. 0 Other armed FARDC PNC Nyatura Mayi-Mayi FDLR Rayia FRPI Twa MM groups Mutomboki Yakutumba

Creation Date: 22 April 2021 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected] Documented violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms linked to restrictions on democratic space in the DRC United Nations Joint Human Rights Office in the DRC (UNJHRO) MONUSCO – OHCHR March 2021 REPORTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC)

Figure 1. Percentage of alleged perpetrators Figure 3. Number of violations per province in DRC SOUTH CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SUDAN

South-Ubangi North-Ubangi 3% Bas-Uele Haut-Uele UGANDA ANR (8) CAMEROON 2 Mongala Ituri 41% PNC (16) 7 13% Equateur 39 CONGO Tshopo Other State TOTAL actors (5) VIOLATIONS GABON Tshuapa 22

RWANDA Mai-Ndombe 38% Kinshasa South Sankuru BURUNDI FARDC (15) Kivu Maniema Kasai

Kwilu TANZANIA Tanganyika 2 1 Lomami Figure 2. Percentage of victims and reported affiliation Kwango 4 Kasai Central Haut-Lomami 9% Kasai Oriental Others / ANGOLA Lualaba 1 Haut- 21% non-identified Katanga Media (7) (3) 34 TOTAL The boundaries and names shown and designations ZAMBIA 29% 41% used on this map do not imply official endorsement Civil society VICTIMS Members or acceptance by the United Nations. members (10) of political parties (14)

Figure 4. Monthly evolution of documented human rights violations TOTAL REPORTED VIOLATIONS

Total reported violations 50 39 40 March 2021 February 2021 40 40 39 Right to liberty and security of person 11 30 30 30 Freedom of opinion / expression 9 Right to physical integrity 7 20 13 Right to life 5 Right to property 10 3 Freedom of peaceful assembly 4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Nov-20 Dec Jan-21 Feb Mar

The figures mentioned in this fact sheet do not reflect a complete overview of the human rights violations in the DRC but only relate to the cases documented and verified by the UNJHRO through OHCHR methodology and standards. Statistics on the number of violations reported may increase or decrease over a given period of time due to numerous factors outside the control and/or knowledge of the UNJHRO, and must therefore be used with caution.

Creation Date: 22 April 2021 Sources: OHCHR, UNJHRO Contact: [email protected]