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2021 Workshop 2021 WORKSHOP: How did I never notice that your username is Santa Claus and mine is reindeer? Produced by Olivia Murton, Kevin Wang, Wonyoung Jang, Jordan Brownstein, Adam Fine, Will Holub-Moorman, Athena Kern, JinAh Kim, Zachary Knecht, Caroline Mao, Christopher Sims, and Will Grossman Packet 13 Tossups 1. The final manuscript of this collection, known as its “Chigi” (“KEE-jee”) form, is discussed in Ernest Wilkins’s book titled The Making of [this collection]. While at his country home in France, the speaker of this collection laments their “sixteenth year of sighs.” A woman in this collection appears along with Love, Chastity, Death, and Fame in the collection Triumphs. Sections titled (*) “In Life” and “In Death” divide this collection, which ends with a poem addressed to the Virgin Mary. This collection was popularized through translations by the Earl of Surrey and Thomas Wyatt. This collection begins, “You who hear the sound in scattered rhymes,” and is about a woman the author met on Good Friday. For 10 points, name this collection of 366 poems by Petrarch dedicated to Laura (“LAO-rah”). ANSWER: Il Canzoniere [or Songbook] <FW, European Literature> 2. A piece in this genre opens with the low strings playing the recurring theme F-sharp, D, C-sharp, D, B, [pause] low F-sharp, which then modulates up by a third every two measures. Sir Donald Tovey referred to a section of a non-Beethoven piece in this genre as “The Great Bassoon Joke” because it includes dueling bassoons playing a “Fox Song”; that piece concludes with a C major maestoso finale section. (*) Felix Mendelssohn was inspired to write both his third symphony and a piece in this genre while on a trip to the Scottish Hebrides. The receipt of an honorary doctorate inspired a piece in this genre that quotes the graduation hymn “Gaudeamus igitur.” For 10 points, Johannes Brahms wrote an “Academic Festival” piece in what orchestral genre? ANSWER: overture [accept concert overture; accept Hebrides Overture; accept Academic Festival Overture; do not accept or prompt on “opera overture”] <AT, Auditory Arts> 3. Along with the “evil eye” and Bagdana, beings sharing their name with this figure were warded off by spells written onto incantation bowls. The blind serpent Tanin’iver is described as the bond between this figure and her husband according to the Treatise on the Left Emanation, which describes her being made from “burning fire” from the waist down. Asmodeus is sometimes said to be this figure’s husband, while other accounts list her as Samael’s consort. This figure claims dominion over newborn (*) babies for eight or twenty days depending on their gender. Three angels threatened to drown this figure in the Red Sea after she left her husband following an argument over what position to hold during sex. For 10 points, name this demoness and first wife of Adam. ANSWER: Lilith [accept liliths or lilû or lilîtu or lilu] <KT, Religion> 4. The MacMillan lab’s work on a reaction of this type pioneered a class of chiral amine organocatalysts that allow enantioselectivity (“en-AN-tee-oh-selectivity”). Dewar and Zimmerman proposed a rule for the transition states for these reactions that depends on whether there are an odd or even number of overlaps between same-signed orbitals. One class of these reactions can be classified as (*) conrotatory or disrotatory based on the symmetry of their HOMO and the choice of thermal or photochemical conditions by the Woodward– Hoffman rules. A comma-separated pair of indices in square brackets indicate where the bond is formed in the sigmatropic variety of these reactions. Pi electrons are exchanged to form a cyclic intermediate in, for 10 points, what class of reactions that includes the Diels–Alder reaction? ANSWER: pericyclic reactions [accept Diels–Alder reaction until “transition” and prompt after; accept sigmatropic rearrangements until read; accept electrocyclic reactions; accept cheletropic reactions; prompt on concerted reactions; prompt on cyclizations, cycloadditions, or rearrangements by asking “what mechanism do they use?”] <CSH, Chemistry> 5. A man who promoted events of this type was inspired by the English boarding school reforms of Thomas Arnold. During a multi-day event of this type, Eric Liddell was handed a note quoting 1 Samuel in support of his decision to boycott a Sunday event. Luz Long gave technical advice to an American rival during an event of this type depicted in a pioneering documentary by (*) Leni Riefenstahl (“REE-fen-shtall”). A planned “People’s” event of this type in Barcelona was cancelled due to the start of the Spanish Civil War. The International Committee that organizes events of this type was founded by Pierre de Coubertin (“koo-bair-TAN”). For 10 points, name this type of event held in Berlin in 1936, where Jesse Owens won a gold medal in the men’s 100-meter sprint. ANSWER: Olympic Games [accept Olympics or Summer Olympics or Winter Olympics; prompt on sporting events or athletic events or competitions or races] <CSI, European History> 6. This character’s nephew gives her a wooden pen carved like a bear before he’s temporarily lost at sea. During a New Year’s masquerade, this character dances with Nick Bottom while dressed as Mrs. Malaprop. This owner of the pet rat Scrabble dislikes writing romance stories for the “Weekly Volcano.” After being told to be less reserved, this character jokingly imitates the socialite (*) May Chester, causing her aunt to pick her sister to go to Europe instead. The futures of Rob, Ted, Emil, Franz, and the school created by this character at Plumfield Estate are discussed in the novel titled for this character’s Boys. Fritz Bhaer marries this character after she rejects Laurie’s proposal. For 10 points, name this tomboyish March sister of Meg, Beth, and Amy in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women. ANSWER: Josephine March [or Josephine Bhaer; prompt on Bhaer until read; prompt on March until read] <PS, American Literature> 7. Congenital double eyelashes typically present alongside defects in this organ system. Efferent tissues in the right arm terminate separately from the rest of this system, whose primary connection to the vascular system is at the left subclavian vein. Metastatic marginal zone cells can target tissues in this system that are associated with mucous membranes. This system transports (*) chyle (“kyle”) rich in chylomicrons (“KYE-lo- microns”) away from the lacteals where it is formed. Fluids can accumulate in tissues when this system is damaged by Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin cancers. For 10 points, transporting fats is a secondary function of what organ system that carries immune cells between the thymus, spleen, and namesake nodes? ANSWER: lymphatic system [or lymphoid system; prompt on lymph, lymph nodes, lymphedema, efferent lymph vessels, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, or Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphomas; prompt on chyle until read; prompt on immune system until “immune cells” is read by asking “what organ system is that part of?”] <KT, Biology> 8. A recently-translated Jacqueline de Romilly biography of this person likens his “two triumphant returns” to those of Charles de Gaulle. A source on this person repeats the claim that the “common folk” of one city “yearns for him, and hates him too, but wants him back.” That one of Plutarch’s Parallel Lives pairs this person with Coriolanus and describes how he hid part of his fleet from Mindarus during the capture of (*) Cyzicus. This person organized the 411 BC coup that installed the Four Hundred before being defeated by Lysander at the battle of Notium. This person was charged with desecrating the hermai shortly before leaving on a campaign opposed by Nicias. The Sicilian Expedition was led by, for 10 points, what Athenian statesman who defected several times during the Peloponnesian War? ANSWER: Alcibiades <JVN, Ancient History> 9. Since 2015, the vast majority of seats in this city’s legislative assembly have been held by the Aam Aadmi Party. In February 2020, dozens of people died in religiously-motivated violence in this city that flared up after sit-ins against the Citizenship Amendment Act in the neighborhood of (*) Shaheen Bagh. A slogan translating as “Let’s go to [this city]” was spread by organizations such as Sanyukt Kisan Morcha to organize a highway blockade. That blockade protested three farm acts passed by the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, both of which are located in this city. In January 2021, farmers stormed the Red Fort in, for 10 points, what capital city of India? ANSWER: Delhi [or Dillī; accept New Delhi, Naī Dillī, or the National Capital Territory of Delhi] <WHM, CE/Geo/Other> 10. Research on this island inspired Roy Rappoport’s distinction between “cognized models” and “operational models.” The documentary Dead Birds depicts warfare on this island, whose gift economies are the subject of the film Ongka’s Big Moka and Marilyn Strathern’s The Gender of the Gift. Agriculture was independently developed at this island’s Kuk swamp. The idiom “your own pigs you may not eat” refers to the incest taboo of this island’s Arapesh people, who feature in a (*) Margaret Mead book about “Sex and Temperament.” Over 1,000 living languages are spoken on this island, including the Sepik River family and the creole Tok Pisin. The Trobriand Islands lie off the coast of, for 10 points, what island split by Indonesia and a country whose name includes the word “Papua”? ANSWER: New Guinea [or Papua until “Papua” is read] <JB, Social Science> 11. A character in a play by this author sings, “West wind, wanton wind, wilful wind” as he prays for the wind direction to change. That play by this author closes with a woman wondering when “this beautiful earth” will “be ready to receive Thy saints” when her plan to return to life is rejected.
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