Major Airport Projects in Africa

STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA

Copyright © 2016 IQPC Middle East. All rights reserved. WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 1 Produced by IQPC Middle East in association with the Modern Airports Africa taking place in January 2017 in Nairobi, Kenya Due to its rapidly expanding Key African airport population of over one billion people, expansion and supported economically by greater technological integration and a modernisation projects growing middle class, Africa’s air by country travel market is poised to take off in a dramatic fashion. The International Kenya Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts that passenger numbers in Embu International Airport Africa will grow by 4.7% per year to Upgrade reach 294 million by 2034, almost tripling from the 107 million mark Estimated total investment value: recorded in 2015.1 $96-100 million

However, despite these solid growth Estimated project completion prospects, the African aviation date: Late 2017 industry still needs to contend with significant and ongoing issues Key investors/contractors/ which are hampering its long-term consultants: TBA future. IATA also predicts that in Key works/technologies/ 2016, African carriers will collectively solutions required: Complete record a net loss of $500 million, terminal building and supporting with relatively few carriers posting infrastructural development to healthy profits. Admittedly, overall international standards performance is improving compared to the $600 million in losses recorded Project Overview: The small for 2015, but the difficulties facing the existing airstrip at Embu, 120 km industry remain severe.2 The spectre northeast of the capital Nairobi, will of old, outdated and cramped airport be developed into Kenya’s seventh infrastructure is a major factor, as the international airport. Key investors majority of facilities are in need of are yet to be announced but Embu expansion, rehabilitation or complete Governor Martin Wambora recently overhaul works in order to boost their announced that a large group of passenger processing capacity and foreign investors has expressed overall efficiency. interest in the project and the Kenyan national government is also engaged Fortunately, more African airport in talks.3 operators are actively collaborating with government ministries as The upgrade and expansion project well as domestic and international calls for the construction of facilities investment groups to address this that will transform the airstrip into an very issue and develop airport airport conforming with international infrastructure that is capable of standards; including terminal unlocking Africa’s full aviation buildings, warehouses, hangars, potential. With billions of dollars aprons, a free trade zone and the already invested in dozens of major airport expansion and rehabilitation works across the continent, air travel in Africa is predicted to experience 1 Financial Times, East Africa bets on air travel expansion, 07/07/2016 a massive surge which will fuel a 2 Ibid lasting improvement in the industry’s 3 Construction View Online, Plans underway to construct multi-million dollar airport in Kenya, fortunes. 23/08/2016

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 2 extension of the runway from 1.5km sites around the capital Addis to 4km.4 Ababa for a second international airport, one which is planned to Malindi Airport Expansion be larger than London Heathrow and serve as many as 120 million Estimated total investment value: passengers each year. Ultimately, the $552 million government ministries involved in the Estimated project completion project’s planning phase hope that date: December 2017 the construction of the new airport will enable Ethiopian Airlines – the Key investors/contractors/ country’s most profitable airline – to consultants: Kenya Airports significantly consolidate its regional Authority (KAA) market share and comprehensively overtake Nairobi as East Africa’s Key works/technologies/ premier aviation hub.6 solutions required: Modern terminal building development, “It’s not only a runway and terminal runway and apron expansion that we are going to build. The airport city will make Ethiopia a hub for the Project Overview: Malindi’s much- whole region,” said Tewodros Dawit, discussed expansion project is being CEO, Ethiopian Airports Enterprise sped up by the Kenyan Government in a recent interview, comparing the since the region relies heavily on prospective development to airports tourism and the current airstrip can in Dubai and London. The resultant only accommodate smaller aircraft. airport zone will include hotels, Upon completion, the new runway – shopping malls, office buildings and extended from 1.4km to 2.5km – will room for the development of new be able to schedule flights involving housing areas too.7 bigger aircraft such as Boeing 737- 600 series with a capacity of Bole International Airport 150 passengers. This is expected Expansion to increase the airport’s annual passenger capacity from 150,000 in Estimated total investment value: 2015 to 400,000 by 2020.5 $350 million “It’s not only a Ethiopia Estimated project completion runway and terminal date: Late 2018 New Addis Ababa that we are going to International Airport Key investors/contractors/ build. The airport city consultants: China Estimated total investment value: Communications Construction will make Ethiopia $4 billion Company (CCCC), Export Import a hub for the whole Bank of China (EXIM), CPG Estimated project completion Corporation Pte Ltd region,” date: 2024 Tewodros Dawit, CEO, Key works/technologies/ Ethiopian Airports Enterprise Key investors/contractors/ solutions required: Terminal consultants: ADPI extension and modernisation

Key works/technologies/ Project Overview: Even as solutions required: Complete plans for the new Addis Ababa development of new airport and supporting infrastructure including 4 Business Daily Africa, Embu Airstrip upgrade set to cost Sh10bn, says governor Wambora, 18/08/2016 four international standard runways 5 Daily Nation, Sh5.6b Malindi airport expansion to begin next financial year, 06/09/2016 Project Overview: As Ethiopia’s 6 Mail and Guardian Africa, It already ‘out-flies’ the rest, now Ethiopia plans Africa’s biggest airport, infrastructure boom continues, amidst concerns of funding squeeze, 04/11/2015 its government is currently eying 7 AIN Online, Ethiopia Prepares to Build Major Hub Airport for Africa, 13/10/2015

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 3 International Airport mega project Estimated project completion are being discussed, the existing date: TBA Bole International Airport expansion project is approximately 70% Key contractors/consultants: TBA 8 complete. The key developments Key works/technologies/ being undertaken by CCCC solutions required: Complete involve a significant extension construction of international and modernisation of the existing standards airport plus support domestic and international terminals, infrastructure both of which will have new boarding gates, boarding bridges installed, Project Overview: As Tanzania’s along with a VIP passenger area and Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa a new car park.9 relocated to the new capital Dodoma in early September 2016, Once complete, the expansion works the importance of the region will nearly triple the airport’s annual continues to grow both politically and capacity from 7 million to 20 million economically.12 That being said, the passengers.10 ambitious plans for the construction Ethiopian Airports of a new Msalato international airport remain on hold as the government Enterprise (EAE) medium is relying on the commitment of airport expansions foreign investment for the project.13 Feasibility studies have already been Estimated total investment value: completed and solicitation of funds $103 million is currently ongoing to kickstart the Estimated project completion construction phase of the project. date: 5 projects currently underway, completion between 2017-2019 Tabora Airport Expansion and Rehabilitation Key investors/contractors/ consultants: EAE Estimated total investment value: $5-8 million Key works/technologies/ solutions required: Terminal Estimated project completion expansion and modernisation date: TBA including modern security and Key investors/contractors/ baggage handling solutions consultants: European Investment Project Overview: EAE are Bank, Government of Tanzania, TAA expanding and upgrading the Key works/technologies/ infrastructure of airports in five solutions required: Construction regional states: Jinka, Hawassa, of pavements; runway (1800m Robe, Shire, and Semera.11 The x 30m) to bitumen standard. widespread development and Construction of storm water drainage modernisation of medium-sized system. Runway stripping works regional airports of this nature (strengthening and grassing).14 across Ethiopia demonstrates the significance of the country’s improving domestic and international 8 All Africa, Ethiopia: Enterprise Expanding Air Transport Facilities, 18/08/2016 air travel prospects, as well as its 9 Construction Review Online, Ethiopia’s Bole growing commitment to supporting International Airport expansion project now to cost infrastructural investment projects. US$ 340m, 19/05/2015 10 AIN Online, Ethiopia Prepares to Build Major Hub Airport for Africa, 13/10/2015 Tanzania 11 ENA, Over 2.3 Billion Birr Construction, Expansion of Airport Projects Well Underway, 10/02/2016 12 The East African, Tanzania says government Msalato International capital will move to Dodoma from September, 26/07/2016 Airport Construction 13 All Africa, Tanzania: Manager Blames Airport Construction Delay On Lack of Funds, 10/11/2015 Estimated total investment value: 14 Tanzania Airports Authority, Rehabilitation and $1.5 billion Upgrading of Tabora Airport (CODE 3C) to bitumen standard, 2016

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 4 Construction of terminal building. 2018, Stage 3 complete by 2033 Installation of Airfield Ground Lighting (AGL) system. Key investors/contractors/ consultants: Export Import Bank of Project Overview: The TAA China (EXIM) and Tanzanian Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication Key works/technologies/ have recently released expressions solutions required: Runway rapid of interest to find supervision construction and rehabilitation, and implementation contractors terminal construction and to oversee the second phase of modernisation, airfield lighting and rehabilitation works at Tabora communication solutions. Airport. By constructing a new Project Overview: As part of a terminal building complete with car design and build bilateral approach parking and an access road, along with China, Uganda’s Entebbe with a fully rehabilitated runway International Airport has begun a vast and numerous safety features, the overhaul and expansion project that aim is to bring Tabora in line with will see its infrastructural capabilities 15 international airport standards. comprehensively improved. The Dodoma Airport Expansion project will be undertaken in three phases, each with specific Estimated total investment value: development goals:18 $5.4 million Phase 1: Relocation and expansion Project completion date: of the cargo terminal building. September 2016 Construction of a new passenger terminal building. Lengthening of Key contractors/consultants: the main runway, along with the Tanzania Airports Authority (TAA) construction of two exit taxiways, one rapid exit taxiway, take-off bay, Key works/technologies/ helicopter apron, runway-end safety solutions required: Rehabilitation areas and a vehicle access control of aircraft parking bay and runways road to the airport. Construction of a Project Overview: Dodoma is new multi-storey car park. one of many Tanzanian airports that Phase 2: Relocation and expansion the TAA has earmarked for quick of critical fuel storage facilities. expansion and rehabilitation works in order to allow larger aircraft to land Phase 3: Installation of new primary in various regions across the country radar, new control tower and and stimulate local economies. earthworks related with the airfield visibility. Rehabilitation and resealing The expansion works involved the of current runways. extension of the runway to 2.5km as well as the creation of a 500m Rwanda lighting area designed to improve takeoff and landing safety. The daily Kigali International Airport rate of aircraft landings at Dodoma Upgrade Airport has tripled from three to nine following completion of these Estimated total investment value: works.16 $17.8 million Uganda Project completion date: Completed 2014 Entebbe International Airport Expansion and Upgrade 15 Tanzania Airports Authority, Expression of interest for supervision and EIB Kigoma and Tabora, 23/05/2016 Estimated total investment value: 16 All Africa, Tanzania: Aircrafts Triple At Newly $552.9 million17 Renovated Dodoma Airport, 20/09/2016 17 New Vision, Entebbe airport expansion starts on Estimated project completion Saturday, 26/08/2015 18 Construct Africa, Uganda to start Major Airport date: Phase 1 complete by late Expansion in Early 2016, 06/06/2015

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 5 Key investors/contractors/ Phase 2 in October 2019 consultants: Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority (RCAA) Key investors/contractors/ consultants: Mota Engil Engenharia Project Overview: Rwanda’s e Construcao Africa SA, China key airport, Kigali International, State Construction Engineering was given a $17.8 million overhaul Corporation (CSCEC) that has dramatically improved its passenger processing capability Key works/technologies/ as well as giving the airport a much solutions required: Complete more modern look and feel. The construction of international passenger terminal was extensively airport with all necessary support remodelled to include a third infrastructure baggage conveyor belt, three extra Project Overview: The Bugesera elevators and two escalators, and district lies about 25km southeast the number of check-in desks was from the capital, Kigali, and will serve 19 doubled to 16. Not only was the as the site for a second international terminal expanded and supplied with airport which will significantly aid the equipment necessary to reduce Rwanda in its ambitions to become waiting times and markedly improve a regional aviation and logistics hub. efficiency, the interior was also Construction is due to begin in June modernised and reshaped to create 2017 and the airport is expected to a much more appealing space for be operational after its first phase 20 both staff and passengers. of development is completed in “Look at the upward In terms of affecting passenger December 2018 at a cost of $418 23 trend in traffic for the numbers, the upgrade project has million. helped Kigali International attract Phase one will involve the complete past 10 years. The over 600,000 passengers last construction of an international year, up from 264,000 in 2008, and terminal handling standard airport facility capable of has grown its current capacity to capacity of Kigali handling 1.7 million passengers. the point where it can handle 1.5 Large expansion works totalling International Airport million passengers annually.21 Kigali another $400 million are already International is also now ranked was increased from planned for phase two which as one of the best airports in the will extend the airport’s annual the former 400,000 22 region. 24 to the current 1.5 passenger capacity to 4.5 million. “Look at the upward trend in If this fast-tracked project achieves million people after traffic for the past 10 years. The its 28-month construction schedule it the recent $18 million terminal handling capacity of Kigali will see Rwanda poised to generate International Airport was increased significant regional and international upgrade.” from the former 400,000 to the aviation business as it tries to rival Tonny Barigye, Rwanda Civil current 1.5 million people after the its regional competitors such as Aviation Authority (RCCA) official 25 recent $18 million upgrade.” – Tonny Ethiopia and South Africa.

Barigye, Rwanda Civil Aviation 19 Thousand Hills Africa, Upgrade of Kigali Authority (RCCA) official International Airport, 2016 20 New Times, Construction works on new Kigali airport taxiway start, 22/09/2015 Bugesera International 21 Ibid 22 New Times, Infrastructure devt, strong hospitality Airport Construction industry will spur growth of aviation sector, 24/05/2016 Estimated total investment value: 23 All Africa, East Africa: Bugesera Airport to Boost $818 million Rwanda’s Regional Hub Status, Officials Say, 03/09/2016 24 Ibid Estimated project completion 25 The East African, New Rwanda airport ready for date: Phase 1 in December 2018, takeoff, 13/10/2016

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 6 Kamembe Airport Project Overview: Rehabilitation Rehabilitation and expansion works at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport Estimated total investment value: have been repeatedly delayed $6.3 million and compromised by various circumstances including the Estimated project completion concerns of the Nigerian Senate date: Completed July 2015 which revoked the last $320 million contract to construct the airport’s Key investors/contractors/ second runway, deeming it the consultants: China Road project costs to be too high.28 and Bridge Corporation Company (CRBCC), STUDI However, despite these setbacks, the rehabilitation of the airport is Key works/technologies/ now set to continue as over $6 solutions required: million in renovation works on the Comprehensive runway rehabilitation outmoded terminal infrastructure works are in progress29 and fresh bids for Project Overview: Last year, the second runway construction Kamembe Airport underwent a six- tender are being reviewed.30 Major month runway rehabilitation project rehabilitation works are also planned “Located just a few in order to allow it to receive much for the existing runway, which metres away from the larger aircraft while also improving is in severe need of repair and safety and operational efficiency. currently poses safety concerns.31 international airport, CRBCC completely resurfaced the Spokespersons from the Federal the new terminal will runway as well as expanding and Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) not only raise the bar upgrading the taxiway, apron and said that this highlights the need for airfield itself.26 a second runway to keep the airport for other upcoming operational. Further rehabilitation works at airports in West Kamembe Airport are expected to Murtala Mohammed Africa, but it will also be announced in the near future as International Airport (MMIA) offer passengers part of the $26 million agreement Terminal Expansion signed in October 2015 between the a whole new travel World Bank and the Government Estimated total investment value: experience. The new of Rwanda to promote cross $56 million border trade between Rwanda and ultra-modern terminal Democratic Republic of Congo. 27 Estimated project completion currently taking date: Late 2016 shape at the MMIA Nigeria Key investors/contractors/ is clearly in line with Nnamdi Azikiwe consultants: EXIM, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) the FG’s agenda to International Airport transform the aviation Rehabilitation and Key works/technologies/ Expansion solutions required: Construction sector by making of new terminal building including the MMIA a regional Estimated total investment value: hub.” $500 million 26 New Times, Flights to Kamembe airport to resume in July – RCAA, 07/05/2015 Yakubu Dati, General Manager, Estimated project completion 27 Rwanda News Agency, Rwanda and World Bank Corporate Communications, sign agreement to Improve Trade at the Borders with FAAN date: TBA DRC, 26/10/2015 28 Construction Review Online, Senate halts Key investors/contractors/ construction of second runway at an airport in consultants: TBA Nigeria, 30/10/2015 29 Construct Africa, Nigeria’s Federal Government to construct new Terminals at Abuja Airport, Key works/technologies/ 20/02/2016 solutions required: Construction 30 Construction Review Online, Construction work at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Nigeria to of 2nd runway, comprehensive resume 2016, 09/12/2015 renovation of dilapidated terminal 31 Construction Review Online, Major international airport in Nigeria to undergo runway repairs, infrastructure 18/05/2016

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 7 advanced security, baggage and terminal facility at OR Tambo passenger processing equipment International.33 Furthermore, the runway will be expanded in order to Project Overview: MMIA’s new allow for Airbus A380 jets to land at terminal will link to the existing Cape Town International.34 one, doubling the airport’s annual capacity from 15 million to 30 African Aviation set to million.32 Every effort has been made to construct the new terminal in-line Soar as New Airport with international best practice to Infrastructure Emerges create a space which is optimised for the safe, efficient and comfortable "The aviation industry across the processing of passengers to and continent might be going through from their flights: headwinds which are just temporary and caused by the general economic “Located just a few metres away situation in Africa, but airlines in from the international airport, the Africa are set to grow given that new terminal will not only raise the the continent is the next frontier of bar for other upcoming airports aviation and the growth rate is high in West Africa, but it will also offer enough to accommodate carriers passengers a whole new travel in Africa," – Jean-Paul Nyirubutama, experience. The new ultra-modern acting chief executive, Aviation Travel terminal currently taking shape and Logistics Holdings Limited (ATL) at the MMIA is clearly in line with the FG’s agenda to transform As the headline projects from the aviation sector by making the various African nations demonstrate, MMIA a regional hub.” – Yakubu developing the necessary airport Dati, General Manager, Corporate infrastructure is vital in order to Communications, FAAN effectively encourage and sustain the region’s air travel industry. As Africa South Africa attracts greater levels of passenger interest, both globally and inter- Cape Town International regionally, expanding and upgrading Airport Terminal Expansions its airports is a prerequisite to satisfying rising demand. While Estimated total investment value: the current round of runway $540 million extensions, terminal constructions and equipment purchases is Estimated project completion significant by anyone’s standards, date: May 2018 the full investment landscape is Key investors/contractors/ only beginning to emerge as Africa consultants: Airports Company begins the lengthy process of South Africa (Acsa) updating its airport infrastructure to serve a larger, more demanding and Key works/technologies/ more diverse market audience. solutions required: Terminal expansions, runway rehabilitation

and expansion 32 Asoko Insight, Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria to Double Passenger Capacity at Murtala Project Overview: With major Muhammed International Airport, 24/01/2015 foreign airlines such as LatAm, 33Engineering News, South Africa’s main two airports to expand capacity again, 29/07/2016 Emirates and British Airways 34 Airport Technology, Acsa to expand Cape Town increasing their number of flights International Airport in South Africa, 15/05/2015 to Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban, South Africa is experiencing a rapidly growing need for extended passenger processing capacity. This has led to the decision to expand the domestic and international terminals at Cape Town International while also creating a brand new domestic

WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 8 Sources:

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WWW.MODERNAIRPORTSAFRICA.COM STATE OF THE MARKET: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS IN AFRICA 9 To find out more about Africa’s airport developments and new projects, don’t miss the Modern Airports Africa Forum 2017 (18-20 January 2017, Nairobi, Kenya) developed with inputs from governments, ministries, international airports, civil aviation authorities, airport authorities and airlines including the Ministry of Tourism, Kenya; Ministry of Urban Planning, Transport & Infrastructure, Kenya; International Air Transport Association (IATA), South Africa; Aeroportos de Moçambique and more Visit www.modernairportsafrica.com for more information.

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