Survey Researchers Meet in Queretaro, Mexico
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1983-84 Annual Report
has been &hated K&J the Unhwsify of Chicago since 1947. NORC is commifted to conduct@ and pmmotiag social science, social policy, and survey research on topes ofimportance. The mlIection, analpis, and dissemination of data on such centralsubjectsas education, thelabor force, ihe fam& health, REPORT 198 32.Lq1 9 8 4 - - - ' . a social science research center , university of chicae CONTENTS 1 Report From the Director 5 Report on Recent and Current Activities 7 Education 19 The Labor Force 29 The Family 41 Health and Health Care 53 The Social Fabric 63 Methods 71 The Corporate Report Introduction The Survey Group The Research Group The Economics Research Center The Social Policy Research Center The Cultural Pluralism Research Center The Allensbach Institute The Administrative Group 81 NORC StaE 1983-84 87 NORC Projects: 1983-84 107 NORC Publications: 1983-84 iii Robert T. Michael NORC was founded in 1941 to do so- Opinion Research Center became NORC, cial research in the public interest. In the four A Social Science Research Center, not just decades since that time, the social sciences for ease of reference, however, but to ac- in general and survey research in particular commodate the fact that the organization have greatly increased their capacity to in- had outgrown its name. Though NORC form us all about attitudes and behavior in continues to do research on public opinion our society. NORC has been a principal con- concerning a wide range of social issues, the tributor to that progress, in both the methods scope of the organizationtswork has grown and the substance of social science research. -
PAUL LAZARSFELD—THE FOUNDER of MODERN EMPIRICAL SOCIOLOGY: a RESEARCH BIOGRAPHY Hynek Jerábek
International Journal of Public Opinion Research Vol. No. –/ $. PAUL LAZARSFELD—THE FOUNDER OF MODERN EMPIRICAL SOCIOLOGY: A RESEARCH BIOGRAPHY Hynek Jerˇa´bek ABSTRACT Paul Lazarsfeld contributed to unemployment research, public opinion and market research, mass media and communications research, political sociology, the sociology of sociology, the history of empirical social research, and applied sociology. His methodological innovations—reason analysis, program analyzer, panel analysis, survey analysis, elaboration formula, latent structure analysis, mathematical sociology (especially the algebra of dichotomous systems), contextual analysis—are of special importance. This study responds to the critiques of Lazarsfeld’s ‘administrative research’ by Theodor W. Adorno, of ‘abstract empiricism’ by Charles W. Mills, and of the ‘Columbia Sociology Machine’ by Terry N. Clark. The paper discusses the merits of the team-oriented style of work presented in Lazarsfeld’s ‘workshop,’ his teaching by engaging in professional activities in social research and methodology, and his consecutive foundation of four research institutes, Vienna’s Wirtschaftspsychologische Forschungsstelle, the Newark Uni- versity Research Center, the Princeton Office of Radio Research, and the Bureau of Applied Social Research at Columbia University in New York. By his manyfold activities, Paul Lazarsfeld decisively promoted the institutionalization of empirical social research. All these merits make him the founder of modern empirical sociology. One hundred years have passed since the birth of the founder of modern empirical sociology, Paul Lazarsfeld. Without him, sociology today would not know terms and concepts such as panel study, opinion leader, latent structure analysis, program analyzer, elaboration formula, reason analysis, and many others. Lazarsfeld’s influence on empirical sociological research, market and public opinion research, and communication research has been much stronger than most of us realize. -
Evolution Education Around the Globe Evolution Education Around the Globe
Hasan Deniz · Lisa A. Borgerding Editors Evolution Education Around the Globe Evolution Education Around the Globe [email protected] Hasan Deniz • Lisa A. Borgerding Editors Evolution Education Around the Globe 123 [email protected] Editors Hasan Deniz Lisa A. Borgerding College of Education College of Education, Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas and Human Services Las Vegas, NV Kent State University USA Kent, OH USA ISBN 978-3-319-90938-7 ISBN 978-3-319-90939-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90939-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018940410 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
The West German Experience Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
1988/03 QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS Measuring Economic and Social Weil-Being: The West German Experience Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann Institut fur Demoskopie Allensbach, Federal Republic of Germany paper presented to the 1987 Statistics Users' Conference November 18, 1987 London CONTENTS page The SI Movement in West Germany ......................... 1 Symptoms as Social Indicators ........................... 13 Physiognomic Indicators ................................. 16 Climate of Opinion as a Social Indicator ................ 21 Interrelationships Between Social Indicators ............ 25 3 Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann Quality of Life Indicators Measuring Economic and Social Weil-Being: The West German Experience In 1956 a book entitled "Jahrbuch der offentlichen Meinung 1947 -1955" (Yearbook of Public Opinion 1947 - 1955) was published in the Federal Republic of Germany, a book in which the findings from 2,176 questions were presented which the Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach had been asking statistically representative cross-sections of the population since 1947. Using chapter headings such as "mentality," "education," "transportation," "law and justice," and "the social fabric," the findings for the Federal Republic and West Berlin were presented, often in time-trend series. Additional volumes were published at intervals of three to five years, with the last volume covering the period up to 1983; the volume for 1984 to 1989 is in preparation. In Germany a great variety of objective and subjective social indicators have been available ever since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949, as well as what are currently termed "output" social indicators. It is obvious that these data represent social indicators of the kind concisely defined by Ian Miles in his book published in 1958, Social Indicators for Human Development:1) " . -
The Bundesbank Ellen Kennedy
Key Institutions of German Democracy Number 4 THE BUNDESBANK ELLEN KENNEDY GERMAN ISSUES 19 American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University THE BUNDESBANK ELLEN KENNEDY GERMAN ISSUES 19 The American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) is a center for advanced research, study, and discussion on the politics, culture, and society of the Federal Republic of Germany. Established in 1983 and affiliated with The Johns Hopkins University but governed by its own Board of Trustees, AICGS is a privately incorporated institute dedicated to independent, critical, and comprehensive analysis and assessment of current German issues. Its goals are to help develop a new generation of American scholars with a thorough understanding of contemporary Germany, deepen American knowledge and understanding of current German developments, contribute to American policy analysis of problems relating to Germany, and promote interdisciplinary and comparative research on Germany. Executive Director: Jackson Janes Research Director: Carl Lankowski Director of Development: William S. Stokes IV Board of Trustees, Cochair: Steven Muller Board of Trustees, Cochair: Harry J. Gray The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. ©1998 by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ISBN 0-941441-17-2 ISSN 1041-9810 Additional copies of this AICGS German Issue are available from the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Suite 420, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036-2217. Telephone 202/332-9312, Fax 202/265-9531, E-mail: [email protected], Web: http://www.aicgs.org ii FOREWORD Professor Ellen Kennedy’s short study is the fourth in the Institute’s series on key institutions of German democracy. -
Zeisel, Hans (1905–1992)
Zeisel, Hans (1905–1992) Preprinted from the ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LAW AND SOCIETY: AMERICAN AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES, D. Clark ed., Sage Publications, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 1599-1600 A sociologist and lawyer, Hans Zeisel was a pioneer in social science research and in the empirical study of legal institutions. His most famous works focused on juries, capital punishment, and survey techniques, often ingeniously using what he termed “half a loaf” methods—study designs that were, perforce, less than ideal, but well adapted to cope with the constraints encountered in studying the law in operation. Born in Kaaden, Czechoslovakia, Zeisel soon moved with his family to Vienna, Austria. After earning doctoral degrees in law and political science from the University of Vienna in 1927, he worked with Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976) and Marie Jahoda (1907-2001) to produce Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal (Jobless of Marienthal, 1933), a celebrated study of the impact of the Depression and unemployment on a small Austrian town. Zeisel practiced law in Vienna and was active in the socialism movement until the 1938 Anschluss Österreichs forced him to emigrate to New York. There, he became a senior executive and researcher in media and market research. His research experience led to the lucid and influential text on statistics Say It with Figures (1947). In 1953, Zeisel joined the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School to collaborate with Harry Kalven on a Ford Foundation-funded study of the American jury system. David Sills later wrote that “all subsequent research on the jury begins with” the two books that flowed from this research (1992: 536). -
PAUL F. LAZARSFELD February 13, 1901-August 30, 1976
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES P A U L F . L AZARSFELD 1901—1976 A Biographical Memoir by DAVID L. SILLS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1987 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. •*» f PAUL F. LAZARSFELD February 13, 1901-August 30, 1976 BY DAVID L. SILLS AUL FELIX LAZARSFELD was born and raised in Vienna. PIn 1933 he came to the United States as a Rockefeller Foundation fellow. He remained in America at the end of his fellowship, became a citizen, and for three decades was a professor of sociology at Columbia University. He died of cancer in New York City. Although he was trained in mathematics, Lazarsfeld thought of himself as a psychologist; only in midlife did he identify himself as a sociologist. His major interests were the methodology of social research and the development of in- stitutes for training and research in the social sciences. Be- cause of the originality and diversity of his ideas, his energy and personal magnetism, his unique style of collaboration with colleagues and students, and the productivity of the re- search institutes he established, his influence upon sociology and social research—both in the United States and in Eu- rope—has been profound. In the years since Lazarsfeld's death, a substantial number of appraisals of his life and work have been published.1 I shall 1 Appraisals up to 1979 are listed in David L. Sills, "Publications About Paul F. -
Place-Specific Material Resources
Place-Specifi c Material Resources Futures That Internal Migration Place-Specifi c Introduction Never Were and the Left Material Resources DISPLACED KNOWLEDGE AND ITS SPONSORS: HOW AMERICAN FOUNDATIONS AND AID ORGANIZATIONS SHAPED ÉMIGRÉ SOCIAL RESEARCH, 1933–1945 Joseph Malherek The global refugee crisis precipitated by Hitler’s rise to power in Germany in 1933 was viewed by university presidents, foundation administrators, and idealistic liberal internationalists in the United States as a serious humanitarian disaster in need of immediate atten- tion. It was also, in their view, a historic opportunity to salvage — or, in a more cynical interpretation, exploit — the great minds of Central Europe being forced into exile. Alvin Johnson, director of New York’s New School and founder of its famed “University in Exile,” which became the institutional home for many prominent émigré scholars, later referred to the intellectual refugees as “Hitler’s gift to American culture.”1 For the offi cers of the Rockefeller Foundation, who had long supported European scholars, the refugee crisis coincided with their increasing interest in the social value of sponsoring scientifi c studies on radio and mass communications, public opinion, and the vulnerabilities of all Western democracies to the totalitarian threat. The Nazis’ purges fi rst targeted Jewish and socialist professors at the universities, whom they forcibly transformed into intellectual refugees. The émigré scholars were thus both victims of national exclusion and agents of scholarly analysis in a time of disintegrating liberal democracy, rising fascism, and the global specter of authori- tarianism. With their background in humanistic inquiry and empirical research, the émigrés among European social scientists were ideally suited to study these problems. -
Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976): La Sociologie De Vienne À New York (Pp
www.ssoar.info The choice between market research and sociography, or: What happened to Lazarsfeld in the United States? Fleck, Christian Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: SSG Sozialwissenschaften, USB Köln Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Fleck, C. (1998). The choice between market research and sociography, or: What happened to Lazarsfeld in the United States? In J. Lautman, & B.-P. Lécuyer (Eds.), Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976): la sociologie de Vienne à New York (pp. 83-119). Paris: Ed. l'Harmattan. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-234997 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. -
Austrian Refugee Social Scientists Fleck, Christian
www.ssoar.info Austrian refugee social scientists Fleck, Christian Preprint / Preprint Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: SSG Sozialwissenschaften, USB Köln Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Fleck, C. (2010). Austrian refugee social scientists. In S. Marks, P. Weindling, & L. Wintour (Eds.), In defence of learning: the plight, persecution, and placement of academic refugees, 1933-1980s. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-234551 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. -
Zeitenwende | Wendezeiten
Zeitenwende Wendezeiten Special Edition of the Munich Security Report on German Foreign and Security Policy October 2020 October 2020 Zeitenwende | Wendezeiten Special Edition of the Munich Security Report on German Foreign and Security Policy Tobias Bunde Laura Hartmann Franziska Stärk Randolf Carr Christoph Erber Julia Hammelehle Juliane Kabus With guest contributions by Elbridge Colby, François Heisbourg, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Andrey Kortunov, Shivshankar Menon, David Miliband, Ana Palacio, Kevin Rudd, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Nathalie Tocci, and Huiyao Wang. Table of Contents Foreword 4 Foreword by former Federal President Joachim Gauck 8 Executive Summary 11 1 Introduction: The Munich Consensus 17 2 Security Situation: Zeitenwende 26 3 Dependencies: Wonderful Together, 50 Vulnerable Together 4 Investments: Instrumental Reasoning 74 5 Public Opinion: Folk Wisdom 106 6 Decision-making Processes: Berlin Disharmonic 144 7 Outlook: Wendezeiten 166 Notes 176 Endnotes 177 List of Figures 203 Image Sources 210 List of Abbreviations 211 Team 214 Acknowledgments 215 Imprint 217 ZEITENWENDE | WENDEZEITEN Foreword Dear Reader, In recent years, the Munich Security Conference (MSC) has highlighted a wide variety of security policy issues at its events in all corners of the world – from Madrid to Minsk, from Tel Aviv to New York, from Abuja Wolfgang Ischinger to Stavanger. In doing so, we focused primarily on international challenges. At our events, however, we were increasingly confronted with questions about Germany’s positions – sometimes with fear and unease about whether Berlin was, for example, taking certain threats seriously enough – but almost always with great expectations of our country. At home, on the other hand, people still regularly underestimate how important our country is now considered to be almost everywhere in the world. -
National Opinion Research Center Fiftieth ~ Nniversar
National Opinion Research Center Fiftieth ~nniversar~Report 1993 NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER NORC at the University of Chicago Celebrating fLfty years of social science research in the public interest. America by Number was produced by the NORC Trustees and Staff Committees on the Fiftieth Anniversary. The Chair of the Trustees Committee is Robert McC. Adams. Members of the Trustees Committee: William H. Kruskal, John J. Louis, Jr., Dorothy P. Rice, and Harry V. Roberts. The Chair of the Staff Committee is Pearl R. Zinner. Members of the Staff Committee: Julie Antelman, Patrick Bova, Susan Campbell, Dean R. Gerstein, Jeff Hackett, and Laurie Hendrickson. Editor and Principal Writer: Jeff Hackett Designer: Laurie Hendrickson, Hendrickson Creative Communications Cover: "Random Sample" by Laurie Hendrickson This volume was printed by Maxima Press and MidAmerican Printing Systems, Chicago, IL Permission to quote the text of this volume is given to any who wish to do so, but copies of any printed use of the material from America by Numbershould be sent to the NORC Communications Department. America By Number NORC Report 1991 National Opinion Research Center 1155 East 60th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 America By Number: NORC Report 1991, ISBN: 0-932132-47-2 text: 0 1992, National Opinion Research Center cover: 0 1992, National Opinion Research Center The International Standard Subscription Number for this series is 1041-9330. This volun~eis dedicated to the memoly of two individuals, Harry Hubert Field (1897-1946) and Paul B. Sheatsley (1916-1989). Had the National Opinion Research Center not had the benefits of their vision and devotion we would not now be beginning our second half-century.