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An Historical Perspective on Animal Power Use in South Africa
An historicalAnimal traction perspective in South Africa: empowering on animal rural communities power use in South Africa by Bruce Joubert Early reports Company to establish a replenishment station The first known reports of animal traction in for their ships, which plied between Europe and South Africa come from the early European the far East. The Dutch, in Holland, used explorers and date back to as early as 1488, mainly draft horses to pull their carts, wagons when Bartholomeu Dias first sighted the Cape and farm implements. Owing to the nature of and named the bay where he made his land fall sea travel in those days van Riebeeck brought Angra dos Vaqueiros, which means `Bay of no horses or carts with him. Furthermore he Cowherds' (Burman, 1988). brought no long-term supplies of food, as the Dutch East India Company expected his people The western and south-western Cape was at to grow their own grain and vegetables and to that time inhabited by the `Khoi-khoi' who barter animals from the Khoi-khoi. For belonged to the same racial group as the bartering purposes they offered copper wire, `Bushmen'. Early Dutch settlers named these copper plates, beads, tobacco and liquor in people `Hottentots' after their language, which exchange for cattle and fat-tailed sheep. The had many clicks. The Khoi-khoi were building of the first European settlement was pastoralists and kept large herds of cattle and achieved largely using human power, although sheep. They were semi-nomadic and moved a few oxen bartered from the Khoi-khoi were about within a large but defined area as the used to pull a carpenter's cart. -
High Horses Horses, Class and Socio-Economic Change in South Africa1
Chapter 7 ❈ High Horses Horses, Class and Socio-economic Change in South Africa1 ‘Things are in the Saddle and ride mankind.’ 2 n the first half of the twentieth century there was a seismic shift in the Irelationship between horses and humans in commercial South Africa as ‘horsepower’ stopped implying equine military-agricultural potential and came to mean 746 watts of power.3 By the 1940s the South African horse industry faced a crisis. There was an over-production of horses, exacerbated by restrictions imposed by the Second World War, which rendered export to international markets difficult.4 Farm mechanisation was proceeding apace and vehicle numbers were doubling every decade.5 As the previous chapter has shown, there were doomed attempts to slow the relentless mechanisation of state transport. As late as 1949 the Horse and Mule Breeders Association issued a desperate appeal to the minister of railways and transport to stall mechanisation and use animal transport wherever possible.6 Futile efforts were made to reorientate the industry towards slaughtering horses for ‘native consumption’ or sending chilled equine meat to Belgium.7 Remount Services had been transferred to the Department of Agriculture, a significant bureaucratic step reflecting the final acknowledgement of equine superfluity to the modern military. As the previous chapter discussed, the so-called ‘Cinderella of the livestock industry’ had to reinvent itself to survive.8 A new breed of horses thus entered the landscape of the platteland: the American Saddlebred.9 Unlike the horses that had preceded them, these creatures were show horses. The breed was noted for its showy action in all Riding High 07.indd 171 2010/05/31 12:04 PM Riding High paces, its swanlike neck with ‘aristocratic arch’ and its uplifted tail. -
South 4Fric4 (1400-1881)
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 7, Nr 4, 1977. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za ~ILIT 4RY USE OF 4~1~4LS ~ SOUTH 4FRIC4 (1400-1881) LT ~c:GILL .4.LEX.4.~[)E~* Introduction credibly tough Cape Horse. This new breed was also known as the 'Hantam'.1 The extent to which military operations de- pended on animals prior to the gradual From the Cape Horse two indegenous breeds mechanisation of armed forces which has were developed as the horse, with the white \ taken place this century, is seldom fully settlers, spread further east and north. These' appreciated by the soldier in a modern army. were the 'Boerperd', which accompanied the In South Africa, with its relatively short Voortrekkers on the Great Trek, and the Ba- history profusely studded with bellige- suto Pony.2 rent actions ranging from internecine tribal squabbles through riots, rebellions, civil Responses of the non.white races to horses wars, invasions and conquests to inter- national conflicts, animals have played a sig- The introduction of mounted soldiers into nificant role in the conduct of military affairs. South Africa had an electrifying effect on the The varied topography and climate of the non-white races. Together with their use of sub-continent has enabled animals to be guns, it was this factor which gave the utilized under many conditions which have whites almost constant military superiority taxed their capabilities in various fields to over them. Yet, curiously, it was only the the utmost. Basuto who, in later years, adopted the horse on a large scale, and even then not as a com- It is the aim of this paper to examine bat animal. -
From Paddling the Zambezi to Galloping Across South African Savanna, We’Ve Come up with the Adventures You Can’T Miss
From paddling the Zambezi to galloping across South African savanna, we’ve come up with the adventures you can’t miss. They’ll transport you through wilderness, introduce you to stunning landscapes and deliver some mighty animals along the way. ETHIOPIA UGANDA KENYA REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO TANZANIA ZAMBIA NAMIBIA BOTSWANA SOUTH AFRICA 100 get lost ISSUE 47 get in the know One elephant can hear another’s trumpet from 10 kilometres away. get in the know The Zambezi, at 3450 kilometres, fows through six countries: Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. ISSUE 47 get lost 101 walking with giants For a mORe sErEnE take oN ThE tradiTIonAl safAri, HanNA JoNes lacES up her HikIng boOts fOr cloSe encouNtErs Of The wild kInD IN KeNya. Promises have been made: hike to the top of One of this walk’s unique aspects is its a huge rock called Nyasura in the distance guides. Hailing from the Samburu tribe, who and be rewarded with spectacular views live mainly in north central Kenya (they’re over the plains. After about 15 minutes or related to, but distinct from, the Maasai so, it isn’t the vista that proves to be the people), they lead the safaris dressed most magical element of the climb: we can in traditional attire. This includes shoes hear men singing. Since we’re in the middle made from old tyres – and if you doubt the of nowhere, Kenya, this comes as a bit of a effectiveness of such footwear, I’m here to tell surprise, but it does provide the impetus to you those old Bridgestones seemed to offer get moving a little faster towards the summit. -
African Studies Abstracts Online: Number 25, 2009 Boin, M.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A
African Studies Abstracts Online: number 25, 2009 Boin, M.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A. van Citation Boin, M., Polman, K., Sommeling, C. M., & Doorn, M. C. A. van. (2009). African Studies Abstracts Online: number 25, 2009. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13427 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13427 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Number 25, 2009 AFRICAN STUDIES ABSTRACTS ONLINE Number 25, 2009 Contents Editorial policy............................................................................................................... iii Geographical index ....................................................................................................... 1 Subject index................................................................................................................. 3 Author index.................................................................................................................. 7 Periodicals abstracted in this issue............................................................................... 14 Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 18 Abstracts produced by Michèle Boin, Katrien Polman, Tineke Sommeling, Marlene C.A. Van Doorn ii EDITORIAL POLICY African Studies Abstracts Online provides an overview of articles -
This Is a Cross-Reference List for Entering Your Horses at NAN. It Will
This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Canadian Horse (Canada) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) American Saddlebred (United States) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States) -
NAN 2019 Breed Cross Reference List
This is a cross-reference list for entering your horses at NAN. It will tell you how a breed is classified for NAN so that you can easily find the correct division in which to show your horse. If your breed is designated "other pure," with no division indicated, the NAN committee will use body type and suitability to determine in what division it belongs. Note: For the purposes of NAN, NAMHSA considers breeds that routinely fall at 14.2 hands high or less to be ponies. Stock Breeds American White Horse/Creme Horse (United States) American Mustang (not Spanish) Appaloosa (United States) Appendix Quarter Horse (United States) Australian Stock Horse (Australia) Australian Brumby (Australia) Bashkir Curly (United States, Other) Paint (United States) Quarter Horse (United States) Light Breeds Abyssinian (Ethiopia) American Saddlebred (United States) Andravida (Greece) Arabian (Arabian Peninsula) Barb (not Spanish) Bulichi (Pakistan) Calabrese (Italy) Djerma (Niger/West Africa) Dongola (West Africa) Hirzai (Pakistan) Iomud (Turkmenistan) Karabair (Uzbekistan) Kathiawari (India) Maremmano (Italy) Marwari (India) Morgan (United States) Moroccan Barb (North Africa) Murghese (Italy) Persian Arabian (Iran) Qatgani (Afghanistan) San Fratello (Italy) Turkoman (Turkmenistan) Unmol (Punjab States/India) Ventasso (Italy) Gaited Breeds Aegidienberger (Germany) Boer (aka Boerperd) (South Africa) Deliboz (Azerbaijan) Kentucky Saddle Horse (United States) McCurdy Plantation Horse (United States) Missouri Fox Trotter (United States) North American Single-Footer -
Pfer De Der Welt
Pfer de d e r We lt 550 Rasseporträts Elise Rousseau ist Biologin und Autorin mehrerer Publikationen zum Thema Pferde. Sie reitet seit ihrer Jugend und lebt mit ihrer Familie und zwei Pferden in Frankreich. Yann Le Bris ist ein renommierter wissenschaftlicher Zeichner und arbeitet für verschiedene Natur-Zeitschriften und Verlage. Bildnachweis Der Herausgeber bedankt sich aufrichtig bei den Fotografen, die für dieses Buch Fotos kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt haben: Julien Birard S. 495; Jean-Luc Bourrioux S. 401; Pierre Crouzier S. 32; Sandrine Dhondt S. 23, 80 und 81 li.; Marc Duquet S. 210; Sarah Goliard S. 281; Alain Laurioux S. 320, 321, 410 und 411; François Moutou S. 483 li.; Tatiana Pankova S. 25; Elise Rousseau S. 26, 27, 33, 77, 138, 247, 280, 302, 303, 338, 391, 399, 400, 417, 482, 494, 531 und 532; Sylvie Rousseau S. 392 und 393; Thierry Ségard S. 81 re., 139 und 279; Christiane Slawik S. 416; Matthieu Vaslin S. 4, 10–11 und 319; Jan Maree Vodanovich S. 523; Kelly Wilson S. 522; Maxime Zucca S. 483 re. Unser Dank geht an Elise Rousseau für ihre Bildrecherche und Bildauswahl. Die französische Originalausgabe erschien 2014 bei Delachaux et Niestlé unter dem Titel Tous les chevaux du monde. Près de 570 races décrites et illustrées © Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris, 2014 Gestaltung: Jean-Yves Grall Lektorat: Martine Desbureaux Lithografie: IGS-CP Producing der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: SAW Communications, Redaktionsbüro Dr. Sabine A. Werner, D-Mainz Übersetzung aus dem Französischen: SAW Communications: Christa Trautner-Suder Satz der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: SAW Communications: Katrin Pfeil Umschlag der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: René Tschirren, Haupt Verlag Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. -
2018 July-September
NOTICES: Volume 27 We are finishing up our JUL-SEPT 2018 20th MEPSA season! QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER • Champ show in EDITOR: Elizabeth Jones progress DISTRIBUTION: Marie • BOD election Phillips July 30 • 2018-19 classlists http://mepsa1.tripod.com • Breed Directory • Judge rating system MEPSA is an educational group for model horse enthusiasts, promoting the hobby of model horse mail-in photo showing. The purpose of this newsletter is to provide information to showers who do not have internet access. It is mailed free of charge (courtesy of Marie Phillips). The newsletter is also available by email and on the website as a secondary source of information and updates for all members. Contact Marie to sign up! [email protected] NEWS In Short (From the Editor) – I hope you are having a great summer. While our top horses are off competing for big prizes at the championship show, we have been choosing our “Horse(s) of the Year” and competing our “other animals” at the fun show. And now it is time to select our board of directors for next season. We have miraculously found some new talent to fill all our board positions, and as usual, all nominees are running unopposed. Our soviet-style “election” is July 30. See the list of nominees in this newsletter. For those of you attending your first MEPSA championship show, you may be wondering when you can expect to see the results. The judging will probably be complete by August. Then the results book will go to print. And finally, Elena will box up all the photos and prizes and ship them back to you. -
Sharealike 4.0 International License. How to Cite This
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. How to cite this thesis / dissertation (APA referencing method): Surname, Initial(s). (Date). Title of doctoral thesis (Doctoral thesis). Retrieved from http://scholar.ufs.ac.za/rest of thesis URL on KovsieScholar Surname, Initial(s). (Date). Title of master’s dissertation (Master’s dissertation). Retrieved from http://scholar.ufs.ac.za/rest of thesis URL on KovsieScholar Genetic diversity and performance trait analysis of the SA Boerperd N. Breytenbach Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Genetics, University of the Free State. Supervisor: H. Bindeman Co-supervisor: Prof. J.P. Grobler 2018 Genetic diversity and performance trait analysis of the SA Boerperd (SA Boerperd Breeders Society) Nadia Breytenbach Department of Genetics University of the Free State 2018 DECLARATION I, Nadia Breytenbach, declare that the Master’s Degree research dissertation that I herewith submit for the Master’s Degree qualification in Genetics at the University of the Free State is my independent work, and that I have not previously submitted it for a qualification at another institution of higher education. _________________ Nadia Breytenbach 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to everyone who made the completion of this dissertation a reality: My supervisors, Mrs. H. Bindeman and Prof J.P. Grobler, for your support and guidance not only throughout the duration of this study, but during my entire academic career. Thank you for allowing me to pursue my passion for horses. -
JOURNEYS by DESIGN — EXPERIENCE — Dec Jan
JOURNEYS BY DESIGN — EXPERIENCE — Dec Jan Nov Feb I beLieVE our NATurAL STATE is besT serVed WAndering THrougH A ForesT or A deserT, WITH no Oct Mar More THAN A STAFF And A STAR TO be guided by. BY exTension, I beLieVE THAT WALKing is THE besT WAY TO connecT WITH THE enVironMenT, And THAT IF THE bicycLE is perHAPS MArginALLY Too FAST, THen THE jeT cerTAinLY is. Sept Apr WILL JONES Aug May July June CroWN CresTed CRAnes | King LEWAniKA Lodge LiuWA PLAins NATionAL PARK | ZAMbiA — Welcome At first glance, the decision to produce a brochure championing the idea of the experience may seem so obvious as to beggar belief. Diverse, home to some of the world’s last great wildernesses, and now facing its greatest challenges, Africa remains an extraordinary destination. Travel to and from Africa’s wildernesses has never been easier, and the numbers of travellers to the continent’s most well- known destinations is on the rise. Kenya’s Maasai Mara, Tanzania’s Serengeti and South Africa’s Kruger offer the kinds of experiences our parents and grandparents could only have dreamed of: wonderful scenery, guided game drives, superbly run luxury camps and lodges, a variety of extraordinary activities. As travellers and facilitators of that travel, we are all most fortunate. However, while there are many types of safari experience, it is exactly this kind that has come to dominate the industry, so much so it has become something of an exhausted type. Rather than celebrate the myriad ways to travel Africa, it opts for the tried and tested. -
The State of Farm Animal Genetic Resources in Africa
The State of Farm Animal Genetic Resources in Africa Towards Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation by the Year 2025 The State of Farm Animal Genetic Resources in Africa Towards Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation by the Year 2025 The State of Animal Production Systems in Africa Farm Animal Genetic Resources in Africa Towards Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation by the Year 2025 Compiled by AU-IBAR Animal Genetic Project Team Dr Simplice Nouala Dr N’guetta Austin Bosso Dr Mary Mbole-Kariuki Dr Edward Nengomasha Dr Pissang Tchangai EUROPEAN UNION iii Published in 2019 by AU-IBAR Kenindia Business Park Museum Hill, Westlands Road P.O. Box 30786-00100 Nairobi, KENYA Copyright © 2019 African Union - Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources (AU- IBAR) All rights reserved. Reproduction of material in this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. However, reproduction and dissemination for educational or other non- commercial purposes are authorized provided the source is fully acknowledged. Requests for such permission should be addressed to: The Director, AU-IBAR or by e-mail to: [email protected] ISBN 978-9966-63-198-5 Recommended citation: AU-IBAR 2019: The State of Farm Animal Genetic Resources in Africa. AU-IBAR publication Printed in Kenya by iv “We have enough resources to feed not just ourselves but other regions too. We must seize this opportunity now.” – Kofi Annan, 2014 v Contents List of Figures, Boxes and