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Livonia=Livland=Vidzeme=Liflyand LIVONIA (Lettonia) LIVONIA=LIVLAND=VIDZEME=LIFLYAND PRINCIPATO DEI LIVONI A … CONFEDERAZIONE LIVONIANA 1420- Comprendeva: Arcivescovato di Riga, Vescovato di Dorpat, Curlandia, Osel-Wieck, Reval PRINCIPATO 1526-1535 1526-1535 VALTER von Plettenberg (Granmaestro dei Portaspada) PRINCIPATO 05/03/1562-26/12/1566 In unione personale, ancorchè subordinata, con Lituania/Polonia. Includeva la Livonia propriamente detta (escluso Riga e la Letgallia). Costanti conflitti tra Polonia-Lituania-Russia-Svezia per la Livonia a partire dal 1561 fino al 1660. DUCATO 26/12/1566-1918 Bandiera: Dal 1270 al 1582: Campo Nero con croce Bianca che divideva il campo in 4; dal 1582 al 1621: 2 bande orizzontali Bianca-Rossa REGNO 1570-1578 1570-1578 MAGNO von Holstein **Dal 1569 stabiliti eguali diritti sulla Livonia da parte di Lituania/Polonia **1570-1578 Controllo da parte della Russia **14/01/1582 Riga incorporata nella Livonia, come parte dell’Unione Lit/Pol **26/09/1621 Riga occupata dagli svedesi **26/09/1629 (confermata 12/09/1635 e 3/05/1660) Quasi tutta la Livonia ceduta da Pol/Lit alla Svezia.Resta la cosiddetta Piccola Livonia=Livonia Polacca=Letgallia **30/05/1630 La parte svedese della Livonia, detta Livland=Grande Livonia, con capitale Riga, diviene Ducato, con a capo il Re di Svezia **15/07/1710 (ufficialmente ceduta 10/09/1721, inizio conquista nel 1704) Conquistata dai Russi, annessa con qualche autonomia. Ducato informalmente detto della Livonia Russa, con a capo lo zar **30/09/1773 Letgallia alla Russia **1775-11/1917 La provincia di Livonia è in genere amministrata dal governatore generale delle Province Baltiche russe **14/07/1783 Annessa alla Russia, abolendo autonomia **28/11/1796 Restaurate alcune autonomie locali **1889 Riannessione totale alla Russia **10/1905-01/1906 Governo rivoluzionario del Comitato Federato di Riga **5/07/1917 Autonomia garantita alla provincia di Livonia Governatori Generali Russi Pagina 1 di 6 LIVONIA (Lettonia) 15/07/1710-03/1711 Principe Anikita Ivanovich REPNIN-OBOLEVSKIY (1°) (interim)(1673+1729) 03/1711-05/1719 Principe Aleksandr Danilovich MENSHIKOV (1673+1729) (Governatore anche d’Estonia) 05/1719-14/07/1726 Principe Anikita Ivanovich REPNIN-OBOLEVSKIY (2°) 07/1726-01/1727 Herman Jensen DE BOHN (f.f.)(1672+1743) Governatori Russi 01/1727-05/1729 Conte Grigory Petrovich CHERNYSHEV (1672+1745) 27/05/1729-30/04/1751 Conte Peter LACY (dal 25/02/1740, Governatore Generale) (1678+1751) 30/04/1751-06/1753 Principe Vladimir Petrovich DOLGORUKIY (1°)(f.f.) (+1761) 06/1753-01/04/1758 Pyotr VOYEYKOV (f.f.) 01/04/1758-11/06/1761 Principe Vladimir Petrovich DOLGORIKIY (2°) 1761-03/1762 Fyodor Matveyevich VOYEYKOV Governatori Generali Russi 12/03/1762-29/09/1792 Conte George BROWNE (1698+1792)(dal 1775, anche in Estonia) 11/09/1792-10/1798 Principe Nikolay VASILYEVICH REPNIN-OBOLENSKY (1758+1838)(anche in Estonia) 09/11/1798-08/10/1800 Ludwig VON NAGELL (+1807)(anche in Estonia) 08/10/1800-29/06/1801 Peter Ludwig GRAF VON DER PAHLEN (1745+1826) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 21/07/1801-23/09/1803 Principe Sergey Fyodorovich GOLITSYN (1748+1810) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 23/09/1803-06/02/1807 Friedrich Wilhelm GRAF VON BUXHOVDEN (1°) (1750+1811)(anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 27/03/1807-25/12/1807 Aleksandr Petrovich TORMASOV (f.f.)(1752+1819) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 25/12/1807-29/12/1810 Friedrich Wilhelm GRAF VON BUXHOVDEN (2°) (anche in Curlandia; anche in Estonia fino al 19/08/1808) 29/12/1910-17/06/1812 Principe Dmitriy Ivanovich LOBANOV-ROSTOVSKY (1758+1838)(anche in Curlandia) 17/06/1812-24/10/1812 Johann Magnus Gustav VON ESSEN (1758+1813)(anche in Curlandia) 09/11/1812-11/01/1830 Marchese Filippo PAULUCCI (1779+1849)(anche in Cur- landia dal 4/01/1813; anche in Estonia dal 5/04/1819) 12/01/1830-29/03/1845 Carl Magnus BARON VON DER PAHLEN (1779+1863) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 09/04/1845-13/01/1848 Conte Yevgeny Aleksandrovich GOLOVIN (1782+1858) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 13/01/1848-13/11/1861 Conte Aleksander Arkadyevich SUVOROV-RYMNIKSKY Principe ITALIYSKY (1804+1882)(anche in Estonia/Cur- landia) Pagina 2 di 6 LIVONIA (Lettonia) 14/12/1861-27/12/1864 Wilhelm Heinrich BARON VON LIEVEN (1799+1880) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 27/12/1864-30/04/1866 Conte Pyotr Andreyevic SHUVALOV (1827+1899)(anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 30/04/1866-21/10/1866 Conte Eduard Trofimovich BARANOV (1811+1884)(anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 21/10/1866-29/01/1876 Principe Pyotr Romanovich BAGRATION (1818+1876) (anche in Estonia/Curlandia) 1876-1905 vacanza Governatori Temporanei Russi 11/12/1905-25/12/1905 Woldemar VON BOCKMANN (1848+1923) (anche di Estonia/Curlandia dal 23/08/1905) 25/12/1905-30/10/1906 Conte Vasiliy Yustinovich SOLLOGUB (1848+1914) (anche di Estonia/Curlandia) 30/10/1906-28/04/1909 Baron Aleksandr Nikolayevich MOLLER-ZAKOMELY- SKY (1844+1928)(anche di Estonia/Curlandia) 1909-1914 vacanza Speciali Plenipotenziari Russi per l’Amministrazione Civile di Livonia-Estonia- Curlandia 02/08/1914-11/1917 Aleksandr Mikhailovich GERASIMOV (fino al 7/12/1914 anche Estonia; Livonia escluso Riga) 28/07/1917-20/11/1917 Vladimir S. VOYTINSKY (Commissario) Governatori Russi 07/1783-1783 NAUMOV (+1783) 19/12/1783-05/12/1790 Aleksandr Andreyevich BEKLESHEV 05/12/1790-17/03/1792 Johann VON RECK 17/03/1792-28/05/1795 Peter Ludwig FREIHERR VON DER PAHLEN(1745+1826) 28/05/1795-24/01/1797 Gerhard Konrad Kasimir FREIHERR VON MEYEN- DORFF (1749+1813) 24/01/1797-03/1797 Balthasar FREIHERR VON CAMPENHAUSEN (1745+ 1800) 03/1797-09/1797 Ernst Burchard GRAF VON MENGDEN, FREIHERR VON ALTENWOGA (1739+1779) 09/1797-09/1808 Christoph Adam VON RICHTER (1751+1815) 10/09/1808-1811 Ivan Nikolayevich REPYEV 25/05/1811-1827 Joseph DUHAMEL (1768+1840) 07/12/1827-29/04/1829 Paul BARON VON HAHN (1793+1862) 29/04/1829-23/05/1829 Ludwig Johann Ferdinand VON CUBE (1°)(f.f.)(1788+ 1855) 23/05/1829-25/02/1847 Georg Friedrich BARON VON FOLKERSAHM (1764+ 1848) 25/02/1847-08/06/1847 Ludwig Johann Ferdinand VON CUBE (2°)(f.f.) 08/06/1847-30/05/1862 Heinrich Magnus Wilhelm VON ESSEN (1796+1869) Pagina 3 di 6 LIVONIA (Lettonia) 30/05/1862-31/01/1868 August George Friedrich VON OTTINGEN (1823+1908) 31/01/1868-24/11/1871 Friedrich Woldemar VON LYSANDER (1816+1893) 24/11/1871-10/02/1872 Julius Gustav VON CUBE (f.f.)(1815+1888) 10/02/1872-12/1874 Michael BARON VON WRANGELL (1836+1899) 12/1874-01/12/1882 Alexander Karl Abraham BARON VON UXKULL- GULDENBANDT (1840+1912)(f.f. fino al 18/12/1874) 01/12/1882-18/01/1883 Hermann VON TOBIESSEN (1°)(f.f.) 18/01/1883-13/05/1885 Ivan Yegorovich SHEVICH 13/05/1885-21/06/1885 Hermann VON TOBIESSEN (2°)(f.f.) 21/06/1885-14/12/1895 Mikhail Alekseyevich ZINOVYEV (+1895) 14/12/1895-07/03/1896 Aleksandr Nikolayevich BULYGIN (1°)(f.f.) 07/03/1896-21/09/1900 Vladimir Dmitriyevich SUROVTSEV (+1900) 21/09/1900-01/1901 Aleksandr Nikolayevich BULYGIN (2°)(f.f.) 01/1901-28/06/1905 Mikhail Alekseyevich PASHKOV 28/06/1905-28/07/1905 P.P. NEKLYUDOV (f.f.) 28/07/1905-17/08/1905 Yakov Dmitriyevich BOLOGOVSKOY (f.f.) 17/08/1905-23/11/1914 Nikolay Aleksandrovich ZVEGINTSEV 10/1905-01/1906 Comitato Federato di Riga (in ribellione): Janis OZOLS (1878+1968)+ Samuil “Maksim” KLEVANSKY BUND 23/11/1914-01/1916 Arkady Ippolitovich KELEPOVSKY 01/1916-01/02/1916 Sergey Sergeyevich PODOLINSKY (f.f.) 01/02/1916-02/1917 N.N. LAVRINOVSKY 02/1917-18/03/1917 Sergey Alekseyevich SHIDLOVSKY Commissari Governativi Russi 18/03/1917-03/04/1917 Andrejs KRASTKALNS (1868+1939) 03/04/1917-20/11/1917 Andrejs PRIEDKALNS (1873+1923) (f.f. fino al 27/05/1917) Capi del Comitato del Consiglio Territoriale (Provvisorio fino al 11/09/1917) di Livonia (=Capi Esecutivi) 26/03/1917-11709/1917 Vilis SKUBINS (1876+1940) 11/09/1917-20/11/1917 Oto KARKLINS (1°) Capi del Comitato Esecutivo del Soviet dei Lavoratori, Soldati e Contadini Lettoni Uniti 21/11/1917-22/11/1917 Otto KARKLINS (2°) 22/11/1917-22/02/1918 Fricis ROZINS (1870+1919) Capo del Comitato Militare Rivoluzionario della Dodicesima Armata Russa 09/11/1917-21/11/1917 Juris CARINS (1887+1922) Commissario Russo della Dodicesima Armata 11/1917-22/02/1918 Semyon M. NAKHIMSON (1885+1918) Marescialli Territoriali Russia 1710 Georg Reinhold VON TIESENHAUSEN FREIHERR ZU ERLAA (1650+1734) Pagina 4 di 6 LIVONIA (Lettonia) 1710 Johann Albrecht VON MENGDEN FREIHERR VON ALTENWOGA(1663+1720) 1710-1712 Magnus Gustav VON MENGDEN FREIHERR VON ALTENWOGA (1663+1726) 1712-1715 Magnus Johann VON DEM BROELE PLATER (+1718) 1715-1717 Berend Dietrich VON BOCK 1717-1720 Otto Christoph VON RICHTER (1678+1729) 1720-1723 Woldemar Johann FREIHERR VON UNGERN-STERN- BERG (1684+1741) 1723-1727 Gotthard Wilhelm FREIHERR VON BUDBERG BON- NINGHAUSEN (1685+1749) 1727-1730 Gotthard Wilhelm VON BERG (1682+1756) 1730-1737 Caspar Friedrich VON BUDDENBROCK (+1737) 1737-1742 Johann Gustav FREIHERR VON BUDBERG BONNING- HAUSEN (1693+1754) 1742-1747 Heinrich Gustav VON PATKUL (1698+1778) 1747-1759 Gustav Heinrich VON IGELSTROM (1695+1771) 1759-1765 Leonhard Johann FREIHERR VON BUDBERG BON- NINGHAUSEN (1727+1796) 1765-1769 Adolf Heinrich VON ANREP (1717+1775) 1769-1775 Carl Gustav VON MENGDEN FREIHERR VON ALTEN- WOGA (1723+1775) 1775-1777 Caspar Heinrich VON ROSENKAMPFF (1734+1790) 1777-1783 Franz Wilhelm VON RENNENKAMPFF (1743+1784) A GERMANIA 03/09/1917-11/09/1918 Comandanti dell’Ottava Armata Tedesca 18/02/1918-08/03/1918 Gunther GRAF VON KIRCHBACH (1850+1925) (in Livonia) 07/1918-31/07/1918 Arnold VON ENGELBRECHTEN (1870+1940) Capo dell’Amministrazione Militare della Livonia 08/03/1918-31/07/1918 Albert Wilhelm Heinrich FURST VON HOHENZOLLERN (1862+1929) STATO DI LIVONIA 10/1918-18/11/1918 Sotto l’Imperatore di Germania Vds.
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