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The Daughter of Peter the Great; a History of Russian Diplomacy and Of
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/daughterofpetergOObainuoft /t<r /,// six THE DAUGHTER OF PETER THE GREAT A HISTORY OF RUSSIAN DIPLOMACY AND OF THE RUSSIAN COURT UNDER THE EMPRESS ELIZABETH PETROVNA 1 741-1762 BY R. NISBET BAIN AUTHOR OF "THE PUPILS OF PETER THE GREAT" "GUSTAVUS III AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES" "CHARLES XIII" ETC ETC NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND CO WESTMINSTER ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND CO 1900 Reprinted by Scholarly Press - 22929 Industrial Drive East - St. Clair Shores, Mich. 48080 PK B32> G^ LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Elizabeth Petrovna, aetat. 32. Photogravure Frontispiece. Field Marshal Count Munnich . Face Page 22 The Grand Duke Peter, aetat. 16 . „ ,, 66 The Grand Chancellor Count Alexius Bestuzhev-Ryumin , „ p7 The Grand Duchess Catherine ... „ „ 234. Elizabeth Petrovna, aetat. 52 ... „ „ 286 The Grand Duke Peter, aetat'. 33 . ,, „ 314 — — CONTENTS. PAGE INTRODUCTION xi BIBLIOGRAPHY xv CHAPTER I. introductory— peter's pupils i Death of Peter the Great —Danger of a reaction— Peter's pupils—Menshi- kov, Tolstoi, Yaguzhinsky—Their promptness—Catherine I and her difficulties—The history of Russia during the eighteenth century the liistory of her foreign policy —Why this was so — Ostermann—The hostility of England brings about the Austro-Russian Alliance Peter II—Anne of Courland — Brutality of her favourite, Biren—His character—The genius of Ostermann—Russia's triumphs abroad—Miin- nich and Lacy—Death of Anne—Merits and defects of her government. CHAPTER -
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International Review of Scottish Studies Vol. 29 2004 Rebecca Wills, The Jacobites in Russia 1715-1750. East Linton, Scotland: Tuckwell Press, 2002. xvi + 253 pp. $47.95 (CAN), $31.95, (US). £20.00. ISBN 1862321426. Since the 1970s, works on Jacobite history have flowed with wild abandon from presses around the globe. Historians like E. Cruickshanks, D. Szechi, P. Monod, J. Black, B. Lenman, M. Pittock, and F. McLynn have cast their eye upon issues of politics and culture, primarily within an exclusively domestic framework. Too often these works have left the impression that the Jacobite movement was little more than a noble and chivalric, but ultimately doomed, attempt by the ‘Children of the Mist’, a ragtag band of Highland and Irish misfits, to affect the restoration of the exiled Stuart monarchy. Likewise, the exiled monarchs, especially James III, with whom Wills is primarily concerned, are portrayed as enig- matic, but ineffective leaders, making great plans but consis- tently failing to follow through. Rebecca Wills’ The Jacobites in Russia 1715-1750, taking as its theme the period of the Jacobite diaspora, suggests that the Jacobite movement, as it relates to early eighteenth century Russia, was far more nuanced and complex than previous work has allowed. In the course of her work, Wills examines the nature of Russo-Jacobite relations - not only in a Russian context, but in a broader European one – and the crisis of identity facing the men who were both Jacobite and Russian. Though some historians have begun to look at Jacobitism in a wider European context (notably, D. -
In the Ottoman Empire
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 A Master’s Thesis by ABDÜRRAHİM ÖZER DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA August 2008 To my beloved sister, THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ABDÜRRAHİM ÖZER In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA August 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Associate Prof. Hakan Kırımlı Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Assistant Prof. Dr. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Dr. Hasan Ali Karasar Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences --------------------------- Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 Özer, Abdürrahim M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Associate Prof. Hakan Kırımlı August 2008 In this work, the diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and Russia during the late 18th century will be analyzed. -
In the Ottoman Empire
THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 A Master’s Thesis by ABDÜRRAHİM ÖZER DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA August 2008 To my beloved sister, THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ABDÜRRAHİM ÖZER In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA August 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Associate Prof. Hakan Kırımlı Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Assistant Prof. Dr. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------- Dr. Hasan Ali Karasar Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences --------------------------- Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT THE OTTOMAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1774-1787 Özer, Abdürrahim M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Associate Prof. Hakan Kırımlı August 2008 In this work, the diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and Russia during the late 18th century will be analyzed. This study will cover the period from 1774 to 1787, starting with the signing of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, ending with the declaration of the Ottoman-Russian war of 1787-1792. -
Livonia=Livland=Vidzeme=Liflyand
LIVONIA (Lettonia) LIVONIA=LIVLAND=VIDZEME=LIFLYAND PRINCIPATO DEI LIVONI A … CONFEDERAZIONE LIVONIANA 1420- Comprendeva: Arcivescovato di Riga, Vescovato di Dorpat, Curlandia, Osel-Wieck, Reval PRINCIPATO 1526-1535 1526-1535 VALTER von Plettenberg (Granmaestro dei Portaspada) PRINCIPATO 05/03/1562-26/12/1566 In unione personale, ancorchè subordinata, con Lituania/Polonia. Includeva la Livonia propriamente detta (escluso Riga e la Letgallia). Costanti conflitti tra Polonia-Lituania-Russia-Svezia per la Livonia a partire dal 1561 fino al 1660. DUCATO 26/12/1566-1918 Bandiera: Dal 1270 al 1582: Campo Nero con croce Bianca che divideva il campo in 4; dal 1582 al 1621: 2 bande orizzontali Bianca-Rossa REGNO 1570-1578 1570-1578 MAGNO von Holstein **Dal 1569 stabiliti eguali diritti sulla Livonia da parte di Lituania/Polonia **1570-1578 Controllo da parte della Russia **14/01/1582 Riga incorporata nella Livonia, come parte dell’Unione Lit/Pol **26/09/1621 Riga occupata dagli svedesi **26/09/1629 (confermata 12/09/1635 e 3/05/1660) Quasi tutta la Livonia ceduta da Pol/Lit alla Svezia.Resta la cosiddetta Piccola Livonia=Livonia Polacca=Letgallia **30/05/1630 La parte svedese della Livonia, detta Livland=Grande Livonia, con capitale Riga, diviene Ducato, con a capo il Re di Svezia **15/07/1710 (ufficialmente ceduta 10/09/1721, inizio conquista nel 1704) Conquistata dai Russi, annessa con qualche autonomia. Ducato informalmente detto della Livonia Russa, con a capo lo zar **30/09/1773 Letgallia alla Russia **1775-11/1917 La provincia di Livonia -
Forschungen Zur Baltischen Geschichte 1 2006
FORSCHUNGEN ZUR BALTISCHEN GESCHICHTE 1 2006 Herausgegeben von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann unter Mitwirkung von Anti Selart, Enn Küng, Tõnu Tannberg, Ülle Tarkiainen, Jaak Valge in Verbindung mit Torbjörn Eng (Uppsala), Juhan Kreem (Tallinn), Konrad Maier (Lüneburg), Ilgvars Misns (Riga), Evgenija Nazarova (Moskau), Katri Raik (Narva/Tartu), David J. Smith (Glasgow), Gvido Straube (Riga), Kari Tarkiainen (Helsinki/Tartu), Ralph Tuchtenhagen (Hamburg), Horst Wernicke (Greifswald), Seppo Zetterberg (Helsinki/Jyväskylä) Akadeemiline Ajalooselts Forschungen zur baltischen Geschichte - Bd. 1 hrsg. von Mati Laur und Karsten Brüggemann Tartu: Akadeemiline Ajalooselts, 2006 Redaktion und Drucklegung wurden gefördert mit Mitteln der Republik Estland Sihtfi nantseerimine TFLAJ 2700 Redaktion: Sirje Tamul, Merit Voore Historisches Institut der Universität Tartu Ülikooli 18, Tartu, Estland, EE-50090 e-mail: [email protected] Bestellungen und Manuskripte werden durch die Redaktion erbeten Umschlag: Irina Tammis ISSN 1736-4132 © Akadeemiline Ajalooselts, 2006 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Printed in Estonia INHALT Vorwort Aufsätze Valter Lang: Die Wacke im vorzeitlichen und mittelalterlichen 7 Estland. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der vorzeitlichen Boden- nutzung und des Steuersystems Anti Sel art: Fürst Konstantin von Polock und die Geschichte 29 Livlands im dritten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts Sulev Vahtre: Die Briefe an den Papst über den Estenaufstand 45 1343 Ivar Leimus: Die spätmittelalterliche große Wirtschaftskrise in 56 Europa – war auch Livland davon betroff en? Margus Laidre: Der Hundertjährige Krieg (1558-1660/61) in 68 Estland Enn Küng: Die Entwicklung der Stadt Nyen im zweiten Viertel 82 des 17. Jahrhunderts Tiit Rosenberg: Die Stadt Walk/Valga im ersten Viertel des 108 19. Jahrhunderts Tõnu Ta nnberg: Numerus clausus in der russischen Armee. -
Finland/Sweden Historical Wars
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY Finland/Sweden Historical Wars 1 INTRODUCTION This book describes the historical times of the wars and battles when Finland was still a part of Sweden. It precedes the history of when Finland became independent, which is in the book “Finland’s Independence, the Birth” . I have not included all battles but enough to give a picture of how we have almost constantly been at war. It is also about our relatives at those times. In most cases I mention a person only once, although that person has been part of many other battles. Many of the persons are the Swedish and Finnish rulers and officers when Sweden was a major European power. The following words from the “Tales of Ensign Stål” by Runeberg illustrate the accomplishments of these heroes in the poem set to music in the “March of the Björneborgers”. The poem mentions just four battlefields. In this book I have listed many more from the First Crusade almost 900 years ago to the brief fight in 1854 at Halkokari in my hometown Gamlakarleby in Finland. “Sons of fathers brave who bled On Poland’s sand on Narva’s moor, At Leipzig, Lützen, never stinting. Think not Finland’s might is dead, Still with hostile blood a battlefield is red.” You can listen to this message our distant relatives send us, their descendants and relatives at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypwjJedZPIg and see some the war scenes at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54YSkW4sJU4&feature=related Some of the persons described are our direct ancestors, most are distant cousins from common ancestors. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 02 July 2008 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: O'Meara, P. (2001) 'Field Marshal Peter Lacy : an Irishman in eighteenth-century Russia.', International Conference on Scotland and Russia in the Enlightenment Edinburgh, Scotland, 1-3 September 2000. Further information on publisher's website: http://ideashistory.org.ru/ Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 82 FIELD MARSHAL PETER LACY: AN IRISHMAN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RUSSIA Patrick J. O’Meara (Trinity College, Dublin) rishmen, albeit few in number entered the service of the Russian court well before the reign of Peter the Great. However, the coinciding of that mod- ernizing tsar’s desire for Western military experts with the defeat by Wil- I liam of Orange of King James’s outnumbered and poorly equipped army on the Boyne in July 1690, meant that of those 19,000 Irish men-at-arms who fled to Europe, some at least found their way to Russia. -
Marlborough Country: Britain and the Empire, 1697-1714
MARLBOROUGH COUNTRY: BRITAIN AN D) THE EMPIRE, 1697-1714 Englishmen. In short, the 'Empire' whose rescue was later celebrated on 2 the Column of Victory at his palace of Blenheim, was the Holy Roman Empire, not the British Empire. This chapter is thus the story of the Marlborough Country: Britain and development of Britain's eighteenth-century imperial mission: to main- tain the balance of power in the German Empire, upon which the security the Empire, 1697-1714 of the Barrier in Flanders and the broader European balance depended." By 1700, the Whig project to contain the threat of French universal monarchy to the European balance and their own liberties was firmly established in England. Its roots, however, were still dangerously shal- A monument designed to perpetuate the memory of the signal victory low. Much remained to be done on the near side of the Channel. The obtained over the French and the Bavarians near the village of Blenheim failure to grasp the constitutional thistle with Scotland in 1689 by on the banks of the Danube by JOHN, DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH, the pushing through an Act of Union there and then soon came back to hero not only of his nation but of his age , .. Who . broke the power haunt London. It led to a crisis in [698, when the Scots embarked on of France: when raised the highest, when exerted the most, rescued the their disastrous colonization of Darien on the Isthmus of Panama. This Empire from desolation, asserted and confirmed the liberties of Europe. not only cut across William's pro-Spanish policy, but also conjured up Inscription on the Column of Victory, Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire the possibility of Anglo-Scottish colonial rivalry. -
The Irish Standard. (Minneapolis, Minn. ; St. Paul
fVVSif-K •y- ^W^fl ' •' - V -U " '• %•'!*'.:VW~"-N^:"-.:; %0gff:WSIS:Wf* ' • I .•ST" • •<»; Vv. ;.•!' "•&*' ' i .•;. * •M 1 : •tors 'J ? Vol. XXXIII. No. 11 Minneapolis, Minn., Saturday, January 26, 1918 5c the Copy camp and a guard with a rifle for ing and serene, and see: every two prisoners. ularly excellent spirits. Awaiting Report of "We rode all day and all night. PASS THE RANKIN RESOLUTION Handing him the petition, I briefly Irish Twice I put up the window to jump stated its nature and thanked him for and lost my nerve. It looked too Congress Should Give Expression To many who have given the matter his courtesy in receiving me. I added Ukrainians much like sudden death. As I put it American Sentiment On {Careful study and consideration— we women already owed him a debt up again, about 4 a. m., the guard Irish Question. First, that as individuals and as or of gratitude and that we hoped he The Times Advises Government to Be ganizations we bombard the House of would consider the appeal of Irish The Descendants of Early Irish Set gave me an ugly look. I knew it was tlers Still Preserve Their Celtio Ready to Deal With Situation If then or never and dove out. Friends of the Irish Cause Should Representatives to demand a hearing women on behalf of the suffering Convention Does Not Solve Urge Their Congressmen to Get a on the Rankin resolution before the motherland. Names—The O'Briens, O'Rourkes Escaped From Train. and Others of Unmistakably Gaelic Problem. "For nearly a month I thought my Hearing on the Matter—Such an Ex Foreign Affairs Committee. -
A View of K Ilm a Llo Ck, 1 8 2 0 'S,Fro M Th E So U Th
A view of Kilmallock, 1820’s,from the south east, by J.G. Mulvany. Reproduced by courtesy The Hunt Museum, Limerick. THE STORY OF KILMALLOCK ~ iii ~ Do Phroinséas, a chuir suas liom, fad is a bhi an leabhar seo a scriobh agam. ~ iv ~ THE STORY OF KILMALLOCK by Mainchín Seoighe Kilmallock Historical Society Cill Mocheallóg, Co. Luimnigh ~ v ~ (c) Mainchín Seoighe 1987. First edition published 1987. Second edition published by Kilmallock Historical Society 2012. Cover image Kilmallock circa 1820, by J.G. Mulvany. Reproduced by courtesy National Gallery of Ireland. Printed and Bound by: Carraig Print Inc. Litho Press, Cork - 021 4883458 Publications by Kilmallock Historical Society Why Not Visit Historic Kilmallock (1989). Kilmallock Dominican Priory – An Architectural Prospective 1291 – 1991 by Arlene Hogan (1991). Kilmallock Journal 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011. Chun Glóire Dé – A History and Guide to Kilmallock Catholic Church Compiled by Noel Ó Coileáin (2004). Some other Books of Kilmallock interest: Echoes of Ballingaddy by Catherine O’Mahony (1988). An Mangaire Súgach: The Poet’s Life and a Commentary on his poems (1995). By Comer-Bruen/Ó Hógáin Kilmallock Fenians by Imelda O’Riordan (2011). Seán Moylan by Aideen Carroll (2010) A Quick Escape, by Vincent Books by Mainchín Seoighe: ~ Maraíodh Seán Sabhat Aréir ~ The Story of Kilmallock ~ Cois Máighe na gCaor ~ The Joyce Brothers of Glenanaar ~ Bruree ~ The Irish Quotation Book ~ Dromin Athlacca ~ County Limerick: Its People & Places ~ Portrait of Limerick ~ Staker