Annual Report 2012
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EMD Oil Shale Committee
EMD Oil Shale Committee 2017 EMD Oil Shale Committee Report Justin E. Birdwell (Chair), U.S. Geological Survey November 29, 2017 Vice-Chairs: • Gerald Daub (Vice-Chair: Industry), Daub & Associates, Inc. • Dr. Lauren Birgenheier (Vice-Chair: University), University of Utah • Michael D. Vanden Berg (Vice-Chair: Government), Utah Geological Survey Advisory Group: • Dr. Alan K. Burnham, Stanford University • Dr. Jeremy Boak, Oklahoma Geological Survey, University of Oklahoma • Mr. Ronald C. Johnson, U.S. Geological Survey Special Consultants to the Committee: • John Parsons, QER Pty Ltd • Gary Aho, Sage Geotech • Indrek Aarna, Eesti Energia • Rikki Hrenko-Browning, Enefit American Oil • Ryan Clerico, Enefit American Oil • Alex Bocock, Red Leaf Resources • Christopher Hopkins, Canshale Corp. • Steven Kerr, Millcreek Mining Group • Steven Odut, Thyssenkrupp • Pierre Allix, Total S.A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Low oil prices continue to hamper oil shale development around the world. Although new production capacity in Estonia and China has come online recently, efforts in other places are on indefinite hiatus or are well behind schedule relative to what was anticipated just a few years ago. The current status remains in flux, and recent developments in conventional and unconventional crude oil plays in the United States and elsewhere indicate this will not change anytime soon. Oil shale continues to be mined processed in China and Brazil, but production updates for 2016 were not available as of the preparation of this report. In Estonia, Eesti Energia (Enefit) continued development of their co-generation Auvere power plant that is designed to utilize both oil shale and other fuel sources (wood chips, peat, gas). -
Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources ______Profiles of Companies Engaged in Domestic Oil Shale and Tar Sands Resource and Technology Development
5th Edition Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources ______________________________________________________________________________ Profiles of Companies Engaged in Domestic Oil Shale and Tar Sands Resource and Technology Development Prepared by INTEK, Inc. For the U.S. Department of Energy • Office of Petroleum Reserves Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves Fifth Edition: September 2011 Note to Readers Regarding the Revised Edition (September 2011) This report was originally prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy in June 2007. The report and its contents have since been revised and updated to reflect changes and progress that have occurred in the domestic oil shale and tar sands industries since the first release and to include profiles of additional companies engaged in oil shale and tar sands resource and technology development. Each of the companies profiled in the original report has been extended the opportunity to update its profile to reflect progress, current activities and future plans. Acknowledgements This report was prepared by INTEK, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Petroleum Reserves, Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves (DOE/NPOSR) as a part of the AOC Petroleum Support Services, LLC (AOC- PSS) Contract Number DE-FE0000175 (Task 30). Mr. Khosrow Biglarbigi of INTEK, Inc. served as the Project Manager. AOC-PSS and INTEK, Inc. wish to acknowledge the efforts of representatives of the companies that provided information, drafted revised or reviewed company profiles, or addressed technical issues associated with their companies, technologies, and project efforts. Special recognition is also due to those who directly performed the work on this report. Mr. Peter M. Crawford, Director at INTEK, Inc., served as the principal author of the report. -
Nordic HVDC Interconnectors' Statistics 2013
European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity NORDIC HVDC UTILIZATION AND UNAVAILABILITY STATISTICS 2013 03.11.2014 REGIONAL GROUP NORDIC ENTSO-E AISBL • Avenue Cortenbergh 100 • 1000 Brussels • Belgium • Tel +32 2 741 09 50 • [email protected] • www.entsoe.eu European Network of Nordic HVDC Utilization and Unavailability Statistics 2013 Transmission System Operators for Electricity 1 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 3 2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................... 4 3 SCOPE ............................................................................................................. 5 4 METHODS, DEFINITIONS AND CALCULATIONS ...................................................... 6 5 TECHNICAL DETAILS OF THE HVDC LINKS ........................................................ 10 6 PRESENTATION OF THE RESULTS FOR 2013 ..................................................... 11 6.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 12 6.2 SEPARATE PRESENTATIONS OF ALL LINKS ................................................................................ 14 6.2.1 BALTIC CABLE HVDC LINK ..................................................................................................... 15 6.2.2 ESTLINK 1 HVDC LINK .......................................................................................................... -
Methodology for Calculating Nordic System Price
Nordic System Price Methodology for calculation Nordic System Price Methodology REVISION HISTORY: REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES REQUESTED BY NO. 1.0 1.1.2020 Initial release Camilla Berg 1.1 1.5.2020 Added sections on review and on procedure for cessation 1.2 15.8.2020 Updated with new name Nord Pool EMCO 1.3 5.11.2020 Updated with Nord Link Cable Hans Randen 2 Nordic System Price Methodology Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................4 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE ............................................................................................................4 1.2 REVISIONS ...........................................................................................................................4 2. DETERMINATION OF SYSTEM PRICE.....................................................................................5 2.1. THE RELATED DAY-AHEAD MARKET AND RELEVANT REGULATION.............................5 2.2. DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................5 2.3. CURRENCY ...........................................................................................................................6 2.4. INPUT DATA FOR NORDIC SYSTEM PRICE ........................................................................7 2.5. SYSTEM PRICE CALCULATION ...........................................................................................8 3. DAILY PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATION -
Aastaaruanne 2017 (PDF)
EESTI ENERGIA AASTAARUANNE 2017 ContentsSisukord Juhatuse esimehe pöördumine 3 Eesti Energia konsolideeritud raamatupidamise aastaaruanded 106 Lühidalt Eesti Energiast 7 Konsolideeritud kasumiaruanne 108 Kontserni tegevus- ja finantsnäitajad 11 Konsolideeritud koondkasumiaruanne 109 Tähtsamad sündmused 2017. aastal 12 Konsolideeritud finantsseisundi aruanne 110 Tegevuskeskkond 13 Konsolideeritud rahavoogude aruanne 111 Strateegia 22 Konsolideeritud omakapitali muutuste aruanne 112 Hoolime oma klientidest 33 Konsolideeritud raamatupidamise aastaaruande lisad 113 Hoiame keskkonda 39 Anname ühiskonnale tagasi 48 Audiitori aruanne 186 Meie inimesed 53 Kasumi jaotamise ettepanek 193 Maksujalajälg 61 Sõnastik 195 Ühingujuhtimine 65 Investori informatsioon 196 Riskijuhtimine 78 Majandustulemused 83 Elektrienergia 85 Võrguteenus 88 Vedelkütused 90 Muud tooted ja teenused 92 Rahavood 94 Investeeringud 97 Finantseerimine 101 2018. aasta väljavaade 104 Juhatuse esimehe Eesti Energia aastaaruanne 2017 3 pöördumine Hea lugeja! Tegevuskeskkond meie ümber on suurtes muutustes. Ollakse arusaamisel, et energiatootmine peab puhtamaks muutuma. Samal ajal tiheneb konkurents kõigis valdkondades, kus Eesti Energia tegutseb: ka meie viimane reguleeritud tegevusala – võrguteenus – on aina enam muutumas konkurentsiäriks. Et suudaksime tegevuskeskkonnas toimuvate muutustega toime HANDO SUTTER I Juhatuse esimees tulla ja konkurentsis püsida, vaatame igal aastal üle Eesti Energia strateegilise tegevuskava. 2017. aastal uuendasime kasvule ja puhtamale energiale suunatud -
Interstate DC Line Performance Assessment Methods
Interstate DC Line Performance Assessment Methods Mario Turcik, Artjoms Obushevs, Irina Oleinikova Institute of Physical Energetics, Laboratory of Power System Mathematical Simulation market and ensure process of market development. Abstract--The Article is focused on interconnection of power Furthermore, Nordel provide opportunity for cooperation systems via High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) submarine between TSOs in Nordic and transmission system operators cables, its transmission capacity allocation and utilization. out of Association what makes a contribution to a numbers of Sufficiency of transmission capability on market formation and physical interconnections between the Nordel region and operation are investigated as well as role of Power Exchange (PX) and trading principles for HVDC interconnections. Model of neighboring countries. Due to harmonization of rules and Nordic power system and PX data are used for legislation in different counties associated in Nordel was technical/economic calculation and analysis based on market formulated common code for Nordic grid – The Nordic Grid areas price differences and power flows through inter-state Code (NGC). The NGC consists of four main Articles: 1) connections. Planning Code, 2) Operational Code (System Operation Agreement), 3) Connection Code 4) Data Exchange Code Index Terms-- Electricity market, HVDC technology, power flow. (Data Exchange Agreement between the Nordic transmission system operators (TSOs) The purpose of the Nordic Grid Code is to achieve coherent and coordinated Nordic operation and I. INTRODUCTION planning between the companies responsible for operating the transmission systems, in order to establish the best possible Cooperation between Transmission System Operators conditions for development of a functioning and effectively 1 (TSOs) of interconnected countries Norway, Sweden, Finland integrated Nordic power market. -
20120316 Eesti Energia Roadshow Presentation Final
Eesti Energia Investor Presentation 19 March 2012 Disclaimer This presentation and any materials distributed or made available in connection herewith (collectively, the “presentation”) have been prepared by Eesti Energia AS (the “Company”) solely for your use and benefit for information purposes only. By accessing, downloading, reading or otherwise making available to yourself any content of the presentation, in whole or in part, you hereby agree to be bound by the following limitations and accept the terms and conditions as set out below. You are only authorized to view, print and retain a copy of the presentation solely for your own use. No information contained in the presentation may be reproduced, redistributed or the contents otherwise divulged, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in any form by any means and for any purpose to any other person than your directors, officers, employees or those persons retained to advise you, who agree to be bound by the limitations set out herein. The presentation does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of the Company or of any member of its group nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract to purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company or of any member of its group, nor any other contract or commitment whatsoever. Any person considering the purchase of any securities of the Company must inform himself or herself independently before taking any investment decision. -
Comments – Enefit American Oil Utility Corridor Project DEIS
June 14, 2016 Vernal Field Office, BLM Attn: Stephanie Howard 170 South 500 East Vernal, UT 84078 RE: Comments – Enefit American Oil Utility Corridor Project DEIS Reviewers: Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the Enefit American Oil (Enefit) Utility Corridor Project, DOI-BLM-UT-G010-2014-0007-EIS (Utility Corridor DEIS). We appreciate your time, and attention to this issue. We are submitting these comments on behalf of the Grand Canyon Trust, Living Rivers, Sierra Club, Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, Western Resource Advocates, the WaterKeeper Alliance, American Rivers, the Natural Resource Defense Council, the Center for Biological Diversity, The Wilderness Society, Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment, the Science and Environmental Health Network, Wildearth Guardians, and Earthjustice (on behalf of the Grand Canyon Trust). I. Introduction The purpose of the proposed rights-of-way is to promote an unprecedented and uniquely destructive project in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Enefit’s “South Project,” located in northeastern Utah near the White and Green Rivers, will attempt to take a pre-petroleum found within rock – oil shale – bake it at high temperatures, and turn it into a liquid synthetic crude oil. Enefit hopes to produce 50,000 barrels a day at the facility for 30 years. With the subsidy of rights-of-way over federal public land for power, fuel, water, and roads, Enefit plans to: - build a half-square mile industrial complex in the desert – the first commercial-scale oil shale operation in the United -
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY and SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2008-2009 VKG – the Biggest Estonian Manufacturer of Shale Oils and Chemicals
VIRU KEEMIA GRUPP JSC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2008-2009 VKG – The Biggest Estonian Manufacturer of Shale Oils and Chemicals Viru Keemia Grupp, established KEY EVENTS, 2008-2009 VKG obtained a research and mining license The year 2009 was difficult for the enterprise in 1999, belongs to the biggest chemical for 350 mln tons of oil shale in Boltyski comparing to previous years: many enterprises in Estonia producing and deposit in Ukraine. investments have been postponed, such as construction of a cement plant and a new marketing shale oils. May, 2008 – the first sulphur recovery unit at turbine generator set. But due to this fact VKG Energia started its operation. Its price the construction of Ojamaa mine could start amounted to appr. 150 mln kroons. and the new oil shale processing plant could be inaugurated. The present sustainable development December, 2009 – construction of a new oil shale processing plant was completed. report has been published for the first time This plant will increase the enterprise`s performance by 40 % in 2010. in the history of the enterprise. Construction of a slant shaft has been We would like to bring into focus the started at Ojamaa mine. importance of environment protection and regional development in the activity Thous. kroons 2006 2007 2008 2009* 2010 forecasT of our enterprise. sales revenue 1 503 614 1 787 066 2 057 776 1 667 275 2 000 000 commercial profit 307 308 330 821 295 830 188 447 360 000 net profit 299 027 293 924 230 625 120 676 300 000 * Non-audited data 3 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2008-2009 sales revenue by services, 2009 During these last seven years Viru Keemia Grupp has spent over 900 mln kroons invested in environment protection and operational safety, as well as appr. -
Legislative Hearing Committee on Natural Resources U.S
H.R.l: ‘‘AMERICAN-MADE ENERGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE JOBS ACT’’; H.R.l: ‘‘ALASKAN ENERGY FOR AMERICAN JOBS ACT’’; H.R.l: ‘‘PROTECTING INVESTMENT IN OIL SHALE: THE NEXT GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL, ENERGY, AND RE- SOURCE SECURITY ACT’’ (PIONEERS ACT); AND H.R. l: COAL MINER EMPLOY- MENT AND DOMESTIC ENERGY INFRA- STRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT.’’ LEGISLATIVE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Friday, November 18, 2011 Serial No. 112-85 Printed for the use of the Committee on Natural Resources ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov or Committee address: http://naturalresources.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 71-539 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:06 Mar 12, 2013 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 L:\DOCS\71539.TXT Hresour1 PsN: KATHY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES DOC HASTINGS, WA, Chairman EDWARD J. MARKEY, MA, Ranking Democratic Member Don Young, AK Dale E. Kildee, MI John J. Duncan, Jr., TN Peter A. DeFazio, OR Louie Gohmert, TX Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS Rob Bishop, UT Frank Pallone, Jr., NJ Doug Lamborn, CO Grace F. Napolitano, CA Robert J. Wittman, VA Rush D. Holt, NJ Paul C. Broun, GA Rau´ l M. Grijalva, AZ John Fleming, LA Madeleine Z. -
Estonian Electricity System Security of Supply Report 2019
ESTONIAN ELECTRICITY SYSTEM SECURITY OF SUPPLY REPORT 2019 Tallinn 2019 FOREWORD Where will electricity come from in Estonia in 2030? I have recently often been asked where electricity will come from if the Narva power plants are closed. It is clear that transmission lines do not generate electricity and, to generate electricity, there has to be a power plant somewhere on the same electricity market. In addition, sufficient connections from the power plant to consumption have to be built to transport electricity from and to consumers. Let it immediately be said that the Estonian electricity system has for a long time already no longer only been based on the Narva power plants and, bearing in mind our climate goals, the future of the security of electricity supply in Estonia is not oil shale-fired power plants. Even if the regrettable malfunction at the Balti substation near Narva in May had had an impact on the operation of the power plants of Eesti Energia, it did not pose any risk to the operation of the Estonian electricity system as a whole. The risk of one producer, one power plant, to the security of electricity supply in Estonia has reduced to an acceptable level by today. In Estonia, the consumption has recently been near 800 MW, of which that generated in Narva accounts for approximately 400 MW. Thus, the Estonian consumer’s security of electricity supply has to be analysed considering a more comprehensive picture of electricity generation and transmission lines than only Eesti Energia’s power plants or Estonia. We do that in everyday close cooperation with other electricity suppliers in Europe. -
ELERING AS (Incorporated As a Public Limited Liability Company Under the Laws of the Republic of Estonia) €225,000,000 0.875 Per Cent
PROSPECTUS ELERING AS (incorporated as a public limited liability company under the laws of the Republic of Estonia) €225,000,000 0.875 per cent. Notes due 2023 Issue price: 99.907 per cent. The €225,000,000 0.875 per cent. Notes due 2023 (the "Notes") are issued by Elering AS (the "Issuer"). The Issuer may, at its option, redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes at any time (i) at par plus accrued interest, in the event of certain tax changes, or (ii) at the Relevant Early Redemption Amount (as defined in, and all as further described under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Redemption and Purchase"). In addition, upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Issuer and, in certain circumstances, a related ratings downgrade (as further described under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes - Redemption at the Option of the Holders on a Change of Control") holders of the Notes may require the Issuer to redeem or, at the option of the Issuer, purchase (or procure the purchase of) the Notes at par plus accrued interest. The Notes mature on 3 May 2023. This document has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, in its capacity as the United Kingdom competent authority (the "UK Listing Authority") for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (the "Prospectus Directive") and relevant implementing measures in the United Kingdom, as a prospectus issued in compliance with the Prospectus Directive and relevant implementing measures in the United Kingdom for the purpose of giving information with regard to the issue of the Notes.