IN FORM FOUR TOPICS TOPIC ONE CRISES in the CAPITALIST SYSTEM These Are the Conflicts and Problems, Which Upset the Capi
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The Post-Colonial Administrative System in Tanzania 1961 to 2019
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-5| Sept-Oct 2020 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2020.v02i05.003 Review Article The Post-Colonial Administrative System in Tanzania 1961 to 2019 Osmund Kapinga1*, Victoria A Gores2 1St. Augustine University of Tanzania 2Mwenge Catholic University Tanzania Abstract: This paper deals with different areas which are the fundamentals of Article History Administrative System in Tanzania. It focuses on dissecting the Tanzania post colonial state Received: 25.08.2020 in discharging its duties to the masses, reflect on colonial administrative system as an Accepted: 22.09.2020 oppressive, exploitative and humiliating institution and post colonial administrative system Published: 10.10.2020 as developmental agency, identification and analysis of post colonial administrative Journal homepage: structure and functions. Lastly, to assess the functioning of the administrative organs by https://www.easpublisher.com/easjhcs linking them to the basic needs of the masses. Methodologically the paper has been designed from historical exploratory design. The approach engaged in this paper is that of qualitative Quick Response Code nature utilizing both primary and secondary historical sources to gather information through in depth interviews, oral histories, observation and intensive archival documentary review. Research instruments such as interview guides and checklists were designed to facilitate smooth collection of the required data. Most of the secondary data were generated from libraries at SAUT, MWECAU, UDSM, National Library DSM, Mwanza Regional Library and Kilimanjaro Regional Library. The findings revealed that there were high hopes among the masses that throughout the struggle for independence rallied behind TANU which was the vanguard of the struggle for uhuru. -
The African Union in 2000, Both Aspects Gain Greater Importance on Regional Level
The protection of human rights and popular participation on the fi rst sight seem to contradict Karin Deichmann the often-existing image of the African continent. However, with the foundation of the African Union in 2000, both aspects gain greater importance on regional level. Besides that, many subregional courts within the sphere of sub-Sahara Africa partially started to develop human rights-related jurisdiction. In addition to that, most regional economic communities nowadays Regional Integration, Human Rights and provide for their own parliamentary structures. The study aims to examine the several Democratic Participation in Africa institutional structures and their competences on both, regional and subregional level. Besides that, it provides for a profound analysis of the jurisdiction of the respective courts as well as the communications of the African Commission of Human and Peoples’ Rights. Lastly, the study focuses on the correlation between the extension of the institutions’ competences and the political will of the involved governments. Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa ISBN: 978-3-86395-468-0 Universitätsdrucke Göttingen Universitätsdrucke Göttingen Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. erschienen in der Reihe der Universitätsdrucke im Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2020 Karin Deichmann Regional Integration, Human Rights and Democratic Participation in Africa Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2020 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at <http://dnb.dnb.de>. Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Contact Karin Deichmann E-Mail: [email protected] This work is protected by German Intellectual Property Right Law. -
Panthera Pardus) Range Countries
Profiles for Leopard (Panthera pardus) Range Countries Supplemental Document 1 to Jacobson et al. 2016 Profiles for Leopard Range Countries TABLE OF CONTENTS African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)...................................................... 4 North Africa .................................................................................................. 5 West Africa ................................................................................................... 6 Central Africa ............................................................................................. 15 East Africa .................................................................................................. 20 Southern Africa ........................................................................................... 26 Arabian Leopard (P. p. nimr) ......................................................................... 36 Persian Leopard (P. p. saxicolor) ................................................................... 42 Indian Leopard (P. p. fusca) ........................................................................... 53 Sri Lankan Leopard (P. p. kotiya) ................................................................... 58 Indochinese Leopard (P. p. delacouri) .......................................................... 60 North Chinese Leopard (P. p. japonensis) ..................................................... 65 Amur Leopard (P. p. orientalis) ..................................................................... 67 Javan Leopard -
The Angolan Revolution, Vol.2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)
The Angolan revolution, Vol.2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20034 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The Angolan revolution, Vol.2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976) Author/Creator Marcum, John Publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (Cambridge) Date 1978 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Angola, Portugal, Congo, Zambia, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the, North Africa (region), Cuba, South Africa, United States, U.S.S.R. Coverage (temporal) 1962 - 1976 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 967.3 M322a, v. -
January 2011
JANUARY 2011 1.1 Independence Day – from France (1804) Haiti Independence Day – from Egypt & Britain (1956) Sudan Independence Day – split from the Czech Republic Slovakia (1993) Liberation Day – end of Spanish rule (1899) & Cuba overthrow of dictator Fulgencio Batista Y Zaldivar Founding Day – founding of Republic of China (1912) Taiwan Temple Day Buddism Basanta Panchami – a festival to worship the Nepal Goddess of Knowledge 1.2 Victory of Armed Forces – Soviet Red Army’s victory Cuba over fascism in 1945 Ancestor's Day & Breaking the Cakes (case Haiti* gateaux) St. Berchtold's Day – honors the founder of Bern Switzerland Takai Commission Holiday Niue Kirmeline - celebrates the symbolic return of the Lithuania snake deities from the forests to the villages 1.3 Anniversary of the 1966 coup d'état – mass Burkina Faso demonstrations and strikes by students, labor unions, and civil servants the military intervened until the usurpers established their legitimacy and the government surrendered 1.4 Martyrs of Independence Day – from Belgium in Zaire 1959 Korean New Year South Korea Day of Martyrs of the Colonial Repression – 1975 Angola liberation from Portuguese colonial occupation Independence Day – marks the real beginning of Myanmar/Burma mass protests in 1948 against British control St. Sarkis’s Day - honors the saint who fought Armenia against the Georgians. St. Sarkis gradually came to symbolize love and romance 1.5 Birth of Guru Gobind Singh – birth of the 10th Guru Sikh 1.6 Army Day – commemorates its founding in 1921 and Iraq celebrates -
African Studies Abstracts Online: Number 4, 2003 Boin, M.; Eijkman, E.M.; Oberst, U.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A
African Studies Abstracts Online: number 4, 2003 Boin, M.; Eijkman, E.M.; Oberst, U.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A. van Citation Boin, M., Eijkman, E. M., Oberst, U., Polman, K., Sommeling, C. M., & Doorn, M. C. A. van. (2003). African Studies Abstracts Online: number 4, 2003. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/474 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/474 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). AFRICAN STUDIES ABSTRACTS ONLINE ISSN 1570-937X African Studies Abstracts Online is published four times a year on the journal´s website http://asc.leidenuniv.nl/library/abstracts/asa-online/ where it can be consulted free of charge. Editorial correspondence to: Afrika-Studiecentrum PO Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden Tel.: +31-(0)71-527 3354 E-mail: [email protected] Library address for visitors: Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, The Netherlands © 2003 Stichting Afrika-Studiecentrum AFRICAN STUDIES ABSTRACTS ONLINE Number 4, 2003 Contents Editorial policy................................................................................................... iii Geographical index........................................................................................... 1 Subject index .................................................................................................... 4 Author index..................................................................................................... -
Politics, Decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar Es Salaam C
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87426 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Politics, decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar es Salaam c. 1965-72 by George Roberts A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick, Department of History, September 2016 Politics, decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar es Salaam, c. 1965-72 Acknowledgements 4 Summary 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 Maps 8 Introduction 10 Rethinking the Cold War and decolonisation 12 The ‘Cold War city’ 16 Tanzanian history and the shadow of Julius Nyerere 20 A note on the sources 24 1 – From uhuru to Arusha: Tanzania and the world, 1961-67 34 Nyerere’s foreign policy 34 The Zanzibar Revolution 36 The Dar es Salaam mutiny 38 The creation of Tanzania 40 The foreign policy crises of 1964-65 43 The turn to Beijing 47 Revisiting the Arusha Declaration 50 The June 1967 government reshuffle 54 Oscar Kambona’s flight into exile 56 Conclusion 58 2 – Karibu Dar es Salaam: the political geography of a Cold War city 60 Dar es Salaam 61 Spaces 62 News 67 Propaganda -
United Nations Economic Commission
UNITED NATIONS Distr. LIMITED ECONOMIC COMMISSION LC/L.1062(CRM.7/3)/Add.1 FOR LATIN AMERICA 17 September 1997 AND THE CARIBBEAN - ECLAC ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Seventh session of the Regional Conference on the Integration of Women into the Economic and Social Development of Latin America and the Caribbean Santiago, Chile, 19-21 November 1997 ACTIVITIES AT THE CARIBBEAN SUBREGIONAL LEVEL RELATING TO THE INTEGRATION OF WOMEN INTO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN FROM 1 JUNE 1994 TO 30 AUGUST 1997 Document prepared by ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean and distributed under symbol LC/CAR/G.505, 2 September 1997. 97-9-732 The period under review spans the Caribbean subregional preparatory activities for the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing —that is, the Caribbean Subregional Meeting Preparatory to the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Curaçao, in June 1994, the sixth session of the Regional Conference on the Integration of Women into the Economic and Social Development of Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina, in September 1994, the Beijing Conference itself and the subregional follow-up meeting held in August 1997. A. Substantive servicing of intergovernmental meetings The secretariat of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (ECLAC/CDCC) organized and provided substantive servicing to the following meetings: 1. The Caribbean Subregional Meeting Preparatory to the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, from 28 to 29 June 1994, and provided technical assistance to the NGO Forum held parallel to the governmental meeting from 27 to 29 June. -
Decolonize Berlin E.V. 26.05.2020 Neben Dem Prominenten
Decolonize Berlin e.V. 26.05.2020 Neben dem prominenten Gründungspräsidenten Tansanias, Julius Nyerere, schlagen wir drei weitere antikoloniale Akteur*innen aus Tansania als Namensgeber*innen für die 1890 zu Ehren des „Reichskommissars für Deutsch- Ostafrika“ benannte Wissmannstraße in Neukölln vor: Infoveranstaltung im Juni 2019: https://facettenneukoelln.wordpress.com/2019/06/11/wir-schlagen- mkomanile-und-lucy-lameck-aus-tansania-fuer-die-umbenennung-der-wissmannstrasse-vor/ 1. Mkomanile* (ermordet 1906) Im Süden der Kolonie „Deutsch-Ostafrika“ standen im sogenannten Maji-Maji-Krieg 1905- 1907 über 20 verschiedene Bevölkerungsgruppen gemeinsam gegen die Unterdrückung durch die deutschen Kolonialherren auf. Verbunden waren sie über ein weitergetragenes magisches „Wasser“ (maji), das die Befreiungskämpfer*innen vor den Kugeln der Deutschen schützen sollte. Bei der Übergabe des Maji von den Wangindo an die Wangoni und der damit verbundenen, bedeutenden Ausweitung der antikolonialen Erhebung spielte die lokale Wangoni-Herrscherin (nduna) Nkomanile aus Kitanda eine herausragende Rolle. Als es der deutschen „Schutztruppe“ schließlich gelang, den Widerstand der Wangoni zu brechen, wurden 67 ihrer Führer*innen nach Songea verschleppt und dort am 27. Februar 1906 erhängt. Mkomanile war die einzige Frau unter ihnen. In Songea, am Ort wo sie erhängt wurden, wird sie heute namentlich auf einer Gedenktafel gewürdigt. Jedes Jahr am 27. Februar findet dort eine große Gedenkveran -staltung der tansanischen Nachfahren statt, die an die Auslöschung der Wangoni -El ite und an die mehr als 100,000 weiteren Opfer auf ostafrikanischer Seite erinnern. 100 Jahre nach ihrem Tod entwickelten die Ensembles der Performance -Künstlerinnen von Binti Leo und Bagamoyo Women Artists 2006 ihr zu Ehren ein Tanztheater -Stück. -
Single-Party Rule in a Multiparty Age: Tanzania in Comparative Perspective
SINGLE-PARTY RULE IN A MULTIPARTY AGE: TANZANIA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Richard L. Whitehead August, 2009 © by Richard L. Whitehead 2009 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Title: Single-Party Rule in a Multiparty Age: Tanzania in Comparative Perspective Candidate's Name: Richard L. Whitehead Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2009 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: Richard Deeg As international pressure for multiparty reforms swept Africa during the early 1990s, long- time incumbent, such as UNIP in Zambia, KANU in Kenya, and the MCP in Malawi, were simultaneously challenged by widespread domestic demands for multiparty reforms. Only ten years later, after succumbing to reform demands, many long-time incumbents were out of office after holding competitive multiparty elections. My research seeks an explanation for why this pattern did not emerge in Tanzanian, where the domestic push for multiparty change was weak, and, despite the occurrence of three multiparty elections, the CCM continues to win with sizable election margins. As identified in research on semi-authoritarian rule, the post-reform pattern for incumbency maintenance in countries like Togo, Gabon, and Cameroon included strong doses of repression, manipulation and patronage as tactics for surviving in office under to multiparty elections. Comparatively speaking however, governance by the CCM did not fit the typical post-Cold-War semi-authoritarian pattern of governance either. In Tanzania, coercion and manipulation appears less rampant, while patronage, as a constant across nearly every African regime, cannot explain the overwhelming mass support the CCM continues to enjoy today. -
Race, Revolution, and the Struggle for Human
Burgess.1-26 3/18/09 4:05 PM Page 1 introduction Cosmopolitanism and Its Discontents THE ZANZIBARI REVOLUTION OF January 1964 was the climax to years of growing racial, ethnic, and partisan tension in the islands and a violent rejection of Zanzibar’s cosmopolitan heritage. Probably one-third of all Arabs on Unguja Island were either killed or forced into immediate exile; for those Arabs and other minorities who remained, the next years witnessed the confisca- tion of most of their lands and urban properties, as well as their mass exclusion from government employment. A new African nationalist regime espoused socialism and, for two decades, found means by which to transform privileged minorities into second-class citizens. The revo- lution ended 150 years of Arab and South Asian economic and cultural hegemony in Zanzibar. Many hoped the revolution would heal or reduce communal tensions in island society, but any observer of Zanzibar’s contemporary politics can see that it did not. Three elections since 1995 have served, among other things, as popular referenda on the legitimacy and legacies of the revolution. One legacy is the political union of Zanzibar and Tanganyika and the creation of the United Republic of Tanzania in April 1964, barely three months after the revolution. Initially, the island government retained nearly all aspects of its national sovereignty, including control over its finances and armed forces. Starting in the mid-1970s, however, the mainland began to assert increasing control over island affairs, so that today, although Zanzibar retains its own presidency, cabinet, and parliament, the archipelago is utterly dependent on the mainland for its security, finances, and even its electricity. -
International Women's Day, 2015
0 International Women’s Day, 2015 Follow-up Paper International Conference “Re-Thinking Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality in 2015 and beyond” 4 March 2015, Room X, 2-5pm UNESCO Headquarters Introductory Speech: Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General, UNESCO Moderator: Ms S. Gülser Corat, Director, Division for Gender Equality, UNESCO Panelists: Ms Tsetska Tsacheva, President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria H.E. Dr Masoumeh Ebtekar, Vice-President of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Head of the Environmental Protection Organisation H.E. Ms Laura Chinchilla, former President of Costa Rica Ms Gertrude Mongella, President and Executive Director of Advocacy for Women in Africa and Secretary General of the 1995 Beijing Conference Ms Nicole Ameline, President of the CEDAW Committee Ms Hynd Ayoubi Idrissi, Professor of law, member of the Committee on the Rights of the Child 1 Introduction Beijing Platform for Action “The advancement of women and the achievement of equality between women and men are a matter of human rights and a condition for social justice and should not be seen in isolation as a women's issue. They are the only way to build a sustainable, just and developed society. Empowerment of women and equality between women and men are prerequisites for achieving political, social, economic, cultural and environmental security among all peoples.” This year celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted in 1995 during the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China. In 1995, 189 countries committed themselves to empowering women and achieving gender equality.