Building the Westminster Clock
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell Now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society
Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005 Page 1 of 6 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society Matthew H. Kaufman Professor of Anatomy, Honorary Librarian of the Royal Medical Society Abstract The two earliest diplomas in the possession of the Royal Medical Society were both awarded to George Joseph Bell, BA Oxford. One of these diplomas was his Extraordinary Membership Diploma that was awarded to him on 5 April 1839. Very few of these Diplomas appear to have survived, and the critical introductory part of his Diploma is inscribed as follows: Ingenuus ornatissimusque Vir Georgius Jos. Bell dum socius nobis per tres annos interfuit, plurima eademque pulcherrima, hand minus ingenii f elicis, quam diligentiae insignis, animique ad optimum quodque parati, exempla in medium protulit. In quorum fidem has literas, meritis tantum concessus, manibus nostris sigilloque munitas, discedenti lubentissime donatus.2 Edinburgi 5 Aprilis 1839.3 Copyright Royal Medical Society. All rights reserved. The copyright is retained by the author and the Royal Medical Society, except where explicitly otherwise stated. Scans have been produced by the Digital Imaging Unit at Edinburgh University Library. Res Medica is supported by the University of Edinburgh’s Journal Hosting Service url: http://journals.ed.ac.uk ISSN: 2051-7580 (Online) ISSN: ISSN 0482-3206 (Print) Res Medica is published by the Royal Medical Society, 5/5 Bristo Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9AL Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005: 39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Kaufman, M. H, Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society, Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2 2005, pp.39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society MATTHEW H. -
The Evolution of Tower Clock Movements and Their Design Over the Past 1000 Years
The Evolution Of Tower Clock Movements And Their Design Over The Past 1000 Years Mark Frank Copyright 2013 The Evolution Of Tower Clock Movements And Their Design Over The Past 1000 Years TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and General Overview Pre-History ............................................................................................... 1. 10th through 11th Centuries ........................................................................ 2. 12th through 15th Centuries ........................................................................ 4. 16th through 17th Centuries ........................................................................ 5. The catastrophic accident of Big Ben ........................................................ 6. 18th through 19th Centuries ........................................................................ 7. 20th Century .............................................................................................. 9. Tower Clock Frame Styles ................................................................................... 11. Doorframe and Field Gate ......................................................................... 11. Birdcage, End-To-End .............................................................................. 12. Birdcage, Side-By-Side ............................................................................. 12. Strap, Posted ............................................................................................ 13. Chair Frame ............................................................................................. -
In the Stores of the British Museum Are Three Exquisite Springs, Made in the Late 1820S and 1830S, to Regulate the Most Precise Timepieces in the World
1 Riotous assemblage and the materials of regulation Abstract: In the stores of the British Museum are three exquisite springs, made in the late 1820s and 1830s, to regulate the most precise timepieces in the world. Barely the thickness of a hair, they are exquisite because they are made entirely of glass. Combining new documentary evidence, funded by the Antiquarian Horological Society, with the first technical analysis of the springs, undertaken in collaboration with the British Museum, the research presented here uncovers their extraordinary significance to the global extension of nineteenth century capitalism through the repeal of the Corn Laws. In the 1830s and 1840s the Astronomer Royal, George Biddell Airy; the Hydrographer to the Admiralty, Francis Beaufort; and the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, collaborated with the virtuoso chronometer-maker, Edward John Dent, to mobilize the specificity of particular forms of glass, the salience of the Glass Tax, and the significance of state standards, as means to reform. These protagonists looked to glass and its properties to transform the fiscal military state into an exquisitely regulated machine with the appearance of automation and the gloss of the free-trade liberal ideal. Surprising but significant connexions, linking Newcastle mobs to tales of Cinderella and the use of small change, demonstrate why historians must attend to materials and how such attention exposes claims to knowledge, the interests behind such claims, and the impact they have had upon the design and architecture of the modern world. Through the pivotal role of glass, this paper reveals the entangled emergence of state and market capitalism, and how the means of production was transformed in vitreous proportions. -
APPENDIX 4 – Pre Submission Consultation – 13Th July to 18Th September 2015 – Community Comments for Phase – Please Refer to Consultation Statement
APPENDIX 4 – Pre submission Consultation – 13th July to 18th September 2015 – Community Comments For Phase – Please Refer to Consultation Statement 1 Who was answering the survey An individual 96.2% 300 A property developer 1.0% 3 A Local Authority / Town or Parish Council 0.0% 0 A business owner 2.9% 9 196 2 The postcode from which the respondent was answering Total number of complete postcodes 295 Local postcodes 249 Local postcode Non local postcodes 46 spread 197 3 Housing Policies 3.1. Policy 1 – Affordable Housing 1. Housing schemes which meet an identified local affordable housing need will be supported where: A) They are in accordance with Cornwall Council’s Affordable Housing Supplementary Planning Document; and B) Developer contributions can be used to fund the development of affordable housing in Bude-Stratton; 2. All new affordable homes should comply with the requirements set out within Cornwall Council’s Design Guide. 3. Mixed tenure schemes will be supported where designs are tenure blind ensuring that one type of tenure could not readily be identified from its design and quality 4. Affordable housing may differ from open market provision where it is demonstrated to meet an identified local need. Community comments about policy 1 Recommended response No Simple Refer to Comment Comment issue action change Steering Group In policy 1B, change 1B - not can be but (underlined) should be. Rest ok Strengthen Policy 1B “can” to “should” Affordable is essential to sustain young people in the population who wish to make Supports Affirming policy – note on rents B/S their home and workplace. -
London and Its Main Drainage, 1847-1865: a Study of One Aspect of the Public Health Movement in Victorian England
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1971 London and its main drainage, 1847-1865: A study of one aspect of the public health movement in Victorian England Lester J. Palmquist University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Palmquist, Lester J., "London and its main drainage, 1847-1865: A study of one aspect of the public health movement in Victorian England" (1971). Student Work. 395. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/395 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LONDON .ML' ITS MAIN DRAINAGE, 1847-1865: A STUDY OF ONE ASPECT OP TEE PUBLIC HEALTH MOVEMENT IN VICTORIAN ENGLAND A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska at Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Lester J. Palmquist June 1971 UMI Number: EP73033 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73033 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. -
Bulletin 173 Plate 1 Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum
U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 173 PLATE 1 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 173 CATALOG OF THE MECHANICAL COLLECTIONS OF THE DIVISION OF ENGINEERING UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BY FRANK A. TAYLOR UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1939 For lale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 50 cents ADVERTISEMENT Tlie scientific publications of the National Museum include two series, known, respectively, as Proceedings and Bulletin. The Proceedings series, begun in 1878, is intended primarily as a medium for the publication of original papers, based on the collec- tions of the National Museum, that set forth newly acquired facts in biology, anthropology, and geology, with descriptions of new forms and revisions of limited groups. Copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, are distributed as published to libraries and scientific organi- zations and to specialists and others interested in the different sub- jects. The dates at which these separate papers are published are recorded in the table of contents of each of the volumes. Tlie series of Bulletins, the first of which was issued in 1875, contains separate publications comprising monographs of large zoological groups and other general systematic treatises (occasionally in several volumes), faunal works, reports of expeditions, catalogs of type specimens and special collections, and other material of simi- lar nature. The majority of the volumes are octavo in size, but a quarto size has been adopted in a few instances in which large plates were regarded as indispensable. In the Bulletin series appear vol- umes under the heading Contrihutions from the United States Na- tional Eerharium, in octavo form, published by the National Museum since 1902, which contain papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41966-6 — the Victorian Palace of Science Edward J
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-41966-6 — The Victorian Palace of Science Edward J. Gillin Index More Information Index A Geological Manual,94 Albemarle Street, 68 A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Albert, Prince, 160, 195 Natural philosophy,4 anti slavery, 158 A rudimentary treatise on clock and at the British Association, 68 watchmaking, 245 Michael Faraday, 184 Aberdeen, University of, 29 Alison, Archibald, 50–52 abolition of slavery, 3, 91, 158 on architecture, 51, 52 Acland, Thomas, 198 on Parliament, 51 acoustics, 30, 31, 56, 58, 59, 84, 140, 143 on utility, 52 Adams, Robert, 116, 117 political views, 51 Admiralty, 224 All Saint’s Church, Babbacombe, 120 Airy, George Biddell, 203, 216, 218, 220, All Souls College, Oxford, 95 232, 233, 238, 244, 252, 253, 256, An Introduction to the Study of Chemical 262, 263, 267, 268, 271 Philosophy,99 accuracy, 214, 224, 225, 237 Anderson, John Wilson, 131, 132 as Astronomer Royal, 221–23 Anglican, 6, 244 at Cambridge, 220 architecture, 109 at Greenwich, 216, 217, 221–23, 224, Broad Church, 6 225, 231 Cornwall, 188 authority over Edward John Dent, 250–51 geology, 107 career, 220 governance, 51 compass deviation, 221 High Church, 47, 106 dispute with Benjamin Vulliamy, 234–38 John Frederic Daniell, 99 Edmund Beckett Denison, 216 science, 5 Edward John Dent, 219, 225–26, 237 theology, 4 galvanic regulation, 217 universities, 125 galvanic time system, 227, 228–32, Anning, Mary, 91 238–44, 252, 253, 258 Ansted, David, 266 Greenwich time, 217 Anston stone, 102, 115, 117, 118, 265, Greenwich -
Century Regulator by John Roger Arnold Expert Adviser's Statement
Case 5 2010-11 : An early 19 th -century regulator by John Roger Arnold Expert Adviser’s Statement EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Brief Description of item • What is it ? Longcase regulator • What is it made of ? Mahogany, brass and steel. • What are its measurements ? Height 193 cms. • Who is the artist/maker and what are his/her dates? John Roger Arnold (1769 – 1843) • What date is the item? 1795 – 1800 • What condition is it in? Good and original. 2. Context • Provenance From the time of manufacture to the recent sale at Bonham’s London Auction House (15th December 2009), making an assumption of inheritance, the regulator has a traceable provenance – see appendix 3 below. • Key literary and exhibition references The regulator has not been exhibited and has not featured in any published work. 3. Waverley criteria • Which of the Waverley criteria does the item meet? (If it is of ‘outstanding significance for the study of some particular branch of art learning or history’ which area of art learning or history). Waverley Criteria1 and 3. • Very briefly why? Waverley Criterion 1– It is so connected with our history (including local history) and national life that its departure would be a misfortune. This regulator is important because it is intimately connected with the life and business of one of Britain’s internationally recognised and celebrated chronometer making businesses and with the history of precision timekeeping in this country - an area in which London clock, watch and chronometer makers lead the world for over a century. The Arnold business had a history of providing regulators of the highest quality to observatories, perhaps the most celebrated examples being two regulators commissioned from John Arnold senior in April 1772 for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. -
Steam-Engine
CHAPTER IV. .J.1JE MODERN STEAM-ENGINE. "THOSE projects which abridge distance bnve done most for the civiliza ..tion and happiness of our species."-MACAULAY. THE SECOND PERIOD OF APPLIC.ATION-18OO-'4O. STE.AM-LOCOMOTION ON RAILROADS. lNTRODUCTORY.-The commencement of the nineteenth century found the modern steam-engine fully developed in .. :.... �::�£:��r:- ::::. Fro. 40.-The First Railroad-Car, 1S25. a.11 its principal features, and fairly at work in many depart ments of industry. The genius of Worcester, and Morland, and Savery, and Dcsaguliers, had, in the first period of the · STEA�l-LOCOMOTION ON RAILROADS. 145 application of the po,ver of steam to useful ,vork, effected a beginning ,vhich, looked upon from a point of vie,v vvhich · exhibits its importance as the first step to,vard the wonder ful results to-day familiar to every one, appears in its true light, and entitles those great men to even greater honor than has been accorded them. The results actually accom plishecl, ho,vever, were absolutely. insignificant in compari son with those ,vhich marked the period of development just described. Yet even the work of Watt and of his con temporaries ,vas but a 1nere prelude to the marvellous ad vances made in the succeeding period, to which ,ve are now come, and, in · extent and importance, was insignificant in co1nparison ,vith that accomplishecl by tl1eir successors in · the development of all mechanical industries by the appli cation of the steam-engine to the movement of every kind of machine. 'fhe firstof the two periods of application saw the steam engine adapted simply to tl1e elevation of water and t,he drainage of mines ; during the second period it ,vas adapted to every variety of use£ul ,vork, and introduced ,vherever the muscular strength of men and animals, or the power of ,vind and of falling ,vater, ,vl1ich had previously been the only motors, had found application. -
Developmentality : Biopower, Planning, and the Living City
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Developmentality : biopower, planning, and the living city https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40243/ Version: Full Version Citation: Ivison, Timothy (2017) Developmentality : biopower, planning, and the living city. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email Timothy Ivison London Consortium Birkbeck College University of London Thesis Supervisor: Mark Cousins DEVELOPMENTALITY: BIOPOWER, PLANNING, AND THE LIVING CITY Fig. 1: Pipers model of the Olympic Park, Stratford, East London. Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities and Cultural Studies: May, 2016 1 Declaration I, Timothy Ivison, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, it is clearly indicated in the thesis. Signature: ___________________________________________ 2 Abstract Our contemporary understanding of the modern city relies on a widely held consensus that its existence is the inevitable and natural outcome of economic and industrial growth. We take the city to be a habitat proper to modern civilisation, as well as an indexical measurement and representation of its development. Following this, the practice of town planning enters as a providential and cultivating force, guiding and articulating a scientific adjustment of the disorder created by industrial urbanisation, in the direction of an ordered and governable environment. This narrative forms the basis for what I will call the ‘developmentality’ of town planning. -
Boiler (Steam Generator)
Boiler (steam generator) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Boiler. (Discuss) Contents [hide] 1 Steam generator (component of prime mover) 2 Boiler types o 2.1 Haycock and wagon top boilers o 2.2 Cylindrical fire-tube boiler o 2.3 Multi-tube boilers 3 Structural resistance 4 Combustion o 4.1 Solid fuel firing o 4.2 Firetube boiler o 4.3 Superheater o 4.4 Water tube boiler o 4.5 Supercritical steam generator 5 Water treatment 6 Boiler safety o 6.1 Doble boiler 7 Essential boiler fittings o 7.1 Boiler fittings 8 Steam accessories 9 Combustion accessories 10 Application of steam boilers 11 See also 12 References A boiler or steam generator is a device used to create steam by applying heat energy to water. Although the definitions are somewhat flexible, it can be said that older steam generators were commonly termed boilers and worked at low to medium pressure (1–300 psi/0.069–20.684 bar; 6.895–2,068.427 kPa), but at pressures above this it is more usual to speak of a steam generator. An industrial boiler, originally used for supplying steam to a stationary steam engine A boiler or steam generator is used wherever a source of steam is required. The form and size depends on the application: mobile steam engines such as steam locomotives, portable engines and steam-powered road vehicles typically use a smaller boiler that forms an integral part of the vehicle; stationary steam engines, industrial installations and power stations will usually have a larger separate steam generating facility connected to the point-of-use by piping. -
Vulliamy's Turret Clock in Bushley Church
THE TURRET CLOCK OF ST. PETER’S CHURCH, BUSHLEY by BENJAMIN LEWIS VULLIAMY 1843 BENJAMIN LEWIS VULLIAMY Benjamin was born in 1780 and died in 1854. A third- generation clock maker, he made a lot of turret clocks as well as making domestic clocks, watches and fine architectural fittings. His clocks were of very high quality and expensive. Benjamin was in line to design and make the Great Clock at The Palace of Westminster, (to be known as Big Ben) but a rival, E.J. Dent managed to get the job. Vulliamy was an early user of the flat bed design of clocks, and was a writer of books on clocks. Vulliamy clocks are quite a rarity (approximately only 25 were ever made) with one situated in Hampton Court, one in The Royal Mews, and one in one of the Oxford Colleges. He was well known as an accomplished clockmaker who had many fine turret clocks to his credit. Charles Barry originally invited Vulliamy alone to submit tenders for not only the Great Clock, (Big Ben) but also for all the other clocks which would be required throughout the New Westminster Palace. Vulliamy was unhappy with Airy being chosen as referee and was most indignant when Dent succeeded in obtaining the contract. In particular, he stated publicly his considered opinion that it was impossible to make a clock of such size keep time to within one second. He did not live to see the successful completion of the clock. ® Paul Fraser, Paul ® Carl Goldberg & Steve Thomas 2002 Access and help provided byand Roger Susan Perry — ■ ......