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Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: the German Infantry’S War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More Information

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Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: the German Infantry’S War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05571-1 - Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More information Index Aachen, 50 Brecht, Bertolt, 47 Adenauer, Konrad, 50 Breslau, 322 Adriatic Sea, 39 British Bomber Command, 347, 351 Allied strategic bombing, 347–8 Bucher, Wolfgang, 179 Alsace, 323 Busch, Ernst, 61, 78, 95, 99, 120, Amsterdam, 168 123, 198 antiguerilla policies. See anti-partisan warfare Athens, 168 Catholic Workers’ Union, 53 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 40 Caucasus, 8, 100, 250, 283 Center Party, 43, 53–5, 387 Backe, Herbert, 71–2, 174 Chemnitz, 203 Baden, 205 Christian Union, 53 Balkans, 56, 66, 203 Chudovo, 327, 374 Baltic region. See Baltic states collective measures, 17, 19, 88, 130–4, 163, Baltic Sea, 39, 359 167, 214–15 Baltic states, 6, 16, 57–61, 96, 98, 101, 106, Cologne, 50, 349 132, 135, 345, 357, 370, 373–4, Commissar Order, 13, 75, 78, 212, 254 381, 384. See also Estonia, Crimea, 8, 166, 170, 194, 249, 267 Latvia, Lithuania “Customs of War on Land,” 18 Bartenstein, 76 Battle of Berlin, 351 Demiansk, 7, 121, 126, 207, 217, 219–22, Battle of Britain, 56 224, 229, 234, 248, 256–71, Bauhaus school, 47 275, 278, 280–1, 287, 297–8, Belarus, 58, 132, 156, 171, 194, 336, 374 301, 303, 306, 308–10, 313–17, Belgium, 19, 56, 94, 378 320, 330, 339, 341, 375, 380–1 Belgrade, 168 withdrawal from, 306 Berlin, 5, 31–2, 40, 42, 45–50, 54–6, 68, Denmark, 56 70, 168, 205, 299, 308, 309, Dnieper river, 359 348, 351, 386–7 Dno, 308 Berlin-Brandenburg, 5, 32, 51, 55, 207, DNVP. See German Nationalist People’s 277, 325, 385 Party Bismarck, Otto von, 53 Donbas, 194 Black Sea, 39 Donets basin, 8, 171 Bochum, 348 Dorochova, 92–4, 112 Bock, Fedor von, 238, 249 Dortmund, 348 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 16, 197, 218, 371 Düsseldorf, 54, 348 Bonn, 50 Dvina river, 89 Bormann, Martin, 350 Dvinsk, 89 Brandenburg, 5, 32, 40–7, 49, 51, 299 Brandenburg (city), 42 East Prussia, 5, 32, 40–6, 49, 51, 55, 66–7, Brauchitsch, Walther von, 57, 79, 120, 155, 76, 100–1, 206, 276, 323, 370, 238, 248 385–7 415 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05571-1 - Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More information 416 Index Economic Staff East, 30–1, 71–2, 107, 151, Friedrichshain, 49 157, 162, 165, 168, 170, 174, Fromm, Friedrich, 199, 272, 275 176, 178–82, 187, 193, 214, 216, 251, 254, 287–8, 292, Geheime Feldpolizei. See Secret Field Police 313–14, 330, 341, 355–7, 374, Gehlen, Reinhard, 252 381, 385 Geistige Betreuung 354 Conflicts with German Army, 179–81 and preparations for Operation in Pavlovsk, 162, 165, 168 Barbarossa, 79–81 Eighth Air Force, 347 General Government, 169 Einsatzgruppen,31,74–5, 163, 167, 213, 385 Generalquartiermeister-Programms, 287 agreement with army, 74–5, 213–14 Gerichtsbarkeitserlass (Curtailment of Einsatzgruppe A, 96, 99, 160–1, 174, Military Jurisdiction Decree), 182, 187, 193, 213 75, 79, 83 Einsatzkommando 1B, 213 German Army and Poland, 74 anti-partisan policies, 4, 20, 94, 384–5 Sonderkommando 1B, 160 anti-partisan policies in Operation Essen, 348 Barbarossa, 128–30 Estonia, 106, 119, 344 anti-partisan policies in Yugoslavia, 66 Eupen-Malmedy, 323 complicity in starvation plan, 384 Eydtkau, 78 formations Armies Feldpostbriefe,31 Eighteenth, 60, 160, 240, 284, 308, Feodosia, 156 358, 367, 370, 380 Final Solution of the Jewish Question. and anti-partisan policies, 1943, See Holocaust 384–5 Finland, 358 and civilian evacuations, 1943, and the Winter War, 59 331–2 Finnish Army, 190 and Demiansk, 265–7 Finnish Sea, 217 and forced evacuations, 1943, First Battle of the Ruhr, 348, 351 344–5 First World War, 7, 16, 22, 25, 39, 49, 56, and the Holocaust, 98, 159, 383 64–5, 121–2, 248, 352–3, and military necessity, 8 377–8, 380 and Operation Barbarossa, 108, effects on German policy in Second 116, 119, 131–2 World War, 56 and retreat to Panther Line, 364 German anti-partisan policies, 18 and siege of Leningrad, 153, 166, labor deportations, 19 172, 175–6, 185, 187, 189, 191, and northern France, 19 193, 198 Foch, Ferdinand, 49 and Volkhov pocket, 229 forced evacuations, 381–2 Eleventh, 8, 166, 170, 235, 250–1, Demiansk pocket, 234–5 266–7 and the German Army, 289 and first Ladoga battle, 284 Leningrad region, 1941–2, 176 and Operation Nordlicht, 283 Pavlovsk, 1941, 158 First Panzer, 250, 359 Pavlovsk/Pushkin, 1942, 288 Fourth, 121 retreat to Panther Line, 368–9 Fourth Panzer, 171, 201 Foreign Armies East, 251 Ninth, 91, 126, 133, 263, 352 Four-Year Plan, 30, 71 Seventeenth, 8, 152, 170–1, 250–1, France, 10, 51, 62, 111, 199, 203, 272 264, 266 defeat in 1940, 56 Sixteenth, 60, 78, 156, 330, 340, and First World War, 19, 21 358, 380 1940 invasion of, 25 and Demiansk, 257, 262, 265, Franco-Prussian War, 15–18, 25, 94, 378 308 Frankfurt an der Oder, 42 and forced evacuations, 160, 343, Freikorps, 20, 40, 46, 50, 101 345 Fremde Heere Ost, 357 and the Holocaust, 98–9, 383 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05571-1 - Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More information Index 417 and Operation Barbarossa, 61, 91, and winter crisis, 218–19, 221–2, 107–8, 116, 119–20, 123, 224, 232, 379 126–8, 132, 144, 176, 198–9, South, 6, 106, 115, 249, 305–6, 322, 210, 213, 215 359 and Volkhov pocket, 229 Battle Groups and winter crisis, 221 Laux, 230 Sixth, 3, 170, 305, 308–9, 346 Rauch, 257 Third Panzer, 187 Seydlitz, 259–60 Army Groups Companies Center, 6, 58, 60, 91, 106, 115–16, 1.I/405th Infantry, 206, 275–7, 300, 120, 124, 126–7, 132, 173, 324 197–8, 206, 217, 219, 221–2, 1.I/407th Infantry, 275–7 224, 228, 272–3, 306, 352, 358 1.I/415th Infantry, 207–8, 276, 300, Kurland, 6 324 North, 6, 31–2, 59–60, 87, 91, 95, 1.I/416th Infantry, 208, 276–7, 300, 115–16, 174, 217, 305, 325, 324 336, 353, 357–8, 367, 374, 376, 1.I/422nd Infantry, 207–8, 276–7, 382, 384 300, 324 anti-partisan policies, 1943, 336 2.I/424th Infantry, 207, 276–7, 300, anti-partisan policies in Operation 324 Barbarossa, 131–3, 136 Corps and cancellation of Operation I, 135–6, 146, 252–3, 255, 322, 327 Nordlicht, 284 II, 75, 91, 107, 117, 120, 126–8, casualties during Operation 132–3, 141–2, 147, 149, 176, Barbarossa, 199 210 combat in 1944, 364 anti-partisan policy, 1943, 340 combat in opening phase of and collective actions, 144 Operation Barbarossa, 94 and Demiansk, 224–6, 228, 232, co-operation with Einsatzgruppen, 234, 260–1, 263, 266, 269, 213 290 defensive orientation, 1942, 248, withdrawal from Demiansk 283 pocket, 309–10, 312, 315 and Demiansk, 260, 280, 315 X, 76, 117, 120, 126, 225, 346 evolution of occupation policy, XVIII, 369 252 XXVI, 286, 318 and forced evacuations, 1943, XXVIII, 60, 76, 87, 91, 117, 122, 344–6 134, 153, 156, 164, 176–7, 183, and the Holocaust, 97, 100, 383 190–1, 202, 317, 332–3, 361, manpower issues, 273, 280, 302, 367, 369 319 XXXVIII, 175, 369–70 military necessity, 8, 193, 278–9 XXXIX Panzer, 123 morale problems, 1943, 307, 309, L, 91, 155, 175–7, 192, 195, 288, 314, 347 353, 364, 366 occupation policies, 1943, 330–1 LIV, 284 and Operation Barbarossa, 57, 61, Divisions 87, 106–7, 110, 115–16, 120, 1st Infantry, 240 123, 133, 191, 197, 206, 208–9 5th Light, 281 and Operation Nordlicht, 283 12th Infantry, 127, 225, 233, 235, and positional warfare, 6 259, 310 and scorched-earth retreats, 382 21st Infantry, 66–7, 103, 240, 371 and siege of Leningrad, 173, 176, 30th Infantry, 225, 258, 310 179, 185, 193 32nd Infantry, 127, 225, 258 and strategy, 1943, 358 45th Infantry, 63, 201 supply problems in Operation 58th Infantry, 155 Barbarossa, 209–10 61st Infantry, 32, 96, 190 and Volkhov pocket, 229–30, 241 81st Infantry, 322 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05571-1 - Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More information 418 Index German Army (cont.) combat, 1944, 361 93rd Infantry, 32, 102, 149, 360 and Demiansk offensive, 128 121st Infantry, 5 and Demiansk pocket, 271 anti-partisan policies in 1943, 337 discipline problems, 68, 126 anti-partisan policies in Pavlovsk, establishment of, 63, 65 163 food policies within Demiansk casualties and replacements, pocket, 265 1943, 320 and forced evacuations from casualties in Operation Demiansk pocket, 343 Barbarossa, 200 and forced evacuations, 1943, 343 casualties in winter crisis, 272 and the formation of the combat, 1943, 317 Demiansk pocket, 228 combat, 1944, 367 ideological preparation for combat in Leningrad siege line, Operation Barbarossa, 80 193 implementation of “criminal and commissars, 77 orders,” 79 confiscation of clothing in morale problems, 351 Pavlovsk, 190 occupation policies, 1943, 331 establishment of, 63, 65 and planning for Operation and first Ladoga battle, 286 Barbarossa, 60 and forced evacuations, 1943, 333 replacement policies, late 1942, and ideological planning for 299 Barbarossa, 76 replacements 1941, 203 and ideological war, 96 replacements in winter crisis, 273 and interactions with civilians, 87, regional composition, 66 134 role in Operation Barbarossa, 60 and labor procurement, 1944, 370 supply crisis in Operation occupation of Pavlovsk, 168 Barbarossa, 150 occupation of Pavlovsk, 1942, 289 126th Infantry, 5 occupation policies, 1942, 255 anti-partisan policies, 1943, 338 and planning for Operation anti-partisan policies in battle
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