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Abstracts of Science Days 2017
Gulf of Finland Co-operation From small scales to large scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days 2017 9th-10th October 2017 Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn Photo: Riku Lumiaro Photo: Gulf of Finland Contents Co-operation ORAL PRESENTATIONS V. Andreeva, E. Voyakina* Phytoplankton structure in eastern part of Gulf of Finland A. Antsulevich*, S. Titov Development of the program for combined restoration of European pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and salmonid fishes local populations in two rivers inflowing to the Gulf of Finland in nature protected areas of Leningrad Oblast. R. Aps*, M. Fetissov, F. Goerlandt, P. Kujala, A. Piel, J. Thomas Systems approach based maritime traffic safety management in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) J. Kotta*, R. Aps, M. Futter, K. Herkül Assessing the environmental impacts and nutrient removal potential of mussel farms in the northeastern Baltic Sea J. Björkqvist*, O. Vähä-Piikkiö, L. Tuomi, V. Alari A spatially extensive validation of three different wave models in the Helsinki coastal archipelago A. Ivanchenko, D. Burkov* The state and environmental consequences of pollution air pool of the Gulf of Finland transport emissions K. Rubtsova, T. Mironenko, E. Daev* Preliminary assessment of water and sediment pollutions in littoral zone of the Kotlin Island. P. Ekholm*, M. Ollikainen, E. Punttila, S. Puroila, A. Kosenius Reducing agricultural phosphorus load by gypsum: results from the first year after amendment M. Fetissov*, R. Aps, P. Heinla, J. Kinnunen, O. Korneev, L. Lees, R. Varjopuro Ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning – impact on navigational safety from offshore renewable energy developments V. Fleming-Lehtinen*, H. Parner, J. -
From Small Scales to Large Scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days
Gulf of Finland Co-operation From small scales to large scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days 2017 9th-10th October 2017 Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn Photo: Riku Lumiaro Photo: Gulf of Finland Contents Co-operation ORAL PRESENTATIONS V. Andreeva, E. Voyakina* Phytoplankton structure in eastern part of Gulf of Finland A. Antsulevich*, S. Titov Development of the program for combined restoration of European pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and salmonid fishes local populations in two rivers inflowing to the Gulf of Finland in nature protected areas of Leningrad Oblast. R. Aps*, M. Fetissov, F. Goerlandt, P. Kujala, A. Piel, J. Thomas Systems approach based maritime traffic safety management in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) J. Kotta*, R. Aps, M. Futter, K. Herkül Assessing the environmental impacts and nutrient removal potential of mussel farms in the northeastern Baltic Sea J. Björkqvist*, O. Vähä-Piikkiö, L. Tuomi, V. Alari A spatially extensive validation of three different wave models in the Helsinki coastal archipelago A. Ivanchenko, D. Burkov* The state and environmental consequences of pollution air pool of the Gulf of Finland transport emissions K. Rubtsova, T. Mironenko, E. Daev* Preliminary assessment of water and sediment pollutions in littoral zone of the Kotlin Island. P. Ekholm*, M. Ollikainen, E. Punttila, S. Puroila, A. Kosenius Reducing agricultural phosphorus load by gypsum: results from the first year after amendment M. Fetissov*, R. Aps, P. Heinla, J. Kinnunen, O. Korneev, L. Lees, R. Varjopuro Ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning – impact on navigational safety from offshore renewable energy developments V. Fleming-Lehtinen*, H. Parner, J. -
XXVIII. Armeekorps ( XXVIII Army Corps)
RECORDS OF THE GERMAN FIELD COMMANDS : CORPS (Part V) XXVIII. Armeekorps ( XXVIII Army Corps) The XXVIII Army Corps was formed in May 19*4-0 in Berlin, Wehrkreis III, and was immediately moved to the western front, where it advanced through parts of southern Holland, through Belgium, and into northern and western France. Its function during and after the western campaign was essentially that of bringing up reserve divisions and of commanding units engaged in coastal occupation duty in Normandy and Brittany. In April 19^1 the Corps was transferred to East Prussia, with headquarters at Friedland, to prepare for the campaign against the Soviet Union. It fought in the northern sec- tor of the eastern front, crossing the Lithuanian border at Janciai on June 22, 19^-1, and captured lonava and Daugavpills (Dunaburg) in its northeasterly thrust through Lithuania, eastern Latvia, and the southeastern edge of Estonia toward its prime target, Leningrad. Its divisions reached the Luga River in August 19^-1 and the Neva River a short time later. By September the Corps was in the imme- diate area of Leningrad, positioning itself south and east of the city. It remained southeast of Leningrad and engaged in position defense in the Lyuban, Tosno, and Tigoda River areas until early 19^U when it withdrew to the Pskov (Pleskau) and Ostrov area south of Lake Peipus. The Corps was still in the northern sector of the eastern front in mid- Item Dates Item No. Roll 1st Frame la, Kriegstagebuch 1, Teil 1; Ic, Tatigkeitsbericht. War journal of the Operations Branch concerning formation of the unit and Its transfer to the western theater of operations via southeastern Holland, Belgium, and the Cambrai, Lille, and Arras areas of northern France. -
Environmental Assessment Report of the Interreg 2021-2027 South-East Finland – Russia Programme
Environmental assessment report of the Interreg 2021-2027 South-East Finland – Russia Programme President _____________________ Mr. Nikolay Matsukov St-Petersburg 2021 Interreg 2021-2027 South-East Finland-Russia programme Environmental report Brukhanov A.U., Matsukov N.N., Vorobyeva E.A., Vasilev E.V., Oblomkova N.S. SPA ISH Version 30 June 2021 2 The Interreg 2021-2027 South-East Finland - Russia Programme is undergoing a strategic environmental assessment (SEA). The SEA procedure includes several phases: determination of the scope of the environmental assessment, preparation of an environmental report, which includes an assessment of risks from the implementation of the program, consultations / public hearings with environmental authorities and other stakeholders on the content of the environmental report, preparation of the SEA report based on the results of consultations / public hearings. One of the main parts of the SEA is the assessment of possible environmental risks and consequences during the implementation of the program. The task of the experts preparing the report is to assess how ecologically important problems for the region are reflected in the preparation of the program and how they will be taken into account in its further implementation. Such an assessment and the final recommendations of the SEA are extremely relevant, as they are taken into account when developing the final version of the program. 3 Content Introduction .................................................................................................................................... -
Erich Abraham Geb
General der Infanterie Erich Abraham geb. 27.03.1895 Marienburg / Ostpreußen gest. 07.03.1971 Wiesbaden / Hessen Kommandierender General des LXIII. Armee-Korps RK13.11.1942 Oberst 516.EL 26.06.1944 Generalleutnant Heer Auszeichnungen Beförderungen Österr. Militär-Verdienstkreuz III.Klasse mit der Kriegsdekoration 12/1914 Gefreiter Ungarische Kriegs-Erinnerungs-Medaille mit Schwertern 03/1915 Unteroffizier Schlesischer Adler-Orden II.Klasse 05/1915 Vizefeldwebel Spangen zum EK II und EK I 1940 07/1915 Leutnant d.R. DK in Gold am 07.03.1942 05/1920 Polizei-Leutnant Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber am 13.11.1942 06/1920 Polizei-Oberleutnant Nennung im Wehrmachtsbericht am 25.09.1942 09/1925 Polizei-Hauptmann Großkreuz des Ordens der Rumänischen Krone mit Schwertern 04/1934 Polizei-Major Silberne Italienische Militär-Verdienstmedaille 10/1935 Major Deutsches Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen 10/1938 Oberstleutnant Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer am 01.12.1934 09/1941 Oberst Dienstauszeichnung II. Klasse am 02.10.1936 06/1943 Generalmajor Ostmedaille 04/1944 Generalleutnant 03/1945 General der Infanterie Abraham trat 1914 als Kriegsfreiwilliger in die Armee ein. Nach dem Krieg kam er zur Polizei und wurde Leutnant der Sicherheits-Polizei. Am 15. Oktober 1935 wurde er als Major in das Heer übernommen und kam als Kompaniechef zum I.R. 18. Am 6. Oktober 1936 wurde er Kommandeur der 1./ I.R. 105. Am 1. September 1939 übernahm er das I./ I.R. 105 und am 21. November 1939 das II./ I.R. 266. Von 1940 bis 1942 führte er das I.R. 230. Für die Leistungen des Regiments im Nordriegel von Stalingrad wurde ihm am 13. -
A Neutral Variation and Some Consequences 1
A European Anabasis: Chapter 3 11/18/03 2:36 PM 3. A Neutral Variation and Some Consequences 1 The Spanish Division The immediate origin of the Spanish "Blue Division" also dates from the opening of the German offensive against the USSR on 22 June 1941. On the previous day, Germany's Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, had directed his ambassadors and emissaries in twelve friendly countries to read the German declaration of war against the Soviet Union to the respective foreign ministers and report the mood in which the declaration was received. From Madrid came a very positive response, with Ambassador Eberhard von Stohrer indicating that the Spanish Foreign Minister, Ramón Serrano Suñer, had voiced his appreciation for the notice. After consulting with Generalissimo Francisco Franco, he told the German ambassador that the Spanish Government welcomed the beginning of the fight against Communism and that Germany's action would prove popular throughout Spain. Stohrer mentioned that Serrano ... was asking the German Government to permit at once a few volunteer formations of the Falange to participate in the fight against the common foe, in memory of Germany's fraternal assistance during the Civil War. This gesture of solidarity was, of course, being made independently of the full and complete entry of Spain into the war beside the Axis, which would take place at the appropriate moment. 1 Two days later, von Ribbentrop wired Stohrer that the German government would gladly accept the offer of Falange volunteers. 2 Undoubtedly, the German Foreign Office was highly pleased with such a response to the beginning of the Russo-German War, for Franco's Spain had proved to be a difficult friend ever since the Anti-Comintern Pact, of which Spain was a member, had been distorted by the 1939 Russo-German Non-aggression Pact. -
L'affaire Des Otages De Pornic Du 26 Août 1944
L’affaire des otages de Pornic du 26 août 1944 Michel GAUTIER Auteur de Poche de Saint-Nazaire (Geste éditions, 2017) Le contexte historique 2 Les protagonistes du drame 9 Rostislaw Loukianoff, résistant pornicais 12 La question russe 19 L’engrenage tragique 29 La reddition des Osttruppen 46 Epilogue 55 Reconstitution du 26 août 2014 61 ANNEXES (Archives et témoignages) 62 J’ai réalisé ce dossier suite à une enquête au long cours où j’ai recherché la plus grande précision, en recoupant les témoignages et en les croisant sans cesse avec les archives officielles, françaises et allemandes. Je me suis efforcé de définir les rôles de chacun des protagonistes et de reconnaître les mérites de tous ceux qui ont contribué à enrayé la mécanique d’un éventuel massacre de masse. Néanmoins, si vous trouvez des erreurs ou si vous disposez d’informations ou de sources qui me seraient inconnues, n’hésitez pas à me contacter pour que ce récit reste au plus près de la vérité historique. MG Michel Gautier 1 Le contexte historique Au cours d’une folle chevauchée qui allait libérer la Bretagne en une semaine, les chars de la 4ème division blindée du général Wood appartenant à la 3ème armée Patton se trouvaient le 3 août 1944 à Derval, c’est-à-dire à 50 kilomètres de Nantes et à 70 de Saint-Nazaire. C’est alors que le Generalmajor Huenten, le défenseur de Saint-Nazaire, se vit confirmer la directive d’Hitler et Jodl du 19 janvier 1944 consistant à « défendre les forteresses de l’Atlantique jusqu’au dernier homme » ! Cela signifiait concrètement qu’il allait devoir accueillir et aider le Generalleutnant Junck et une partie de sa 265.Infanterie-Division sur le repli devant l’avance américaine, à transformer la « forteresse » de Saint- Nazaire en poche de résistance allemande (Voir carte en ANNEXE 1). -
Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: the German Infantry’S War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05571-1 - Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 Jeff Rutherford Index More information Index Aachen, 50 Brecht, Bertolt, 47 Adenauer, Konrad, 50 Breslau, 322 Adriatic Sea, 39 British Bomber Command, 347, 351 Allied strategic bombing, 347–8 Bucher, Wolfgang, 179 Alsace, 323 Busch, Ernst, 61, 78, 95, 99, 120, Amsterdam, 168 123, 198 antiguerilla policies. See anti-partisan warfare Athens, 168 Catholic Workers’ Union, 53 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 40 Caucasus, 8, 100, 250, 283 Center Party, 43, 53–5, 387 Backe, Herbert, 71–2, 174 Chemnitz, 203 Baden, 205 Christian Union, 53 Balkans, 56, 66, 203 Chudovo, 327, 374 Baltic region. See Baltic states collective measures, 17, 19, 88, 130–4, 163, Baltic Sea, 39, 359 167, 214–15 Baltic states, 6, 16, 57–61, 96, 98, 101, 106, Cologne, 50, 349 132, 135, 345, 357, 370, 373–4, Commissar Order, 13, 75, 78, 212, 254 381, 384. See also Estonia, Crimea, 8, 166, 170, 194, 249, 267 Latvia, Lithuania “Customs of War on Land,” 18 Bartenstein, 76 Battle of Berlin, 351 Demiansk, 7, 121, 126, 207, 217, 219–22, Battle of Britain, 56 224, 229, 234, 248, 256–71, Bauhaus school, 47 275, 278, 280–1, 287, 297–8, Belarus, 58, 132, 156, 171, 194, 336, 374 301, 303, 306, 308–10, 313–17, Belgium, 19, 56, 94, 378 320, 330, 339, 341, 375, 380–1 Belgrade, 168 withdrawal from, 306 Berlin, 5, 31–2, 40, 42, 45–50, 54–6, 68, Denmark, 56 70, 168, 205, 299, 308, 309, Dnieper river, 359 348, 351, 386–7 Dno, 308 Berlin-Brandenburg, 5, 32, 51, 55, 207, DNVP. -
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja = Journal De La
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93 Publié par le bureau de la Société Finno-Ougrienne Ulla-Maija Forsberg Paula Kokkonen Kaisa Häkkinen Sirkka Saarinen Harry Sjöberg Ildikó Lehtinen Riho Grünthal Maire Aho Jussi Ylikoski Rédigé par Jussi Ylikoski Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura Société Finno-Ougrienne 2011 Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93 Copyright © 2011 par la Société Finno-Ougrienne et les auteurs Société Finno-Ougrienne B.P. 320 FI-00171 Helsinki Finlande Secrétaire de la Société Paula Kokkonen <[email protected]> Rédaction du Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne (à partir de 2012) Jussi Ylikoski Arja Hamari Sámi allaskuvla S \\ Hánnoluohkká 45 et scandinaves NO-9520 Guovdageaidnu B.P. 24 Norvège FI-00014 Université de Helsinki Finlande <[email protected]> <arja.h\> <http://www.sgr.fi/susa> Les auteurs sont priés de contacter la Rédaction avant d’envoyer leur contribution. S Tiedekirja Kirkkokatu 14 FI-00170 Helsinki Finlande <[email protected]> <http://www.tiedekirja.fi> Télécopie +358 9 635 017 Tämän julkaisun artikkelit luetteloidaan ja indeksoidaan ARTO-tietokantaan tunnuksella URBIS. ISSN-L 0355-0214 ISSN 0355-0214 (imprimé) ISSN 1798-2987 (en ligne) ISBN 978-952-5667-35-6 (imprimé) ISBN 978-952-5667-36-3 (en ligne) !"#$$ Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93 Articles Preface to the quasquicentennial issue........................................................................ -
Thank You for Playing Gary Grigsby's War in the East
Gary Grigsby’s War in the East Read me File – 16 March 2015 Version 1.08.03 Welcome. Thank you for playing Gary Grigsby’s War in the East™! We are always looking for ways to improve your gaming experience. For the latest information on the game, please go to the Matrix Games web site at www.matrixgames.com . Below you will find the latest and greatest information on Gary Grigsby’s War in the East™. Information in this document supersedes that in the official game manual. Troubleshooting: Ensure that your system meets the minimum system requirements. These are found in the game manual. Also, ensure that you have the latest video and sound drivers available for your system and that you have upgraded to the latest version of DirectX from Microsoft. The vast majority of reported problems are resolved by upgrading all drivers and DirectX to the latest versions. If you are still experiencing problems with the game, please use our Help Desk at www.matrixgames.com/helpdesk or post in the Gary Grigsby’s War in the East™ Support Forum at www.matrixgames.com . Please provide as much detail on your issue as you can. To obtain optimum game performance, close all other applications before beginning a game . V1.08.03 – March 16, 2015 Bug fixes 1. Fixed a bug where some of destroyed Soviet divisions (rifle, motorized and tank) were reorganized into new units (rifle divisions and tank brigades) twice. 2. Fixed a bug where Soviet divisions being part of corps combat units were getting the same number (usually 1st) upon promotion to Guards. -
821-RUST94-12382.Pdf
-- - ________________ !E~ymiWater and Environment District Water Protection Measures for the Neva River Catciunent Area to Ensure Water Supply for St. Petersburg LIBRAFfl’ Pre-Feasibility Study INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTRE p-OR COMMUNITY WATER SUI~PLYANU SANITATION (IRCI - —..~—. _____ 1~c. —- p _;--•--~--_-~___~_.~_ —.~-*-— - — z - .~. -~ ~ ~~-- _____ ~-i --~,--~- ~ 4- F F -‘ - ~Ø ~ ~ - I ~ ~ ~ - -~-._ ~ ~ ~ ~ r Plancenter Ltd 82 1—RflST9 4—12 3 8 2 I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE I CENTRE FOP OQMM’.NITY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATI ~ ~C) P.O. Bo’ ‘J3i)C. 2509 AD The Hagu. Tel. (070) 814911 ext. 141j142 I RN: LO; I U, Plancenter Ltd: Water Protection Measures for the Neva River Catchment Area to Ensure Water Supply for St. Petersburg, Pre-Feasibility Study. Helsinki 1994, Kymi Water and Environment District SUMMARY 1(2) There are technical, aesthetic and even hygienic problems with potable water from St. Petersburg. Taste, odour, turbidity, colour, iron, manganese, aluminium, ammonia, pH balance, organic chlorine compounds and micro-organisms occasionally reach unsuitable levels. Treated water has anyhow fulfilled national GOST norms. The Neva River is heavily polluted with waste water. The high content of faecal micro- organisms, oil products and nutrients are the greatest deterants to its suitability as raw water. Additionally, storms on Lake Ladoga can significantly increase the concentration of suspended solids. Nevertheless, within a few years the Neva seems to be the only realistic option as the main raw water source for St. Petersburg. It would take a long time before other water alternatives could be used for the production of potable water. -
Finno-Ugrian Hydronyms of the River Volkhov and Luga Catchment Areas
SUSA/JSFOu 93, 2011 Pauli RAHKONEN (Lahti) Finno-Ugrian hydronyms of the River Volkhov and Luga catchment areas "!" !"$"B !w!$ !!;$?B? !;"B of the formants of hydronyms, the distribution of Chud toponyms and the names of large !9"!^$ $! ;$ 1. Preface """">w- " '++M&&++Z$?B""" !$?" concentrated on the material assumed to be Finno-Ugrian. "$ article, “The Linguistic Background of the Ancient Meshchera Tribe and Principal Areas of Settlement” !Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 60 (2009). In this article, the boundaries of the ancient settlements of the Meshchera tribe and their !$"The South-Eastern Contact Field of the Finnic Languages. Its goal is primarily to describe the linguis- ;B;<= =>="$1 Furthermore, I attempt to trace as far as possible the languages and settlements of the vanished and poorly researched Finno-Ugrian tribes of the Upper Volkhov and Luga area. ? ? ! ;" chronicles. In Section 2, I present the topic of investigation and its history. Section ,BB!!" !B- & ;wB^B>B;B@BB w>$;<=="B """$ª?R =<&~CC?"$ 206 $?'";- !;""w!$ In Section 5, I analyse the (topo)formants of the Finno-Ugrian hydronyms in Novgorod oblast. In B?«6¬«š¬;B ;<="""«h¬" Finnic.2?(?"$;"BC?BB "" 9 $ 9 ! ^$?! ^B!!"9$" conclusions are presented in Section 9. ? " "B "B?=$$ª#ª# 9#ª=9# "B $$$|BB linguistic reasons demand it. 2. Research questions and research history ?!=>w9 populated by Finno-Ugrian peoples until their russification in the Late Middle Ages. |B!- $^!"!!"$ For this reason, there has been no deep linguistic analysis. Usually the research has !!"!!;<=B such as the lakes 9¦#(D!ó#(DR, 9¦ÈD#KD)óÈD)KD)and the river Msta (e.g.