Bayou of Pigs
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Here’s what some of the characters had to say about their involvement in Bayou of Pigs: “We wanted to help stop the spread of communism and make money for ourselves.” —Mike Perdue, the Texas mercenary who organized the invasion of Dominica “Kill commies for money. Th at’s what it was all about.” —Bob Prichard, a Vietnam vet recruited for the mission “It was almost like a Rambo movie.” —Brian Alleyne, a former Dominican cabinet minister “Harebrained, crackpot … unsophisticated, undermanned, underfi nanced, ill-led, misdirected and adolescent.” —Lawyer Frank Fay “High fi nance, deals and the burning ambition of certain North American nationals to turn Dominica into a crooks’ paradise.” —Th e New Chronicle, Dominica “I don’t think you could make up a story as interesting as this.” —Mike Howell, captain of the ship hired to transport the mercenaries to Dominica “Imagine what you could do if you owned your own country.” —Wolfgang Droege, Perdue’s lieutenant BAYOBBAYBABAYOUAYOAAYYOYOUOU OOFF PIGPPIGSIGGSS Also by the author: Cold Terror Th e Martyr’s Oath BAYOBBAYBABAYOUAYOAAYYOYOUOU OOFF PIGPPIGSIGGSS THETHE TRUETR STORY OFF AN AUDACIOUS PLOTLO TOTO TURN A TROPICAL ISLAND INTO A CRIMINALL PARADISE STEWARTSTSTETEEWW R BELLBEELL Copyright © 2008 by Stewart Bell All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic or mechanical without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any request for photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems of any part of this book shall be directed in writing to Th e Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright license, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free 1-800-893-5777. Care has been taken to trace ownership of copyright material contained in this book. Th e publisher will gladly receive any information that will enable them to rectify any reference or credit line in subsequent editions. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Bell, Stewart, 1965– Bayou of Pigs : the true story of an audacious plot to turn a tropical island into a criminal paradise / Stewart Bell. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-15382-6 1. Political crimes and off enses—Dominica. 2. Sovereignty, Violation of— Dominica. I. Title. HV6295.D649B45 2008 364.1’3209729841 C2008-902156-8 Production Credits Cover design: Jason Vandenberg Interior text design and typesetting: Tegan Wallace Cover images: Stockbyte, Rubberball, Photodisc, Stewart Bell Printer: Friesens John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. 6045 Freemont Blvd. Mississauga, Ontario L5R 4J3 Th is book is printed with biodegradable vegetable-based inks on 55-lb. recycled cream paper, 100% post-consumer waste. Printed in Canada 1 2 3 4 5 FP 12 11 10 09 08 Knocking off a bank or an armored truck is merely crude. Knocking off an entire republic has, I feel, a certain style. —Frederick Forsyth, The Dogs of War Operation Red Dog attack plan Contents Prologue xi PART I—Everyone Wants an Island Chapter 1 - St. George’s, Grenada 3 Chapter 2 - Houston, Texas 8 Chapter 3 - Toronto, Canada 16 Chapter 4 - Roseau, Dominica 23 Chapter 5 - Houston, Texas 36 Chapter 6 - Toronto, Canada 44 Chapter 7 - New Orleans, Louisiana 52 Chapter 8 - Las Vegas, Nevada 58 Chapter 9 - Roseau, Dominica 67 Chapter 10 - St. John’s, Antigua 74 PART II—Operation Red Dog Chapter 11 - Houston, Texas 89 Chapter 12 - Merrillville, Indiana 100 Chapter 13 - Houston, Texas 110 Chapter 14 - New Orleans, Louisiana 116 Chapter 15 - Roseau, Dominica 124 Bayou of Pigs Chapter 16 - Toronto, Canada 132 Chapter 17 - New Orleans, Louisiana 139 Chapter 18 - Toronto, Canada 148 Chapter 19 - Houston, Texas 160 Chapter 20 - Baton Rouge, Louisiana 166 Chapter 21 - Baton Rouge, Louisiana 173 PART III—Soldiers of Misfortune Chapter 22 - New Orleans, Louisiana 185 Chapter 23 - Roseau, Dominica 195 Chapter 24 - New Orleans, Louisiana 206 Chapter 25 - Roseau, Dominica 218 Chapter 26 - Toronto, Canada 229 Chapter 27 - St. George’s, Grenada 238 Epilogue - Where Are They Now? 245 Author’s Note 261 Notes 265 Sources 267 Photo Credits 276 Index 277 x Prologue Toronto, Canada April 13, 2005 answered a knock at his apartment door at two-thirty in the afternoon. It was Keith Deroux. He was standing in the hallway carrying a blue Pan Am Airlines bag with a loaded revolver inside. Keith was a relentless junkie. He’d been buying cocaine from Wolfgang for six months. Th e $305 he owed was carefully recorded beside his initials in the 8 1/2 x 11-inch notebook that Wolfgang used to track his clients’ debts. Even though it was midafternoon, Wolfgang wore nothing but a T-shirt and underwear. He had no use for clothes. All he did these days was sell drugs out of his apartment, and the job had no dress code. His clients were desperate. They didn’t care if he wore pants. Th e neighbors suspected he was up to no good. Visitors would come and go at all hours. His apartment on the second fl oor of 2 North Drive was a regular drive-thru, but the Toronto police drug squad apparently knew nothing about it. Although Wolfgang was one of those cryptically referred to as “known to police,” and his FBI Bayou of Pigs file warned he “should be considered armed and dangerous when not in custody,” it had been years since his last run-in with the law. Except for the large quantity of cocaine in his closet and the marijuana in his freezer, Apartment 207 was otherwise ordinary- looking—750 square feet, with a single bedroom, a TV, and an armchair by the window. Th e only hint of Wolfgang’s troublesome past was his signed photograph of the German far-right leader Ernst Zundel. And then there were the fi les on the bookshelf beside the sofa that contained the membership lists of the Heritage Front, an organization Wolfgang had once headed. More Heritage Front fi les were stored on his computer. Wolfgang had started dealing drugs after leaving the Sandstone correctional institution in Minnesota, where he’d served two years for his crimes as a mercenary. Keith was a regular customer. He’d called on his cell phone early that afternoon and said he wanted to come over to buy cocaine, but it was a lie. By the time he got to Wolfgang’s apartment, his head was spinning. He’d been drinking hard liquor, gulping Tylenol 3s and snorting coke. On top of that, he was in methadone withdrawal. He was shaking like an old man. Wolfgang let Keith into the apartment and went to get the cocaine, but when he turned his back, Deroux reached into his fl ight bag and pulled out the Rohm .22. “Are you alone?” Keith asked. “Ya,” Wolfgang responded, with the German accent he had never quite shaken. “I don’t believe you,” Keith said. He ordered Wolfgang into the bedroom and told him to open the closet door, to make sure nobody was hiding inside. Keith was inspecting the closet, satisfying himself that it was really empty, when Wolfgang bolted. Keith fired, but he was a lousy shot and, even at fifty-five, Wolfgang was too quick for the quivering hand of an addict. Th e fi rst bullet hit the wall by the front door. Th e second was also a miss. It sailed through the open doorway and into the hall. Wolfgang ran for the stairwell. xii Prologue He turned to look back just as Keith pulled the trigger one more time. Th e bullet struck Wolfgang in the chest, but he kept running. He was almost at the stairs when Keith got off one last shot. It hit Wolfgang square in the back of the skull. He fell face down on the carpet. It all happened quickly. Wolfgang probably did not have time to think about who might have sent Keith to kill him, and there was no shortage of candidates, seeing as he had spent his entire adult life militantly taunting, provoking, off ending and plotting. Th e FBI Terrorism Section’s fi le on Wolfgang notes his travels to Libya, involvement in the Aryan Nations and the National Socialist Party of Canada, illegal weapons, drug traffi cking and his use of false identities, but the most remarkable entries concern his mercenary activities. Wolfgang and a Texas soldier of fortune-type named Mike Perdue had once organized a military coup on the island of Dominica, a country probably best known today as the setting for Johnny Depp’s Pirates of the Caribbean fi lms. On November 3, 1978, Dominica became the Western hemisphere’s 30th nation. At the Independence Day ceremony in Roseau, the capital city, Prime Minister Patrick John, the opposition leader Eugenia Charles and Princess Margaret watched as the Union Jack was lowered and the fl ag of Dominica was raised, a circle of stars surrounding a Sisserou parrot. Centuries of French and British colonial rule were over, but Dominica’s troubles were only just beginning. Within months, Wolfgang and Perdue were working on a plan to invade the island. Th ey called it a strike against communism, but their motives were mainly fi nancial. Th ey wanted to steal the country and turn it into a crooks’ paradise. Th e North American far-right wing was involved, along with the Mob and fi nanciers in Las Vegas and Mississippi. So was the island’s ex-prime minister, his army chiefs and a gang of Rastafarian guerrillas. Some believe the CIA was in on it, too. It was one of the most audacious heists ever attempted, and until now the true story behind it has never been fully told.