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Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-Democratic?: an International Perspective Robin Edger
American University International Law Review Volume 26 | Issue 1 Article 6 2010 Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-democratic?: An International Perspective Robin Edger Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Edger, Robin. "Are Hate Speech Provisions Anti-democratic?: An International Perspective." American University International Law Review 26 no. 1 (2010): 119-155. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARE HATE SPEECH PROVISIONS ANTI- DEMOCRATIC?: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ROBIN EDGER* INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 119 I. INTERNATIONAL COVENANTS TO WHICH CANADA IS A PARTY .............................................................................. 126 A. THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS .............. 126 B. INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS ................................................................................. 130 C. CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION ...... 134 1. Due Regard Clause ......................................................... -
Toronto Has No History!’
‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY By Victoria Jane Freeman A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto ©Copyright by Victoria Jane Freeman 2010 ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ ABSTRACT ‘TORONTO HAS NO HISTORY!’ INDIGENEITY, SETTLER COLONIALISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY IN CANADA’S LARGEST CITY Doctor of Philosophy 2010 Victoria Jane Freeman Graduate Department of History University of Toronto The Indigenous past is largely absent from settler representations of the history of the city of Toronto, Canada. Nineteenth and twentieth century historical chroniclers often downplayed the historic presence of the Mississaugas and their Indigenous predecessors by drawing on doctrines of terra nullius , ignoring the significance of the Toronto Purchase, and changing the city’s foundational story from the establishment of York in 1793 to the incorporation of the City of Toronto in 1834. These chroniclers usually assumed that “real Indians” and urban life were inimical. Often their representations implied that local Indigenous peoples had no significant history and thus the region had little or no history before the arrival of Europeans. Alternatively, narratives of ethical settler indigenization positioned the Indigenous past as the uncivilized starting point in a monological European theory of historical development. i i iii In many civic discourses, the city stood in for the nation as a symbol of its future, and national history stood in for the region’s local history. The national replaced ‘the Indigenous’ in an ideological process that peaked between the 1880s and the 1930s. -
Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces
Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Running Header: Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces Ashley Manuel Department of Integrated Studies in Education McGill University, Montréal August, 2014 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Arts in Education and Society © Ashley Manuel 2014 Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces 2 ABSTRACT This research determines whether Canadian educational spaces in the past have had any bearing on the radicalization of youth. As globalization creates tensions, insecurity and confusion for young people in relation to their identity, the radicalization of young Canadians poses a significant threat to maintaining national security. Though radicalization within Canadian educational institutions is far less prevalent than usually assumed in today's security- obsessed society, education's role as a social institution provides an important site to investigate this concern. A qualitative analysis of the educational experiences of Donald Andrews, Marc Lépine and Saad Khalid, each of whom adopted extremist belief systems in Canada during their youth, was conducted to uncover what kind of an influence schools played in their radicalization process. Results indicated that the sentiments of alienation and marginalization that fuelled their radicalization were exacerbated within their school settings. Therefore, the value of critical pedagogy is brought to light in order to demonstrate that by supporting the healthy development and social integration of its young people, educational spaces can indeed be utilized to prevent social isolation, a major driving force in the radicalization of youth. Problematizing Youth Radicalization in Canadian Educational Spaces 3 Résumé Cette recherche détermine si les espaces éducatifs canadiens ont eu un impact sur la radicalisation des jeunes. -
Alberta's Fight for Freedom
Fair Use Claimed for Study and Research Purposes Alberta's Fight For Freedom Part 1 A History Part 2 Public and Private Debt Part 3 Sovereignty and Constitution Part 4 The Road To Reconstruction Part 5 For Economic Democracy This is a series of five booklets, compiled from the archives of the Alberta Social Credit League, giving a factual account of how the people of Alberta fought the money monopoly. H. E. NICHOLS 1963 A Publication of the ALBERTA SOCIAL CREDIT LEAGUE ALBERTA’S FIGHT FOR To the Reader: This factual history tells the beginning and FREEDOM growth of the Social Credit political movement in Alberta. It has never before been published, but the facts have been compiled by those who were eye- witnesses and participants in the events related. A History of Social Credit in Alberta These events are the roots of a movement that is now due to grow, and bear flower and fruit. 1905 – 1947 The extent to which it does so, will now depend upon the response made to this call, by the people living in the other provinces of Canada. The succeeding four parts of this history will complete the basis for the call which now goes This is the first of a series of five booklets giving out TO ALL THE PEOPLE OF CANADA. A factual account of how the people of Alberta Fought the Money Monopoly, compiled from the "Join with us and live, freely and Archives of the Alberta Social Credit League, democratically or "Serve the enemy and die, a slave by H. -
209E7a36e95cfc54395aebf73c1
\\server05\productn\G\GHS\5-1\GHS103.txt unknown Seq: 1 17-MAY-07 7:54 Where Do Universal Human Rights Begin? The following talk was given by George Critchlow on April 25, 2006 at Temple Beth Shalom in Spokane, Washington in honor of Yom Hashoah, the annual remembrance of the Holocaust. Critchlow, an associate pro- fessor at Gonzaga University School of Law and a founder and former director of the Gonzaga Institute for Action Against Hate, was selected by the congregation to represent the “righteous gentile.” Professor Critchlow would like to acknowledge the helpful ideas and background information presented at the Amnesty International USA Lawyers’ Conference at the University of Washington School of Law on February 17-18, 2006. In particular, he was inspired by John Shattuck’s presentation titled “The Legacy of Nuremberg: Confronting Genocide and Terrorism Through the Rule of Law.” I have enormous respect for Temple Beth Shalom, what it stands for, its congregation, and those individuals whom I have come to know and count as friends. I am deeply honored and privileged to be invited to speak to you on this Day of Remembrance–especially in light of the occasion to recognize the 60 years that have now passed since the establishment of a new rule of law and accountability regarding war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in 1946. I have a poster hanging in my office that frequently catches my eye and reminds me to connect my heart with my head. It is a picture of a small child of uncertain ethnicity, running happily, arms out, into the smiling face and open arms of his mother. -
Phil Fontaine
Indian Residential Schools Resolution Canada Media Clips Résolution des questions des pensionnats indiens Canada Manchettes Wednesday, January 18, 2006 ™ mercredi, 18 janvier 2006 M e d ia C lip s - 1 8 J a n u a ry 2 0 0 6 A c tu a lité d u 1 8 ja n v ie r 2 0 0 6 Table of Contents/ Table des matières IR S A R T IC L E S-A R T IC L E S D ’IR S R E SID E N T IA L SC H O O L P A Y O U T ...............................................................................................................3 CONSERVATIVE STRATEGIST SANDRA BUCKLER ON FONTAINE COMMENTS ...4 P H IL F O N T A IN E P R E SS C O N F E R E N C E O N F M M A N D R E SID E N T IA L SC H O O L C O M M IT M E N T S.......5 FONTAINE WORRIED BY TORY ABORIGINAL AGENDA.....................................................7 FONTAINE INTERVIEW.......................................................................................................................8 AN EXCLUSIVE WEB COMMENT: PHIL FONTAINE ............................................................1 0 NATIVE LEADER TO VOICE CONCERNS WITH TORY........................................................1 1 M A R T IN C O U R T S N A T IV E S ......................................................................................................................1 3 B C -R E SID E N T IA L -SC H O O L S....................................................................................................................1 5 B C -C D A -N E W S-D IG E ST (A L SO C P N E W SW IR E )....................................................................................1 6 F SIN V IC E -C H IE F F E A R S T O R IE S W O U L D A L T E R D E A L ......................................................................1 7 F IR ST N A T IO N V O T E S K E Y F O R N Y ST R O M (SIM IL A R IN T H E L E A D E R P O ST )..................................1 8 TORIES CRITICIZED FOR POSITIONS ON FIRST NATIONS ISSUES ................................................ -
Right-Wing Extremism in Canada
Working Paper Series No. 14-03 May 2014 Right-Wing Extremism in Canada Dr. Richard B. Parent and James O Ellis III Co-Directors: Daniel Hiebert, University of British Columbia Lorne Dawson, University of Waterloo The TSAS Working Paper Series can be found at library.tsas.ca/tsas-working-papers The Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security, and Society TSAS is supported as a national strategic initiative funded by SSHRC and Public Safety Canada, along with the following departments of the federal government: • Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) • Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) • Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) TSAS also receives financial support from the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and the University of Waterloo. Views expressed in this manuscript are those of the author(s) alone. For more information, contact the Co-directors of the Centre, Daniel Hiebert, Department of Geography, UBC ([email protected]) and Lorne Dawson, Department of Sociology and Legal Studies, University of Waterloo ([email protected]). Table of Contents Introduction 1 Framing Right-Wing Extremism 2 Right-Wing and Religious Extremism Factors in Canada 3 Extremist Activity and Groups in Canada 7 Conditions in the United States 14 Lone Wolves and Small Cells 17 Conditions in Europe 21 Assessment and Policy Recommendations 23 References 29 Appendix: Suspected Incidents of Right-Wing Extremism in Canada over the last 50 years 32 Working Paper Series Right-Wing Extremism in Canada Dr. Richard A. Parent School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University James O Ellis III TSAS Senior Researcher TSAS: Parent & Ellis 1 Introduction anada’s new Counter-Terrorism Strategy notes that violence from domestic terror- ist groups including white supremacists remains a reality in Canada, but relatively Clittle contemporary research exists on Canadian right-wing extremism. -
The Social Credit Movement
Adventurers and Opportunists: The Social Credit Party in the Saskatchewan election of 1938 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History University of Saskatchewan By Robert Nicks ©Copyright Robert Nicks, August 2016. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of the University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 i Abstract Throughout the course of Canadian political history, many prairie populist movements have developed in an attempt to address the concerns of western Canadians. -
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: the Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976
“A Matter of Deep Personal Conscience”: The Canadian Death-Penalty Debate, 1957-1976 by Joel Kropf, B.A. (Hons.) A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario July 31,2007 © 2007 Joel Kropf Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33745-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Assembly of First Nations Federal Election Campaign 2006 ANALYSIS As the Election Campaign Heads Into the Final Days, the Platfo
Assembly of First Nations Federal Election Campaign 2006 ANALYSIS Liberal Conservative New Bloc Green First Peoples Democratic Québécois Party As the election campaign heads into the final days, the platforms of the parties are being revealed. In addition, all parties have now responded to the specific questions posed by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN). By looking both at the responses provided along with the platform information made available by the various parties, we can assess their positions as they relate to First Nation issues. Overview At this point in the campaign, the Conservative Party appears to be gaining momentum. Typically, previously undecided voters begin to firm up their position about ten days before an election. In other words, the polls that emerge in the coming days will likely predict the election outcome. As such, this analysis will pay particular attention to the platform and responses of the Conservative Party. It should also be noted that while the presence of the Bloc Quebecois makes attaining a majority government difficult, we should be prepared for both a majority or minority government situation. As a result, it will be important to appreciate the platforms of all parties as opposition parties may well continue to play a critical role in Parliament after the election. Campaign Summary The election campaign has provided very limited attention to First Nation issues. At the Special Chiefs Assembly of the AFN in December 2005, critics of the various parties were invited to address the Chiefs and entertained questions. In addition, while the AFN attempted to have specific questions raised during the televised leadership debates, these efforts did not succeed as other issues relating to ethics, health care, crime and tax cuts have shaped the campaign discourse. -
THE NEW TIMES "Ye Shall Know the Truth and the Truth Shall Make You Free"
THE NEW TIMES "Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free" Vol. 32, No. 10 OCTOBER 1966 "I personally have never experienced anything like it" CANADIAN PATRIOT ON ANNUAL DINNER Before leaving Australia for South Africa and Rhodesia, Canadian patriot, Mr. Ron Gostick editor of "The Canadian Intelligence Service," and National Director of The Can- adian League of Rights, said that the Annual Dinner of "The New Times," held on Friday, September 16, was the highlight of his Australian tour. Mr. Gostick said that he had "never experienced anything like the Annual Dinner. It was a tremendous inspiration to me, a tremen- dous challenge to go back and emulate it" Mr. Gostick was guest of honour at the Annual Dinner, which reached a new height of enthusiasm. A newcomer to the Dinner said at the conclusion that he was "quite overcome" by the balance between good fellowship, dedication, a wonderful feeling of family, and a deep spirituality. In welcoming the guests, the Chairman of New Times Ensign) and the Australian flags provided a vivid splash Ltd., Mr. Edward Rock, said that "We come together of colour. each year to this function to be inspired, and to inspire In proposing the Loyal Toast, the Chairman said that others, including a vast array of supporters who cannot he could not help but be concerned by the fact that for various reasons attend in person." He invited the Her Majesty had apparently not officially sent a message many newcomers to the Dinner, which had a record of sympathy to South Africa following the assassination attendance, "to join completely in the spirit of this func- of Dr. -
The North American White Supremacist Movement: an Analysis Ofinternet Hate Web Sites
wmTE SUPREMACIST HATE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB "WWW.HATE.ORG" THE NORTH AMERICAN WIDTE SUPREMACIST MOVEMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNET HATE WEB SITES By ALLISON M. JONES, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School ofGraduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master ofArts McMaster University © Copyright by Allison M. Jones, October 1999 MASTER OF ARTS (1999) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Sociology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: "www.hate.org" -- The North American White Supremacist Movement: An Analysis ofInternet Hate Web Sites AUTHOR: Allison M. Jones, B.A. (York University) SUPERVISOR: Professor V. Satzewich NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 220 ii Abstract This thesis is a qualitative study ofNorth American white supremacist organisations, and their Internet web sites. Major issues framing the discussion include identity and racism. The thesis takes into consideration Goffman's concepts of'impression management' and 'presentation ofself as they relate to the web site manifestations of 'white power' groups. The purpose ofthe study is to analyse how a sample ofwhite supremacist groups present themselves and their ideologies in the context ofthe World Wide Web, and what elements they use as a part oftheir 'performances', including text, phraseology, and images. Presentation ofselfintersects with racism in that many modern white supremacists use aspects ofthe 'new racism', 'coded language' and'rearticulation' in the attempt to make their fundamentally racist worldview more palatable to the mainstream. Impression management techniques are employed in a complex manner, in either a 'positive' or 'negative' sense. Used positively, methods may be employed to impress the audience with the 'rationality' ofthe arguments and ideas put forth by the web site creators.