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Our Position Was Finely Adapted to Its Use...”
"...Our Position Was Finely Adapted To Its Use...” The Guns of Cemetery Hill Bert H. Barnett During the late afternoon of July 1, 1863, retiring Federals of the battered 1st and 11th corps withdrew south through Gettysburg toward Cemetery Hill and began to steady themselves upon it. Following the difficult experiences of the first day of battle, many officers and men were looking to that solid piece of ground, seeking all available advantages. A number of factors made this location attractive. Chief among them was a broad, fairly flat crest that rose approximately eighty feet above the center of Gettysburg, which lay roughly three-quarters of a mile to the north. Cemetery Hill commanded the approaches to the town from the south, and the town in turn served as a defensive bulwark against organized attack from that quarter. To the west and southwest of the hill, gradually descending open slopes were capable of being swept by artillery fire. The easterly side of the hill was slightly lower in height than the primary crest. Extending north of the Baltimore pike, it possessed a steeper slope that overlooked low ground, cleared fields, and a small stream. Field guns placed on this position would also permit an effective defense. It was clear that this new position possessed outstanding features. General Oliver Otis Howard, commanding the Union 11th Corps, pronounced it “the only tenable position” for the army.1 As the shadows began to lengthen on July 1, it became apparent that Federal occupation of the hill was not going to be challenged in any significant manner this day. -
Extensions of Remarks
June 6, 1972 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 19863 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CONTROLS NEEDED OVER CHARI ca.rd manufacturers, envelope suppliers, Most of the money, according to the agency's printers and gadget makers. statement under the District's Charitable TABLE MAIL SOLICITATIONS One cause raised over $1.2 million last Solicitation Act, promptly went to Korea. year, but had less than $75,000 left after it The next year, when the agency tried to paid the costs of its mail campaign. grow, it turned to ma11lng lists and sent out HON. LIONEL VAN DEERLIN Then there are the charlatans who gobble a wide appeal. It collected $975,000, but ex OF CALIFORNIA up all the money raised and pacify the in penses totaled $368,000. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tended recipient charity with a few thousand "I was disappointed when the auditors told me how much it cost," said the non Tuesday, June 6, 1972 dollars. Since the men who try to debase the cur professional fund-raiser. "We tried to keep Mr. VANDEERLIN. Mr. Speaker, most rency of philanthropy have been attracted to costs down. I didn't think it would be so Americans are unaware that as much fund-raising by mail, Chief Postal Inspector high." William J. Cotter says the Postal Inspection He works out of a basement office, pays his as 80 or 90 percent of the funds contrib help-much of it part-time-little more than in Service has intensified its investigation of uted response to mail solicitations possible fraudulent use of the mails to raise the minimum wage and himself lives in a are skimmed off by a variety of middle money for causes. -
October 2013
OPPM Monthly Project Reports October 27, 1976 The Arts and Industries Building receives an Historic Preservation Award from the Washington Metropolitan Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. The ceremony was held in the National Gallery of Art Cafe. A plaque, which was affixed to the building exterior, and four certificates of achievement of excellence in historic preservation, are awarded. October 2013 Office of Facilities Engineering and Operations October 2013 Arts and Industries Building Revitalization Phase 1 - Shell Mission/Scope: On May 5, 2008, the Board of Regents decided not to pursue a public private partnership and to seek other resources in order to fund the revitalization of the Arts & Industries Building. The project will comprise three phases: the Shell, the Interior, and the Program. While the program is being developed, work on the Shell has moved forward –the replacement of the roof exceeding 10,000 M2 and more than 800 windows and structural improvements to address snow, wind, seismic and blast loads is under construction. The cost of the Shell improvements is approximately $50M. The 2009 American Recovery & Reinvestment Act funded $5.1M of additional masonry repairs and interior demolition and hazmat removal. The balance of the work is funded with Facilities Capital; earmarked federal Legacy funds; and Trust funds in support of the design, construction, and program. New Windows Range SW Court and East Hall Setting the Cupola Finial AIB Roof, Windows Replacement, Structural Upgrades ‐ Shell Cost Summary Project -
The American Legion [Volume 113, No. 5 (November 1982)]
i 7 THE AMERICAN LEGION $1/November 1982 For God and Country New Mission For A SPECIAL ! ! Haband's 100% man-made BOOTS! BOOTS! Here is the new executive look, the new improved executive quality, plus new all-year All-Weather Protection. Easy, light weight, all -day comfort. New smoother continental lines. And the expensive looking Try these leather-like grains of $50 and $100 per pair Boots! These are the Boots you'll wear with pride from right now till at least the end of March '83. handsome The sooner you get started, the more you'll get for your money Executive WARNING: Don't Settle for Last Year's Styles! Shoes, The new lines are better, more comfortable for all day, and they're too/ richer looking ! Men who make do with old style boots and shoes are going to miss out on the proper look and all these Improvements: New Slightly Higher Heel ! * Never Need a Shine ! * * Easy-On Side Zipper Style ! * Full Support Shank in Arch ! * New Weather -Proof Inside Zipper Guard! * Three New Styles! it EASY SIDE ZIPPER KEEP YOU DRY NO-CURL TOES Say "The End" to Curly Toes! Please rest assured that despite this excellent plus $1.95 towards postage and and unexpected 2 pairs for $29.95 price, you are looking at boots that are handling. (Please aid SI per pair /or EEE) made for great executive appearance and great executive comfort wherever Or Charge: CVISA ^MASTERCARD Color & Style in! Qty. Size Width you go! Haband, the mail order people from Paterson, New Jersey, ship Acct. -
Albuquerque Tricentennial
Albuquerque Tricentennial Fourth Grade Teachers Resource Guide September 2005 I certify to the king, our lord, and to the most excellent señor viceroy: That I founded a villa on the banks and in the valley of the Rio del Norte in a good place as regards land, water, pasture, and firewood. I gave it as patron saint the glorious apostle of the Indies, San Francisco Xavier, and called and named it the villa of Alburquerque. -- Don Francisco Cuervo y Valdes, April 23, 1706 Resource Guide is available from www.albuquerque300.org Table of Contents 1. Albuquerque Geology 1 Lesson Plans 4 2. First People 22 Lesson Plan 26 3. Founding of Albuquerque 36 Lesson Plans 41 4. Hispanic Life 47 Lesson Plans 54 5. Trade Routes 66 Lesson Plan 69 6. Land Grants 74 Lesson Plans 79 7. Civil War in Albuquerque 92 Lesson Plan 96 8. Coming of the Railroad 101 Lesson Plan 107 9. Education History 111 Lesson Plan 118 10. Legacy of Tuberculosis 121 Lesson Plan 124 11. Place Names in Albuquerque 128 Lesson Plan 134 12. Neighborhoods 139 Lesson Plan 1 145 13. Tapestry of Cultures 156 Lesson Plans 173 14. Architecture 194 Lesson Plans 201 15. History of Sports 211 Lesson Plan 216 16. Route 66 219 Lesson Plans 222 17. Kirtland Air Force Base 238 Lesson Plans 244 18. Sandia National Laboratories 256 Lesson Plan 260 19. Ballooning 269 Lesson Plans 275 My City of Mountains, River and Volcanoes Albuquerque Geology In the dawn of geologic history, about 150 million years ago, violent forces wrenched the earth’s unstable crust. -
Americanlegionvo1131amer.Pdf (6.276Mb)
- Dynamic Denim... styled for action priced for value! His or Her Jackets OnlY$-1C95 each m m plus shipping H and handling Expensive fashion details you'd think would cost more! • Colorful flannel trim • Comfort-styled raglan sleeves save $2.00 • Double entry pockets with snap tabs order • Clever sleeve pocket you • Adjustable drawstring bottom t\NO\ • Snap front and cuffs • Rugged 100% cotton denim For active wear or fashion, this denim jacket's right anywhere, anytime. Here's your carefree cover-up for shopping, biking, ballgames, picnics, hiking — anywhere you want style, comfort and good looks! In sturdy 100% cotton . easy care, too, just machine wash and tumble dry. NO-RISK 14-DAY TRIAL (with credit approval) Wear-test your jacket for TWO FULL WEEKS! See how great it looks — how super it feels — how well it fits your casual lifestyle. If you're not 100% delighted, just send it back. CHOOSE FROM ALL THESE SIZES: Men's Small (34-36) X-Large (46-48) Medium (38-40) XX-Large (50-52) Large (42-44) Women's Small (8-10) X-Large (20-22) Medium (12-14) XX-Large (24) Large (16-18) We reserve the right to substitute similar merchandise of equal or better quality. © Fingerhut Imported from Hong Kong, The People's Republic of China or Indonesia. 5-048572-000 Order today SATISFACTION ASSURED NO-RISK COUPON Fingerhut Corporation, P.O. Box 2500, St. Cloud, MN S6395 it Please send me the JacheKs) I've indicated. If I am delighted with (them) after my 14-day Home Trial, I agree to pay the cash price of $15,95 for one plus $5,35 shipping and handling, (Tota! cash price of $21,30) m 3 monthly installments of $7,10 each (two jackets: $29,90 plus $6,04 shipping and handling for a total cash price of $35,94 in 3 monthly installments of $11,98 each). -
The Physics of Wind-Blown Sand and Dust
The physics of wind-blown sand and dust Jasper F. Kok1, Eric J. R. Parteli2,3, Timothy I. Michaels4, and Diana Bou Karam5 1Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil 3Institute for Multiscale Simulation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany 4Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA 5LATMOS, IPSL, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, Paris, France Email: [email protected] Abstract. The transport of sand and dust by wind is a potent erosional force, creates sand dunes and ripples, and loads the atmosphere with suspended dust aerosols. This article presents an extensive review of the physics of wind-blown sand and dust on Earth and Mars. Specifically, we review the physics of aeolian saltation, the formation and development of sand dunes and ripples, the physics of dust aerosol emission, the weather phenomena that trigger dust storms, and the lifting of dust by dust devils and other small- scale vortices. We also discuss the physics of wind-blown sand and dune formation on Venus and Titan. PACS: 47.55.Kf, 92.60.Mt, 92.40.Gc, 45.70.Qj, 45.70.Mg, 45.70.-n, 96.30.Gc, 96.30.Ea, 96.30.nd Journal Reference: Kok J F, Parteli E J R, Michaels T I and Bou Karam D 2012 The physics of wind- blown sand and dust Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 106901. 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Modes of wind-blown particle transport ...................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Importance of wind-blown sand and dust to the Earth and planetary sciences ........................................... -
The Responds to the Crisis of 1861
The New York State Militia Responds to the Crisis of 1861by Gus Person anking first in population and wealth among the states of the Union in the 1860s, New York maintained the Rnation’s largest and most carefully organized state army. In 1850, the New York State Militia contained fifty-one active uniformed regiments and a number of independent companies. By that time, the state had completely eliminated its antiquated “enrolled” militia structure, and by a wide and radical re-organization in 1846–48, forced hundreds of hitherto independent, uniformed Volunteer Militia companies into regimental groupings.1 By 1858, this Volunteer Militia force had increased to sixty-seven regiments assigned to twenty-eight brigades and assembled into eight divisions. The composite strength was 16,434 officers and men. Additionally, there were thirty-six general officers to command this force. By January of 1861, this total had risen to 19,189—making the Volunteer Militia Coat of Arms, Crest, and Motto larger than the United States regular army.2 of the New York State Militia Until 1865, the regiments of New York were numbered in New York State General Headquarters, General Regulations for the a single series that included all branches. The regiments varied Military Forces of the State of New York (Albany, NY: Adjutant considerably in strength and effectiveness; those in the 1st General’s Office, 1858), 256–57.) Division in Manhattan had, as a rule, from six to ten active companies, while some regiments located in predominately rural areas were little better than paper organizations. Except for four (the 1st, 3rd, 4th and 70th), all the regiments served as infantry of some sort, although tradition, armament and the 1 CWH kind of drill manual employed indicated some variation. -
VOL. 1879 Tenth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New
TENTH ANNUAL REUNION OF THE SSOCIATION OF THE 5PADUATT OF THIlE Unit(d Sti ls M] tiraAdoilel, AT WESTr OIvT, JV WT YORIlK. JUNE 12, 1879. tesw ^,S5ork: D. VAN NOSTRAND, PUBLISHER, 23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN ST. 1879. ANNUAL REUNION JUNE 12, 1879. MINUTES OF THE BUSINESS MEETING. WEST POINT, N. Y., June 12, 1879. The Association met in the Chapel of the United States Military Academy, and was called to order by General George W. Cullum, Chairman of the Executive Committee. Prayer was offered by the Rev. Dr. John Forsyth, Chaplain of the Military Academy. The roll was then called by the Secretary. ROLL OF MEMBERS. Those present are indicated by a ", and those deceased in italics. CLASS. CLASS. i808 Sylvanus Thayer. HANNIBAL DAY. MC T 823 GEORGE H. CROSMAN. 1814 CHARLESI84S S. S. MERCHANT. EDMUND B.B.ALEXANDER. ALEXANDER. r Simon Willard. ennis an. I815 Thoames J. ese. I824 Robert P. Parrott. r J\vies'. \ -*JOHN M. FESSENDEN. lCharles Davies. Horaebste. 18 WASHINGTON SEAWELL. (Horace Webster. T825 N. SAYRE HARRIS. 8 i8 H8arvey Brown. Hartman Bache. f WM. H. C. BARTLETT. EWRD. MANSFILD SAM'L P. HEINTZELMAN. EDWARD D. MANSFIELD. r enry Bewerton. I826 AUG'ST'SA J.J PLEASONTON.,PL ONON. ienry BrerEDWIN B. BABBITT. HENRY A. THOMPSON.atanie C. Macrae. I9 *JOSHUA BAKER. aS C. Macrae. I *DANIEL TYLER. L SILAS CASEY. William H. Swift. ( EBENEZER S. SIBLEY. 820 Rawsowndes. 87 ALEXANDER J. CENTER. 1820, RasLoes. R2n NATHANIEL J. EATON. I821 Set/h M. Capron. LAbraham Van Buren. WILLIAM C. YOUNG. ( Albert E. Church. 1822 David H. -
William Tecumseh Sherman 1820–1891
Activities: Guided Reading/Secondary William Tecumseh Sherman 1820–1891 William Tecumseh (W.T.) Sherman was regarded as one of the most competent and effective military leaders of the Union army during the Civil War. He was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. After his father died at an early age, Sherman’s mother split the family. Sherman was sent to live with Thomas Ewing, a lifelong family friend. Sherman later married Ewing’s daughter Ellen. Sherman attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduated in 1840 and was on active duty during the Mexican War. He reported to duty in San Francisco, California. Sherman, however, grew weary of battle and combat, and he resigned his position, but remained in the area. In time, Sherman entered the banking industry, and he became business partners with several individuals in different ventures. He then left San Francisco to become superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary and Military Academy, located in Alexandria. Sherman eventually left this job and relocated his family to St. Louis, Missouri. Here he was president of the Fifth Street Railroad. When the nation moved toward the Civil War in 1861, Sherman contacted the Secretary of War. He offered three years of military service to the nation, while the norm was only three months. Sherman became a colonel in the Thirteenth Regular Infantry, working closely with the First Division of General Irvin McDowell’s army and General Daniel Tyler. He saw action in the Civil War during the First Battle of Bull Run where, due to their use of cannon fire, the Confederate forces defeated him. -
ALEXANDER CALDER SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PERIODICALS 2019 Chapman, Lara
ALEXANDER CALDER SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PERIODICALS 2019 Chapman, Lara. “Examining the Void at ‘Calder-Picasso’” (The Musée National Picasso exhibition review). TL Magazine, 25 February 2019. https://tlmagazine.com/examining-the-void-at-calder-and-picasso/ Garrigues, Manon. “The Calder-Picasso Exhibition is Opening in Paris Today” (The Musée National Picasso exhibition preview). Vogue, 19 February 2019. https://www.vogue.fr/fashion-culture/article/the-calder- picasso-exhibition-is-opening-in-paris-today Heinrich, Will. “’The World According to’” (exhibition review). The New York Times, 1 March 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/arts/design/what-to-see-in-new-york-art-galleries-right-now.html Schneider, Tim. “How a Legendary Alexander Calder Installation Got Ensnated in Sear’s Tortuous Bankruptcy Saga.” Artnet News, 17 January 2019. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/calder-sears- bankruptcy-1441741 Tattoli, Chantel. “Celebrating Pablo Picasso and Alexander Calder’s Symbiosis” (Musée Picasso exhibition review). Architectural Digest, 13 February 2019. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/calder-picasso- paris-show 2018 Goukassian, Elena. “US Army Teams Up with Conservators to Preserve Outdoor Art.” Hyperallergic, 6 April 2018. https://hyperallergic.com/434513/us-army-teams-up-with-conservators-to-preserve-outdoor-art/ Alexander Calder: Selected Bibliography – Periodicals 2 Grace, Anne and Elizabeth Hutton Turner. “Alexander Calder: Radical Inventor.” The Magazine of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (September–December 2018): 4–7, illustrated. Pes, Javier. “Calder’s Home Deep in the French Countryside Opens Its Doors to the Next Artists in a Starry List of Residents.” Artnet News, 26 January 2018. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/calder-home-french- countryside-artist-residency-1206770 Rower, Alexander S. -
Emory Upton: Misunderstood Reformer
Civil War Book Review Spring 2018 Article 8 Emory Upton: Misunderstood Reformer Daniel T. Davis [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Davis, Daniel T. (2018) "Emory Upton: Misunderstood Reformer," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.20.2.08 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol20/iss2/8 Davis: Emory Upton: Misunderstood Reformer Review Davis, Daniel T. Spring 2018 Fitzpatrick, David J. Emory Upton: Misunderstood Reformer. University of Oklahoma Press, $39.95 ISBN 9780806157207 At the time of his tragic death at his own hand in March, 1881, Emory Upton had emerged as the foremost military thinker in the United States Army. Born to a deeply devout Methodist family outside Batavia, New York, Upton attended Oberlin College in Ohio prior to entering the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Upton graduated in the Class of May 1861 and served on Gen. Daniel Tyler’s staff during the First Battle of Bull Run. The following month, Upton transferred to Battery D, 2nd U.S. Artillery. He fought in the Seven Days’ Battles around Richmond and in the Maryland Campaign. He headed the Artillery Brigade of the First Division in the VI Corps during the Battle of Antietam. In October, 1862, Upton was commissioned Colonel of the newly formed 121st New York Infantry. He ably led the regiment through the spring and summer campaigns of 1863. In July, Upton was elevated to brigade command. On November 7, 1863, he was instrumental in directing an attack that captured a Confederate position at Rappahannock Station.