Four Points by Sheraton Dar Es Salaam New Africa
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A Thematic Atlas of Nature's Benefits to Dar Es Salaam
A Thematic Atlas of Critical reasons for greening the Nature’s Benefits to city and for keeping urban and Dar es Salaam peri-urban ecosystems intact Published by Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ 04318 Leipzig, Germany ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability – Africa Secretariat 7441 Cape Town, South Africa Suggested citation: Karutz R., Berghöfer A., Moore L.R., and van Wyk, E. (2019). A Thematic Atlas of Nature’s Benefits to Dar es Salaam. Leipzig and Cape Town: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research and ICLEI Africa Secretariat. 78 pages. Disclaimer: These maps do not constitute any official position with regard to any territorial issues, or ongoing disputes. Where possible, official map and data have been used. However, the resulting thematic maps do not represent public decisions on private or public space. The maps are intended as guidance and stimulus for public debate on the future spatial development of Dar es Salaam. Aerial pictures on cover page, back page and chapter headings: Ministry of Lands, Housing and Human Settlements Developments (MLHHSD), 2016. Orthophoto of Dar es Salaam. The Dar es Salaam City Council expressed the need for, and initiated the development of, this Thematic Atlas as a tool to support the strategic prioritisation around greening for improved wellbeing of Dar es Salaam‘s citizens. The Thematic Atlas is acknowledged and supported by the following national Ministries of Tanzania: The President’s Office: Regional Administration and Local Government, The Ministry of Lands, Housing -
What Caused the "Scramble for Africa"? by Thoughtco.Com, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 01.16.18 Word Count 978 Level 1220L
What caused the "Scramble for Africa"? By ThoughtCo.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.16.18 Word Count 978 Level 1220L Image 1. Askari colonial troops in German East Africa in 1906. An askari was an African soldier serving in the armies of the European colonial powers in Africa. Photo by: Wikimedia/German Federal Archive The Scramble for Africa (1880 to 1900) was a period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. 1 At the beginning of the 1880s, only a small part of Africa was under European rule. Just 20 years later, virtually the entire continent was under European control. What Caused The Scramble? There were several factors which led to the Scramble for Africa, most of which had to do with developments in Europe rather than in Africa. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. 2 Exploration: During the 19th century, barely a year went by without a European expedition into Africa. The boom in exploration was triggered to a great extent by the creation of the African Association by wealthy Englishmen in 1788. The Association's members wanted someone to "find" the fabled city of Timbuktu and the course of the Niger River. As the century progressed, the goals of exploration changed, and rather than traveling out of pure curiosity, explorers started to record details of markets, goods and resources for the wealthy businessmen who financed their trips. Henry Morton Stanley: The explorer most closely connected to the start of the Scramble for Africa was Henry Morton Stanley, a Welshman who later became an American citizen. -
(I) the SOCIAL STRUCTUBE of Soumn SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?
(i) THE SOCIAL STRUCTUBE OF SOumN SOMALI TRIB by Virginia I?lling A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of London. October 197]. (ii) SDMMARY The subject is the social structure of a southern Somali community of about six thousand people, the Geledi, in the pre-colonial period; and. the manner in which it has reacted to colonial and other modern influences. Part A deals with the pre-colonial situation. Section 1 deals with the historical background up to the nineteenth century, first giving the general geographic and ethnographic setting, to show what elements went to the making of this community, and then giving the Geledj's own account of their history and movement up to that time. Section 2 deals with the structure of the society during the nineteenth century. Successive chapters deal with the basic units and categories into which this community divided both itself and the others with which it was in contact; with their material culture; with economic life; with slavery, which is shown to have been at the foundation of the social order; with the political and legal structure; and with the conduct of war. The chapter on the examines the politico-religious office of the Sheikh or Sultan as the focal point of the community, and how under successive occupants of this position, the Geledi became the dominant power in this part of Somalia. Part B deals with colonial and post-colonial influences. After an outline of the history of Somalia since 1889, with special reference to Geledi, the changes in society brought about by those events are (iii) described. -
Ethiopian and Eritrean Askaris in Libya (1911- 1932) Dechasa Abebe1
Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities (EJOSSAH) ISSN (online): 2520-582X ISSN (print): 1810-4487 Ethiopian and Eritrean Askaris in Libya (1911- 1932) Dechasa Abebe1 Abstract A number of books and articles were published on the three consecutive Italian wars in Libya and its resistances during the first three decades of the twentieth century. However, the role and experiences of the Ethiopian and Eritrean askaris were rarely studied. Thus, this article is an attempt to disclose their role in the wars, why they were interested in being employed by the Italians and why Italy relied heavily on them instead of the Italian soldiers and the Libyan askaris. Historical sources, like the memoires of Italian military commanders and the askaris, travellers’ accounts mainly that of journalists, correspondence documents, and popular songs particularly that of Tigrigna were consulted to write this article. Moreover, publications produced by military historians on the Italian wars in Libya were also referred. While starvation and famines, poverty, unemployment and maladministration were the driving force from Eritrea and Ethiopia; salary, military uniform, guns and bullets, rations, protections and relative freedom were some of the attractions from the Italian side for the Ethiopians and Eritreans to be employed as askaris. In relation to these, political expediency or loss aversion, cost, fighting skill and courage, adaptability to Libyan topography and loyalty were some of the qualities of Ethiopians and Eritrean askaris that initiated the Italians to rely on. As a result, about 68 battalions fought in the wars. In the process, the askaris were identified by their Italian commanders as “warlike race” and best soldiers in contrast to the Italian soldiers and Libyan collaborators. -
DAR ES SALAAM Plane Rideaway
© Lonely Planet Publications 84 Dar es Salaam DAR ES SALAAM DAR ES SALAAM With a population of almost three million and East Africa’s second-largest port, Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s major centre and capital in everything but name (Dodoma is the parliamentary capital). Yet under its veneer of urban bustle, the city remains a down-to-earth, manageable place, with a picturesque seaport, a fascinating mixture of African, Arabic and Indian influ- ences and close ties to its Swahili roots. While there aren’t many ‘sights’ as such, there are craft markets, shops and restaurants enough to keep most visitors busy. The streets, too, are full of colour and activity, as men weave through traffic on large Chinese-made single-speed bicycles, while women clad in brightly hued kangas (printed cotton wraparounds worn by many Tanzanian women) stand in the shade of government office blocks balancing trays of bananas and mangoes on their heads. Along the waterfront, colonial-era buildings with their red-tiled roofs jostle for space with sleek, modern high-rises, massive ocean liners chug into the harbour and peacocks stroll across the leafy, manicured State House grounds. An increasing number of travellers bypass ‘Dar’ completely, by taking advantage of one of the many international flights into Kilimanjaro International Airport (between Arusha and Moshi). Yet the city merits a visit in its own right as Tanzania’s political and economic hub. It’s also an agreeable place to break your travels elsewhere in the country, with an array of services and well-stocked shops. For a break from the bustle, there are easily accessed beaches and islands just north and south of town, and Zanzibar is only a short ferry or plane ride away. -
Environment and Society in Tanzania – Summer 2018 Page 2 Natural Environment
Environment and Society in Tanzania May 14 - 30, 2018 This study abroad program is coordinated by the Northern Illinois University Study Abroad Office (SAO), in cooperation with the NIU Department of Geography at Northern Illinois University, and in collaboration with the University of North Alabama. PROGRAM DATES: The program will officially begin with departure of the group from Chicago O’Hare Airport on May 14, 2018 and will end with the return of the group from Dar es Salam, Tanzania to Chicago on May 30, 2018. PROGRAM DIRECTORS: This program will operate in conjunction with an existing program at the University of North Alabama so there will be one program director from each institution: Courtney Gallaher, from NIU and Francis Koti, from UNA. Dr. Greg Gaston (UNA) will also serve as an instructor for this program. (See Appendix A for more information) Courtney Gallaher is a jointly-appointed Assistant Professor in Geography and Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies at NIU. She has a background in environmental management, natural resource conservation and agriculture and has spent more than fifteen years working in Sub- Saharan Africa. She co-directed a non-profit in Kenya for more than a decade and has traveled and conducted extensive research in East Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi. Her research interests focus primarily on sustainable agriculture and food security. As a student she studied abroad in France, Senegal, Kenya and Tanzania so she has a deep appreciation for the benefits of studying abroad. Francis Koti serves as department chair for the Department of Geography at the University of North Alabama. -
Politics, Decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar Es Salaam C
A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87426 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Politics, decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar es Salaam c. 1965-72 by George Roberts A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick, Department of History, September 2016 Politics, decolonisation, and the Cold War in Dar es Salaam, c. 1965-72 Acknowledgements 4 Summary 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 Maps 8 Introduction 10 Rethinking the Cold War and decolonisation 12 The ‘Cold War city’ 16 Tanzanian history and the shadow of Julius Nyerere 20 A note on the sources 24 1 – From uhuru to Arusha: Tanzania and the world, 1961-67 34 Nyerere’s foreign policy 34 The Zanzibar Revolution 36 The Dar es Salaam mutiny 38 The creation of Tanzania 40 The foreign policy crises of 1964-65 43 The turn to Beijing 47 Revisiting the Arusha Declaration 50 The June 1967 government reshuffle 54 Oscar Kambona’s flight into exile 56 Conclusion 58 2 – Karibu Dar es Salaam: the political geography of a Cold War city 60 Dar es Salaam 61 Spaces 62 News 67 Propaganda -
Swahili-English Dictionary, the First New Lexical Work for English Speakers
S W AHILI-E N GLISH DICTIONARY Charles W. Rechenbach Assisted by Angelica Wanjinu Gesuga Leslie R. Leinone Harold M. Onyango Josiah Florence G. Kuipers Bureau of Special Research in Modern Languages The Catholic University of Americ a Prei Washington. B. C. 20017 1967 INTRODUCTION The compilers of this Swahili-English dictionary, the first new lexical work for English speakers in many years, hope that they are offering to students and translators a more reliable and certainly a more up-to-date working tool than any previously available. They trust that it will prove to be of value to libraries, researchers, scholars, and governmental and commercial agencies alike, whose in- terests and concerns will benefit from a better understanding and closer communication with peoples of Africa. The Swahili language (Kisuiahili) is a Bantu language spoken by perhaps as many as forty mil- lion people throughout a large part of East and Central Africa. It is, however, a native or 'first' lan- guage only in a nnitp restricted area consisting of the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba and the oppo- site coast, roughly from Dar es Salaam to Mombasa, Outside this relatively small territory, elsewhere in Kenya, in Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika), Copyright © 1968 and to a lesser degree in Uganda, in the Republic of the Congo, and in other fringe regions hard to delimit, Swahili is a lingua franca of long standing, a 'second' (or 'third' or 'fourth') language enjoy- ing a reasonably well accepted status as a supra-tribal or supra-regional medium of communication. THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS, INC. -
Promoting Public Awareness on the Existing Cultural
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Library of Open University of Tanzania PROMOTING PUBLIC AWARENESS ON THE EXISTING CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM SITES: A CASE OF DAR ES SALAAM CITY RAHEL LUCAS KISUSI A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN TOURISM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2014 ii CERTIFICATION I, the undersigned certify that I have read and hereby recommends for acceptance by the Open University of Tanzania, a dissertation entitled, “Promoting Public Awareness on the Existing Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites: A Case of Dar es Salaam City” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for award of the degree of Masters of Arts in Tourism Planning and Management of the Open University of Tanzania. ………………………………….. Dr. Athumani S. Samzugi (Supervisor) ………………………………….. Date iii COPYRIGHT This dissertation is a copyright material protected under the Berne Convention, the copyright Act of 1999 and other International and National enactments, in that behalf, an intellectual property. It may not be reproduced by any means, in full or in part, except for short extracts in fair dealing, for research or private study, critical scholarly review or discussion with acknowledgement, without permission of the Director of Postgraduate studies, on behalf of both the author and the Open University of Tanzania. iv DECLARATION I, Rahel Lucas Kisusi, do hereby declare that this dissertation Promoting Public Awareness on the Existing Cultural Heritage Tourism In Dar es Salaam City is my own original work, and that it has not been submitted for a similar degree in any other University. -
Call for Papers
ICAHM 2017 ANNUAL CONFERENCE Des es Salaam, Tanzania October 2 – 5, 2017 The International Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management is holding its Annual Conference in Dar es Slaam, Tanzania to present and discuss: Sub-Saharan Africa and International Trade Routes CALL FOR PAPERS We are happy to announce that the next ICAHM meeting will take us for the first time to the African continent, to the commercial capital of Tanzania on the shores of Indian Ocean in Dar es Salaam. The emphasis of this meeting will be on: trade routes to and from sub-Saharan Africa to the rest of the world, the Africa Initiative, and conservation and sustainable use of paleoanthropological sites. Askari Monument, Dar es Salaam city Center For more information visit our conference website: http://icahm.icomos.org/tanzania_home.html ICAHM ANNUAL MEETING Tanzania, October 2017 Submitting a Paper or Poster Your abstract must be 100-300 words in length and should be submitted via [email protected] before June 1st. Email your abstract as a Microsoft Word .doc or .docx attachment to [email protected]. Please include the following information in your email: Olduvai Gorge paleoanthropological site • Name • Institutional affiliation (if any) • Contact information (including preferred email address) • Session theme The language of this conference is English. Although membership in ICAHM is not required to present an abstract in this conference, we strongly encourage participants to join ICAHM. Registration The registration deadline is September 5. Please register online: http://icahm.icomos.org/tanzania_register.html The registration fee includes conference materials, transfer from and to the airport, and an excursion to the National Museum of Tanzania. -
Swahili Military Terminology: a Case of an Evolving Non- Institutionalized Language Standard
Research on Humanities and Social Sciences www.iiste.org ISSN (Paper)2224-5766 ISSN (Online)2225-0484 (Online) Vol.4, No.21, 2014 Swahili Military Terminology: A Case of an Evolving Non- Institutionalized Language Standard Kevogo Stanley Adika 1* Alex Umbima Kevogo 2 1. Assistant Lecturer in the Department Kiswahili and other African Languages at Stella Maris Mtwara University College, A Constituent College of St. Augustine University of Tanzania. Presently he is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Kiswahili and other African languages at Mount Kenya University in Thika, Kenya. 2. Lecturer in Kiswahili Department at Garissa University College, A Constituent College Moi University. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. studies in Kiswahili at Mount Kenya University in Thika, Kenya. * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Kiswahili, like all languages, is dynamic. It evolves to accommodate economic, scientific, technological and social changes. Such changes are evident in Kiswahili military terms. The changes can be traced back to the 16 th century contacts with visitors from Asia and Europe to the East African Coast. The outcomes of these contacts were borrowed military terms which form relics of their impact on Kiswahili vocabulary. Moreover, with the advent of globalization and its attendant Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), Kiswahili has more contact with the outside world via English. Kiswahili has grown from describing rudimentary military strategies, processes and hardware to describing today’s highly sophisticated warfare. While such changes might appear inevitable, most of the military hardware is imported from Western countries. This paper therefore scrutinizes the non-institutionalised advancement of Kiswahili through the years to elaborate new military concepts such as terrorism ( ugaidi ), bomb ( bomu ), sniper ( mdenguaji ), nuclear weapons ( silaha za kinyuklia ), weapons of mass destruction ( silaha za mauaji halaiki ) and the linguistic strategies employed in creating such terms. -
Honor, Violence, Resistance and Conscription in Colonial Cameroon During the First World War
Soldiers of their Own: Honor, Violence, Resistance and Conscription in Colonial Cameroon during the First World War by George Ndakwena Njung A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Rudolph (Butch) Ware III, Chair Professor Joshua Cole Associate Professor Michelle R. Moyd, Indiana University Professor Martin Murray © George Ndakwena Njung 2016 Dedication My mom, Fientih Kuoh, who never went to school; My wife, Esther; My kids, Kelsy, Michelle and George Jr. ii Acknowledgments When in the fall of 2011 I started the doctoral program in history at Michigan, I had a personal commitment and determination to finish in five years. I wanted to accomplish in reality a dream that began since 1995 when I first set foot in a university classroom for my undergraduate studies. I have met and interacted with many people along this journey, and without the support and collaboration of these individuals, my dream would be in abeyance. Of course, I can write ten pages here and still not be able to acknowledge all those individuals who are an integral part of my success story. But, the disservice of trying to acknowledge everybody and end up omitting some names is greater than the one of electing to acknowledge only a few by name. Those whose names are omitted must forgive my short memory and parsimony with words and names. To begin with, Professors Emmanuel Konde, Nicodemus Awasom, Drs Canute Ngwa, Mbu Ettangondop (deceased), wrote me outstanding references for my Ph.D.