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Isurium Brigantum
Isurium Brigantum an archaeological survey of Roman Aldborough The authors and publisher wish to thank the following individuals and organisations for their help with this Isurium Brigantum publication: Historic England an archaeological survey of Roman Aldborough Society of Antiquaries of London Thriplow Charitable Trust Faculty of Classics and the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge Chris and Jan Martins Rose Ferraby and Martin Millett with contributions by Jason Lucas, James Lyall, Jess Ogden, Dominic Powlesland, Lieven Verdonck and Lacey Wallace Research Report of the Society of Antiquaries of London No. 81 For RWS Norfolk ‒ RF Contents First published 2020 by The Society of Antiquaries of London Burlington House List of figures vii Piccadilly Preface x London W1J 0BE Acknowledgements xi Summary xii www.sal.org.uk Résumé xiii © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2020 Zusammenfassung xiv Notes on referencing and archives xv ISBN: 978 0 8543 1301 3 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to this study 1 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data 1.2 Geographical setting 2 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the 1.3 Historical background 2 Library of Congress, Washington DC 1.4 Previous inferences on urban origins 6 The moral rights of Rose Ferraby, Martin Millett, Jason Lucas, 1.5 Textual evidence 7 James Lyall, Jess Ogden, Dominic Powlesland, Lieven 1.6 History of the town 7 Verdonck and Lacey Wallace to be identified as the authors of 1.7 Previous archaeological work 8 this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Gottheit (99) 1 Von 10
Gottheit (99) Suche Startseite Profil Konto Gottheit Zurück zu Witchways Diskussionsforum Themenübersicht Neues Thema beginnen Thema: Gottheit Thema löschen | Auf dieses Thema antworten Es werden die Beiträge 1 - 30 von 97 angezeigt. 1 2 3 4 Shannah Witchways Abnoba (keltische Muttergöttin) Abnoba war eine keltische Muttergöttin und personifizierte den Schwarzwald, welcher in der Antike den Namen Abnoba mons trug. Mythologie Sie galt als Beschützerin des Waldes, des Wildes und der Quellen, insbesondere als Schutzpatronin der Heilquellen in Badenweiler. Wild und Jäger unterstanden ihrem Schutz. Nach der bei der Interpretatio Romana üblichen Vorgehensweise wurde sie von den Römern mit Diana gleichgesetzt, wie etwa eine in Badenweiler aufgefundene Weiheinschrift eines gewissen Fronto beweist, der damit ein Gelübde einlöste. Wahrscheinlich stand auf dem Sockel, der diese Inschrift trägt, ursprünglich eine Statue dieser Gottheit. Ein in St. Georgen aufgefundenes Bildwerk an der Brigachquelle zeigt Abnoba mit einem Hasen, dem Symbol für Fruchtbarkeit, als Attribut. Tatsächlich wurden in Badenweiler auch Leiden kuriert, die zu ungewollter Kinderlosigkeit führten, und in den Thermen dieses Ortes war ungewöhnlicherweise die Frauenabteilung nicht kleiner als die für Männer. Abnoba dürfte für die Besucher von Badenweiler also vor allem als Fruchtbarkeitsgottheit gegolten haben. vor etwa einem Monat Beitrag löschen Shannah Witchways Aericura (keltische Totengottheit) Aericura ist eine keltisch-germanische Fruchtbarkeits- und Totengottheit. Mythologie Aericura, auch Aeracura, Herecura oder Erecura, ist eine antike keltisch-germanische (nach einigen Theorien jedoch ursprünglich sogar eine illyrische) Gottheit. Sie wird zumeist mit Attributen der Proserpina ähnlich dargestellt, manchmal in Begleitung eines Wolfs oder Hundes, häufig jedoch auch mit ruchtbarkeitsattributen wie Apfelkörben. Manchmal wird Aericura als Fruchtbarkeitsgottheit gedeutet, häufig jedoch eher als Totengöttin. -
CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Ii
i CELTIC MYTHOLOGY ii OTHER TITLES BY PHILIP FREEMAN The World of Saint Patrick iii ✦ CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Tales of Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes PHILIP FREEMAN 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Philip Freeman 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978–0–19–046047–1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America v CONTENTS Introduction: Who Were the Celts? ix Pronunciation Guide xvii 1. The Earliest Celtic Gods 1 2. The Book of Invasions 14 3. The Wooing of Étaín 29 4. Cú Chulainn and the Táin Bó Cuailnge 46 The Discovery of the Táin 47 The Conception of Conchobar 48 The Curse of Macha 50 The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu 52 The Birth of Cú Chulainn 57 The Boyhood Deeds of Cú Chulainn 61 The Wooing of Emer 71 The Death of Aife’s Only Son 75 The Táin Begins 77 Single Combat 82 Cú Chulainn and Ferdia 86 The Final Battle 89 vi vi | Contents 5. -
Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race Author: Thomas William Rolleston Release Date: October 16, 2010 [Ebook 34081] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE*** MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE Queen Maev T. W. ROLLESTON MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE CONSTABLE - LONDON [8] British edition published by Constable and Company Limited, London First published 1911 by George G. Harrap & Co., London [9] PREFACE The Past may be forgotten, but it never dies. The elements which in the most remote times have entered into a nation's composition endure through all its history, and help to mould that history, and to stamp the character and genius of the people. The examination, therefore, of these elements, and the recognition, as far as possible, of the part they have actually contributed to the warp and weft of a nation's life, must be a matter of no small interest and importance to those who realise that the present is the child of the past, and the future of the present; who will not regard themselves, their kinsfolk, and their fellow-citizens as mere transitory phantoms, hurrying from darkness into darkness, but who know that, in them, a vast historic stream of national life is passing from its distant and mysterious origin towards a future which is largely conditioned by all the past wanderings of that human stream, but which is also, in no small degree, what they, by their courage, their patriotism, their knowledge, and their understanding, choose to make it. -
Revisiting the Achievements of the Ancient Celts
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses College of Arts & Sciences 5-2013 Revisiting the achievements of the Ancient Celts : evidence that the Celtic civilization surpassed contemporary European civilizations in its technical sophistication and social complexity, and continues to influence later cultures. Adam Dahmer University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Dahmer, Adam, "Revisiting the achievements of the Ancient Celts : evidence that the Celtic civilization surpassed contemporary European civilizations in its technical sophistication and social complexity, and continues to influence later cultures." (2013). College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 11. http://doi.org/10.18297/honors/11 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dahmer 1 A Lost Civilization as Great as Any Scholars traditionally associate the advancement of Western culture from antiquity to the Renaissance with the innovations of the Romans and their Mediterranean cultural predecessors, the Greeks and Etruscans, to the extent that the word "civilization" often seems synonymous with Romanization. In doing so, historians unfairly discount the cultural achievements of other Indo-European peoples who achieved civilization in their own right and contributed much to ancient and modern life. -
I. General Index
I. GENERAL INDEX Achilles, 121, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, Apollo Cunomaglus, 144 n.12, 169, 130 216, cat. #600 actarius, cat. #24, 231 Apollo Grannus, cat. #439 Adonis, 128 Aponius Rogatianus, 89, cat. #425 Aelius (nomen), cat. #27, 116, 145, Apulum, 66 313, 453, 584 aquila, 38, 44 n.166 Aelius Caesar, L., 34 n.124, 35, 215 aquilifer, 9 Aelius Secundus, 158 n.3 architectus, 173 Aelius Seius, L., 15 Arciaco, 30, 213, cat. #538 Aeneas, 18, 122, 130 Arecurius, 211, cat. #539 Aeon, 95 Ares, 152 Aesculapius (Asclepius), 142 n.2, 143, Armilustrium, 37, 38, cat. #2, 3 144, 150, 166, 169, 170, 208, 214, Arnomecta, cat. #540 cat. #90, 285-289 Arrius (nomen), cat. #222, 300, 368 Agamemnon, 55, 124, 127 Artemis, 62, 128, 144 n.5, 170 n.66 Agricola, 212 Aspuanis, 210, cat. #653 Agrippina II, 25 n.61, 43 n.164 Astarte, cat. #384 Ahriman, 76, 77, 87, 211, cat. #418 Athena, 152 Ahura, 72, 76, 95 Attis, 87, 116 n.63, 174-176 Ajax, 125 n.93 Attonius Quintianus, 143, cat. #607 Alaisiagae, 30, 153, 214, Audagus, 210, cat. #544 cat. #695-697 Augustine of Canterbury, 9, 197, 198 Alaric, 185 n.72, 200 Alban, 197, 198, 200 Augustine of Hippo, 189 Albiorix, 124 Augustus, 14 n.5, 15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 24, Alemanni, 187 28 n.87, 32 n.113, 35, 39, 40 n.148, Alexander, 55, 75, 176 41 n.150, 48, 62, 128, 168 n.56, 177 Alexandria, 25 Augustus/a (epithet), 20, 35, 49, 50, Allectus, 3, 52 n.206, 183 51-53, 54, 165 n.38, 207, 208, 214, Ambrosius Aurelianus, 188 cat. -
The Eagle 1897 (Michaelmas)
Vlll CONTENTS. P'.lGlI 625 ge- Records ud) Notes from the Colle (COlltiJl1 655 Darkness 656 Tourist's Tale A 658 as a Career The Indian Civil Service 671 The Debutante 691 1899 The Commemoration Sermon 701 October Term. The Rose of Love 701 1897. K"v6apocpov,a 70% Sufficient unto the Day 712 THE EAGLE. The Johnian Dinnel 1899 Obituary: 713 NOTES FROM THE COLLEGE RECORDS. Philip Thomas Main (Continued }i·om Vol. 549.) Cornelitis HaUen M.A. 722 XIX, p. Rev Arthur Washington r B.D. 725 HE first group of letters he e printed refer to Rev Canon Gilbert Beresford I the death of Dr Clayton and the appointment B.D. 727 Rev John Robert tunn of Dr Gwyn his successor as Master of I 733 Our Chrol1icle the College. Dr Clayton was Master from ID 22 December 1594 until his death on 2 May 1612. The Library 7\'! He was also Dean of Peterborough and Archdeacon and \ Prebendary of Lincoln. He resided it would appear at \ Lincoln. He died intestate and in the words of Thomas Baker "his next relations not agreeing about the division, his wealth became a rich booty to the men of the law. It has been said he intended to make the College his heir, I cannot contradict that report, but I have often observed that they that profited most by the College have done the least for it when they come to die, being willing, it seems, to make a gift of What they leave, rather than bestow it where it may be thought a debt." There seems to have been ground fo r believing that King J ames I intended to issue a mandate to the Fellows to elect Valentine Carey (aft erwards Bishop of Exeter) as their new Master. -
Ancient Celtic Goddesses Author(S): E
Ancient Celtic Goddesses Author(s): E. Anwyl Source: The Celtic Review, Vol. 3, No. 9 (Jul., 1906), pp. 26-51 Published by: Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30069895 Accessed: 23-11-2015 23:24 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.122.230.148 on Mon, 23 Nov 2015 23:24:25 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 26 THE CELTIC REVIEW ANCIENT CELTIC GODDESSES Professor E. ANWYL THE extant remains of the Celtic forms of religion afford abundant testimony to the great variety of divine names which were associated therewith. No student of Celtic religion can fail to be impressed with the number of Celtic deities, who appear to have been local or tribal in character. Even where a certain deity appears to have become non-local, it will generally be found on investigation that the sphere of the extended worship has fairly well-defined areas and centres. We cannot take as our first guide for the classification and grouping of Celtic gods a Pantheon like that of Homer, behind which there is a long history of religious development, and upon which there is the impress of a literary tradition. -
A Tale of Two Brighids
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2006 A Tale of Two Brighids Erin Shirl Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Shirl, Erin, "A Tale of Two Brighids" (2006). Honors Theses. 78. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/78 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Every year on the seventeenth of March, the world goes wild. Saint Patrick's Day has arrived, and even those who are not descended from the Irish earn an honorary place in the Irish fold. For one twenty-four hour period, everyone who wants to be can be Irish Catholic-- even Protestants. Saint Patrick and the day named for him have become symbols of Ireland and Irish culture to such an extent that sometimes it seems there is little about Ireland that does not relate to Patrick, the shamrock, or the color green. But long before this slave-turned-missionary set foot on the Emerald Isle, Ireland was devoted to another religion, a pagan religion, in which gods and goddesses walked the green hills and brought magic to Eire. 1 One of the more intriguing figures in this pagan culture was the goddess Brighid, venerated by healers, blacksmiths and scholars. -
Test Abonnement
L E X I C O N O F T H E W O R L D O F T H E C E L T I C G O D S Composed by: Dewaele Sunniva Translation: Dewaele Sunniva and Van den Broecke Nadine A Abandinus: British water god, but locally till Godmanchester in Cambridgeshire. Abarta: Irish god, member of the de Tuatha De Danann (‘people of Danu’). Abelio, Abelionni, Abellio, Abello: Gallic god of the Garonne valley in South-western France, perhaps a god of the apple trees. Also known as the sun god on the Greek island Crete and the Pyrenees between France and Spain, associated with fertility of the apple trees. Abgatiacus: ‘he who owns the water’, There is only a statue of him in Neumagen in Germany. He must accompany the souls to the Underworld, perhaps a heeling god as well. Abhean: Irish god, harpist of the Tuatha De Danann (‘people of Danu’). Abianius: Gallic river god, probably of navigation and/or trade on the river. Abilus: Gallic god in France, worshiped at Ar-nay-de-luc in Côte d’Or (France) Abinius: Gallic river god or ‘the defence of god’. Abna, Abnoba, Avnova: goddess of the wood and river of the Black Wood and the surrounding territories in Germany, also a goddess of hunt. Abondia, Abunciada, Habonde, Habondia: British goddess of plenty and prosperity. Originally she is a Germanic earth goddess. Accasbel: a member of the first Irish invasion, the Partholans. Probably an early god of wine. Achall: Irish goddess of diligence and family love. -
Luciano Golzi Saporiti. I Toponimi Del Seprio
LUCIANO GOLZI SAPORITI. I TOPONIMI DEL SEPRIO 0 LUCIANO GOLZI SAPORITI. I TOPONIMI DEL SEPRIO I TOPONIMI DEL SEPRIO INTRODUZIONE Le etimologie proposte per buona parte dei toponimi del Seprio e delle aree immediatamente adiacenti risultano spesso fantasiose, dubbie e contraddittorie: scopo di questo studio è di tentare di stabilirne l’origine e il significato reali. Ricordiamo, innanzitutto, che i nomi di luogo, quando furono attribuiti, avevano un significato preciso e comprensibile, quasi sempre legato ad una divinità, al nome di una persona o a qualche visibile caratteristica fisica del territorio. A seconda delle epoche e delle mode, cambiarono i criteri di denominazione, ma rimasero sempre “semplici” spesso ripetitivi, come oggi i vari Albergo Bellavista, Ristorante della Posta, Trattoria da Giovanni, Residence Lago Blu, Villa Francesca, Cascina Bianchi, Santa Maria di..., Podere del Roveto, Grand Hôtel Terme, Villaggio le Ginestre, eccetera. In un lungo periodo di colonizzazione agricola del territorio, risultarono sempre particolarmente popolari i toponimi “prediali”, indicanti cioè il nome del fondatore e primo proprietario dell’insediamento. Ben raramente le località furono “ribattezzate”, ma i loro nomi subirono radicali modifiche, legate alle variazioni progressive della lingua e della pronuncia; con il passare del tempo, l’origine dei toponimi fu dimenticata e il loro significato divenne incomprensibile. Facciamo degli esempi. Sabaudia, Carbonia e Latina [già Littoria] sono toponimi recenti; ne conosciamo sia il significato che l’origine: tra una generazione saranno dimenticati. Montechiaro, Villafranca, Castelnuovo, Roncaccio sono toponimi medievali ancora comprensibili: abbiamo però dimenticato perchè si chiamino così. Di Busto, Varese, Tradate e Abbiate non conosciamo il significato nè l’origine: possiamo solo ipotizzarli. -
Ritual and Myths Between Ireland and Galicia. the Irish Milesian Myth in the Leabhar Gabhála Éireann: Over the Ninth Wave
Ritual and Myths between Ireland and Galicia. The Irish Milesian Myth in the Leabhar Gabhála Éireann: Over the Ninth Wave. Origins, Contacts and Literary Evidence. This dissertation investigates the accuracy of the the Leabhar Gabhála Éireann and a consequent pre-Christian relationships possibly existing between Ireland and Galicia, as described in the Leabhar Gabhála Éireann. Student Name: Monica O‘Reilly Vazquez Student Number: 56117507 A dissertation submitted to Dublin City University in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA by Research. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies (SALIS). Supervisor: Jean-Philippe Imbert, School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies (SALIS). Dublin City University. September 2011 1 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of MA by Research is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ____Monica O[Reilly Vazquez_______________ (Candidate) ID No.: 56117507 Date: _10th September 2011__ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................................6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………………………..7 LIST OF APPENDICES ……………………………………………………………………...8