DOCSLIB.ORG

Heritage Under Water at Risk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Heritage Under Water at Risk HERITAGE AT RISK SPECIAL EDITION HERITAGE UNDER WATER AT RISK THREATS – CHALLENGES – SOLUTIONS HERITAGE AT RISK SPECIAL EDITION HERITAGE UNDER WATER AT RISK THREATS – CHALLENGES – SOLUTIONS ~ LE PATRIMOINE SOUS L‘EAU EN PERIL MENACES – DÉFIS – SOLUTIONS ~ PATRIMONIO BAJO EL AGUA EN PELIGRO AMENAZAS – DESAFÍOS – SOLUCIONES ~ EDITED BY ALBERT HAFNER – HAKAN ÖNIZ – LUCY SEMAAN – CHRISTOPHER J. UNDERWOOD PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON MONUMENTS AND SITES (ICOMOS) INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON THE UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE (ICUCH) 4 Impressum IMPRESSUM Heritage Under Water at Risk: Challenges, Threats and Solutions Edited by Albert Hafner – Hakan Öniz – Lucy Semaan – Christopher J. Underwood Published by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Heritage (ICUCH) President: Mr Toshiyuki Kono (Japan) Secretary General: Mr Peter Phillips (Australia) international council on monuments and sites Treasurer General: Ms Laura Robinson (South Africa) Vice Presidents: Mr Leonardo Castriota (Brazil) Mr Alpha Diop (Mali) Mr Rohit Jigyasu (India) Mr Grellan Rourke (Ireland) Mr Mario Santana Quintero (Canada) International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Office: 11 Rue du Séminaire de Conflans, 94220 Charenton-le-Pont, Paris, France Editorial support, layout and design Amelie Alterauge, Susanna Kaufmann and Andrea Bieri, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bern, Switzerland. The production of this publication was substantially supported by the University of Bern. © November 2020 ICOMOS ISBN 978-2-918086-37-6 eISBN 978-2-918086-38-3 Front Cover: A cargo of roof tiles from a shipwreck from Catal Island/Kalkan in Antalya, Turkey. © Hakan Öniz. Inside Front Cover: Platform for diving and drilling cores at Plocha Michov Grad, Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia. © Marco Hostettler, EXPLO, University of Bern. Inside Back Cover: An amphora from the Three Islands of Kemer-Antalya, Turkey. © Ufuk Dönmez, 19th International Kemer Underwater Days. Photo credits: Many photos-credits can be found in the captions. Most other pictures were provided by the various authors or individual members of ICOMOS. Authors are solely responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in signed articles and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of ICOMOS or ICUCH and do not commit the organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this edition of Heritage at Risk do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICOMOS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Foreword – Avant-Propos – Preámbulo 5 FOREWORD – AVANT-PROPOS – PREÁMBULO Toshiyuki Kono, President ICOMOS One of my favorite themes in the field of international Comparé à d‘autres types de patrimoine culturel, le patrimoi- heritage law is the protection of underwater cultural herita- ne culturel subaquatique souffre d‘un manque de reconnais- ge. At least three different areas of law, i.e. the salvage law, sance au-delà du domaine des experts, car il est par défini- the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and tion moins visible, conséquence directe aussi du principe de the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwa- protection in situ. C‘est pourquoi il relève de la responsabilité ter Cultural Heritage are related to this area. One can trace sociale et professionnelle d‘ICOMOS de contribuer à faire an important part of the history of the relationship between prendre conscience de l‘importance du patrimoine culturel human activities and the sea through the lens of norms and subaquatique et de sa protection. Je tiens donc à remercier regulations. The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of l‘ICUCH d‘avoir pris l‘initiative de publier cette édition spécia- the Underwater Cultural Heritage would not have been adop- le. J‘espère qu‘elle sera largement diffusée parmi les experts, ted without the scientific advice from underwater archaeology la communauté professionnelle au sens large et le public, et experts. I am therefore particularly proud of the fact that ICO- qu‘elle contribuera à une meilleure promotion et une meilleu- MOS experts played a crucial role in providing UNESCO with re protection du patrimoine culturel subaquatique. the scientific foundation for the Convention. ~ Compared to other types of cultural heritage, underwater cul- tural heritage suffers from a lack of recognition beyond the Uno de mis temas favoritos en el campo del derecho inter- expert field, as it is by definition less visible, also stemming nacional del patrimonio es la protección del patrimonio cultu- from the principle of in situ protection. Therefore, it is ICO- ral subacuático. Al menos tres áreas diferentes del derecho, MOS’s social and professional responsibility to raise awaren- es decir, el derecho de salvamento, la Convención de las Na- ess of the importance of underwater cultural heritage and its ciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar y la Convención de protection. Hence, I would like to thank ICUCH for taking the la UNESCO sobre la Protección del Patrimonio Cultural Sub- initiative to publish this special edition. I hope that it will be acuático están relacionadas con esta área. Se puede rastrear widely shared among experts, the wider professional commu- una parte importante de la historia de la relación entre las nity and the public, and that it will contribute to the increased actividades humanas y el mar a través de la lente de las nor- promotion and protection of underwater cultural heritage. mas y reglamentos. La Convención de la UNESCO sobre la ~ Protección del Patrimonio Cultural Subacuático no se habría adoptado sin el asesoramiento científico de los expertos en L‘un de mes thèmes favoris dans le domaine du droit arqueología subacuática. Por lo tanto, estoy particularmente international du patrimoine est la protection du patrimoine orgulloso del hecho de que expertos del ICOMOS desempe- culturel subaquatique. Ce thème réunit au moins trois do- ñaron un papel crucial al proporcionar a la UNESCO la base maines juridiques différents, à savoir le droit en matière de científica de la Convención. sauvetage, la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de En comparación con otros tipos de patrimonio cultural, el pa- la mer et la Convention de l‘UNESCO sur la protection du trimonio cultural subacuático adolece de una falta de recono- patrimoine culturel subaquatique. Nous pouvons retracer une cimiento más allá del ámbito de los expertos, ya que por defi- partie importante de l‘histoire des relations entre les activités nición es menos visible, lo que también se deriva del principio humaines et la mer à travers le prisme des normes et des ré- de protección in situ. Por lo tanto, es responsabilidad social y glementations. La Convention de l‘UNESCO sur la protection profesional del ICOMOS generar conciencia sobre la import- du patrimoine culturel subaquatique n‘aurait pas été adoptée ancia del patrimonio cultural subacuático y su protección. Por sans l‘avis scientifique des experts en archéologie sous-ma- lo tanto, me gustaría agradecer a ICUCH por tomar la iniciati- rine. Je suis donc particulièrement fier du rôle crucial qu’ont va de publicar esta edición especial. Espero que sea amplia- joué les experts d’ICOMOS en fournissant à l‘UNESCO les mente compartida entre los expertos, la comunidad profesio- bases scientifiques de la Convention. nal más amplia y el público, y que contribuya a una mayor promoción y protección del patrimonio cultural subacuático. 6 ICUCH ICUCH The International Committee on the Underwater Cultural Her- Among its activities are to promote sound ethical manage- itage (ICUCH) is one of ICOMOS’ (International Council on ment of underwater cultural heritage where in situ preserva- Monuments and Sites) International Scientific Committees. It tion is the first option; support scientific research, including was founded in 1991 to promote international cooperation in both disturbance and non-disturbance activities; encourage the protection and management of underwater cultural her- public presentation of underwater cultural heritage and public itage and to advise ICOMOS on issues related to underwater participation in underwater cultural heritage; raise the profile cultural heritage around the world. and increase public awareness of the existence and value of the world’s underwater cultural heritage; promote ethical The committee is composed of international experts, mem- activities on and with underwater cultural heritage through fa- bers of ICOMOS, in underwater cultural heritage. It currently cilitating development of national and regional cooperation, has more than 60 members representing 47 countries, span- programs and legislation; encourage an inclusive approach ning the five geographical regions as defined by UNESCO: Af- to underwater cultural heritage; support, initiate and/or assist rica, the Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and North in education and capacity-building initiatives in respect of the America, and Latin America and the Caribbean. ICUCH’s first management, research, protection, conservation and disse- mandate led to the creation of the Charter on the Protection mination of underwater cultural heritage and provide informa- and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage, adopted tion for governments, the general public and political organi- by ICOMOS in 1996,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Borobudur Ship: Recreating the First Trans-Ocean Voyaging
    The Borobudur Ship: recreating the first trans-ocean voyaging Nick Burningham Indonesia is the cradle of trans-oceanic voyaging. tical terms probably derived from the language of the The people of Indonesia Bajau – the so-called Sea-Gypsies of Southeast Asia. are nearly all representatives of a large linguistic group The current theory about the Indonesian colonisa- called Austronesians or Malayo-polynesians. A mari- tion of Madagascar is that they went there for iron ore time people, they moved out of mainland south China mining and smelting. Whatever the reason for their about 6,000 years ago, spreading southwards from voyaging, there is no doubt that they reached Mada- Taiwan, through the Philippines into Indonesia, and gascar and undertook the first regular, purposeful, from there they spread over seas and oceans to popu- trans-oceanic voyaging. Direct contact between Indo- late more of the world’s surface than any other people nesia and Madagascar continued for about 1000 years. in pre-modern times. The Maori of New Zealand, the More controversially, some researchers have Polynesians, Melanesians and Micronesians spread pointed to evidence from linguistics, musicology, met- over the vastness of the Pacific Ocean – they all speak allurgy and archaeology suggesting that Indonesians related languages and have related maritime technolo- established some sort of culture in equatorial west Af- gies. It used to be assumed that the spread across the rica by rounding the Cape of Good Hope. Pacific had occurred through accidental drift voyages, British adventurer Philip Beale, a former RN offi- driven by storms, but the initial spread was to the east- cer who once sailed on EYE OF THE WIND, had an south-east, against the southeast trade winds, and it abiding fascination with that little known aspect of was rapid.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in The
    Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam— Measurements and Modeling of Waves, Currents, Temperature, Salinity, and Turbidity, April–August 2012 Open-File Report 2014–1130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey FRONT COVER: Left: Photograph showing the impact of intentionally set wildfires on the land surface of War in the Pacific National Historical Park. Right: Underwater photograph of some of the healthy coral reefs in War in the Pacific National Historical Park. Coastal Circulation and Water-Column Properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam— Measurements and Modeling of Waves, Currents, Temperature, Salinity, and Turbidity, April–August 2012 By Curt D. Storlazzi, Olivia M. Cheriton, Jamie M.R. Lescinski, and Joshua B. Logan Open-File Report 2014–1130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2014 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Suggested citation: Storlazzi, C.D., Cheriton, O.M., Lescinski, J.M.R., and Logan, J.B., 2014, Coastal circulation and water-column properties in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam—Measurements and modeling of waves, currents, temperature, salinity, and turbidity, April–August 2012: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:02 AM Page 1 4Thqtr-2009 V6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:02 AM Page 2
    4thqtr-2009 v6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:02 AM Page 1 4thqtr-2009 v6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:02 AM Page 2 Move mountains. Reshape the cruising landscape. We’re ready. Call Carlos Buqueras or Alan Hill at 800-421-0188, 954-523-3404 or visit www.broward.org/port FLORIDA 4thqtr-2009 v6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:03 AM Page 1 9 4thqtr-2009 v6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:03 AM Page 2 The Hidden Treasure of the Caribbean R APPROVED _________________________________________ T R APPROVED _________________________________________ S R APPROVED _________________________________________ C R APPROVED _________________________________________ P R APPROVED _________________________________________ A R APPROVED _________________________________________ A R APPROVED _________________________________________ C R APPROVED _________________________________________ C R APPROVED _________________________________________ C R APPROVED _________________________________________ 4thqtr-2009 v6:Quarterly Magazine 12/31/09 11:03 AM Page 3 opportunity t mak friends wit whal shark o a early-mornin div is’ th only reaso yo’l visi onduras. u i’s on of th many reasons yo’l neve forge i. -- . R APPROVED _________________________________________ T R APPROVED _________________________________________ S R APPROVED _________________________________________ C R APPROVED _________________________________________ P R APPROVED _________________________________________ A R APPROVED _________________________________________ A R APPROVED _________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Excavations at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico
    Linga-Bibliothek Linga B/951497 National Geographic Society-Tulane University Program of Research on the Yucatan Peninsula Excavations at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico E. WyllysjiAndrews IV and E. Wyllys Andrews V With an appendix on Vertebrate Faunal Remains by Elizabeth S. Wing and David Steadman Publication 48 Middle American Research Institute Tulane University New Orleans 1980 Contents List of Illustrations Structure 605 (Formative period) 25 List of Tables xvi Period 1 (Nabanche 1) 26 Preface xvii Phase A 26 Acknowledgments xix Phase B, subphase a 27 1. Introduction 1 Phase B, subphase b 27 The Natural Setting 1 Phase C 27 The Problem of Environmental Change 3 Phase D 27 Middle American Research Institute Archaeological Period 2 (Nabanche 2) 28 Investigations on the Yucatan Peninsula, Phase A 28 1955-77 4 Phase B 28 The National Geographic Society—Tulane Phase C 29 University Program of Research at Phase D, subphase a 30 Dzibilchaltun 4 Phase D, subphase b 30 Early Investigations 4 Phase E 30 The 1956-57 Season 5 Phase F 31 The 1957—58 Season 6 Phase G 31 The 1958—59 Season 6 Period 3 (Nabanche 2 and Komcl 31 The 1959—60 Season 7 Phase A 31 The 1960—61 Season 7 Phase B, subphase a 34 The 1961—62 Season 8 Phase B, subphase b 34 The 1962-63 Season 8 Phase B, subphase c 34 The 1963—64 Season 9 Phase B, subphase d 35 The 1964-65 and 1965--66 Seasons 9 Phase B, subphase e 35 Research in 1967 and 1968 9 Phase B, subphase f 35 The National Geographic Society—Tulane Phase B, subphase g 35 University Program of Research in Campeche, Phase
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 June;38(2)
    9^k^c\VcY=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZKdajbZ(-Cd#'?jcZ'%%- EJGEDH:HD;I=:HD8>:I>:H IdegdbdiZVcY[VX^a^iViZi]ZhijYnd[VaaVheZXihd[jcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ Idegdk^YZ^c[dgbVi^dcdcjcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ IdejWa^h]V_djgcVaVcYidXdckZcZbZbWZghd[ZVX]HdX^ZinVccjVaanViVhX^Zci^ÄXXdc[ZgZcXZ HDJI=E68>;>8JC9:GL6I:G :JGDE:6CJC9:GL6I:G6C9 B:9>8>C:HD8>:IN 76GDB:9>86AHD8>:IN D;;>8:=DA9:GH D;;>8:=DA9:GH EgZh^YZci EgZh^YZci 9gB^`Z7ZccZii 1B#7ZccZii5jchl#ZYj#Vj3 Egd[#6a[7gjWV`` 1Va[#d#WgjWV``5cicj#cd3 EVhiçEgZh^YZci K^XZEgZh^YZci 9g8]g^h6Xdii 1XVXdii5deijhcZi#Xdb#Vj3 9gEZiZg<Zgbdceg 1eZiZg#\ZgbdcegZ5b^a#WZ3 HZXgZiVgn >bbZY^ViZEVhiEgZh^YZci 9gHVgV]AdX`aZn 1hejbhhZXgZiVgn5\bV^a#Xdb3 9gCdZb^7^iiZgbVc 1cdZb^W5im#iZX]c^dc#VX#^a3 IgZVhjgZg EVhiEgZh^YZci 9g<jnL^aa^Vbh 1hejbh5[VhibV^a#cZi3 9gGVb^gd8Va^"8dgaZd 1^gdXVa^5YVcZjgdeZ#dg\3 :YjXVi^dcD[ÄXZg =dcdgVgnHZXgZiVgn 9g9Vk^YHbVgi 1YVk^Y#hbVgi5Y]]h#iVh#\dk#Vj3 9g?dZg\HX]bjio 1_dZg\#hX]bjio5]^c#X]3 EjWa^XD[ÄXZg BZbWZgViAVg\Z'%%, 9gKVcZhhV=VaaZg 1kVcZhhV#]VaaZg5XYbX#Xdb#Vj3 9gE]^a7gnhdc 1e]^a#Wgnhdc5YYgX#dg\3 8]V^gbVc6CO=B< BZbWZgViAVg\Z'%%+ 9g9Vk^YHbVgi 1YVk^Y#hbVgi5Y]]h#iVh#\dk#Vj3 Egd[#BV^YZ8^bh^i 1bX^bh^i5^hiVcWja#ZYj#ig3 8dbb^iiZZBZbWZgh BZbWZgViAVg\Z'%%* 9g<aZc=Vl`^ch 1]Vl`ZnZ5hl^[iYha#Xdb#Vj3 9g6gb^c@ZbbZg 1Vgb^c5`ZbbZgh#YZ3 9gHVgV]H]Vg`Zn 1hVgV]#h]Vg`Zn5YZ[ZcXZ#\dk#Vj3 9gHXdiiHfj^gZh 1hXdii#hfj^gZh5YZ[ZcXZ#\dk#Vj3 69B>C>HIG6I>DC 69B>C>HIG6I>DC BZbWZgh]^e =dcdgVgnIgZVhjgZgBZbWZgh]^eHZXgZiVgn HiZkZ<dWaZ 1hejbhVYb5W^\edcY#cZi#Vj3 EVig^X^VLddY^c\ &+7jghZab6kZcjZ!=V^cVjai!>a[dgY B:B7:GH=>E :hhZm!><+(:=!Jc^iZY@^c\Ydb
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson 6.Pmd
    Natural Ecosystem MODULE - 2 Ecological Concepts and Issues 6 Notes NATURAL ECOSYSTEM Whenever you travel long distance you come across changing patterns of landscape. As you move out from your city or village, you see croplands, grasslands, or in some areas a forests, desert or a mountainous region. These distinct landscapes are differentiated primarily due to the type of vegetation in these areas. Physical and geographical factors such as rainfall, temperature, elevation, soil type etc. determine the nature of the vegetation. In this lesson you will learn about the natural ecosystems with their varied vegetation and associated wildlife. OBJECTIVES After completing this lesson, you will be able to: • list the various natural ecosystems; • describe the various terrestrial ecosystems; • describe the various aquatic ecosystems (fresh water, marine and estuarine); • recognize ecotones, their significance and the edge effect. • list the major Indian ecosystems; • list the threatened ecosystems-mangrove, wetlands, coastal ecosystems and islands; • explain the need and methods of conservation of natural ecosystems. 6.1 WHAT ARE NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS A natural ecosystem is an assemblage of plants and animals which functions as a unit and is capable of maintaining its identity such as forest, grassland, an estuary, human intervention is an example of a natural ecosystem. A natural ecosystem is totally dependent on solar energy. There are two main categories of ecosystems. 95 MODULE - 2 Environmental Science Senior Secondary Course Ecological Concepts and Issues (1) Terrestrial ecosystem: Ecosystems found on land e.g. forest, grasslands, deserts, tundra. (2) Aquatic ecosystem: Plants and animal community found in water bodies. These can be further classified into two sub groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Border Management: Indian Coastal and Maritime Security
    Contents Foreword p2/ Preface p3/ Overview p4/ Current initiatives p12/ Challenges and way forward p25/ International examples p28/Sources p32/ Glossary p36/ FICCI Security Department p38 Smart border management: Indian coastal and maritime security September 2017 www.pwc.in Dr Sanjaya Baru Secretary General Foreword 1 FICCI India’s long coastline presents a variety of security challenges including illegal landing of arms and explosives at isolated spots on the coast, infiltration/ex-filtration of anti-national elements, use of the sea and off shore islands for criminal activities, and smuggling of consumer and intermediate goods through sea routes. Absence of physical barriers on the coast and presence of vital industrial and defence installations near the coast also enhance the vulnerability of the coasts to illegal cross-border activities. In addition, the Indian Ocean Region is of strategic importance to India’s security. A substantial part of India’s external trade and energy supplies pass through this region. The security of India’s island territories, in particular, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, remains an important priority. Drug trafficking, sea-piracy and other clandestine activities such as gun running are emerging as new challenges to security management in the Indian Ocean region. FICCI believes that industry has the technological capability to implement border management solutions. The government could consider exploring integrated solutions provided by industry for strengthening coastal security of the country. The FICCI-PwC report on ‘Smart border management: Indian coastal and maritime security’ highlights the initiatives being taken by the Central and state governments to strengthen coastal security measures in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Ratification: Papers from the 2013 AIMA
    Towards Ratification: Papers from the 2013 AIMA Conference Workshop Edited by Graeme Henderson and Andrew Viduka Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Special Publication No. 17 2014 First published 2014 by the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Prepared by Jeremy Green, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Museum, Fremantle, Western Australia This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be to the publisher. © 2014 Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Contents Organiser’s welcome, Graeme Henderson 1 Speaker profiles 2 The significance of world-wide ratification of the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, Lyndel Prott 7 The reasons for the Convention’s drafting, Patrick O’Keefe 9 The reasons for the Convention’s drafting: a museum-based maritime archaeologist’s perspective, Graeme Henderson 11 Why Australia should ratify the Convention, Craig Forrest 14 Australia’s consideration of the ratification process and current position, Andrew Viduka 17 Maritime and underwater cultural heritage developments in sub-Saharan Africa, Bill Jeffery, Shawn Berry, and Chris Ngivingivi 21 The Netherlands towards ratification: activities in the light of the Convention, Martijn Manders 24 Status and development of ratifications, Ulrike Guerin, 27 The processes and strategies employed in Spain, Mariano J. Aznar-Gómez 29 The processes and strategies employed in Belgium, Marnix Pieters 33 Panel discussion, Patrick O’Keefe (Convenor) 36 Editors’ notes 39 Graeme Henderson Opening address Graeme Henderson Western Australian Museum, Cliff Street, Fremantle, WA 6160.
    [Show full text]
  • Where America's Day Begins
    Guam Where America’s Day Begins 1 Tumon Bay 2 Two Lovers Point 3 Local boy and mango 4 Where is Paradise? U.S. Territory located • RUSSIA in the Pacific Ocean, Moscow Vladivostok Beijing CHINA KOREA a true tropical island Seoul Osaka JAPAN KOREA Tokyo CHINA JAPAN Shanghai Commonwealth of the TAIWANNorthern Mariana Islands Situated approximately Hong Kong Taipei Saipan HONG KONG • Hanoi TAIWAN GUAM TERRITORY OF THE USA 900 miles north of the Manila PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES Ho Chi Minh City equator VIETNAM • 32 miles long and ranges between 4 and 8 miles in width • Shaped like a footprint, Guam is the first step into Micronesia 5 Gateway to the Marianas and Micronesia The meaning of Micronesia: • COMMONWEALTH Saipan MICRONESIA OF NORTHERN Tinian MARIANA ISLANDS Rota “micro” – tiny Pacific Ocean Philippine Sea “nesia” – many GUAM TERRITORY OF U.S.A. REPUBLIC FEDERATED STATES REPUBLIC OF Micronesia – “many tiny OF PALAU OF MICRONESIA MARSHALL ISLANDS Pohnpei Kwajalein islands” Palau Yap Chuuk Kosrae Majuro • Largest and most populated island in the Marianas • Communications, transportation and financial hub in the Marianas 6 RUSSIA Getting Moscow Vladivostok Beijing CHINA KOREA Seoul Osaka JAPAN to Guam KOREA Tokyo CHINA JAPAN Shanghai Commonwealth of the TAIWANNorthern Mariana Islands From Hong Kong Taipei HONG KONG Hanoi TAIWAN GUAM TERRITORY OF THE USA Manila PHILIPPINES Vietnam PHILIPPINES Ho Chi Minh City VIETNAM Flight Time Hanoi to Guam via Korea 9 hrs via Taiwan 6 hrs 40 min via Tokyo 8 hrs 50 min Ho Chi Minh City via Hong Kong 10 hrs to Guam via Taiwan 7 hrs 15 min via Manila 6 hrs 30 min 7 Climate & Geography • Average 85ºF (29ºC) • Guam is on the edge of the Mariana Trench, the deepest trench in the world • Craggy limestone cliffs dominate in the North and rolling hills with spectacular views in the South 8 The People • 160,000 Residents • Population is 37% Chamorro, 26% Filipino and 11% other Pacific Islanders.
    [Show full text]
  • Ron Thompson Katalógus
    HORGÁSZÁRUHÁZ: 1097 BUDAPEST, SOROKSÁRI ÚT 132. WEBÁRUHÁZ: TERMÉKKATALÓGUS SPINNING COMBO A well balanced spinning rod and reel combo for trout, perch, pike BOAT COMBO and other freshwater species. The Superior boat fishing rod and reel kit comes complete with rod, reel, combo for cod, mackerel, herring line and instructional DVD. etc.The kit comes complete with rod, reel, line and instructional DVD. Rod • Ultralite composite blank TELESCOPIC SPINNING Rod • Premium reel seat & guides COMBO • Strong ultralite composite blank Practical telescopic rod and reel • Premium reel seat & guides Reel combo for trout, perch, pike and • 1 stainless steel ball bearing other freshwater species. The kit Reel • Patented “Rotor Equalizing System” • Large smooth multi-disc drag system comes complete with rod, reel, line • Perfect line lay • Lightweight titanium/graphite and instructional DVD. • Titanium graphite body construction • Strong brake system • Heavy-duty brass gearing Rod • Extra strong line included • Levelwind • Ultralite composite blank • Extra strong line • Premium reel seat & guides Instructional DVD • How to get a good start in fishing* Instructional DVD Reel • How to get a good start in fishing* • 1 stainless steel ball bearing *Language: English • Patented “Rotor Equalizing System” Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, *Language: English • Perfect line lay Norwegian & Finnish Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian • Titanium graphite body & Finnish • Strong brake system • Extra strong line included Instructional DVD ITEM NO LENGTH MDOEL PIECES PRICE ITEM NO LENGTH MDOEL PIECES PRICE • How to get a good start in fishing* 41624 6’ Spinning 2 - 41630 6’ Boat 2 - *Language: English 41625 7’ Spinning 2 - Pack size: 1 Subtitles: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian 41626 8’ Spinning 2 - & Finnish 41627 9’ Spinning 2 - ITEM NO LENGTH PRICE Pack size: 1 41628 6’ Tele - HYPERSTRONG BRAID 41629 7’ Tele - Braided line based on the use of the incredibly strong Dyneema fibres Pack size: 1 -compared to steel these fibres are 10 times stronger.
    [Show full text]
  • Salus Populi Suprema Lex: the Development of National Security Jurisprudence Prior to the Rst World
    Durham E-Theses Salus populi suprema lex: The Development of national security jurisprudence prior to the rst world war Murray, Colin How to cite: Murray, Colin (2006) Salus populi suprema lex: The Development of national security jurisprudence prior to the rst world war, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2700/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX The Development ofNational Security Jurisprudence Prior to the First World War COLIN MURRAY Master of Jurisprudence Thesis Department ofLaw, Durham University 2006 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which It was submitted. No quotation from It, or Information derived from It may be published without the prior written coneent of the author or university, and any Information derived 2 9 NOV 2006 from It should be acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang Finderlist
    A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) with an English-Kristang finderlist PacificLinguistics REFERENCE COpy Not to be removed Baxter, A.N. and De Silva, P. A dictionary of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) English. PL-564, xxii + 151 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2005. DOI:10.15144/PL-564.cover ©2005 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics 564 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden, Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon (Managing Editors), I Wayan Arka, Bethwyn Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Lillian Huang, National Taiwan Normal Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African University Studies
    [Show full text]