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Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States
Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD & WILLIAM D. LAY i Park Statue Politics World War II Comfort Women Memorials in the United States THOMAS J. WARD AND WILLIAM D. LAY ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2019 ISBN 978-1-910814-50-5 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ki Young via Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. iii E-IR Open Access Series Editor: Stephen McGlinchey Books Editor: Cameran Clayton Editorial Assistants: Xolisile Ntuli and Shelly Mahajan E-IR Open Access is a series of scholarly books presented in a format that preferences brevity and accessibility while retaining academic conventions. -
Contradictory Stereotypical Depictions of Japan's Relationship With
Contradictory Stereotypical Depictions of Japan’s Relationship with Technology in the British Press Christopher J. Hayes A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Modern Languages Cardiff University Submitted: June 2018 Revised and Resubmitted: December 2018 i ii Declaration This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed:………………………………………………………(candidate) Date ………….………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed………………………………………….……………(candidate) Date ………….…………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated, and the thesis has not been edited by a third party beyond what is permitted by Cardiff University’s Policy on the Use of Third Party Editors by Research Degree Students. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed……………………………………….……….……(candidate) Date …….………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed……………………………………………..…..…..(candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 4: PREVIOUSLY APPROVED BAR ON ACCESS I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loans after expiry of a bar on access previously approved by the Academic Standards & Quality Committee. -
Chapter 1. Current Conditions in Japan Such As Declining Population
Part I Building up the Country and Regions to Actualize an Abundant Life that Extends to Future Generations ~ Creation of a Country Generating Diverse Synergies among Regions ~ Section 1 Demographics of Japan I Current Conditions in Japan such as Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Declining Population Current Conditions in Japan such as Declining Population Current In Section 1 of Chapter 1, we will give an overview of future demographic estimates and historical reasons for population shifts, then review the serious condition of issues Japan is facing—such as population decline, decreasing birth rate, aging society, the concentration of population and industry in Tokyo —with a particular look at the severe decrease in population of the rural areas compared to the urban areas. In addition, as we analyze the conditions and trends of birth rate, which is the basic cause of population shift, especially in relation to the employment rate of women, we will compare the urban areas with the rural areas. In Section 2, we will explain the actual effects the progression of population decline has on the rural cities and daily life of the citizens, including daily life-related services, governmental services and local communities, then will raise the issues that continue to rise in the following chapters. Section 1 Demographics of Japan 1 Japan’s Population Shift and Future Demographics (1) Estimated Future Demographics (Japan’s Demographics) Japan’s total population was in a continual growing trend throughout the First Baby Boom (1947~1949) after World War II and the Second Baby Boom (1971~1974), but since reaching its peak of 128.08 million in 2008, the total population has been in a steady declining trend. -
Financial Report 2019 for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Financial Report 2019 For the year ended December 31, 2019 Management Discussion and Analysis 1 Consolidated Financial Statements 16 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 21 Independent Auditor’s Report 66 Management Discussion and Analysis Management Policies create new businesses and expand business fields from an ESG perspective. Basic Management Policies of the Kao Group Through activities under the slogan “Transforming The Kao Group’s mission is to strive for the wholehearted Ourselves to Drive Change,” rather than a continuation of satisfaction and enrichment of the lives of people globally and what it has been doing, the Kao Group aims to become a to contribute to the sustainability of the world, with products company with a global presence. and brands of excellent value that are created from the * The Kao Group defines Yoki-Monozukuri as a strong commitment by all members to provide products and brands of excellent value for consumer consumer’s and customer’s perspective. satisfaction. In Japanese, Yoki literally means “good/excellent,” and Monozukuri means “development/manufacturing of products.” All members of the Kao Group share the Kao Way, which is our corporate philosophy, and have been putting it into practice every day as the foundation of our approaches and actions. The Kao Group’s Vision by 2030 Moreover, to continue our profitable growth, in recent years Make the Kao Group a company with a we have created a post-deflation growth model and have been global presence implementing governance reforms aimed at achieving a • A distinctive corporate image compact, highly diverse Board of Directors, among other • A high-profit global consumer goods company that measures, and we have endeavored to contribute to exceeds: consumers, customers and society by providing products that – ¥2.5 trillion yen in net sales (¥1.0 trillion outside Japan) facilitate clean, beautiful and healthy living, as well as industrial- – 17% operating margin use products that contribute to the development of industry. -
Japan's Lost Decade: Lessons for Other Economies
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Yoshino, Naoyuki; Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad Working Paper Japan's lost decade: Lessons for other economies ADBI Working Paper, No. 521 Provided in Cooperation with: Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo Suggested Citation: Yoshino, Naoyuki; Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad (2015) : Japan's lost decade: Lessons for other economies, ADBI Working Paper, No. 521, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/115339 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ADBI Working Paper Series Japan’s Lost Decade: Lessons for Other Economies Naoyuki Yoshino and Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary No. 521 April 2015 Asian Development Bank Institute Naoyuki Yoshino is Dean and CEO of the Asian Development Bank Institute. -
Demographics of Japan 1 Demographics of Japan
Demographics of Japan 1 Demographics of Japan The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. As of March 2009, Japan's population is 127,076,183,[1] making it the world's tenth most populated country. Its size can be attributed to fast growth rates experienced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After having experienced net population loss over a number of years, due to falling birth rates and almost no net immigration, despite having one of the highest life expectancies in the world, at 81.25 years of age as of 2006,[2] Japan's population rose for a Birth and death rates of Japan since 1950 second year in a row in 2009,[3] mainly because more Japanese returned to Japan than left. The population of Japan in 2000, at New Year, was 127 million. Its population density was 336 people per square kilometer. The population ranking of Japan dropped from 7th to 8th in 1990 and from 8th to 9th in 1998 and 10th since. Urban distribution Japan is an urban society with about only 5% of the labor force engaged in agriculture. Many farmers supplement their income with part-time jobs in nearby towns and cities. About 80 million of the urban population is heavily concentrated on the Pacific shore of Honshū. Metropolitan Tokyo-Yokohama, with 35,000,000 people, is the world's most populous city. Japan faces the same problems that confront urban industrialized societies throughout the world: over-crowded cities and congested highways. -
Kagoshima Get Ready to Rumble
SEPTEMBER 2015 Japan’s number one English language magazine TRAVEL SPECIAL GET LOST IN AUTUMN AKITA Once More Into the North KAGOSHIMA Adventuring Around Old Satsuma GET READY TO RUMBLE UFC Action Hits the City ALSO: Photographer Tomohiro Muda Fixes His Lens on the Elements, A Weekend MBA by Way of Montreal, and People,www.tokyoweekender.com Parties, &SEPTEMBER Places 2015 SEPTEMBER 2015 www.tokyoweekender.com SEPTEMBER 2015 CONTENTS 30 KAGOSHIMA SPECIAL Step into the slow life down in Kyushu’s southernmost prefecture 10 12 26 UFC: FIGHT NIGHT JAPAN AKITA TRAVEL SPECIAL KASHIMA ARTS The Saitama Super Arena is getting ready Think you’ve seen all of Akita? Guess Photographer Tomohiro Muda captures to rumble: here’s what to watch for again, fair reader the raw power of the elements 6 The Guide 43 Avan Classico 50 Previews Hot looks for cooling times, pastries well Bringing the timeless elegance of 80s retro video games go on a rampage, worth the queue, and a very dirty Martini Neapolitan tailoring to Tokyo Marvel goes small, and...BILL MURRAY! 28 Kagami Crystal 44 McGill MBA Japan 52 Agenda Generations of technical perfection have This business program is developing Yoyogi saves some of its best festas for last, made this glassware the choice of royalty leaders for the global economy Tokyo goes jazzy, and a full week of breakfast 34 Medipolis Health Tourism 46 People, Parties, Places 54 Back in the Day The new wave in cancer therapy: particle Junko Koshino & co. get dressed up in their A cartoonist’s guide to those moments when beam treatment in resort settings best and a U.N.’s worth of national days you realize you’ve gone native www.tokyoweekender.com SEPTEMBER 2015 THIS MONTH IN THE WEEKENDER a prefecture that seems to have an SEPTEMBER 2015 embarrassment of riches, proves that SEPTEMBER 2015 there are cultural experiences still to Japan’s number one English language magazine be mined in those fields of autumn. -
The Japanese in Torres Strait1
CHAPTER SIX The Japanese in Torres Strait1 Yuriko Nagata Introduction The establishment of the Japanese presence in Torres Strait from the late 19th century until the Pacific War was, in many ways, parallel to other Japanese settlements formed in other parts of the Asia-Pacific region (more popularly referred to in Japan as Nan’yô before the Pacific War). These Japanese settlements were formed by labourers who were predominantly single men, or men who had left their families behind and who sought better economic opportunities outside Japan to help their families. Some small merchants were accompanied by their families, but mostly they were contract labourers in various primary industries — agriculture, fishing and mining. In 1935, 88,176 Japanese emigrants were living and working in various parts of Nan’yô, including Australia.2 Some young Japanese women were among early arrivals in many parts of Nan’yô. They were smuggled out of Japan by traffickers and sold to brothels to work as prostitutes to support their families. They were called Karayuki-san3 and were mostly from poor farming and fishing villages in the south-west of the main island of Honshû and the south island of Kyûshû. According to Yano, Karayuki-san and peddlers often paved the way for later Japanese commercial activities and Japanese settlements in the region.4 Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japanese communities became well established, with Japanese clubs as central bodies to serve the close-knit societies, including the Japanese community in Torres Strait. 140 Navigating Boundaries This chapter draws on existing scholarship5 to provide an overview of the establishment and decline of the Japanese community in Torres Strait from the 1880s to the 1990s. -
The Role of Population Growth in an Emerging Multipolar Economic World. Casey C
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 12-2013 The Role of Population Growth In An Emerging Multipolar Economic World. Casey C. Horner East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Economic Theory Commons Recommended Citation Horner, Casey C., "The Role of Population Growth In An Emerging Multipolar Economic World." (2013). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 175. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/175 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ROLE OF POPULATION GROWTH IN AN EMERGING MULTIPOLAR ECONOMIC WORLD Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of Honors By Casey Horner The Honors College Midway Honors Program East Tennessee State University November 20, 2013 Casey Horner, Student ________________________________ Dr. Steb Hipple, Faculty Mentor ________________________________ Dr. Jill Hayter, Faculty Reader ________________________________ Robert A. Russell, Faculty Reader Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background Information 4 Country or Region Examinations United States of America 10 Europe 16 Japan 22 China 28 India 35 Overall Country or Region Comparisons 42 Conclusions 45 Appendix 47 Works Cited 48 2 Introduction This study is an empirical study. The literary review includes three primary data sources. The three data sources: Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook, OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, and Worldbank’s HNP: Health Nutrition and Population are all primary sources required for the study. -
When Do We Start? Pension Reform in Aging Japan
DPRIETI Discussion Paper Series 16-E-077 When Do We Start? Pension reform in aging Japan KITAO Sagiri RIETI The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry http://www.rieti.go.jp/en/ RIETI Discussion Paper Series 16-E-077 July 2016 When Do We Start? Pension reform in aging Japan* KITAO Sagiri Keio University/RIETI Abstract Japan is going through rapid and significant demographic aging. Fertility rates have been below replacement level for four decades, and life expectancy has increased by 30 years since the 1950s. The pension reform of 2004 is expected to reduce the replacement rate, but there is much uncertainty as to when and whether the adjustment will be complete. The normal retirement age of 65 will be the lowest among major developed countries. This paper simulates pension reform to reduce the replacement rate by 20% and raise the retirement age by three years gradually over a 30-year period. We consider three scenarios that differ in timing to initiate reform and let the consolidation start in 2020, 2030, and 2040, respectively. A delay would suppress economic activities, lowering output by up to 4% and raising the tax burden by more than eight percentage points of total consumption. Delaying reform also implies a major tradeoff across generations and deteriorates the welfare of future generations by up to 3% in consumption equivalence. Keywords: Social security reform, Demographic transition, Retirement age, Reform timing, Japanese economy. JEL classification: E2, E6, H3, J1 RIETI Discussion Papers Series aims at widely disseminating research results in the form of professional papers, thereby stimulating lively discussion. -
Japan's Employment 'Catch-22': the Impact of Working Conditions for Women in Japan on Japan's Demographic Popula
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Theses Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Winter 12-15-2017 Japan's Employment 'Catch-22': The mpI act of Working Conditions for Women in Japan on Japan's Demographic Population Crisis Mary Perkins [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thes Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Education Policy Commons, Infrastructure Commons, Japanese Studies Commons, Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Perkins, Mary, "Japan's Employment 'Catch-22': The mpI act of Working Conditions for Women in Japan on Japan's Demographic Population Crisis" (2017). Master's Theses. 260. https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/260 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Acronyms, Terms, & Definitions ………………………………………………………. 2 2. Figures ………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 3. Abstract & Keywords ...……………………………………………………………….... 4 4. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Thesis Causative Trends Background 5. Literature Review ……………………………………………………………..……….. 10 Japan’s Aging Population Japanese Workplace Policies and Culture Japanese Feminism and Sexism Gaps in Literature 6. Methodology ………………………………………………………………..…………. 22 7. Findings ………………………………………………………………………………... 30 7.1 ‘Graying’ of Japan’s Population 7.2 Women Barriers 7.3 Lack of Births, aging society 8. -
Population Structure and Social Change: Labor, Care and Regional
Title Population Structure and Social Change : Labor, Care and Regional Disparities in Aging Japan Author(s) Naumov, Andriy Citation Issue Date Text Version ETD URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/1494 DOI rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University Population Structure and Social Change: Labor, Care and Regional Disparities in Aging Japan Osaka University Graduate School of Human Sciences Doctoral Dissertation Naumov Andriy February, 2011 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to my supervising professor, Professor Scott North for his help and patience during the research and writing of this dissertation. I would also like to thank Professor Hiroshi Yamanaka, Kazoe Muta, Professor Toru Kikkawa and other staff members of Osaka University for their helpful lectures, comments and advice. I am indebted to my friends who have lent me their emotional support throughout the duration of my studies at Osaka University. I Abstract Population Structure and Social Change: Labor, Care, and Regional Disparities in Aging Japan (人口構造と社会変動： 高齢化する日本における雇用、介護と地域格差) The history of human kind is a history of economic development based on population growth. For millenniums, economic development was premised on growth and expansion. During the last two centuries, however, all the developed countries have completed the demographic transition and birth rates have fallen almost everywhere in the world. For the first time in history, the population decreased in places not affected by wars, disease or famines. While, the debate on whether population decline is harmful or beneficial for the modern world is ongoing, the negative impact of skewed population structure is more obvious.