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336 Index Les numéros de page en gras renvoient à des cartes. A Ayacucho (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 307, 308 Abancay (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 310 achats 314 Accès au pays 49 hébergement 312, 313 Achats 53 restaurants 313, 313 Acora (Lac Titicaca et ses environs) 187 sorties 314 Activités de plein air 91 alpinisme 250 B descente de rivière 140, 164, 220, 250, 328 Bagages 60 dune buggy 140 Baignade 91 équitation 141, 166, 220, 277 Bains thermaux (Yura) 160 escalade 250 Baños del Inca (Cajamarca et ses environs) 294 pêche 277 Baños de Monterrey (département d’Ancash) 246 planche à voile 277 Baños La Calera (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 randonnée pédestre 166, 220, 250, 328 Banques 57 saut à l’élastique 220 Barranca (département d’Ancash) 242 surf 141, 166, 277 hébergement 252 surf des sables 140 Barranco (Lima) 111 survol en ballon dirigeable 220 hébergement 119 vélo 166, 220, 251 restaurants 123 Adobe 269 Bateau 52 Aéroports internationaux 49 Belén, quartier de (Iquitos) 324 Aeropuerto Alejandro Velasco Astete (Cusco) 49 Bitti, Bernado 40 Aeropuerto Jorge Chávez (Lima) 49 Bodega Alvárez (Ica) 136 Agences d’excursions 55 Boissons alcoolisées 66 Aguas Calientes (Cusco et ses environs) 212 Boissons non alcoolisées 66 hébergement 230, 230 Boleto turístico 203 restaurants 230, 234 Bolívar, Simón 32 Alegría, Ciro 43 Bosque Olivar (San Isidro) 108 Algarobo 19 Bryce Echenique, Alfredo 42 Alligator 15 Bureaux de change 58 Alpaga 16 Alpinisme C département d’Ancash 250 Cabanaconde (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 162 Ambassades 57 hébergement 171 Anaconda 15 Cabañas 77 Ancash, département de 237, 238 Cabo Blanco (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 276 achats 257 hébergement 282 hébergement 252 Cadran solaire (Chucuito) 187 restaurants 255 Cahuasi (Lima à Nasca) 140 sorties 257 Caïman noir 15 Andahuaylas (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 310 Caïman rouge 15 Andahuaylillas (Cusco et ses environs) 219 Cajamarca 289, 295 Andes centrales 299 achats 298 achats 314 environs 291 hébergement 311 hébergement 296, 297 nord de La Oyora 305 restaurants 297, 298 restaurants 312 sorties 298 sorties 314 Cajamarquilla (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 303 sud de La Oyora 306 Callao (Lima) 110 Andinisme 92 Callejón de Huaylas (département d’Ancash) 243 Animaux dangereux 83 Cambistas 58 Apart-hotels 77 Camping 77 Arco Deustua (Puno) 184 Cañon de Cotahuasi Arequipa 155, 157 (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 162 achats 174 Cañon del Colca (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 - A à la frontière chilienne 150 Cañon del Pato (département d’Ancash) 243 hébergement 167, 169 Cañon de Tinajani (Lac Titicaca et ses environs) 182 restaurants 169, 172 Capilla del Triunfo (Cusco) 205 sorties 174 Capilla de San Ignacio (Arequipa) 156 Index Argent 57 Caraz (département d’Ancash) 244, 245 Arguedas, José María 43 hébergement 252, 253 Arts 40 Carhuaz (département d’Ancash) 246 Assurances 59 Carnaval de Juliaca (Juliaca) 182 Auberges de jeunesse 77 Carte de tourisme 48 Auto-stop 53 Casa Aliaga (Lima Centro) 104 Autocar 51 Casa Bracamonte (Trujillo) 266 Avion 49 Casa de Fierro (Iquitos) 323 http://www.guidesulysse.com/catalogue/FicheProduit.aspx?isbn=9782894648469 337 Casa de la Emancipación (Trujillo) 266 Code de la route 50 Casa del Moral (Arequipa) 158 Colibris 17 Casa del Vigilante (Machu Picchu) 214 Collpa de Guacamayos Casa de Orbegoso (Trujillo) 266 (Reserva Nacional Tambopata-Candamo) 328 Casa de Osambela (Lima Centro) 104 Condor 16 Casa Hacienda San José (Chincha) 131 Conduite automobile 50 Casa Ricketts (Arequipa) 159 Consulats 57 Casa Urquiaga (Trujillo) 266 Convento de la Recoleta (Arequipa) 156 Cascados de Ahuashiyacu (Selva) 326 Convento de Ocopa (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 307 Casma (département d’Ancash) 242 Copacabana (Bolivie) 187 hébergement 252 Coq de roche 17 Cataratas del Breo (Parque Nacional del Río Abiseo) 326 Cordillera Chila (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 Catedral (Lima Centro) 103 Cordillera Volcánica (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 Catedral de Puno (Puno) 184 Cornejo, María Emilia 44 Catedral Santa Catalina (Cajamarca) 293 Cornes andines 46 Cathédrale (Arequipa) 156 Crocodile 15 Cathédrale (Tacna) 164 Cruz del Condor (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 Caudillos 32 Cueva de las Lechuzas (Selva) 327 Celendín (Cajamarca et ses environs) 294 Cuisine andine 62 Centre cérémoniel préinca (Pucará) 182 Cuisine péruvienne 62 Cerro de Pasco (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 304 Cuisines régionales 64 Cerro Sechín (département d’Ancash) 242 Culture Chimú (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 268 Chachapoyas (Cajamarca et ses environs) 294 Culture Lambayeque Chaleur 84 (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 275 Chán-Chán (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 269 Culture Moche ou Mochica Chasquis 25 (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne 266 Chauchilla (Lima à Nasca) 139 Culture Sicán (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 275 Chauves-souris 17 Cumbe Mayo (Cajamarca et ses environs) 294 Chavín, culture 248 Cusco 195 Chavín de Huantar (département d’Ancash) 248 achats 236 ruines 248 ancienne capitale de l’Empire Inca 197 Chazuta (Selva) 326 centre-ville 206 Chemin de l’Inca (Cusco et ses environs) 215, 216 environs 194 Chèques de voyage 58 hébergement 221, 222 Chiclayo (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 271, 272 restaurants 222, 231 environs 273 sorties 235 hébergement 281, 281 restaurants 281, 286 D sorties 288 Dauphins d’eau douce 15 Chimbote (département d’Ancash) 242, 243 Décalage horaire 84 hébergement 252, 252 Déplacements 49 restaurants 255 Descente de rivière 91 Chincha (Lima à Nasca) 131 Arequipa à la frontière chilienne 164 hébergement 142 Cusco et ses environs 220 Chinchero (Cusco et ses environs) 210 département d’Ancash 250 Chincheros (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 310 Lima à Nasca 140 Chiquián (département d’Ancash) 250 Selva 328 Chivay (Arequipa à la frontière chilienne) 161 Distributeurs automatiques 58 achats 175 Dollars américains 57 hébergement 170 Douanes 48 restaurants 174 Drogue 67 sorties 174 Dune buggy Chorillos (Lima) Lima à Nasca 140 restaurants 123 Chucuito (Lac Titicaca et ses environs) 186 hébergement 192 E Chullpas de Sillustani (Lac Titicaca et ses environs) 183 Eau 84 Cieneguilla (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 303 Économie 39 Civilisation Inca 23 Écotourisme 91 Civilisations préincas El Cuarto del Rescate (Cajamarca) 294 culture Chavín 20 Électricité 67 - E culture Chimú 22 El Gran Patajén (Parque Nacional del Río Abiseo) 325 culture Huari 22 El Niño 61 culture Moche 21 El Sendero Luminoso 35 culture Mochica 21 Équitation 91 Index culture Nasca 21 Arequipa à la frontière chilienne 166 culture Paracas 20 Cusco et ses environs 220 culture Tiahuanaco 22 Lima à Nasca 141 culture Wari 22 Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne 277 Climat 61 Escalade Coca 19 département d’Ancash 250 Cocina novoandina 62 Escuela Cusqueña 40 http://www.guidesulysse.com/catalogue/FicheProduit.aspx?isbn=9782894648469 338 Essence 51 Hébergement (suite) Estela de Raimondi (Chavín de Huantar) 249 Pucallpa 332 Estela de Raimondi (Lima) 110 Puerto Maldonado 333 Eucalyptus 18 Puno 190 San Isidro 113 F Tacna 172 Famille 87 Tarapoto 332 Faune 14 Tingo María 332 Femmes voyageant seules 67 Trujillo 278 Ferreñafe (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 275 Tumbes 284 Festivals 68 Urubamba 228 Fêtes 68 Yanque 170 Fiesta Jubilar 184 Yucay 225 Fitzcarrald 327 Histoire 19 Flamant rose 14 guerre éclair contre l’Équateur 33 Flore 14 l’après-guerre 33 Fontaine de bronze (Lima Centro) 104 l’arrivée des Espagnols 26 Forêts tropicales 326 l’indépendance 31 Formalités d’entrée 48 la civilisation Inca 23 la conquête espagnole et la chute de l’Empire inca 28 Fourmilier 17 e Fralejones 18 la fi n du XX siècle 35 Fuentes Rojas, Ranulfo 46 la guerre contre l’Espagne 33 la guerre du Pacifi que 33 Fuentes Sagradas (Machu Picchu) 214 e Fútbol 92 Le début du XXI siècle 38 les civilisations préincas 20 les folles années des caudillos 32 G Hoazin 17 Garúa 96 Homosexualité 87 Géographie 13 Hôtels 76 Géologie 12 Huacachina (Lima à Nasca) 136 Gîtes touristiques 77 Huaca de la Luna (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 268 Guanaco 16 Huaca del Brujo (Valle de Chicama) 271 Huaca del Dragón H (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 270 Hébergement 76 Huaca del Sol (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 268 Aguas Calientes 230 Huaca Esmeralda (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 271 Arequipa 167 Huaca Pucllana (Mirafl ores) 108 Ayacucho 312 Huancavelica (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 307 Barranca 252 Huancayo (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 307 Barranco 119 hébergement 311 Cabanaconde 171 restaurants 313 Cabo Blanco 282 Huanchaco (Trujillo à la frontière équatorienne) 271 Cajamarca 296 hébergement 279, 280 Caraz 252 restaurants 280, 286 Casma 252 Huanta (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 310 Chiclayo 281 Huánuco (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 305 Chimbote 252 hébergement 311, 311 Chincha 142 restaurants 311, 312 Chivay 170 Huaraz (département d’Ancash) 246, 247 Chucuito 192 achats 257 Cusco 221 hébergement 253, 255 Huancayo 311 restaurants 255, 255 Huanchaco 279 sorties 257 Huánuco 311 Huari, ruines de (de Lima aux Andes centrales) 309 Huaraz 253 Huaro (Cusco et ses environs) 219 Ica 144 Huayna Picchu (Machu Picchu) 216 Iquitos 331 Humboldt, Alexander von 31 Isla Suasi 192 Juliaca 189 I Lima 112 Ica (Lima à Nasca) 135, 135 - E Lima Centro 112 hébergement 144, 144 Machu Picchu 228 restaurants 144, 148 Mancora 282 Ichu 19 Mirafl ores 116 Iglesia Conventual de la Merced (Lima Centro) 106 Index Monterrey 253 Iglesia Conventual San Francisco (Lima Centro) 106 Moquegua
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    TERRA 2012 | 12th SIACOT PROCEEDINGS 11th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architectural Heritage 12th Iberian-American Seminar on Earthen Architecture and Construction TERRA 2012 | 12th SIACOT PROCEEDINGS 11th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architectural Heritage 12th Iberian-American Seminar on Earthen Architecture and Construction Lima, Peru, April 22-27, 2012 Edited by Mariana Correia Escola Superior Gallaecia, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, PROTERRA Pamela Jerome Columbia University GSAPP, ICOMOS-ISCEAH Marcial Blondet Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PROTERRA Maddalena Achenza Università degli Studi di Cagliari DICAAR, ICOMOS-ISCEAH Published in Lisbon, Portugal TERRA 2012 | 12th SIACOT PROCEEDINGS 11th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architectural Heritage 12th Iberian-American Seminar on Earthen Architecture and Construction PROOF READING Pamela Jerome, Jacob Merten EDITORS Mariana Correia, Pamela Jerome, Marcial Blondet, Maddalena Achenza TRANSLATION Sandra Rocha e Sousa AUTHORS GRAPHIC LAYOUT Inês Jaloto Akemi Hijioka Guillermo Rolon Natalia Jorquera Silva COLABORATORS Malena Serrano, Melissa Madge, Teresa Meneses Akemi Ino Hossam Mahdy Nestor José Ali Malekabbasi Hubert Guillaud Obede Faria PRINTING ACDPrint Álvaro Rubiños Hugo Houben Olga Mendoza Shimada Amel Chabbi Isabel Kanan Olga Paterlini Ana González-Serrano Jacinto Canivell Pablo Picca PUBLISHING DIRECTOR Filipe Jorge Ana Vaz Jake Barrow Pamela Jerome André Tomé Jeff Allen
  • Peru: Chiclayo (Lord of Sipan), Trujillo (Moche, Chan Chan)

    Peru: Chiclayo (Lord of Sipan), Trujillo (Moche, Chan Chan)

    Chapter 9 - Peru: Chiclayo (Lord of Sipan), Trujillo (Moche, Chan Chan) The Moche (or Mochica) culture existed between AD 1 and 700 throughout the coastal valleys of northern Peru. Ai Apaec (Ayapaec), the god of creation, is one of the most important deities in the Moche pantheon, and the precursor to the Inca god Viracocha. He is a distant and impersonal god of the sky and mountains, and features prominently in Moche iconography. Ai Apaec is often pictured in fearsome warrior mode, with slanted eyes, a fanged mouth, and a belt and headdress made of snakes. Si is the Moche word for moon, and is the name of the unisex moon diety, who was also in charge of fertility, rain, and the sea. Unlike Ai Apaec, who was fairly remote, Si seemed to be more involved in the activities of mortals. The Huaca de la Luna (Temple of the Moon) was built in honor of Si. In Moche culture, the moon was more important than the sun. The harsh desert sun was seen more as an enemy than a friend, and many of their religious ceremonies were performed at night. The most feared and bloodthirsty Moche deity goes by the name of Decapitator God. He is portrayed as half-human and half-spider, or half-human and half-jaguar, and his likeness is seen on every type of artwork, especially around ritual sites. He has four sharp fangs protruding from a contorted mouth, piercing eyes, and a beard. Unfortunately, no myths or stories seem to have survived from this interesting era.
  • Archeo-Astronomické Orientace Historických Objektů V Peru Archeo

    Archeo-Astronomické Orientace Historických Objektů V Peru Archeo

    ČESKÉ VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V PRAZE Fakulta stavební Katedra geomatiky Archeo-astronomické orientace historických objektů v Peru Archeo-astronomical orientation of historical objects in Peru Diplomová práce Studijní program: Geodézie a kartografie Studijní obor: Geodézie a kartografie Vedoucí práce: prof. Dr. Ing. Karel Pavelka Bc. Zuzana Šlaufová Praha 2019 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem zadanou diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně. Veškerá použitá literatura a zdroje jsou uvedeny v seznamu zdrojů. V Praze dne ……………….. …………………………………. Bc. Zuzana Šlaufová Poděkování Tímto bych chtěla poděkovat prof. Dr. Ing. Karlu Pavelkovi za poskytnutou pomoc, nápady a odborné vedení diplomové práce. Dále bych chtěla poděkovat svým rodičům a svému příteli, za podporu při studiu. Abstrakt Práce je zaměřena na vyhledání a analyzování astronomicky orientovaných lokalit z předkolumbovského období na území dnešního Peru. Práce obsahuje rešerši literatury na téma astronomické orientace historických objektů po celém světě. Také seznamuje s historií kultur, které se nacházely na území dnešního Peru. Sběr dat proběhl v programu Google Earth. Výsledkem práce je analýza měřeného souboru pomocí tabulek a grafů, které se nachází v poslední kapitole. V závěru práce proběhla diskuze a zhodnocení efektivity použité metody a dosažení výsledků. Klíčová slova Peru, archeoastronomie, Inkové, archeologické památky, Google Earth, azimut, slunovrat, rovnodennost, zenit, nadir, předincké civilizace Abstract The thesis is aimed at search and analyse astronomically oriented pre-columbian archeological sites in the area of Peru. The thesis contains literature search on the astronomical orientation of historical sites around the world. It also introduces the history of cultures that were in the area of Peru. Data was collected in Google Earth. The result of the work is the analysis of the measured file using tables and graphs, which are found in the last chapter.