DOCSLIB.ORG

Rim Spec Engl Pag Grecesti.Pmd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rim Spec Engl Pag Grecesti.Pmd CONTENTS • 90 Years since the End of the World War I - 1918-2008 – EDITORIAL STAFF........................................... 1 REVIEW OF MILITARY HISTORY - German Operational and Strategic Planning on the Eas- The publication is edited by tern and Southeastern Fronts in the Years from 1914 to 1916 the Ministry of Defence through the Institute for Political Stud- – Lieutenant-Colonel Dr. GERHARD P. GROSS (Germany), ....... 3 ies of Defence and Military His- tory, member of the Consortium - Transylvanian Romanians from Dynastic Loyalty to National of the Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes of the Loyalty – Prof. Dr. LIVIU MAIOR ......................................... 18 Partnership for Peace, national coordinator of the Project of - The Portrait of the Romanian Soldier in German Memoirs Parallel History NATO-Warsaw Pact. of the World War I – Lecturer Dr. SORIN CRISTESCU........ 27 EDITORIAL BOARD - Camille Blondel and Count Saint-Aulaire, two French con- • Major General (r.) dr. MIHAIL E. IONESCU director tributions to the creation of Great Romania – SERGIU of the Institute for Political Stud- ies of Defence and Military His- IOSIPESCU................................................................................ 35 tory • Colonel (r) dr. PETRE OTU, - The Secret File of Marshal Prezan – ADRIAN PANDEA ..... 43 scientific director of the Insti- tute for Political Studies of De- - A Romanian Officer – Witness of the Events that took Place fence and Military History •Prof. dr. DENNIS in Transylvania after the Great Union – LUCIAN DRĂGHICI ..... 48 DELETANT, London Univer- sity - Weak Communications: Romania in the French plannings for • Prof. dr. MIHAI RETEGAN, University of Bucharest supply in case of war – Dr. ISABELLE DAVION (France) .... 51 • IULIAN FOTA, director of the National Defence College - Romanian Memorials of the World War I – Colonel • Dr. SERGIU IOSIPESCU, scientific researcher, Institute Dr. CRISTIAN SCARLAT .......................................................... 56 for Political Studies of Defence and Military History • Prof. dr. ALESANDRU DUŢU, „Spiru Haret” University • Prof. dr. MARIA GEORGESCU, University of Piteşti The review is included in the database of the Universities National • Commander (r) GHEORGHE Council of the Scientific Research, evaluated in the B category. VARTIC, scientific researcher, Institute for Political Studies of Defence and Military History ISSN 1220-5710 SOMMAIRE INHALT • 90 ans depuis la fin de la Grande Guerre • 90 Jahre nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges - 1918-2008 – LA REDACTION .............................. 1 - 1918-2008 – REDAKTION ........................................... 1 - La Planification stratégique et opérationnelle - Die deutschen operativ-strategischen Plannungen de l’Allemagne sur le front de l’Est et de Sud-est an der Ost- und Südostfront der Jahre 1914 bis 1916 entre 1914 et 1916 – Lieutenant-colonel Dr. GERHARD – Oberstleutnant Dr. GERHARD P. GROSS P. GROSS (Allemagne) ........................................... 3 (Deutschland)................................................................. 3 - Les roumains transylvains, de la loyauté dynasti- - Die siebenbürgische Rumänen – von der dynastischen que à la loyauté nationale – Prof. Dr. LIVIU zur nationalen Loyalität – Prof. Dr. LIVIU MAIOR...... 18 MAIOR ..................................................................... 18 - La figure du soldat roumain dans la littérature - Das Bild des rumanischen Soldaten in den deutschen mémorialistique allemande pendant la Grande Erinnerungsschriften über den Ersten Weltkrieg Guerre – Chargé de cours Dr. SORIN CRISTESCU .. 27 – Conf. Dr. SORIN CRISTESCU..................................... 27 - Camille Blondel et le comte de Saint Aulaire – deux - Camille Blondel und Graff von Saint Aulaire – zwei contributions françaises à la création de la Grande französische Beiträge zur Entstheung Großrumäniens Roumanie – SERGIU IOSIPESCU ....................... 35 – SERGIU IOSIPESCU .................................................. 35 - Le dossier confidentiel du maréchal Prezan – ADRIAN - Feldmarschall Prezans vertrauliches Dossier – ADRIAN PANDEA .................................................................. 43 PANDEA ......................................................................... 43 - Un officier de l’armée roumaine, témoin des événe- - Ein rumanischer Offizier – Augenzeuge der Ereignisse ments de Transylvanie après la Grande Union in Siebenbürgen nach der Großvereinigung – LUCIAN – LUCIAN DRĂGHICI ........................................... 48 - Les liaisons précaires. La Roumanie dans les plans DRĂGHICI ...................................................................... 48 français de ravitaillement en cas de guerre - Prekäre Bindungen – Rumänien in französischen – Dr. ISABELLE DAVION (France) ..................... 51 Versorgungspläne für den Kriegsfall – Dr. ISABELLE - Mémoriaux roumains de la Grande Guerre DAVION (Frankreich) .................................................... 51 – Col. Dr. CRISTIAN SCARLAT .......................... 56 - Rumänische Gedenkstätte des Ersten Weltkrieges – Oberst Dr. CRISTIAN SCARLAT .............................. 56 BACK COVER> The military cemeteries and the memorial signs at Signy l’Abbay (France), Worms and Mannheim (Germany), Branik (Slovenia) and Budapest (Hungary) are only some of the testimonies of the Romanian sacrifices on the World War I European fronts • GHEORGHE VARTIC, editor-in-chief • Dr. MIRCEA SOREANU, • MONA ELENA SIMINIUC, editors • LIVIA MANOLE, proof reader • MARIANA B~HN~REANU, computer • ADRIAN PANDEA, cover • ELENA LEMNARU, make-up editor Address> 6, Constantin Mille str., Bucharest, sector 1, Romania tel> 040. 213 15 78 27, fax> 040-213 13 79 55 www.ipsdmh.ro Printed by Tipografia Filaret B 136/17.12.2008 90 YEARS SINCE THE END OF THE WORLD WAR I 1918-2008 Ninety years have been passed since the day port of the French Military Mission, and in this of November 11 when the document that officially way was able to stop in the summer of 1917 the ended the greatest World War of the beginning of offensive of the enemy and to stabilize the situa- the XX-th century was signed in the special rail- tion on the Oriental front. way carriage of French Marshal, Ferdinand Foch, Romania signed the truce with the Central Pow- stopped in the Compiègne forest. Germany has ers at Focşani and next the Peace of Bucharest in accepted the conditions imposed by the Allied and May 1918, on the background of a changing and Associated Powers, on the basis of the “14 points” unforeseeable international circumstance, defined of the American president Woodrow Wilson. by the success of the Bolshevik revolution of The world could finally feel relieved. The war Petrograd and by the exit of Russia from war. started on July, 15/28, 1914 that involved 28 coun- Facing the anarchy of the Russian troops, in- tries who offered to god Mars 75 million people, fected by Bolshevism, Romania ended the fights was finished. The outcome of the 1568 days of con- with the Central Powers, but was de facto in war fronts on battlefields was terrible: 10 million dead with the Soviet Russia. On this basis, Romania pro- people and over 20 million wounded. The military vided military support to the Country Council gath- expenses of the belligerents exceeded 330 billion ered at Chişinev, that proclaimed on March 27/ dollars. The production of the European states de- April 9, 1918 the Union of Bessarabia, the terri- creased over one third, being necessary almost tory between Prut and Dniester, with Romania. ten years of hard work to reach again the eco- When the truce of Rethondes was signed (Oc- nomic potential before the war. tober 28/November 11, 1918), Romania has already Romania entered into the Great War joining entered again in the Great War. One week before, the Entente on August, 15/27, 1916, with the condi- Romania decided to denounce the Bucharest tion that the union of the Romanian territories „Peace Treaty”, and declared mobilization on Oc- under Austro-Hungarian domination should be re- tober 27/November 11. The Romanian Army joined cognized. The country has mobilized 833 061 men, again the Entente, starting a new offensive 658 088 of them being in the operational forces. through the Carpathian gorges. The campaign of 1916 finished in disaster for The General Congress of Bukovine decided to Romania. Forced to fight on two fronts (the unify this province with Romania, on 15/28 No- Carpathian one being long of 1 000 km), with a less vember, 1918. equipped army, with no logistic support from the The resolution of the Great National Assem- allies, Romania was compelled to withdraw its bly from Alba Iulia (December 1, 1918), stated the forces from Oltenia, Muntenia (Wallachia) and Union with Romania „of all the Romanian people Dobrudja. from Transylvania, Banat, the Hungarian Lands Despite the establishment of the German ad- (that is Crişana) and of all the territories inhabited ministration in Bucharest and over two thirds of by them”. the national territory, the Romanian army, gath- In this way, at the end of the Great War – as it ered in Moldavia, has recovered its organization was recorded at that time – Romania was able to and logistics, being helped by the significant sup- gather within their frontiers all its conationals, that P Review of Military History P 1 • French Marshal Ferdinand Foch and the German politician Mathias Erzberger were the main signers of the armistice at Compiègne were eager to build up together
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Heritage, Landscape and Conflict Archaeology
    THE EDGE OF EUROPE: HERITAGE, LANDSCAPE AND CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY by ROXANA-TALIDA ROMAN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham May 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The research presented in this thesis addresses the significance of Romanian WWI sites as places of remembrance and heritage, by exploring the case of Maramureș against the standards of national and international heritage standards. The work provided the first ever survey of WWI sites on the Eastern Front, showing that the Prislop Pass conflictual landscape holds undeniable national and international heritage value both in terms of physical preservation and in terms of mapping on the memorial-historical record. The war sites demonstrate heritage and remembrance value by meeting heritage criteria on account of their preservation state, rarity, authenticity, research potential, the embedded war knowledge and their historical-memorial functions. The results of the research established that the war sites not only satisfy heritage legal requirements at various scales but are also endangered.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Church8
    www.ssoar.info From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin (Ed.); Moisa, Gabriel (Ed.); Cepraga, Dan Octavian (Ed.); Brie, Mircea (Ed.); Mateoc, Teodor (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Konferenzband / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Şipoş, S., Moisa, G., Cepraga, D. O., Brie, M., & Mateoc, T. (Eds.). (2014). From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe. Cluj-Napoca: Ed. Acad. Română. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-400284 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Edited by: Sorin §ipo§, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Iva^ca Alexandra Bere IonuJ Ciorba Romanian Academy Center for Transylvanian Studies Cluj-Napoca 2014 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nationale a României From periphery to centre : the image of Europe at the Eastern border of Europe/ Sorin Çipoç, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie (ed.). - Cluj-Napoca : Editura Academia Românâ. Centrul de Studii Transilvane, 2014 ISBN 978-973-7784-97-1 I. Çipoç, Sorin (ed.) II. Moisa, Gabriel (ed.) III. Cepraga, Dan Octavian (ed.) IV. Brie, Mircea (ed.) 930 Volume published with the support of Bihor County Council The volume gathers the papers presented at the international symposium From Periphery to Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • East Prussia ‘14
    Designer Notes: East Prussia ‘14 In the middle of August 1914, the world's attention was focused directly on the Western Front where German armies were sweeping into Belgium and France. On the Eastern Front however, the Russians were on the offensive into East Prussia, an important agricultural region of the Prussian homeland, and the gateway to Berlin. The Russians planned a two pronged invasion into East Prussia: one army approaching from the Niemen River to the east and one army approaching from the Narew River to the south, both aimed at outflanking German forces located therein, and the eventual capture of the strategic city of Königsberg. In their way stood a single German army, two resolute commanders, and a well developed rail network. By the time the campaign was over both Russian armies would be almost completely destroyed and thrown out of East Prussia and the campaign itself would go on to become one of the most studied and celebrated victories in warfare. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5 The Belligerents ................................................................................................................. 7 The German Army .......................................................................................................... 7 Summary of Capabilities............................................................................................. 7 Organization ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rim Nr.5-6 (10 DECEMBRIE 2008)
    SUMAR • 90 de ani de la încheierea Primului Război Mondial – 1918-2008. 90 de ani de la Marea Unire a românilor – REDACŢIA .............. 1 – Planificarea operativ-strategică germană pe fronturile de Est şi Sud-Est între anii 1914-1916 – locotenent-colonel dr. GERHARD P. GROSS – (Germania). Traducere şi adaptare – MONA ELENA SIMINIUC ........................................ 5 REVISTA DE ISTORIE MILITAR| – Românii ardeleni, de la loialitatea dinastică la loialitatea naţională Publica]ia este editat\ de Minis- – prof. univ. dr. LIVIU MAIOR .............................................................................. 19 terul Ap\r\rii, prin Institutul – Chipul soldatului român în memorialistica germană a Primului Război pentru Studii Politice de Ap\rare Mondial – lector univ. dr. SORIN CRISTESCU ...................................................... 27 [i Istorie Militar\, membru al – Dosarul confidenţial al mareşalului Prezan – ADRIAN PANDEA ................. 34 Consor]iului Academiilor de – Un ofiţer al armatei române, martor al evenimentelor din Transilvania de Ap\rare [i Institutelor pentru după Marea Unire – LUCIAN DRĂGHICI ............................................................... 39 Studii de Securitate din cadrul – Memoriale româneşti ale Primului Război Mondial – colonel dr. CRISTIAN Parteneriatului pentru Pace, coordonator na]ional al Proiec- SCARLAT ........................................................................................................................ 42 tului de Istorie Paralel\> NATO – 11 noiembrie 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Priests from the Gorj County in the Battles from Mărăşti, Mărăşeşti and Oituz
    Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuși” University of Târgu Jiu, Letter and Social Science Series, 4/2017 MILITARY PRIESTS FROM THE GORJ COUNTY IN THE BATTLES FROM MĂRĂŞTI, MĂRĂŞEŞTI AND OITUZ Daniela-Liliana MANEA (PĂTRAŞCU) PhD Student, University of Craiova [email protected] ABSTRACT THE DECISIVE VICTORIES OF THE ROMANIAN ARMY FROM JULY – AUGUST 1917 STOPPED THE OFFENSIVE OF THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE FORCES ON THE SOUTH MOLDAVIA FRONT AND ENABLED THE PRESERVATION OF ROMANIAN NATIONAL STATE. AS PART OF THE MILITARY UNITS THAT PARTICIPATED, IN THE SUMMER OF 1917, TO THE HEROIC BATTLES OF MĂRĂŞTI, MĂRĂŞEŞTI AND OITUZ THERE WERE THE GORJ COUNTY PRIESTS: CONSTANTIN DĂNĂU, SERVING AS DEACON FOR THE IIND ROMANIAN ARMY PRIEST, VASILE CERNĂIANU, AS PRIEST OF THE 18TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, DUMITRU MURĂREŢU, AS PRIEST OF THE 7TH RANGER REGIMENT, AND VICTOR DOBRESCU, AS PRIEST OF THE 1ST ARTILLERY BRIGADE. THE MILITARY PRIESTS FROM THE GORJ COUNTY HAD AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION IN SUPPORTING THE MORALE OF THE ROMANIAN TROOPS IN THE SPRING AND SUMMER OF THE 1917, WHEN THE ROMANIAN ARMY WAS REBUILT AFTER THE MILITARY 1916 MILITARY CAMPAING, THAT ENDED WITH THE CENTRAL POWER’S OCCUPATION OF MOST OF THE COUNTRY, EXCEPTING MOLDOVA. IN THIS CONTEXT, IT’S VERY RELEVANT THAT THE PRIEST CONSTANTIN DĂNĂU, ORIGINATED FROM THE GORJ COUNTY, WAS DEACON OF THE SECOND ROMANIAN ARMY AND, AFTER HIS PARTICIPATION IN THE MĂRĂŞTI BATTLE, HE BECAME THE SECOND SECRETARY OF THE ROMANIAN ARMY RELIGIOUS SERVICE. SUBSTITUTE TEACHER AT "TUDOR VLADIMIRESCU" HIGHSCHOOL FROM TÂRGU-JIU, UNTIL THE SUMMER OF 1916, THE PRIEST CONSTANTIN DĂNĂU ATTENDED THE SORBONNE UNIVERSITY FROM PARIS AFTER THE END OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR.
    [Show full text]
  • Rifatre Book
    The Rise and Fall of Trenches A Contribution to the Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Beginning of World War I This page was intentionally left blank. i The Rise and Fall of Trenches A Contribution to the Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Beginning of World War I Coordinator Project Reference 555485-CITIZ-1-2014-1-EL-CITIZ-REMEM This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ii This page was intentionally left blank. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Participating Organisations .................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments ...............................................................................................................................vi In Lieu of a Preface ...............................................................................................................................1 Photos ...................................................................................................................................................3 Articles ..................................................................................................................................................5 Lyceum Artis – Sofia, Bulgaria ................................................................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Download Here
    ALLIANCE PLANNING AND COALITION WARFARE: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES Edited by DR. HAROLD E. RAUGH, JR. ALLIANCE PLANNING AND COALITION WARFARE: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES Edited with an Introduction by DR. HAROLD E. RAUGH, JR. Compiled by DR. M. CHRISTIAN ORTNER AND DR. DALIBOR DENDA Institute for Strategic Research Belgrade, 2019 Editorial Board: Editor in Chief: Lt Col (ret.) Dr. Harold E. Raugh, Jr. (USA) Brig. general Dr. Mario Christian Ortner (Austria) Col. Dr. Miljan Milkić (Serbia) Col. (ret.) Dr. Dimitre Minchev (Bulgaria) Lt . Col (ret) Dr. Tamas Nagy (Hungary) Secretary General: Lt. Col Dr. Dalibor Denda (Serbia) Reviews: Dr. Robert S. Rush (USA) Dr. Todor Petrov (Bulgaria) Dr. Milan Terzić (Serbia) Layout and Graphics: EtnoStil - Belgrade ISBN 978 - 86 - 81121 - 24 - 5 © Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien, 2019 © Institut za strategijska istraživanja, Beograd, 2019 CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Challenges in Coalition Warfare: The Case of the Netherlands, by Jan Hoffenaar ................................................................................................................. 17 Romania and the Entente: The Uncertainties of an Alliance, by Daniela Șișcanu ............................................................................................................ 27 Scandinavian Military Coalition and Volunteers in the Baltic States, 1919, by Mikkel Kikkerbaek ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anul 1917 În Evoluția Primului Război Mondial
    SUMAR • Anul 1917 în evoluția Primului Război Mondial. Centenarul REVISTA DE ISTORIE MILITARĂ bătăliilor de la Mărăști, Mărășești și Oituz – SORIN CRISTESCU – Luptele din Moldova în iulie și august Publicaţia este editată de 1917 – într­o lucrare sinteză din 1925: Der grosse Krieg 1914 -1918 ... 1 Minis terul Apărării Naţionale, – MANUEL STĂNESCU – România și Rusia în 1917. prin Institutul pentru Studii Politice de Apărare şi Istorie O alianță nesigură ......................................................................................... 7 Militară, membru al Consor ţiului – CERASELA MOLDOVEANU – Regimul de ocupație din Dobrogea Acade miilor de Apărare şi In­ în perioada 1916­1918, reflectat în memorialistică și în documente stitutelor pentru Studii de Se­ curitate din cadrul Partene­ germane din epocă ........................................................................................ 18 riatului pentru Pace, coordo­ – DRAGOȘ ILINCA – Din Ierusalim în Bagdad. Campaniile anului 1917 nator naţional al Proiec tului de în Orientul Mijlociu ...................................................................................... 31 Istorie Paralelă: NATO – Tratatul de la Varşovia – ALEXANDRU MADGEARU – Observațiile colonelului american F. L. Parker despre armata și societatea românească în vremea retra­ COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE gerii în Moldova ............................................................................................ 42 • General­maior (r) dr. MIHAIL – SERGIU IOSIPESCU – Regina Maria – un soldat în Marele Război E. IONESCU,
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Journal
    ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI STUDII EUROPENE TOM VI 2014 ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA SERIA: RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI STUDII EUROPENE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: EDITORIAL STAFF: Enrique BANUS (Barcelona) Editor-in-Chief: Mircea BRIE (Oradea) Iordan Ghe. BĂRBULESCU (Bucureşti) Associate Editor: Ioan HORGA (Oradea) Gabriela Melania CIOT (Cluj-Napoca) Executive Editor: Florentina CHIRODEA (Oradea) Georges CONTOGEORGIS (Atena) Members: Vasile CUCERESCU (Chişinău) George ANGLIŢOIU (Bucureşti) Constantin HLIHOR (Bucureşti) Dana BLAGA (Oradea) Ioan HORGA (Oradea) Mariana BUDA (Oradea) Adrian IVAN (Cluj-Napoca) Cosmin CHIRIAC (Oradea) Savvas KATSIKIDES (Nicosia) Georgiana CICEO (Cluj-Napoca) Antoliy KRUGLASHOV (Cernăuţi) Natalia CUGLEŞAN (Cluj-Napoca) Jaroslaw KUNDERA (Wroclaw) Lia DERECICHEI (Oradea) Renaud de LA BROSSE (Reims) Cristina Maria DOGOT (Oradea) Fabienne MARON (Bruxelles) Dorin DOLGHI (Oradea) Ariane LANDUYT (Siena) Dacian DUNĂ (Cluj-Napoca) Adrian MIROIU (Bucureşti) Sergiu MIŞCOIU (Cluj-Napoca) Nicolae PĂUN (Cluj-Napoca) Anca OLTEAN (Oradea) Anatol PETRENCU (Chişinău) Dana PANTEA (Oradea) Vasile PUŞCAŞ (Cluj-Napoca) Istvan POLGAR (Oradea) Istvan SULI-ZAKAR (Debrecen) Adrian POPOVICIU (Oradea) Sorin Domiţian ŞIPOŞ (Oradea) Anda ROESCU (Bucureşti) Luminiţa ŞOPRONI (Oradea) Alina STOICA (Oradea) Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU (Oradea) Nicolae TODERAŞ (Bucureşti) Vasile VESE (Cluj-Napoca) Constantin ŢOCA (Oradea) Redaction: Elena ZIERLER (Oradea) The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondence will be sent on the address of the Editing Committee. The responsibility for the content of the articles belongs to the author(s). The articles are published with the notification of the scientific reviewer. Address of the editorial office: University of Oradea International Relations and European Studies Department Str. Universităţii, nr. 1, 410087 Oradea, România Tel/ Fax (004) 0259 408167.
    [Show full text]
  • War in the Balkans: an Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman
    War in the Balkans This page intentionally left blank War in the Balkans AN ENCYCLOPEDIC HISTORY FROM THE FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO THE BREAKUP OF YUGOSLAVIA Richard C. Hall, Editor Copyright © 2014 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data War in the Balkans : an encyclopedic history from the fall of the Ottoman Empire to the breakup of Yugoslavia / Richard C. Hall, editor. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–1–61069–030–0 (hard copy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978–1–61069–031–7 (ebook) 1. Balkan Peninsula—History, Military—20th century—Encyclopedias. I. Hall, Richard C. (Richard Cooper), 1950– editor. DR45.W37 2014 949.600403—dc23 2014014296 ISBN: 978–1–61069–030–0 EISBN: 978–1–61069–031–7 1817161514 12345 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America As ever for Audrey This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Maps, xiii Balkan Entente, 1934, 20 Preface, xv Balkan League, 20 Introduction, xvii Balkan Pact, 1954, 21 Balkan War, First, 1912–1913,
    [Show full text]
  • Generalul Gheorghe Dabija – Pregătirea Diplomatică a Războiului României
    SUMAR REVISTA DE ISTORIE MILITARĂ • Istorie medievală Publicaţia este editată de – ALEXANDRU MADGEARU – Migraţia ungurilor în Europa ................... 1 Minis terul Apărării Naţionale, prin Institutul pentru Studii Politice de Apărare şi Istorie • Centenar Primul Război Mondial Militară, membru al Consor ţiului – ŞERBAN PAVELESCU – Memoria şi istoriografia primului război Acade miilor de Apărare şi In­ mondial în anii interbelici. Un inventar al tematicilor de dezbatere şi al istorio­ stitutelor pentru Studii de Se­ curitate din cadrul Partene­ grafiei dedicate subiectului ....................................................................................... 9 riatului pentru Pace, coordo­ – ANDREI POGĂCIAȘ – The Battles of the Masurian Lakes – Victory nator naţional al Proiec tului de Istorie Paralelă: NATO – Tratatul and Stalemate on the Eastern Front 1914­1915 .................................................... 19 de la Varşovia – VASILE POPA – Generalul Gheorghe Dabija – Pregătirea diplomatică a Războiului României. Anul 1915 ........................................................................... 28 COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE • General­maior (r) dr. MIHAIL • Istorie militară contemporană E. IONESCU, direc torul Institu­ tului pentru Studii Politice de – CARMEN RÂJNOVEANU, DANIELA ŞIŞCANU – The Evolution of Apărare şi Istorie Militară Romanian Military Psyche during the Wars of 20th and 21st Centuries ............ 45 • Academician DINU C. G I U R E S C U , A c a d e m i a Română • Relații internaționale • D r. J A N H O F F E N A
    [Show full text]
  • Falkenhayn's Campaign in Romania, 1916 [M.A
    2005.05.01 Germany's Decisive Victory: Falkenhayn's Campaign in Romania, 1916 [M.A. Thesis: Eastern Michigan University, 2004]. Jacob Lee Hamric, The University of Tennessee ([email protected]) CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Romania declared war on the Central Powers on August 27, 1916. The news shocked the German High Command, particularly General Erich von Falkenhayn, chief of the General Staff. He had predicted that if Romania did enter the war, it would only do so after the September harvest. Most German officers agreed. However, the team directing the armies in the east, Field Marshall Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff, had for two years been fighting Falkenhayn’s emphasis on the western front and also privately ex- pressing their displeasure with Falkenhayn to German Kaiser Wilhelm II. Wilhelm liked Falkenhayn personally and was himself surprised by Romania’s belligerence. However, he now believed the army was losing faith in its commander, and thus agreed to Hindenburg’s and Ludendorff’s demands for Falkenhayn’s dismissal. Wilhelm appointed Hindenburg as Supreme Commander of the German High Command, with Ludendorff as his Chief of Staff.1 Falkenhayn accepted a command post as chief of the General Staff on the Romanian front. Once the German High Command recovered from its surprise, the army responded extremely well on the new Romanian front. Although Romania’s offensive into Transylva- nia had initial success, it quickly stalled as Romanian military leaders became increasingly worried about Bulgarian forces on their southern front. This “operational pause” gave Fal- kenhayn plenty of time to rush in German reinforcements and consolidate the Central Powers’ position in Transylvania.
    [Show full text]