THE HIDDEN WORLD -The Matrix of the System
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De Tweede Wereldoorlog Een Totale Oorlog in Nieuwe Historische Kaders 450
Inhoud Redactioneel 448 Kees Ribbens Global dimensions van de Tweede Wereldoorlog Een totale oorlog in nieuwe historische kaders 450 Karel Davids De Tweede Wereldoorlog: een breuk in de economische ontwikkeling in de wereld? 464 Remco Raben De Tweede Wereldoorlog in Indonesië als een geschiedenis van beweging en begrenzing 476 Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis - 122e jaargang, nummer 4 Floris Vletter De Bataafse Burgermacht als bolwerk der vrijheid De politieke en militaire betekenis van een burgerschapsideaal 492 Wouter Groot en Karel Dibbets Welke Slag aan de Somme? Oorlog en neutraliteit in Nederlandse bioscopen, 1914-1918 508 Maar ten Van Ginderachter Het vaderland vanuit kikker- perspectief Recent Belgisch en Nederlands onderzoek naar natievorming tijdens de lange negentiende eeuw 522 Anneleen Arnout Lieux de mémoire Erfgoed en geschiedenis 538 Summaries 550 Recensies 552 Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis - 122e jaargang, nummer 4 448 Redactioneel Terwijl de 65-jarige bevrijding van opeenvol- Op mondiaal niveau zijn deze en soortge- gende delen van Nederland wordt herdacht, lijke vragen niet minder relevant. Dat hangt weerklinkt hier en daar de gedachte dat ‘de deels samen met het gegroeide besef van glo- oorlog’ nu met pensioen gaat. Inderdaad balisering, een fenomeen dat ook de blik van neemt de temporele afstand tot de Tweede historici beïnvloedt. Naarmate de geschiedwe- Wereldoorlog toe. Maar een aanzienlijke tenschap beter zicht krijgt op deze historische vermindering van de nog altijd ruime belang- ontwikkeling blijkt de toegenomen internatio- stelling voor dit wereldwijde conflict lijkt op nale verwevenheid op uiteenlopende terreinen korte termijn onwaarschijnlijk. Evenwel blijkt een langere en minder eenduidige geschiede- de blik waarmee deze oorlog wordt bezien nis te hebben dan veelal wordt aangenomen. -
Download PDF Van Tekst
In het land der blinden Willem Oltmans bron Willem Oltmans, In het land der blinden. Papieren tijger, Breda 2001 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/oltm003inhe01_01/colofon.php © 2015 dbnl / Willem Oltmans Stichting 2 voor Jozias van Aartsen Willem Oltmans, In het land der blinden 7 1 Start Op 10 augustus 1953 besteeg ik voor het eerst de lange trappen naar de bovenste verdieping van het gebouw van het Algemeen Handelsblad aan de Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal in Amsterdam om mijn leven als journalist te beginnen. Chef van de redactie buitenland was dr. Anton Constandse. Van 1946 tot en met 1948 had ik de opleiding voor de diplomatieke dienst gevolgd van het Nederlands Opleidings Instituut voor het Buitenland (NOIB) op Nijenrode. Van 1948 tot en met 1950 volgde ik op het Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, de studie Political Science and International Relations. Inmiddels 25 jaar geworden twijfelde ik steeds meer aan een leven als ambtenaar van het Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. Was ik niet een te vrijgevochten en te zelfstandig denkende vogel om zonder tegensputteren of mokken braaf Haagse opdrachten uit te voeren waar ik het wellicht faliekant mee oneens zou zijn? Van een dergelijke incompatibilité d'humeurs zou immers alleen maar gedonder kunnen komen. Op het Yale College had ik in dit verband al het een en ander meegemaakt. In 1949 was ik tot praeses van de Yale International Club gekozen, een organisatie voor de in New Haven studerende buitenlandse studenten. Nederland knokte in die dagen onder de noemer van ‘politionele acties’ tegen Indonesië. Ik nodigde ambassadeur F.C.A. -
Prayer of Release for Masons & Their Descendants
PRAYER OF RELEASE FOR MASONS & THEIR DESCENDANTS A 2002 Version If you or someone you love is a descendant of a Mason, I recommend that you pray through the following prayer from your heart. Don't be like the Masons who are given their obligations and oaths one line at a time and without prior knowledge of the requirements. First, bind spirits of deception, antichrist, witchcraft, and death in the name of Jesus Christ. Then read it through so you know what is involved. It is best to pray this aloud with a Christian witness or counselor present. We suggest a brief pause following each paragraph to allow the Holy Spirit to show any additional issues that may require attention. Father God, creator of heaven and earth, I come to You in the name of Jesus Christ Your Son. I come as a sinner seeking forgiveness and cleansing from all sins committed against You, and others made in your image. I honor my earthly father and mother and all of my ancestors of flesh and blood and by adoption, but I utterly turn away from and renounce all their sins. I forgive all my ancestors for the effects of their sins on my children and me. I confess and renounce all of my own sins. I renounce Satan and all of his works in my family and me. I renounce and forsake all involvement in Freemasonry or any other lodge or craft by my ancestors and myself. I renounce witchcraft, the principal spirit behind Freemasonry, and I renounce Baphomet, the Spirit of Antichrist and the curse of the Luciferian doctrine. -
The Dutch Revolution of 1795 and the History of Republicanism Wyger RE
Much in Little Revisited: The Dutch Revolution of 1795 and the History of Republicanism Wyger R.E. Velema, Department of History, University of Amsterdam Paper prepared for the conference ‘The Republican Tradition: From the Hanseatic League to the Era of the Enlightenment’, European University at St. Petersburg, December 7-9, 2012 Not to be quoted or cited without permission from the author It is more than half a century ago that R.R. Palmer, who was soon to become famous with his magisterial work The Age of the Democratic Revolution, introduced an international scholarly audience to the Dutch revolution of 1795, also known as the Batavian revolution. In his pioneering article ‘Much in Little: the Dutch Revolution of 1795’, he pointed out that the fall of the Dutch ancien régime and the revolutionary transformation of the Netherlands that followed this downfall could best be understood as part of an international and interlinked series of revolutionary events.1 On a small scale, the Batavian revolution therefore could serve to ‘illuminate the whole complex of war and revolution which then gripped the Western world’.2 As he made abundantly clear in the title of his later magnum opus, Palmer had a relatively simple and straightforward view of the struggles that tore the Western world of the late eighteenth century apart. Just as democracy had been at issue in the Dutch revolution of 1795, the whole European and American world of the final decades of the century of Enlightenment saw the rise of a new and historically unprecedented democratic opposition against all sorts of aristocratic ‘constituted bodies’. -
Plenary Lecture
HALL I 09.00 — po.00 PLENARY LECTURE The first Capital cornerstone laying: Masonry, Alexandria, the nation, and the world, c. 1791 PROFESSOR STEVEN C. BULLOCK The 1791 ceremony laying the first boundary marker of District of Columbia was not a particularly impressive event. It attracted no famous figures. Even the stone itself was soon replaced. But the seemingly unremarkable ritual that took place almost exactly 220 years ago in Alexandria, just a few miles from the conference site, provides a means of examining some of the most significant elements of Masonry during those years. An examination of the ceremony and the brothers who participated in it highlights the connections that tied them and their town together, that linked them to the new nation and to its growing national economy, and that allowed them to participate in a transatlantic cultural world. Besides participating in these relationships, the fraternity also built and sustained them--allowing its members to fulfill the goal of a much more recent slogan, thinking globally while acting locally. 1111 HA _L" 10.30 —12 NOON SESSION I: MOZART AND FREEMASONRY CHAIR — HARRIET SANDVALL, UK Paper Ia: Mozart: The contrapuntal temple in the last symphony Neva Krysteva, Bulgaria If we discuss the "classical aspect" of Mozart's nature and "recognize" the same Masonic idea in the Requiem and in The Magic Flute, we think in the categories of humanity and universalism. The same can be said in other terms: Mozart is a representative of more than one meaning of the word Masonry: operative meaning ("Kunste," or "Arbeit") and speculative ("Klugheit,") aspects. -
Oklahoma Mason February 2009
2009 - vol. II February/March page 1 James Richard Onkst - 1995 1939 - 2009 page 2 The Oklahoma Mason 2009 - vol. II February/March From the Grand Master As we begin writing this issue of the Oklahoma Mason Magazine, our thoughts and prayers are centered on the families of M.W. Jim Onkst, Past Grand Master in 1995, and R.W. Tom Ward Past Grand Treasurer of this Grand Jurisdiction. These two gentlemen were devoted family men and devoted Masons. There is a lot of degree work going on around the State AND most of these new Masons are very young. A few years ago, I would have just said "Young" not "Very Young", I guess I'm getting old (or they really are "Very Young")! If your Lodge needs some help performing the Degrees, please don't hesitate to ask for help. See the article by R.W. Randy Rogers in this issue. Your Brethren are always ready to assist. Once these young men start showing up to meetings, don't push them aside or set them in a corner. Get them involved through encouragement, not Force. That stuff doesn't work on these "Millennial Masons." They want to feel as though it is their decision to become part of something their Fathers & Grandfathers only whispered about. Also, they don't want their Degree "Shortened" or major parts left out. You see, they know more about what's going to happen to them then we did. Once your Lodge accomplishes a "Younger" look, you will find that your Lodge will begin to grow and become a viable part of the Community. -
ACUERDOS PARA EL OLVIDO (La Justicia Transicional En Argentina, Brasil, Chile Y Uruguay)
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DOCENCIA ECONÓMICAS A.C. ACUERDOS PARA EL OLVIDO (La justicia transicional en Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay) T E S I S QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN CIENCIA POLÍTICA Y RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES PRESENTA JESÚS ESTEBAN MANTECA MELGAREJO DIRECTORA DE TESIS: GUADALUPE GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ MÉXICO D. F. NOVIEMBRE, 2005 2 A Erika Arrioja, amor de mi vida. A Ernesto, mi hermano. A Lulú, mi mamá, y a Esteban, mi papá. A la eterna memoria de mi hermano mayor, Javier Vizzuett. A los agüelos: Enriqueta, Macadel, Jesús. A Arturo Grunstein A Clara García Ayluardo. 3 4 Índice Índice de cuadros y figuras ............................................................................................. 7 Agradecimientos ..................................................................................................................... 9 Capítulo I. Introducción ..................................................................................................... 15 Argentina ...................................................................................................................... 22 Brasil ............................................................................................................................. 24 Chile .............................................................................................................................. 26 Uruguay ........................................................................................................................ 28 La justicia en las transiciones -
The Netherlands
The Netherlands by Antonius I.M. van Mierlo, Professor of Law Erasmus University Rotterdam Department of Civil Law & Civil Procedure Law Attorney at Law, NautaDutilh Weena 750 3014 DA Rotterdam Telephone: +31 10 22 40 321 Fax: +31 10 22 40 006 and Bo Ra D. Hoebeke,* Attorney at Law NautaDutilh Weena 750 3014 DA Rotterdam Telephone: +31 10 22 40 340 Fax: +31 10 22 40 056 * The authors gratefully acknowledge the most valuable assistance of Ms. Kate Lalor, senior associate at NautaDutilh N.V., Rotterdam. NET-1 (Rel. 29-2010) The Netherlands1 General Introduction The following is an outline of various aspects relating to the enforcement of a foreign money judgment in the Kingdom of The Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “The Netherlands”).2 The observations set forth below relate only to The Netherlands domestic law, including directly applicable European regulations,3 and to provisions of directly applicable treaties to which The Netherlands is a party. The most important provisions relating to arrangements between The Netherlands and other countries with regard to enforcement are laid down in the following European regulations: — the European Council Regulation (EC) number 44/2001 of December 22, 2000 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (hereinafter referred to as “EEX-Regulation”),4 also referred to as the Brussel I-Regulation, which entered into force on March 1, 2002 and replaced the “Brussels Convention” (dated September 27, 1968),5 1 Although the information provided in this report is believed to be accurate and reliable, the reader should be aware that it is of an introductory nature only. -
East Prussia ‘14
Designer Notes: East Prussia ‘14 In the middle of August 1914, the world's attention was focused directly on the Western Front where German armies were sweeping into Belgium and France. On the Eastern Front however, the Russians were on the offensive into East Prussia, an important agricultural region of the Prussian homeland, and the gateway to Berlin. The Russians planned a two pronged invasion into East Prussia: one army approaching from the Niemen River to the east and one army approaching from the Narew River to the south, both aimed at outflanking German forces located therein, and the eventual capture of the strategic city of Königsberg. In their way stood a single German army, two resolute commanders, and a well developed rail network. By the time the campaign was over both Russian armies would be almost completely destroyed and thrown out of East Prussia and the campaign itself would go on to become one of the most studied and celebrated victories in warfare. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5 The Belligerents ................................................................................................................. 7 The German Army .......................................................................................................... 7 Summary of Capabilities............................................................................................. 7 Organization ............................................................................................................... -
Literature of the Low Countries
Literature of the Low Countries A Short History of Dutch Literature in the Netherlands and Belgium Reinder P. Meijer bron Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries. A short history of Dutch literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague / Boston 1978 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/meij019lite01_01/colofon.htm © 2006 dbnl / erven Reinder P. Meijer ii For Edith Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries vii Preface In any definition of terms, Dutch literature must be taken to mean all literature written in Dutch, thus excluding literature in Frisian, even though Friesland is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the same way as literature in Welsh would be excluded from a history of English literature. Similarly, literature in Afrikaans (South African Dutch) falls outside the scope of this book, as Afrikaans from the moment of its birth out of seventeenth-century Dutch grew up independently and must be regarded as a language in its own right. Dutch literature, then, is the literature written in Dutch as spoken in the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the so-called Flemish part of the Kingdom of Belgium, that is the area north of the linguistic frontier which runs east-west through Belgium passing slightly south of Brussels. For the modern period this definition is clear anough, but for former times it needs some explanation. What do we mean, for example, when we use the term ‘Dutch’ for the medieval period? In the Middle Ages there was no standard Dutch language, and when the term ‘Dutch’ is used in a medieval context it is a kind of collective word indicating a number of different but closely related Frankish dialects. -
Basic Genealogical Sources in Westphalia – an Introduction Online Westphalia Connection Session, Dec
Basic Genealogical Sources in Westphalia – An Introduction Online Westphalia Connection Session, Dec. 5th, 2020, Roland Linde Dear genealogists, I would like to give you some advice how you can obtain further information about your ancestors in Westphalia. But I can only give you a very few initial clues because its a fairly broad topic. Perhaps I can tell you more about the history of Westphalia in another conference; it is a diverse landscape with strong cultural, economic and religious differences. Around 1800 Westphalia still consisted of various clerical and secular principalities, larger and smaller, some of which were Catholic and some were Protestant. Then the French came under Emperor Napoleon and turned Westphalia pretty much on its head. With the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Westphalia first emerged as a state unit, as a province of the Kingdom of Prussia. Münster became the provincial capital. In 1816, Prussia set up three administrative districts (Regierungsbezirke) within this province: Münster (western Westphalia), Arnsberg (southern Westphalia) and Minden (eastern Westphalia). The administrative districts were again divided into districts (Kreise) and these into rural and urban communities (Gemeinden und Städte). That doesn't sound terribly exciting, but as a genealogist you have to know that in order to find the sources. The Prussians founded a state archive in Münster, in which the historical tradition for the whole of Westphalia was brought together. It still exists today under a different name. Exactly 150 years later, in 1946, the Allied occupying powers smashed the Free State of Prussia, which had dominated Germany since 1815. From the two western provinces of Prussia, the Rhineland and Westphalia, today's state of North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) emerged under the British military government at that time. -
Spheres of Diversities from Concept to Policy
Spheres of diversities From concept to policy Ricard Zapata-Barrero & Anne R. van Ewijk (Eds.) MINISTERIO DE CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN Supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Ref. CSO2008-02181) This volume is an activity of the Spanish partner of Accept Pluralism : Tolerance, Pluralism and Social Cohesion: Responding to the Challenges of the 21st Century in Europe, a research project funded by the European Commission (7th Framework Programme), ) and coordinated by Anna Triandafyllidou (Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Florence, Italy). For more information: http://accept.eui.eu © CIDOB. Barcelona Centre for International Affairs Edited by CIDOB Elisabets, 12 08001 Barcelona Tel. 93 302 64 95 Fax. 93 302 21 18 [email protected] www.cidob.org GRITIM-UPF Grup de Recerca Interdisciplinari sobre Immigració Universitat Pompeu Fabra www.upf.edu/gritim Production CIDOB edicions Print Color Marfil, S.L. ISBN: 978-84-92511-35-8 D.L.: Barcelona, November 2011 CONTENTS A FRAMEWORK FOR EUROPEAN DIVERSITY STUDIES 5 Ricard Zapata-Barrero and Anne R. Van Ewijk PART 1. DIVERSITY AS A POLICY 15 Petra Stienen and Gerd Junne Chapter 1. Managing diversity – by transforming conflicts into assets for citizens? The case study of Limburg, a province in the Netherlands ................................................................................................ 17 Camil Ungureanu Chapter 2. Between pluralism and majoritarianism: the European Court of Human Rights on religious symbols and education ....................... 35 PART 2. DIVERSITY IN PUBLIC POLICY CONTEXTS 45 Ricard Zapata-Barrero Chapter 3. Education as a mirror of Spanish society: challenges and policies towards multiple diversity ....................................... 47 Alberto Vega, Ester Marco, Ana B. Macho and Antònia Agulló Chapter 4.