Introduction the Genus Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae Juss.) Is an Interesting Taxonomical Group Which Is Characterized by High Leve
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Geomorphologic Effects of Human Impact Across the Svydovets Massif in the Eastern Carpathians in Ukraine
PL ISSN 0081-6434 studia geomorphologica carpatho-balcanica vol. liii – liV, 2019 – 2020 : 85 – 111 1 1 1 3 PIOTR KŁapYTA , KaZimier2 Z KrZemieŃ , elŻBIETA GORCZYca , PAWeŁ KrĄŻ , lidia dubis (KraKÓW, lViV) GEOMORPHOLOGIC EFFECTS OF HUMAN IMPACT ACROSS THE SVYDOVETS MASSIF IN THE EASTERN CARPATHIANS IN UKRAINE Abstract - : contemporary changes in the natural environment in many mountain areas, espe cially those occurring above the upper tree line, are related to tourism. the svydovets massif,- located in the eastern carpathians in ukraine, is a good example of an area that is currently experiencing intense degradation. the highest, ne part of this area is crisscrossed with nu merous paths, tourist routes, and ski trails. the strong human impact the area experiences is occurring simultaneously with the activity of natural geomorphologic processes. the processes occur with the greatest intensity above the upper tree line.th the development of the discussed- area has been occurring gradually since the early 20 century. it started when the region belonged to austria-hungary, then czechoslovakia, and subsequently the ussr. now that it be longs to independent ukraine the level of tourism-related development has sharply increased. comparing it to other mountain areas, such as the tatras, the alps, or the monts dore massif in France, the svydovets massif is being reshaped much more rapidly due to the damage caused byKeywords human impact. : human impact, tourism-related deterioration of mountains, high mountains, svydovets, eastern carpathians, ukraine INTRODUCTION - man plays a huge role in the reshaping of the geographic environment and hu man activity is especially noticeable in the mountains. -
Etude Sur L'origine Et L'évolution Des Variations Florales Chez Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) À Travers La Morphologie, L'anatomie Et La Tératologie
Etude sur l'origine et l'évolution des variations florales chez Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) à travers la morphologie, l'anatomie et la tératologie : 2019SACLS126 : NNT Thèse de doctorat de l'Université Paris-Saclay préparée à l'Université Paris-Sud ED n°567 : Sciences du végétal : du gène à l'écosystème (SDV) Spécialité de doctorat : Biologie Thèse présentée et soutenue à Paris, le 29/05/2019, par Felipe Espinosa Moreno Composition du Jury : Bernard Riera Chargé de Recherche, CNRS (MECADEV) Rapporteur Julien Bachelier Professeur, Freie Universität Berlin (DCPS) Rapporteur Catherine Damerval Directrice de Recherche, CNRS (Génétique Quantitative et Evolution Le Moulon) Présidente Dario De Franceschi Maître de Conférences, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (CR2P) Examinateur Sophie Nadot Professeure, Université Paris-Sud (ESE) Directrice de thèse Florian Jabbour Maître de conférences, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (ISYEB) Invité Etude sur l'origine et l'évolution des variations florales chez Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) à travers la morphologie, l'anatomie et la tératologie Remerciements Ce manuscrit présente le travail de doctorat que j'ai réalisé entre les années 2016 et 2019 au sein de l'Ecole doctorale Sciences du végétale: du gène à l'écosystème, à l'Université Paris-Saclay Paris-Sud et au Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Même si sa réalisation a impliqué un investissement personnel énorme, celui-ci a eu tout son sens uniquement et grâce à l'encadrement, le soutien et l'accompagnement de nombreuses personnes que je remercie de la façon la plus sincère. Je remercie très spécialement Florian Jabbour et Sophie Nadot, mes directeurs de thèse. -
Raport Stiintific Si Tehnic 2010.Pdf
MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI, CERCETĂRII, TINERETULUI ŞI SPORTULUI UNIVERSITATEA DE ŞTIINŢE AGRICOLE ŞI MEDICINĂ VETERINARĂ “ION IONESCU DE LA BRAD“ Aleea M. Sadoveanu nr. 3, 700490 – IAŞI, ROMÂNIA Tel. +40-232-213069/260650 Fax. +40-232-260650 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.uaiasi.ro PROGRAMUL 4: “Parteneriate în domeniile prioritare” Categoria de proiecte: PROIECTE COMPLEXE – PC Direcţia de cercetare: 5.1. Contract de finanţare nr. 52-174/2008 Contractor: UNIVERSITATEA DE ŞTIINŢE AGRICOLE ŞI MEDICINĂ VETERINARĂ “ION IONESCU DE LA BRAD” IAŞI Parteneri: P1 – Universitatea Bucureşti P2 – Universitatea “Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi P3 - Staţiunea de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Legumicultură Bacău P4 – S.C. “PLASTPROD” SRL Iaşi RAPORTUL ŞTIINŢIFIC ŞI TEHNIC (RST) la proiectul “VALORIFICAREA BIODIVERSITĂŢII FLOREI SPONTANE DIN ROMÂNIA, ÎN SCOPUL ÎMBOGĂŢIRII SORTIMENTULUI DE PLANTE ORNAMENTALE” - BIODIVDECOR Etapa III/2010 Denumirea etapei: “Colectarea, stocarea, înmulţirea şi studiul taxonilor. Studiul materialelor biodegradabile” Director proiect: Prof. univ. dr. Lucia DRAGHIA PROGRAMUL 4 “PARTENERIATE IN DOMENIILE PRIORITARE” 2007-2013 CUPRINS I. Obiective generale …………………………………………………..…… 2 II. Obiectivele etapei de execuţie ............................................ 2 III. Rezumatul etapei ............................................................... 3 IV Rezultate obţinute (descrierea ştiinţifică şi tehnică ............. 5 4.1. Activitatea 1. Analiza activităţii din etapaII. Training. Elaborare plan de lucru etapa III ……………………………………………………. 5 -
(1957) : Vertical Distribution of World Population
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 JOZEF STASZEWSK1 i l r / VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD POPULATION WARSAW 19 5 7 STATE SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING HOUSE http://rcin.org.pl POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY * GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 http://rcin.org.pl ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ТРУДЫ No 14 ЮЗЕФ СТАШЕВСКИ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМНОГО ШАРА * PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE No 14 JÓZEF STASZEWSKI PIONOWE ROZMIESZCZENIE LUDNOŚCI NA KULI ZIEMSKIEJ http://rcin.org.pl POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 JOZEF STASZEWSKI VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD POPULATION WARSAW 1957 STATE SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING HOUSE http://rcin.org.pl Editorial Committee Editor-in-Chief: S. LESZCZYCKI Members R. GALON. M. KLIMASZEWSKI, J. KOSTROWICKI, B. OLSZEWICZ, A. WRZOSEK Secretary to the Editorial Committee: A. PUFFOWA Editorial Council J. BARBAG, J. CZYŻEWSKI, J. DYLIK, K. DZIEWOŃSKI, R. GALON, M. KLIMASZEWSKI, J. KONDRACKI, J. KOS- TROWICKI, S. LESZCZYCKI, A. MALICKI, B. OLSZEWICZ, J. WĄSOWICZ, M.KIEŁCZEWSKA-ZALESKA, A. ZIERHOFFER Editor of this Volume M. KIEŁCZEWSKA-ZALESKA http://rcin.org.pl CONTENTS I. Methods of investigations 9 II. Hypsometry of continents H III. Methods of calculating the vertical distribution of population .... 14 IV. Vertical distribution of population by six levels selected 17 1. Survey of distribution throughout the world 17 2. European countries 24 3. The Soviet Union 51 4. Certain countries of Asia 56 5. Certain countries of Africa 68 6. North America "4 7. South America • 79 8. Australia 85 9. Vertical distribution of large towns on the Globe 87 V. Conclusion 90 General Tables 91 References 101 Summary in Polish 105 Summary in Russian 199 List of Tables H3 http://rcin.org.pl http://rcin.org.pl To the memory of my dear wife Julia http://rcin.org.pl http://rcin.org.pl I. -
Природнi Лiси Українських Карпат Natural Forests Of
Фонд Всесвітній фонд Міхаеля Зуккова природи Michael Succow World Wide Fund Foundation for Nature ПрироднI лIси Українських карПат NATURAL FORESTS OF UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS карти і атласи львів-2018 УДК 911.2:581.9(477:292.452) Природні ліси Українських Карпат / Ред. А. Смалійчук та У. Гребенер – Львів: Карти і Атласи, 2018. – 104 с. A. Smaliychuk & U. Gräbener (Eds) 2018. Natural forests of Ukrainian Carpathians. Carty i Atlasy, Lviv. 104 p. (in Ukrainian). Автори текстів: Улі Гребенер, Ганс Дітер Кнапп, Богдан Проць, Анатолій Смалійчук, Роман Волосянчук. Автори фотографій: Михайло Богомаз, Гартмут Мюллер, Маттіас Шікгофер, Володимир Савчин, Андрій Юзик, Олександр Ярош, Роман Лазарович, Анатолій Смалійчук, Василь Покиньчереда. Детальніше див. на сторінці 103. Карти: Анатолій Смалійчук Дизайн: Ігор Дикий Редактори: Анатолій Смалійчук, Улі Гребенер Наукові рецензенти: проф., д-р Ганс Дітер Кнапп, к.с.-г.н., доц. Микола Чернявський, к.б.н., с.н.с. Богдан Проць Text authors: Uli Gräbener, Hans Dieter Knapp, Bohdan Prots, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Roman Volosyanchuk. Picture authors: Mykhailo Bogomaz, Hartmut Müller, Matthias Schickhofer, Volodymyr Savchyn, Andriy Yuzyk, Oleksandr Yarosh, Roman Lazarovich, Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Vasyl Pokynchereda. For more details see page 103. Maps: Anatoliy Smaliychuk Design: Ihor Dykyi Editors: Anatoliy Smaliychuk, Uli Gräbener Scientific eviewr ers: Prof. Dr. Hans Dieter Knapp, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mykola Chernyavskyi, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bohdan Prots Фінансова підтримка проекту здійснюється Федеральним міністерством навколишнього се- редовища, охорони природи та безпеки ядерних реакторів (BMU) в рамках Програми консуль- таційної допомоги для охорони навколишнього середовища (AAP) в країнах Центральної та Східної Європи, Кавказу та Центральної Азії, а також в інших країнах, розташованих по сусідству з Європейським Союзом. -
Lenka Kočková
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE Velikost genomu a poměr bazí v genomu v čeledi Ranunculaceae Diplomová práce Lenka Kočková Vedoucí práce: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Brno 2012 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Bc. Lenka Kočková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce: Velikost genomu a poměr bazí v genomu v čeledi Ranunculaceae Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Systematická biologie a ekologie (Botanika) Vedoucí práce: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Akademický rok: 2011/2012 Počet stran: 104 Klíčová slova: Ranunculaceae, průtoková cytometrie, PI/DAPI, DNA obsah, velikost genomu, GC obsah, zastoupení bazí, velikost průduchů, Pignattiho indikační hodnoty Bibliographic Entry Author: Bc. Lenka Kočková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology Title of Thesis: Genome size and genomic base composition in Ranunculaceae Programme: Biology Field of Study: Systematic Biology and Ecology (Botany) Supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Academic Year: 2011/2012 Number of Pages: 104 Keywords: Ranunculaceae, flow cytometry, PI/DAPI, DNA content, genome size, GC content, base composition, stomatal size, Pignatti‘s indicator values Abstrakt Pomocí průtokové cytometrie byla změřena velikost genomu a AT/GC genomový poměr u 135 druhů z čeledi Ranunculaceae. U druhů byla naměřena délka a šířka průduchů a z literatury byly získány údaje o počtu chromozomů a ekologii druhů. Velikost genomu se v rámci čeledi liší 63-krát. Nejmenší genom byl naměřen u Aquilegia canadensis (2C = 0,75 pg), největší u Ranunculus lingua (2C = 47,93 pg). Mezi dvěma hlavními podčeleděmi Ranunculoideae a Thalictroideae je ve velikosti genomu markantní rozdíl (2C = 2,48 – 47,94 pg a 0,75 – 4,04 pg). -
Sisakvirág Diterpén-Alkaloidok Izolálása, Szerkezetmeghatározása És Farmakológiai Aktivitásának Vizsgálata
12. Vajdasági Magyar Tudományos Diákköri Konferencia TUDOMÁNYOS DIÁKKÖRI DOLGOZAT SISAKVIRÁG DITERPÉN-ALKALOIDOK IZOLÁLÁSA, SZERKEZETMEGHATÁROZÁSA ÉS FARMAKOLÓGIAI AKTIVITÁSÁNAK VIZSGÁLATA KISS TIVADAR PhD hallgató Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar Farmakognóziai Intézet Témavezetők: PROF. DR. HOHMANN JUDIT egyetemi tanár DR. CSUPOR DEZSŐ egyetemi adjunktus Újvidék 2013. Tartalomjegyzék I. Bevezetés ................................................................................................................ 3 II. Irodalmi áttekintés ................................................................................................. 4 II. 1. Az Aconitum (sisakvirág) nemzetség előfordulása, botanikai és rendszertani áttekintése .......................................................................................................................... 4 II. 2. A sisakvirág nemzetség gyógyászati alkalmazása ........................................ 6 II. 3. Diterpén-alkaloidok – a nemzetség jellemző vegyületcsoportja ................... 6 II. 4. Diterpén-alkaloidok bioszintézise ................................................................. 7 II. 5. A diterpén-alkaloidok farmakológiai hatása ............................................... 10 III. Anyag és módszer .............................................................................................. 12 III. 1. A növényi nyersanyag ............................................................................... 12 III. 2. Kivonási módszer kidolgozása ................................................................. -
Gymnaconitum, a New Genus of Ranunculaceae Endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
TAXON 62 (4) • August 2013: 713–722 Wang & al. • Gymnaconitum, a new genus of Ranunculaceae Gymnaconitum, a new genus of Ranunculaceae endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Wei Wang,1 Yang Liu,2 Sheng-Xiang Yu,1 Tian-Gang Gao1 & Zhi-Duan Chen1 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3043, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Wei Wang, [email protected] Abstract The monophyly of traditional Aconitum remains unresolved, owing to the controversial systematic position and taxonomic treatment of the monotypic, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau endemic A. subg. Gymnaconitum. In this study, we analyzed two datasets using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods: (1) two markers (ITS, trnL-F) of 285 Delphinieae species, and (2) six markers (ITS, trnL-F, trnH-psbA, trnK-matK, trnS-trnG, rbcL) of 32 Delphinieae species. All our analyses show that traditional Aconitum is not monophyletic and that subgenus Gymnaconitum and a broadly defined Delphinium form a clade. The SOWH tests also reject the inclusion of subgenus Gymnaconitum in traditional Aconitum. Subgenus Gymnaconitum markedly differs from other species of Aconitum and other genera of tribe Delphinieae in many non-molecular characters. By integrating lines of evidence from molecular phylogeny, divergence times, morphology, and karyology, we raise the mono- typic A. subg. Gymnaconitum to generic status. Keywords Aconitum; Delphinieae; Gymnaconitum; monophyly; phylogeny; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau; Ranunculaceae; SOWH test Supplementary Material The Electronic Supplement (Figs. S1–S8; Appendices S1, S2) and the alignment files are available in the Supplementary Data section of the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax). -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) New in the Fauna of the Eastern Beskid Mountains (Southern Poland)
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 61 (1): 35–38, 2018 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2018.61.1.035 Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) new in the fauna of the Eastern Beskid Mountains (southern Poland) Natalia KASZYCA, Miłosz MORAWSKI, Artur TASZAKOWSKI and Łukasz DEPA Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Fifteen aphid species were found in the Eastern Beskid Mountains for the first time during the short faunistic study. Currently, 119 aphid species are recorded from this region, which may still constitute only a fraction of the fauna of neighboring regions and testify to an insufficient faunistic study on aphids. Key words: faunistics, new records, aphids, zoogeography, Poland INTRODUCTION Aphididae belong to the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha, which apart from aphids includes various insect groups that are sap-sucking phytophages (Osiadacz & Hałaj 2009). Aphids, contrary to most of other insects, are a group reaching its highest species diversity in the zone of moderate climates. Poland is among the best studied European countries in terms of aphid fauna, with 766 recorded aphid taxa (Wojciechowski et al. 2015, Kanturski et al. 2017). However, particular regions of Poland are still unevenly studied (Osiadacz & Hałaj 2009). The region of the Eastern Beskid Mountains still is far from being satisfactorily investigated, despite intensive research of Hemiptera in the last decade (e.g. Taszakowski 2012, Taszakowski et al. 2015b, Taszakowski & Gorczyca 2018) aphids were not included in these investigations. -
Phylogeny of Aconitum Subgenus Aconitum in Europe
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Article ID: 8933 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8933 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER in RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENY OF PLANTS Publication History Received: 2020-01-08 Accepted: 2020-07-03 Phylogeny of Aconitum Subgenus Aconitum Published: 2020-10-08 in Europe Handling Editor Agnieszka Popiela, University of Szczecin, Poland; 1 2 3 Piotr Boroń , Ada Wróblewska , Bogusław Binkiewicz , https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 3* 9297-0538 Józef Mitka 1Department of Forest Pathology, Mycology and Tree Physiology, University of Agriculture in , Authors Contributions Krakow, 29 Listopada 46, Kraków, 31-425, Poland PB and AW conceived and 2Institute of Biology, Faculty Biology and Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego designed the analysis, performed 1J, Białystok, 15-245, Poland molecular analyses, and 3Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, 31-501, interpreted the data; BB Poland contributed to data analysis tools; JM performed the statistical *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected] analyses and drafted the manuscript Abstract Funding This work was funded by a Phylogenetic relations within Aconitum subgen. Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) in KBN/NCN grant (N303 814440) to Europe are still unclear. To infer the phylogeny of the nuclear (ITS) region and JM. chloroplast intergenic spacer trnL(UAG)-ndhF of the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), Competing Interests we analyzed 64 accessions within this taxon, 58 from Europe and six from the No competing interests have Caucasus Mts. Nuclear ITS sequences were identical in 51 European and two been declared. Caucasian accessions, whereas the remaining sequences were unique. cpDNA sequences could be categorized into fve haplotypes, i.e., A–E, including a Copyright Notice European-Caucasian Aconitum haplotype B. -
Developing the GIS-Based Maps of the Geomorphological and Phytogeographical Division of the Ukrainian Carpathians for Routine Use in Biogeography
Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 36 (2021): a009 https://doi.org/10.21426/B636052326 Developing the GIS-based maps of the geomorphological and phytogeographical division of the Ukrainian Carpathians for routine use in biogeography ANDRIY NOVIKOV Department of Biosystematics and Evolution of the State Natural History Museum of the NAS of Ukraine, Teatralna str. 18, 79008 Lviv (Ukraine) email: [email protected] Keywords: biogeography, mesoregional division, shapefile, Ukrainian Carpathians. SUMMARY The paper introduces GIS-based maps of the geomorphological and phytogeographical division of the Ukrainian Carpathians (a part of Eastern Carpathian Mts.), which were developed for routine use in biogeography and based on the consolidation of the existing publications. The map of the geomorphological division includes 57 OGUs (operational geographic units), and the map of the phytogeographical division – 18 OGUs of the lowest rank. Geomorphological units are supported with available synonyms, which should help in work with different topic-related Ukrainian publications. Both maps follow strict hierarchical classification and are briefly discussed. INTRODUCTION Tsys (1962, 1968) published the first The Ukrainian Carpathians (UC) is part of the complete geomorphologic division of the UC. Eastern Carpathian mountain province Besides five mountainous regions, this division (Kondracki 1989), artificially delimited by the also included adjacent foothills and lowlands western border of Ukraine and covering about (Ciscarpathia and Transcarpathia) and 24,000 km2. In general, these are not high comprised 36 districts. Such regionalization of mountains – only seven peaks of the UC the UC was further developed by many slightly exceed 2000 m of elevation, and all Ukrainian scientists (Herenchuk 1968, these peaks, including the highest point of Marynych et al.