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Morphometric Comparison of Senecio Germanicus and S. Nemorensis (Compositae) with a New Species from Romania
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (1998), 128: 277±290. With 6 ®gures Article ID: bt980190 Morphometric comparison of Senecio germanicus and S. nemorensis (Compositae) with a new species from Romania IVA HODA LOVA 1* AND KAROL MARHOLD1,2 FLS 1Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, DuÂbravska cesta 14, SK-842 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic; 2University of OsnabruÈck, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie, Spezielle Botanik, Barbarastrasse 11, D-49076 OsnabruÈck, Germany Received November 1996; accepted for publication May 1998 Morphometric comparison of three taxa of the Senecio nemorensis group, namely S. germanicus Wallr., S. nemorensis L. and a new species S. dacicus HodaÂlova & Marhold is presented. S. dacicus, representing plants with eight ligules from the Romanian Carpathians, previously identi®ed as S. nemorensis L., is shown to be clearly distinct from the Siberian plants of S. nemorensis, which include the lectotype of this Linnaean name. Detailed data on the distribution of S. dacicus are presented. Numerical methods used include principal components analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical and non-parametric classi®catory discriminant analysis. 1998 The Linnean Society of London ADDITIONAL KEY WORDS:ÐAsteraceae ± Carpathians ± distribution ± numerical taxonomy ± Senecio dacicus sp. nov. CONTENTS Introduction ....................... 277 Material and methods ................... 278 Results ........................ 279 Discussion ....................... 284 Senecio dacicus sp. nov. ................ 288 Acknowledgements .................... 288 References ....................... 288 Appendix 1 ....................... 289 Appendix 2 ....................... 290 INTRODUCTION In his description of Senecio nemorensis, Linnaeus (1753) stressed the occurrence of ¯owers with eight ligules (ªcorollis radiantibus octonisº), and speci®ed its distribution * Correspondence to Dr Iva HodaÂlovaÂ. Email: [email protected] 277 0024±4074/98/110277+14 $30.00/0 1998 The Linnean Society of London 278 I. -
A Taxonomic Revision of the Eurasian/Northwestern African Senecio Doria Group (Compositae)
Systematic Botany (2015), 40(3): pp. 900–913 © Copyright 2015 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364415X689320 Date of publication September 22, 2015 A Taxonomic Revision of the Eurasian/Northwestern African Senecio doria Group (Compositae) Joel Calvo1,2 and Carlos Aedo1 1Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain. 2Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Chuck Bell Abstract—The taxonomic complexity of the Senecio doria group (Compositae, Senecioneae) is reflected in the heterogeneous treatments that have been proposed and the poor knowledge of some species. This species group consists of perennial herbs distributed in Europe, western and central Asia, and northwestern Africa. The first worldwide revision of this group recognizing seven species is presented here (i.e. S. altissimus, S. bithynicus, S. doria, S. fontanicola, S. legionensis, S. morisii,andS. umbrosus). In this new taxonomic treatment S. legionensis and S. fontanicola are recognized at the specific rank. On the other hand, S. macrophyllus from eastern Europe/western Asia has been synonymized to S. doria. Senecio bithynicus and S. morisii are described as new species. Eleven names are lectotypified. Descriptions, distribution maps, and an identification key are provided for all the species included. Keywords—Asteraceae, lectotypification, new species, Senecio section Doria, taxonomy. The Senecio doria group (Compositae, Senecioneae) is a uted throughout northwestern Africa (Morocco), Europe taxonomically complex assembly of taxa centered around (lacking in the north), and western Asia (Caucasus, north- S. doria L. This group belongs to S. sect. Doria (Fabr.) Godr., western Turkey, and Aralo-Caspian region), growing from sea which comprises between 14 and 24 taxa according to the level to 2,300 m. -
Introduction the Genus Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae Juss.) Is an Interesting Taxonomical Group Which Is Characterized by High Leve
Modern Phytomorphology 9 (Suppl.): 35–73, 2016 SOME NOTES ON THE GENUS ACONITUM IN CHORNOHOra MTS. Andrew V. Novikoff 1*, Józef Mitka 2, Alexander Kuzyarin 1, Oleg Orlov 1, Marina Ragulina 1 Abstract. The paper is a contribution to ecology and chorology ofAconitum in high-mountain zone of the Ukrainian Carpathians. It was confirmed that genusAconitum in the Chornogora mountain range is represented by 14 taxa, and 7 more taxa were listed as potential for this region. These taxa belong to 3 subgenera and are divided on 4 main biomorphological groups delimited on the base of their habitat, life form, ecology and altitudinal distribution. The soil and vegetation types for all taxa have been identified and the maps of their distribution have been prepared. The most influent threats and their categories were identified. Threat category for A. × nanum was changed from DD to VU, and for A. firmum subsp. fussianum from NT to VU. Key words: Aconitum, Chornogora, sozology, ecology, chorology, soils, vegetation 1 State Natural History Museum NAS of Ukraine, Teatralna str. 18, 79008 Lviv, Ukraine; * [email protected] 2 Institute of Botany of Jagiellonian University, Botanical Garden, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31-501 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] Introduction (19 confirmed + 3 unconfirmedAconitum taxa) 9 species and subspecies are listed as clearly The genusAconitum L. (Ranunculaceae endemic or subendemic and 2 more hybrid Juss.) is an interesting taxonomical group which subspecies are considered as probably endemic is characterized by high level of morphological (Novikoff & Hurdu 2015). From other side, diversity, presence of a number of subspecific if we consider all forms and varieties then we taxa, and high number of both infra- and can tell about 17 subendemic and endemic taxa interspecific natural hybrids Gáyer( 1922; in general. -
(1957) : Vertical Distribution of World Population
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 JOZEF STASZEWSK1 i l r / VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD POPULATION WARSAW 19 5 7 STATE SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING HOUSE http://rcin.org.pl POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY * GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 http://rcin.org.pl ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ТРУДЫ No 14 ЮЗЕФ СТАШЕВСКИ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМНОГО ШАРА * PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE No 14 JÓZEF STASZEWSKI PIONOWE ROZMIESZCZENIE LUDNOŚCI NA KULI ZIEMSKIEJ http://rcin.org.pl POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No 14 JOZEF STASZEWSKI VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD POPULATION WARSAW 1957 STATE SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING HOUSE http://rcin.org.pl Editorial Committee Editor-in-Chief: S. LESZCZYCKI Members R. GALON. M. KLIMASZEWSKI, J. KOSTROWICKI, B. OLSZEWICZ, A. WRZOSEK Secretary to the Editorial Committee: A. PUFFOWA Editorial Council J. BARBAG, J. CZYŻEWSKI, J. DYLIK, K. DZIEWOŃSKI, R. GALON, M. KLIMASZEWSKI, J. KONDRACKI, J. KOS- TROWICKI, S. LESZCZYCKI, A. MALICKI, B. OLSZEWICZ, J. WĄSOWICZ, M.KIEŁCZEWSKA-ZALESKA, A. ZIERHOFFER Editor of this Volume M. KIEŁCZEWSKA-ZALESKA http://rcin.org.pl CONTENTS I. Methods of investigations 9 II. Hypsometry of continents H III. Methods of calculating the vertical distribution of population .... 14 IV. Vertical distribution of population by six levels selected 17 1. Survey of distribution throughout the world 17 2. European countries 24 3. The Soviet Union 51 4. Certain countries of Asia 56 5. Certain countries of Africa 68 6. North America "4 7. South America • 79 8. Australia 85 9. Vertical distribution of large towns on the Globe 87 V. Conclusion 90 General Tables 91 References 101 Summary in Polish 105 Summary in Russian 199 List of Tables H3 http://rcin.org.pl http://rcin.org.pl To the memory of my dear wife Julia http://rcin.org.pl http://rcin.org.pl I. -
Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) New in the Fauna of the Eastern Beskid Mountains (Southern Poland)
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 61 (1): 35–38, 2018 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2018.61.1.035 Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) new in the fauna of the Eastern Beskid Mountains (southern Poland) Natalia KASZYCA, Miłosz MORAWSKI, Artur TASZAKOWSKI and Łukasz DEPA Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Fifteen aphid species were found in the Eastern Beskid Mountains for the first time during the short faunistic study. Currently, 119 aphid species are recorded from this region, which may still constitute only a fraction of the fauna of neighboring regions and testify to an insufficient faunistic study on aphids. Key words: faunistics, new records, aphids, zoogeography, Poland INTRODUCTION Aphididae belong to the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha, which apart from aphids includes various insect groups that are sap-sucking phytophages (Osiadacz & Hałaj 2009). Aphids, contrary to most of other insects, are a group reaching its highest species diversity in the zone of moderate climates. Poland is among the best studied European countries in terms of aphid fauna, with 766 recorded aphid taxa (Wojciechowski et al. 2015, Kanturski et al. 2017). However, particular regions of Poland are still unevenly studied (Osiadacz & Hałaj 2009). The region of the Eastern Beskid Mountains still is far from being satisfactorily investigated, despite intensive research of Hemiptera in the last decade (e.g. Taszakowski 2012, Taszakowski et al. 2015b, Taszakowski & Gorczyca 2018) aphids were not included in these investigations. -
Asteraceae: Senecioneae) Ekaterina D
© © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.zobodat.at Wulfenia 21 (2014): 111–118 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Re-considerations on Senecio oxyriifolius DC. and S. tropaeolifolius MacOwan ex F. Muell. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) Ekaterina D. Malenkova, Lyudmila V. Ozerova, Ivan A. Schanzer & Alexander C. Timonin Summary: Analyses of ITS1-2 data from a comprehensive sample of African succulent species of Senecio and related genera reveals that Senecio tropaeolifolius, though closely related to S. oxyriifolius, should be treated as a separate species. According to our results, it may be one of the parental species to S. kleiniiformis, a widely cultivated ornamental of uncertain hybrid origin. Keywords: Asteraceae, Senecioneae, taxonomy, systematics, Senecio kleiniiformis, ITS1-2 Senecio tropaeolifolius MacOwan ex F. Muell. is a widely cultivated succulent ornamental (Brickell 2003) whose taxonomic rank has remained uncertain so far. Its similarity to S. oxyriifolius DC. was mentioned in its first description (Mueller 1867) and Rowley (1994, 2002) rendered it as a subspecies of the latter one. However, Jeffrey (1986, 1992) treated these allopatric (Fig. 1) taxa, S. tropaeolifolius and S. oxyriifolius, as two separate species in the section Peltati. According to their descriptions, these two species differ mainly in their growth form, the number of involucral bracts of the capitula, the number of florets in the capitula, the presence/absence of ray florets and bristles on cypselae. All these characters are rather variable amongSenecio L. s. latiss. and their taxonomic value is questionable. Molecular data drastically changed the understanding of taxonomy and phylogeny of Senecio and related genera (Pelser et al. -
2019, LIV: 123-131 DOI: 10.24193/Contrib.Bot.54.9 Grădina Botanică “Alexandru Borza” Cluj-Napoca
Contribuţii Botanice – 2019, LIV: 123-131 DOI: 10.24193/Contrib.Bot.54.9 Grădina Botanică “Alexandru Borza” Cluj-Napoca DISTRIBUTION OF SPHAGNUM QUINQUEFARIUM IN THE CARPATHIAN BASIN ON THE BASIS OF LITERATURE AND HERBARIUM DATA Tamás MISIK 1, Dóra MISIK-BARTÓK2, Sándor MOLJÁK3 1Eszterházy Károly University, Department of Environmental Science and Landscape Ecology, Leányka str. 6-8, H-3300 Eger, Hungary 2Government Office of Heves County, District Office of Eger, Public health, Kossuth Lajos str. 11, H-3300 Eger, Hungary 3Eszterházy Károly University, Innoregion Knowledge Centre, Leányka str. 6-8, H-3300 Eger, Hungary e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We have found Sphagnum colonies on 10 October 2010 near Parádfürdő village, at the entrance of Ilona valley in northeast Hungary. The species was determined as Sphagnum quinquefarium (Lindb. ex Braithw.) Warnst. (five-ranked bog-moss), a protected species (on the basis of the 66/2015. (X. 26.) FM regulations) which was not until now described in the area of the Mátra Mountains. This species became known only from a few localities in Hungary, but was more frequent on the edge of the Carpathian Basin and in part of the outside border of our country. We collected the relevant data for the S. quinquefarium from the largest Herbarium database in Hungary and the countries of the Carpathian Basin and used the available botanical literature database. The peat moss species studied is very common in the High Tatras of Slovakia and throughout the Carpathian Mountains of Romania. This present paper summarises the recent distributional knowledge about S. quinquefarium distribution in the Carpathian Basin, outside of Hungary, on the basis of herbarium and literature data. -
Socio – Economic Analysis of the Programme Area
Socio – economic analysis of the programme area INTERREG NEXT POLAND – BELARUS – UKRAINE 2021 -2027 1 | Table of Contents 1. Summary .............................................................................................................................................4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................7 Diagnosis of the support area ....................................................................................................8 3.1. General information on the support area .......................................................................8 3.2. Population ............................................................................................................................... 13 3.2.1. Density of population ................................................................................................. 13 3.2.2. Population growth ....................................................................................................... 14 3.2.3 Population structure .................................................................................................... 15 3.2.4 Changes in population ............................................................................................... 17 3.2.5 Migration ......................................................................................................................... 20 3.2.6 Demographic trends ................................................................................................... -
Genetic Analysis of Silver-Fir Populations in the Beskids1
Vol. 72, No. 2: 115-119, 2003 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 115 GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SILVER-FIR POPULATIONS IN THE BESKIDS1 LEON MEJNARTOWICZ Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kórnik, Poland e-mail: [email protected] (Received: October 27, 2002. Accepted: January 15, 2003) ABSTRACT Twenty-eight isozymic loci were studied in the Beskid Mts., in four populations of common silver-fir (Abies alba): one in Beskid Makowski (BM) and three populations in Beskid S¹decki (BS). Their genetic variation and diversity were analyzed, and Neis genetic distances between the populations were calculated. The results show that the geographical distance between the BM population and the three BS populations is reflected in genetic di- stances. The BM population is clearly distinct from the others. It has the lowest genetic diversity (I = 0.42), per- centage of polymorphic loci (%PoL = 64.29) and number of rare alleles (NoRa = 5). Besides, the BM population has the highest observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.291), which exceeds the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.254), estimated on the basis of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle. On the contrary, BS populations are in the state of equili- brium, which is manifested, in similar values of He = 0.262 and Ho = 0.264. KEY WORDS: isozymes, Abies alba, Beskids, populations, genetic structure, heterozygosity, genetic distances, genetic diversity, genetic variation. INTRODUCTION from the Sudeten and the Carpathians. On the dendrogram presenting genetic distances between populations the Sude- The six-hundred-kilometer chain of the Beskid Mounta- ten and Carpathian populations form two separate groups ins forms the northern part of the Carpathians, stretching (Mejnartowicz 2000). -
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Yayiliş Gösteren Bazi
Yüksek Lisans Tezi T.C. ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Abit YAŞAR BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ’NDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN BAZI IRANECIO B. Nord., SENECIO L., TEPHROSERIS Rchb., BİYOLOJİ ANA BİLİM DALI TURANECIO Hamzaoğlu TAKSONLARININ BİYOLOJİK AKTİVİTELERİ Hazırlayan Abit YAŞAR Danışman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sevil ALBAYRAK Yüksek Lisans Tezi 2013 Ocak 2013 KAYSERİ T.C. ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ’NDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN BAZI IRANECIO B. Nord., SENECIO L., TEPHROSERIS Rchb., TURANECIO Hamzaoğlu TAKSONLARININ BİYOLOJİK AKTİVİTELERİ Hazırlayan Abit YAŞAR Danışman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sevil ALBAYRAK Bu çalışma; Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından FBY-11-3713 kodlu proje ile desteklenmiştir. Ocak 2013 KAYSERİ i ii iii iv TEŞEKKÜR “Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Yayılış Gösteren Bazı Iranecio B. Nord., Senecio L., Tephroseris Rchb., Turanecio Hamzaoğlu Taksonlarının Biyolojik Aktiviteleri ” konulu tez çalışmasının seçiminde yürütülmesinde, sonuçlandırılmasında ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde maddi ve manevi destek ve yardımlarını esirgemeyen değerli hocalarım Sayın Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSOY, Doç. Dr. Ümit BUDAK ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sevil ALBAYRAK’a teşekkürü bir borç bilirim. Çalışmalarım boyunca yarımını esirgemeyen arkadaşım Lütfiye YURTSEVEN’e desteğinden dolayı teşekkür ederim. Tez çalışması boyunca bana verdikleri maddi ve manevi destekler için anneme, babama ve kardeşim Oktay YAŞAR’a teşekkürü borç bilirim. Abit YAŞAR Kayseri, 2013 v DOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİ’NDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN BAZI IRANECIO B. Nord., SENECIO L., TEPHROSERIS Rchb., TURANECIO Hamzaoğlu TAKSONLARININ BİYOLOJİK AKTİVİTELERİ ABİT YAŞAR Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi Ocak, 2013 Tez Danışmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sevil ALBAYRAK ÖZET Bu çalışma kapsamında Doğu Anadolu Bölgesin’de yayılış gösteren Asteraceae’ye ait Iranecio (Iranecio paucilobus), Senecio ( S. -
Morphometry and Distribution of Senecio Nemorensis Agg
Polish Botanical Journal 59(1): 37–54, 2014 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2014-0004 MORPHOMETRY AND DISTRIBUTION OF SENECIO NEMORENSIS AGG. SPECIES (ASTERACEAE) IN POLAND Kaja Rola Abstract. A morphometric analysis based on 316 herbarium specimens of Senecio nemorensis agg. indicated the occurrence of the following four species in Poland: S. germanicus Wallr., S. hercynicus Herborg, S. ovatus (G. Gaertn. et al.) Willd. and S. ucranicus Hodálová. Principal component analysis (PCA), analysis of variance (ANOVA)/Kruskal-Wallis test and canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) were applied. Quantitative characters such as supplementary bract length, leaf base width, ligule length and the supplementary/involucral bract length ratio clearly discriminated taxa within S. nemorensis agg. Included is a distribution map of the investigated species based on the examined material, with particular emphasis on the course of the northeastern boundary of S. hercynicus and the northwestern boundary of S. ucranicus. Also given is a determination key for species within S. nemorensis agg. in Poland, together with morphological descriptions of particular species. Key words: morphometric analysis, multivariate statistics, nomenclature, distribution, taxonomy, Poland Kaja Rola, Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, 31-501 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Senecio nemorensis agg. comprises nine taxa Herborg 1987). Senecio ucranicus is confined to widely distributed throughout Europe and east to Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine and Romania (Hodálová Central and East Asia (Schischkin 1961; Herborg 1999a, b). For a long time S. nemorensis and 1987; Hodálová 1999a). In the past few years S. germanicus were treated as synonymous. For a great deal of effort has been devoted to clari- S. -
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podobně nerozlišoval DOMIN (Preslia 13—15:233, 1936), anastředomořskýchostrovech:z. Asie najih po Kavkaz. Ve který v seznamutaxonů uvedl pouze Chrysanthemum mari- str.aj, Evropěsnadjenjako archeofyt, —Mapy: ZAJACRozp. timum (L.) PERS.,mezi jehož synonyma zařadil jak Matrica- Habil. Univ. Jagiell. 29: 124, 1979; ZAJACZesz. Nauk. Univ. ria maritima L., tak i M. inodora L. Jagiell.,pr.bot., 17:43, 1986;HULTĚNcp 1971:296: HULTĚN NE 1986:905; MEUSEL et al. 1992:480. Ekologie a cenologie: Pouze na synan- tropních stanovištích v raných fázích sukcese Mezirodový kříženec Anthemis x Tripleuros- (v žádné části areálu není známý z přirozených permum je za rodem Anthemis (str. 232), mezi- biotopů): rumiště,okrajekomunikací,úhory,pole, rodový kříženec Matricaria x Tripleurospermum odvaly lomů, výsypky, navážky,haldy, štěrkovny je za rodem Matricaria (str. 248). a hliníky, též v jednoleté vegetaci písčin, na růz- Poznámka:*) V letech 1958—1961 se v Brně pře- ných substrátech včetně zasolených; místy tvoří chodne vyskytoval s australskou vlnou zavlečený mechovec souvislý pruh na krajnicích solených silnic. Nej- australský, Cotula australis (SIEBERex SPRENGEL)HOOKER častěji ve společenstvech svazu Sisymbrion offi- fil. (Bot. Antarct. Voy. 2:128. 1852). původem z Austrálie cinalis s přesahemdo společenstevsvazů Dauco- a Nového Zélandu (blíže DVOŘÁK et KÜHN Preslia 38:329, -Melilotion, Chenopodion glauci, Polygonion 1966). Je to jednoletá. měkce chlupatá bylina až 30 cm vys., avicularis, též v subhalofilních nitrofilních spo- s větvenou a poléhavou lodyhou. Listy jsou střídavé, řapíkaté, lečenstvech pravidelně zaplavovaných stanovišť v obrysueliptické, 2—3cm dl., 2x peřenosečnév čárkovité úkrojky.Úborykoncové,jednotlivé.4—5cm v průměru,na (podsvaz Loto- Trifolienion). tenkých stopkách; zákrov 2—3řadý,zákrovní listeny podlou- Rozšíření v CR: V celém území velmi hle kopinaté.