Encyclopédie Berbère, 5 | 1988 Antalas 2
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Procopius, with an English Translation by H.B. Dewing
THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOCTNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITTJ). tE. CAPPS, PH.D., ix.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMIXGTON, m.a., f.b.hist.soc. PROCOPIUS V PROCOPIUS WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY H. B. DEWING rRESIDENT, ATHENS COLLKGE, GRIBCK IN SEVEN VOLUMES V HISTORY OF THE WARS, BOOKS VII {continued) and VIII LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLXII First printed 1928 Reprinted 1954, 1962 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS VAOB HISTORY OF THE WARS— VII. —TH« GOTHIC WAR (^continued) 1 VIII. —THE GOTHIC WAR {continued) 149 INDEX 421 I : PROCOPIUS OF CAESAREA HISTORY OF THE VV^ARS BOOK VII THE GOTHIC WAR {continued) nPOKOniOY KAI2APEn2 TDEP TON nOAEMON AOFOS EBAOMOS XXXVI Mera 8e TovTi.\a<i airav eVi 'Pdofirjv to arpd- Tevfia Tjye, koI ey/^aOe^ofievoi; eh iroXiopKLav Kadiararo. irvyx^^^ ^^ YieXccrdpio^ Tpi<T^iXiov<; dpiaTivhrjv diroXe^dfievo^;, ovairep eVt tw 'Pay/irj^i (fivXaKTTjpca) fcaraa-Trjad/xei^o^ ^loyevjjv avToh dpxovTu, TMv 8opv(f)6p(i)i^ Tbiv avTov evu, eire- arrjcrev, dvSpa ^vverov re 8ia(j)€p6vTQ)<; koL dyaOov 2 rd TToXifiia. 8i6 Brj ^Popov nrjKO<i rrj npoa-eSpeia ravTrj erpi^ero. o'i re yap 7ro\iopKovp.evoi dpe- T?}? irepLOvaia tt/oo? diravra rov T6t6(ov (TTparov d^iofiaxot oWe? i(f)aivovTo nal Aioyeirrj'; e<? re to uKpiffe^ rfi (f>v\aKf] i-xpfJTo to? /xi] T19 KUKOvp- yrjacov iirl to Tet^o? toi ^ Koi iravTa'x^odi Trj<i TToXetw? aiTOu €VTo<i Tov 'irepLJ36\ov (nreipa^ evhelv 3 (T<f)iai rd eTrt,Ti]8eia (w? rjKia-ra eVotet. -
Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia
David Lee Eichert Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia MA Thesis in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Central European University Budapest May 2017 CEU eTD Collection Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest CEU eTD Collection May 2017 Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. -
' L\IA.TASUNTHA OR.L\Fastin AS:~ ...~.~.. AREATTRIBUTION
.' l\IA.TASUNTHA OR.l\fASTIN AS:~ ... .~.~.. AREATTRIBUTION BY PHILIP GRIERSON REPRINTED FRO1\! THE "NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE" SIXTH SERIES. VOL. XIX 1959 MATASUNTHA OR MASTINAS: AREATTRIBUTION I THE death in A.D. 534 of Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths, left his mother and sister, named respectively Amalasuntha and Matasuntha, as the only surviving descendants of the great Theoderic. Athalaric was succeeded by a cousin Theodahad, who murdered Amalasuntha and was in turn (536) overthrown and murdered by Witigis. The latter allied himself to the house of Theoderic by marrying Mata- suntha, and for four years they reigned together in Italy. Witigis sur- rendered to Belisarius in May 540, and his death two years later in honourable captivity left Matasuntha a young and attractive widow. In 550 she was remarried to Germanus, nephew and possible suc- cessor of Justinian, and it was hoped by some that their union would hasten the end of the Gothic war and reconcile the Goths to imperial rule, But Germanus died in Autumn 550, as he was on the point of invading Italy, and his posthumous son, another Germanus, was born too late to fulfil these aspirations. He lived to hold high rank at the Byzantine court, where his daughter married the son of the Emperor Maurice,: and he ultimately shared the latter's fate in being put td death by the tyrant Phocas. The date of Matasuntha's death is unknown.! ') In 1835 Joachim Lelewel published a silver coin in the Cabinet des Medailles at Brussels which he attributed to the Gothic queen. I The obverse bore the head and title of Justinian, or rather what in the poor state of that particular specimen had to be construed as such; the reverse showed a monogram within a wreath. -
The Vandals and Sarmatians in a New Perspective
CM 2017 ombrukket 7.qxp_CM 09.02.2018 12:41 Side 233 The Vandals and Sarmatians in a New Perspective ROMAN ZAROFF This study discusses the relations between the peoples known as Sarmatians, Alans, Vandals, and other groups in the context of fluid identities and political affinities of Late Antiquity and early medieval Europe. It is argued that the Van- dals underwent a substantial transformation from being dominantely farmers to centre on horse breeding and mounted warfare. In this process, Sarmatian and Alanian influence on the Vandals was crucial. One could speak of a ‘Sarma- tisation’ of Vandal warfare, economy, dressing, and conduct, but also of a Vandal confederation of identities to which other ‘barbarian’ peoples could be con- nected. Introduction The term Vandals denotes an ethnically mixed tribal confederation centred on the Germanic tribe of Vandals who during the 3rd and 4th century C.E. ravaged the Roman frontier and provinces, and who in the early 5th century settled in the north African provinces of the Roman Empire (Schmidt 1964: 308). The history of the Vandals is a widely researched subject with a large body of books, monographs and papers. Therefore, there is no need to elaborate on the history of the Vandals here. however, most of the works written by scholars and researchers in the English, German and french-speaking world focus on Vandals in the context of the Germanic Migration in Late Antiquity and its impact on the Roman Empire. It is often omitted or down- played that sometime from 418 C.E. onward, the rulers of the Vandals were called Rex Vandalorum and Alanorum – King of Vandals and Alans. -
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Volume IV by Edward Gibbon
HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE By Edward Gibbon VOLUME IV This is volume four of the six volumes of Edward Gibbon's History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. I will be scanning and putting out on the net the remaining volumes as I find time to do this. So have patience. If you find any errors please feel free to notify me of them. I want to make this the best etext edition possible for both scholars and the general public. [email protected] and [email protected] are my email addresses for now. Please feel free to send me your comments and I hope you enjoy this. David Reed History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Edward Gibbon, Esq. With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman Vol. 4 1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised) Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. Part I. Zeno And Anastasius, Emperors Of The East. - Birth, Education, And First Exploits Of Theodoric The Ostrogoth. - His Invasion And Conquest Of Italy. - The Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. - State Of The West. - Military And Civil Government. - The Senator Boethius. - Last Acts And Death Of Theodoric. After the fall of the Roman empire in the West, an interval of fifty years, till the memorable reign of Justinian, is faintly marked by the obscure names and imperfect annals of Zeno, Anastasius, and Justin, who successively ascended to the throne of Constantinople. During the same period, Italy revived and flourished under the government of a Gothic king, who might have deserved a statue among the best and bravest of the ancient Romans. -
Puech 2015-II-2.Pdf
pour citer cet article : Puech, Vincent, «Les officiers de l’armée d’Afrique sous Justinien », RM2E - Revue de la Méditerranée, édition électronique, Tome II. 2, 2015, p. 57-.82. éditeur : Institut méditerranéen url : http://www.revuedelamediterranee.org/index_htm_files/ Puech_2015-II-2.pdf Pour contacter la revue secrétariat de rédaction : [email protected] ISSN : 2274-9608 publié en juillet 2015 © Institut méditerranéen LES OFFICIERS DE L’ARMÉE D’AFRIQUE SOUS JUSTINIEN Vincent Puech Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines e tous les royaumes installés dans les constructeurs des forteresses et le livre d’Y. «Dles ruines de l’Empire d’Occident, Modéran5 sur les relations entre les Romains et celui des Vandales apparaissait comme le plus les Maures. L’historiographie récente est ainsi puissant, le plus dangereux et aussi le plus riche assez peu revenue sur les structures de l’armée mais ses divisions internes récentes le rendaient de Justinien et en particulier sur la composition vulnérable et les catholiques persécutés par le du corps des officiers, même si l’ouvrage de roi appelaient de leurs vœux une intervention J. ConantMéditerranée6 sur l’Afrique vandale et byzantine impériale. Ce furent ces faits qui déterminèrent offre quelques aperçus à ce sujet. Je voudrais Justinien à le retenir comme premier objectif m’intéresser ici à la sociologie des officiers de de sa politique d’expansion »1. Ces réflexions Justinienla afin de tenter de mettre en lumière de G. Tate mettent bien en valeur l’enjeu de la les forces et les faiblesses du commandement reconquête de l’Afrique pour le grand empereur romain (ou byzantin) en Afrique. -
Vandalia: Identity, Policy, and Nation-Building in Late-Antique North Africa
VANDALIA: IDENTITY, POLICY, AND NATION-BUILDING IN LATE-ANTIQUE NORTH AFRICA BY EUGENE JOHAN JANSSEN PARKER A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Victoria University of Wellington 2018 Abstract In 534, after the conquest of the Vandal kingdom, Procopius tells us that the emperor Justinian deported all remaining Vandals to serve on the Persian frontier. But a hundred years of Vandal rule bred cultural ambiguities in Africa, and the changes in identity that occurred during the Vandal century persisted long after the Vandals had been shipped off to the East: Byzantine and Arabic writers alike shared the conviction that the Africans had, by the sixth and seventh centuries, become something other than Roman. This thesis surveys the available evidence for cultural transformation and merger of identities between the two principal peoples of Vandal Africa, the Vandals and the Romano-Africans, to determine the origins of those changes in identity, and how the people of Africa came to be different enough from Romans for ancient writers to pass such comment. It examines the visible conversation around ethnicity in late-antique Africa to determine what the defining social signifiers of Vandal and Romano-African identity were during the Vandal century, and how they changed over time. Likewise, it explores the evidence for deliberate attempts by the Vandal state to foster national unity and identity among their subjects, and in particular the role that religion and the African Arian Church played in furthering these strategies for national unity. Finally, it traces into the Byzantine period the after-effects of changes that occurred in Africa during the Vandal period, discussing how shifts in what it meant to be Roman or Vandal in Africa under Vandal rule shaped the province's history and character after its incorporation into the Eastern Empire. -
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol
History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Vol. 4 Edward Gibbon, Esq. History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Vol. 4 Table of Contents History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Vol. 4..........................................................................1 Edward Gibbon, Esq......................................................................................................................................1 Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. Part I........................................................................................1 Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. Part II......................................................................................9 Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. Part III...................................................................................15 Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian. Part I........................................................................................................24 Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian. Part II......................................................................................................31 Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian. Part III.....................................................................................................38 Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian. Part IV.....................................................................................................46 Chapter XL: Reign Of Justinian. Part V......................................................................................................55 -
Corippus' Triumphal Ethnography: Another Look at Iohannis II.28–161
Libyan Studies 50 (2019), pp 153–163 © The Society for Libyan Studies doi:10.1017/lis.2019.6 First published online 29 April 2019 Corippus’ Triumphal Ethnography: another look at Iohannis II.28–161.1 By Andy Merrills2 Abstract for Moorish ethnography from late antiquity, and The so-called ‘catalogue of tribes’ in Corippus, Iohannis, consequently has formed the basis for all serious II.28–161 is central to the historical ethnography of studies of North African society in the period. In Moorish North Africa in Late Antiquity, yet the sources the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, behind this passage and its poetic function have never Joseph Partsch, (1879; 1896), Charles Diehl (1896), been directly addressed. The present paper argues that Martin Riedmüller (1919) and Stéphane Gsell Corippus derived this material from the trophies carried (1929) all used the passage as the basic framework in the triumphal procession that marked the successful con- for their discussions of Moorish late antiquity, supple- clusion of John Troglita’s campaigns in 548. The evocation menting it (in approximate order of importance) with of this ceremony at the outset of Corippus’ narrative corre- material from elsewhere in Corippus, Ammianus sponds to the ironic tone which permeates the work, but Marcellinus, Procopius, epigraphy, Arabic historiog- also explains the eccentric form of the material included raphy and (most rarely of all) archaeology. Since within the catalogue. The paper concludes with some then, the passage has remained an essential point of observations about the implications of this for modern reference for studies of the African periphery in a var- understanding of Moorish ‘tribal’ society in the later iety of disciplines (cf.; Courtois 1955, 348, n.7; Felici Roman and early Byzantine period. -
«Les Officiers De L'armée D'afrique Sous Justinien», RM2E–Revue De
pour citer cet article : Puech, Vincent, «Les officiers de l’armée d’Afrique sous Justinien », RM2E - Revue de la Méditerranée, édition électronique, Tome II. 2, 2015, p. 57-.82. éditeur : Institut méditerranéen url : http://www.revuedelamediterranee.org/index_htm_files/ Puech_2015-II-2.pdf Pour contacter la revue secrétariat de rédaction : [email protected] ISSN : 2274-9608 publié en juillet 2015 © Institut méditerranéen LES OFFICIERS DE L’ARMÉE D’AFRIQUE SOUS JUSTINIEN Vincent Puech Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines e tous les royaumes installés dans les constructeurs des forteresses et le livre d’Y. «Dles ruines de l’Empire d’Occident, Modéran5 sur les relations entre les Romains et celui des Vandales apparaissait comme le plus les Maures. L’historiographie récente est ainsi puissant, le plus dangereux et aussi le plus riche assez peu revenue sur les structures de l’armée mais ses divisions internes récentes le rendaient de Justinien et en particulier sur la composition vulnérable et les catholiques persécutés par le du corps des officiers, même si l’ouvrage de roi appelaient de leurs vœux une intervention J. Conant6 sur l’Afrique vandale et byzantine impériale. Ce furent ces faits qui déterminèrent offre quelques aperçus à ce sujet. Je voudrais Justinien à le retenir comme premier objectif m’intéresser ici à la sociologie des officiers de de sa politique d’expansion »1. Ces réflexions Justinien afin de tenter de mettre en lumière de G. Tate mettent bien en valeur l’enjeu de la les forces et les faiblesses du commandement reconquête de l’Afrique pour le grand empereur romain (ou byzantin) en Afrique. -
Africa and Africans Brent D. Shaw
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Who Are You? Africa and Africans Version 1.3 September 2011 Brent D. Shaw Princeton University Abstract: This is the third revised version of a chapter that is being prepared for the Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean. © Brent D. [email protected] 2 Who Are You? Africa and Africans Brent D. Shaw In a letter written to his former teacher from the city of Madauros, the Christian bishop Augustine of Hippo addressed the rhetor Maximus by saying, ‘well now, as one African writing to another African, and since we are both from Africa...’ (Aug. Ep. 17.2 = CCL 31: 41; 390 CE). His deliberate seeking of common ground in being ‘African’ was, it should be confessed, a rhetorical gambit. It was a powerful ploy because the identity to which appeal was made was a strong one of real substance. Not only among Christians like Augustine, but also among non-Christian interlocutors of the time like Maximus, being African had become an identity that they shared in common. How this came to be was the result of a long process of changes and responses. As late as the first century CE, no persons of Punic background, or any indigenous inhabitants of the land, or any Italian, Etruscan, or Greek settlers living in the region that we today call North Africa ever thought of themselves as ‘African,’ even if the matrix for this new identity was beginning to be formed all around them. The process of creating the new identity followed a path that ethnic labelling had often travelled in the past. -
Reconstructing Justinian's Reconquest of the West Without
Reconstructing Justinian’s Reconquest of the West without Procopius By Travis Colbourne Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Classical Studies Supervisor: Dr. Geoffrey Greatrex Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Travis Colbourne, Ottawa, Canada, 2021 Abstract This thesis examines the evidence surrounding the Roman emperor Justinian’s wars in western Europe (Italy and Spain) and North Africa. It argues that without Procopius’ narrative, we would be left with a very bland, cursory account and even find it difficult to get a full grip on what happened when, even though Jordanes in particular does give some sort of narrative. The thesis focuses on the narrative of Justinian’s western wars offered by sources like Jordanes’, Romana and Getica, Victor of Tonnuna’s Chronicle, Corippus’ epic poem and Marcellinus comes’ Chronicle and its addition. It also discusses when each of these sources was written and where, and the background of the author, so that the reader can identify what was important to the author and the potential biases in the presentation of the events in question. The thesis then compares the narrative of the above sources to the narrative of Procopius in order to determine what information historians and scholars would not have if they did not have Procopius’ work. ii Reconstructing Justinian’s Reconquest of the West without Procopius Travis Colbourne Contents: General Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1: Sources Other than Procopius of Caesarea…………………………………….. 3 Introduction………………………………………………......................................................... 3 Literary Sources……………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Archaeological and Epigraphical Evidence………………………............................................20 Legal Sources…………………….............................................................................................