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Medicinal Plants MEDICINAL PLANTS Species Name FAMILY NAME Local Names Common Names Parts Used Medicinal Use(S) Fevers, gonorrhoea, dysentery, catarrhal 1 Abelmoschus esculentus Malvaceae Ila,okweje,kubewa Okra,lady's finger Fruit, seeds infections,emollient,antispasmodic, tonic. Oju- ologbo,omisinminsin,mese Colds,cough, convulsion, rheumatism, Crab’s eye,rosary 2 Abrus precatorius Leguminosae nmesen,iwere-jeje,Olorun Root, leaves,seeds conjunctivitis,contraceptive,antimicrobials,aphrodisiac,ulcer,anae pea,love nut,jequirity yin- mia,antidote poison ni,otoberebere,idonzakara 3 Abutilon mauritianum Malvaceae Furu,kawo African Mallow,thutt Leaves, root Diarrhoea, gonorrhoea,antipyretic,cough,piles Ihun,ewon- 4 Acacia ataxacantha Mimosaceae Benin rope Acacia Young leaves Dysentery,backache adele,sarkakiyaa,uke. 5 Acacia auriculiformis Leguminosae Kasia eleti Earleaf acacia Bark Astringent 6 Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae Baani,booni,gabaruwa Acacia,Egyptian mimosa Fruits,bark,exudate Skin diseases,fungal infections,insomnia,emollient. Bark,stem- 7 Acacia sieberiana Mimosaceae Siyi,sie,farakaya Acacia Anti-cancer,antipyretic,astringent,kidney disease,taeniacide twigs,roots,leaves,latex Syphilis, asthma,,anthelmintics, ulcers,rheumatism, antimicrobial 8 Acalypha fimbriata Euphorbiaceae Jinwinini,kandiri Acalypha Leaves & antifungal 9 Acalypha godseffiana Euphorbiaceae Jinwinini Acalypha Leaves, twigs Skin infection, Antimicrobials Cat's tail,chenille 10 Acalypha hispida Euphorbiaceae Jiwene, Jinwinini Leaves, twigs Skin rashes, antimicrobial plant,medusa's locks Copper leaf, beef steak 11 Acalypha wilkesiana Euphorbiaceae Jiwene, Jinwinini Leaves,twigs Skin rashes,antimicrobials,flatulence,constipation plant Dangunro-gogoro Yellow Fever ,tuberculosis,stomach 12 Acanthospermum hispidum Compositae Starburr Leaves,whole plant ,kaashinyaawo disorder,cough,purgative,rheumatism,migraine Ahon-ekun,irunmu- Bear's breech,white's Syphilis, cough, emetic, urethral discharge, 13 Acanthus montanus Acanthacease arugbo,inyinyiogwu,ogwud Stem-twig, leaves,roots ginger,leopard's tongue purgative,boils,anaemia,anthelmintics urunwashihshi Yarrow,nose- 14 Achillea millefolium Compositae Yaro bleed,sneeze- Flowers,leaves,seeds Haemostatic,wound,astringent,diaphoretic,piles wort,millefoil Aboro,Abora hakoorin- Stomach disorders, Abortion, diarrhoea, dysentery, skin 15 Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae Rough-Chaff herb Leaves,roots maciijii diseases,Malaria, venereal diseases, haemostatic, cold Malaria, asthma,diarrhoea, kidney and bladder diseases, Ose,Igi- 16 Adansonia digitata Bombacaceae Baobab Leaves,fruit pulp,bark demulcent, prophylactic,antihistaminic,skin ose,kukaa,kulambali diseases,caries,antimicrobial. Hypertension, nervous disorder, stress, cough, gonorrhoea, 17 Adenia cissampeloides Passifloraceae Arokeke, Godogbo Adenia Leaves, Stem-bark antimicrobial. Cough, bronchitis,urinary tract infections, fever,stem-pulp is an Leaves, roots, stem-bark, 18 Adenia venenata Passifloraceae Dodo, Yaga, Arokeke,oti, Akerbia aphrodisiac, syphilis, fruits gonorrhoea,anagelsic,diuretic,hypertension,fish poison 19 Adenium Obesum Apoynaceae Gariya Stem, roots, fruit,juice Wound dressing, ulces, cardiac tonic, venereal diseases. 20 Adhatoda buchhoizii Acanthaceae Fruits, whole plant Rheumatism, antiinflammatory, fish poison Eweowo, aje, Efun- Ulcers, wounds, snake bite, diuretic, purgative, anthelmintic,sore 21 Aerva lanata Amaranthaceae Bhadram,cherula Whole plant ile,Alhaji,Furfurata,fatumi throat,kidney and bladder stones 22 Afraegle paniculata Rutaceae Sanga Kokodi Leaves,bark,roots Gastro-intestinal disorders, antispasmodic,skin diseases 23 Aframomum granum-paradisi Zingiberaceae Oburo-wawa Afromum lilies Roots Anthelmintics Stimulant, smallpox, chicken pox, Ata-ire,atare,itaye,ose Alligator pepper,grains of 24 Aframomum melegueta Zingiberaceae Leaves,seeds stimulant,anthelmintics,wounds,coughs,anaemia,rheumatism,mea oji,citta,gyandamaryaji paradise sles,malaria,toothache 25 Aframomum sceptrum Zingiberaceae Oburo-etu,oboro,oguro Bear berry Seeds,leaves Measles,smallpox,lumbago,stimulant. Intoxicant, headache, body Shedun,makarfo,abua 26 Afrormosia laxiflora Leguminosae Kulkuli Root pains,headache,ophthalmia,anticonvulsant,rat ovulation blocked ocha through effect on pituitary gland Apa-Igbo, Root,leaves,stem- Gonorrhoea, stomach 27 Afzelia africana Leguminosae Apa,pod mahogany Apa,kawo,akpalata bark,seeds. disorders,hernia,lumbago,febrifuge,antiemetic 28 Agelaea obliqua Connaraceae Esura, Okun Horse tamarind Leaves Childbirth (Relaxation of Muscles) Conjunctivitis, ring-worm, impotence, purgative, craw-craw, tooth 29 Agelenopsis chevaleri Olacaceae Igo Agelenopsis,igo Bark, roots, seeds, leaves ache, mumps. Wounds, ulcers, craw-craw, digestive disturbance, Imi-esu, ula 30 Ageratum conyzoides Compositae Goat weed Whole plant, leaves, root diarrhoea,emetic,skin diseases,antipyretic,gonorrhoea,sleeping ujula,urata,ahenhen sickness,eye wash Alafia chewing stick, 31 Alafia barteri Apocynaceae Agbari etu Roots,leaves. Sickle cell anaemia,rheumatic pains,toothache,eye infections guinea-fowl's crest Banabana 32 Albizia adianthifolia Leguminosae Ayinreta,igbabo,afema,avu Flatcrown albizia Bark Gonorrhoea,night blindness,piles,anthelmintics,cough ,tsintsiyar,kurmii 33 Albizia ferruginea Leguminosae Ayinre ogo,ngu,kurmii False thorn albizia Root, stem bark,leaves Dysentery, constipation,fish poison 34 Albizia lebbeck Leguminosae Igbagbo Silk flower,lebbeck Seeds, Leaves, Stem-bark Astringent, mouthwash, river-blindness, gonorrhoea 35 Albizia zygia Leguminosae Ayinre-weere,kurmii Okuro,atanza,siris Bark Arthritis,sprain Ipa, esinsin, Fever, rheumatism,antimicrobials 36 Alchornea cordifolia Euphorbiaceae Christmas bush Leaves, stem,bark,twig eepa,bambami,ububo ,diuretic,purgative,toothache,cough,sore,gonorrhoea,insomnia Chewing sticks, venereal diseases,emmenagogue,ring 37 Alchornea laxiflora Euphorbiaceae Pepe, Ijan Three-veined bead string Stem,roots,leaves worm,antioxidant,(leaves traditional wraps for cola nuts). Yellow allamanda,angel's 38 Allamanda cathartica Apocynaceae Ododo-alamanda trumpet,butter- Roots Antimicrobials,malaria,dysentery,cathartic. cup,golden trumpet Orogbo Root, leaves, stem-bark, 39 Allanblackia floribunda Guttiferae Fallow tree Malaria, dysentery, toothache, chicken pox small pox, measles erin,egba,nkpukpotiri fruit Alubosa-elewe,albasa 40 Allium ascalonicum Liliaceae Shallot,spring onion Leaves, bulb Convulsion,dysentery. maigo Alubosa,albasa,yabase,al Cough,diuretic,anthelmintics,skin diseases,weak erection,anti- 41 Allium cepa Liliaceae Onion Bulb,leaves basa gudaji tumour,rubefacient, throat infection. Fever, coughs, asthma, dilated 42 Allium sativum Liliaceae Ayo, ayuu Garlic Bulb bronchi.,flatulence,anthelmintic,ringworm,antibiotic,diuretic,emme nagogue,antimicrobials,blood tonic, Malaria. Eekan-ehoro,alarto, odu- 43 Allophylus africanus Sapindaceae African false currant Leaves, roots, bark Diarrhoea, pile, toothache,anthelmintics,venereal diseases,cough oko, Ringworm,anthelmintics,aphrodisiac,amenorrhoea,cough,skin Eti erin, ida-egun,ida- 44 Aloe barteri Liliaceae Aloe Leaves infections,astringent,antitumour,pile,fruits for preventing snake orisa,moda. bite, Purgative,guineaworms,hair care,skin 45 Aloe vera Liliaceae Ahon erin Barbados Aloe Leaves juice diseases,wound,diabetes,amenorrhoea,breast cancer,immune booster Breast development, filaria worms,anthelmintics, antidote, malaria 46 Alstonia boonei Apocynaceae Awun, ahun,eghu,akpi Stool wood,pattern wood Root, bark, leaves fever, yellow fever,anti-periodic 47 Alstonia congensis Apocynaceae Ahun,egbu Stool wood Bark Malaria, astringent, toothache. Dysentery, antimicrobials,dysmenorrhea,filariasis,fracture,joint 48 Alternanthera repens Amaranthaceae Dagunro Joyweed Whole plant pains 49 Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae Reku-reku,maikai dubu Alternanthera Whole plant, leaves. Astringent, antibacterial, boil, headache, antidote to snake-bite. 50 Amaralia bignoniflora Rubiaceae Unemuo Leaves, seeds Cough, heart burn, rheumatic pain Tete-elegun-un, Abdominal pain, ulcers, 51 Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthaceae Dagunro,manijingasaya, Prickly amaranthus Whole plant gonorrhoea.,astringent,menorrhagia,diarrhoea,dysentery,eczema inine ogwu Tete-abalaye,tete- Green amaranth,slender Anthelmintics,dysentery,antispasmodic,diuretic,gonorrhoea,eye 52 Amaranthus viridis Amaranthaceae Leaves,roots kekere,atite,malan kotshi amaranth disease. 53 Ambrosia maritima Compositae Matsermama,markarfo Whole plant Syphilis,hypertension,anti-tumour,stimulant 54 Ambrosia maritima Compositae Tutu bidi Leaves Fever, inflammation Amorphophallus 55 Anacardiaceae Gwazar glwa, gaadali Tubers Asthma, piles, snakebite remedy, arrow poison dracantioides Malaria, elephantiasis, leprosy, Kasu,kanju,akwe 56 Anacardium occidentale Anacardaceae Cashew nut tree Bark, leaf, fruit ringworms,scurvy,diabetes,warts,anthelmintics,typhoid olu,okpokpo fever,caries. Ope-Oyinbo,ekunkun,ehin- 57 Ananas comosus Bromeliaceae Pineapple Unripe fruit, juice,ripe fruit Digestive problems,typhoid fever,cough,anthelmintics ahun,abarba,nkwe aba Abirisoko,langbodo,ogirisa 58 Anchomanes difformis Araceae Anchomanes Roots Diuretics,purgative,gonorrhoea ko,hantsar gada, oje Dog almond,bastard 59 Andira inermis Araceae Gwaska Bark ,seeds Skin diseases,anthelmintics mahogany 60 Aneilema hockii Commelinaceae Godobo-funfun Root Aphrodislac, female infertility. 61 Annona muricata Annonaceae Sharp-sharp Sour sop Leaves,fruit, Fever,dysentery Cancer, dysentery, cough,venereal
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