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Retailer List C RETAILER LIST C: HERBAL SUBSTANCES WHICH, WHEN PRESENTED FOR ORAL CONSUMPTION OR TOPICAL APPLICATION, MAY REQUIRE A MARKETING AUHTORISATION (MA) OR CERTIFICATE OF TRADITIONAL USE REGISTRATION (TR). Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Aconite Aconitum napellus (L) Yes Yes Synonyms: Wolfsbane; Monkshood African tree bark Pygeum africanum Yes Yes and fruit. Synonyms: African plum tree; Pygeum; Prune tree; Iron wood; (Red) Stinkwood; African plum; African prune; African cherry; Bitter almond American Hedeoma pulegioides Yes Case-by-Case* pennyroyal (L) Pers Arnica flower Arnica Montana L Yes Case-by-Case * Synonyms: Leopard's bane flower; Wolf's bane flower; Mountain tobacco flower Ashwagandha Withania somnifera L. Case-by-Case* Case-by-Case* Dunal Synonyms: Indian Ginseng; Poison gooseberry; Winter cherry Asian Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum Yes Yes 1/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption robustum Maxim Autumn crocus Colchicum autumnale Yes Yes L Synonyms: Meadow Saffron Autumn mandrake Mandragora Yes Yes autumnalis Barbados Aloes Aloe barbadensis If anthraquinone/aloin No: unless medicinal Miller content < 1 ppm then claims are made. Synonyms: (Synonym A.vera L.) not a medicinal Aloe vera product unless medicinal claims are made Barberry Berberis vulgaris Yes Case-by-Case* Synonyms: European barberry; Berberis Bearberry Leaf Arctostaphylos uva- Yes No: unless medicinal ursi claims are made. L. Spreng Synonyms: Uva-Ursi Belladonna herb Atropa belladonna L Yes Yes and root (See list B entry 3) Synonyms: Deadly nightshade Birch leaf and bark Betula pendula ROTH Yes No: unless medicinal claims are made or the essential oil is used. Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara L Yes Case-by-Case* Black Cohosh root Cimicifuga racemosa Yes Case-by-Case* 2/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption and rhizome L. Nutt (Synonym Actaea Synonyms: racemosa) Black bugbane; Black snakeroot; Fairy candle Black haw Viburnum Yes Case-by-Case* prunifolium Black nightshade Solanum nigrum L Yes Yes Blue Cohosh Caulophyllum Yes Case-by-Case* thalictroides L. (See list B entry 4) Synonyms: Michaux Squawroot Blue flag Iris versicolor L Yes Case-by-Case* Synonyms: Harlequin Blueflag; Larger Blue Flag; Northern Blue Flag Blue Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis L. Yes No: unless oil is used or medicinal claims are made. Boldo leaf Peumus boldus Yes Yes: unless ascaridole Molina content is negligible. Boneset Eupatorium Yes Yes perfoliatum L Synonyms: Agueweed; Feverwort; Sweating-plant Borage oil and Borago officinalis L If oil and leaves are No: unless medicinal leaves free from Pyrrolizidine claims are made. Alkaloids then not a 3/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Synonyms: medicinal product unless medicinal Starflower; Borage claims are made. Boswellia Boswellia serrata Case-by-Case* Case-by-Case* Synonyms: Indian frankincense; Salai; Shallaki Brachyglottis Brachyglottis species Yes Yes Synonyms: Rangiora; Bush- man’s friend Bryony root Bryonia species (All) Yes Yes Synonyms: Briony root; Bryonie root; English Mandrake root; Wild Vine root; Wild Hops root; Wild Nep root; Tamus root; Ladies' Seal root; Tetterbury root Buchu leaf Agathosma spp. Yes Yes Synonyms: Synonyms: Buchu; Boegoe; Barosma spp. Bucco; Bookoo; Diosma Butchers broom Ruscus aculeatus L Yes Case-by-Case* shoots and rhizome Synonyms: Sweet Broom; Kneeholy; Knee Holly; Kneeholm; 4/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Jew's Myrtle; Pettigree; Hare's apple Butterbur Petasites hybridus Yes Yes (L) G. Gaertn., Mey & Scherb Synonyms: (Synonyms Petasites Bog rhubarb; officinalis Moench; P. Devil's hat; ovatus, P. vulgaris Pestilence wort; and Tussilago Sweet Coltsfoot petasites L) Butterflyweed Asclepias tuberosa L Yes Yes Calabar bean Physostigma Yes Yes venenosum Balf Cape Aloes Aloe ferox Miller Yes, unless No: unless medicinal anthraquinone/aloin claims are made. content < 1 ppm. Cascara bark Rhamnus purshiana Yes No: unless medicinal DC claims are made. (Synonym Frangula purshiana, Rhamnus purshianus) Castor oil plant Ricinus communis L Yes Case-by-Case* Cat’s Claw root, Uncaria tomentosa Case-by-Case* Case-by-Case* bark and leaves (Wild. Ex Schott DC) Chasteberry Vitex agnus-castus L Yes Case-by-Case* fruit/berries Synonyms: Chaste tree; Agnus castus 5/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Clematis Clematis species Yes Yes Synonyms: Traveller's Joy; Virgin's Bower; Old Man's Beard; Vase vine; Leather Flower Colocynth Citrullus colocynthis Yes Yes L. Schrad Synonyms: Bitter apple; Bitter cucumber; Desert gourd Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara L Yes Case-by-Case* Comfrey Symphytum L species Yes Yes Symphytum officinale L Synonyms: Comfrey Root; Knitbone Common Bugloss Anchusa officinalis (L) Yes Yes Common Gromwell Lithospermum Yes No: unless medicinal officinale L claims are made. Synonyms: European Stoneseed Common Senecio vulgaris L Yes Yes Groundsel Common hawthorn Crataegus monogyna Case-by-Case* No: unless medicinal fruit, sprigs, leaves, Jacq claims are made. and flowers &their 6/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption alcoholic extracts Synonyms: Single-seeded hawthorn Common Madder Rubia tinctorum L Yes Case-by-Case* Synonyms: Dyer's madder Common Rue Ruta graveolens L Yes Case-by-Case* Synonyms: Rue; Herb-of-grace Copalchi Croton guatemalensis Yes Yes (Euphorbiaceae) Lotsy Copalchi Coutarea latiflora DC Yes Yes (Rubiaceae) (Synonym Hintonia latiflora) Costa Rica Cephaelis acuminata Yes Yes Ipecacuanha Karst Country Mallow Sida cordifolia Yes Case-by-Case* Synonyms: Heart-leaf Sida; Flannel Weed Croton plant Croton tiglium (L) Yes Yes 7/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Dandelion root and Taraxacum officinalis Case-by-Case No: unless medicinal herb Weber claims are made. NMT 800 mg Dandelion root or herb per daily dose. Deerwort boneset Eupatorium Yes Yes aramaticum L. Synonyms: Pool Root Devils claw root Harpagophytum Yes Case-by-Case* and tubers procumbens DC Harpagophytum zeyheri Doronic ragwort Senecio doronicum L Yes Yes Diviners sage Salvia divinorum Yes Yes Epling & Jativa Synonyms: Ska María Pastora; Seer's Sage Dusty miller Senecio bicolor Yes Yes (Willd.) Tod (Synonym Senecio Synonyms: cineraria; Jacobaea maritima) Silver ragwort Dyers Broom Genista tinctoria L Yes Yes Dyer’s Bugloss Alkanna tinctoria Yes Case-by-Case* (Tausch) Synonyms: Alkanet Echinacea whole Echinacea spp. Yes No: unless medicinal plant and plant 8/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption parts claims are made. Elecampane root Inula henenium L Yes Yes Synonyms: Horse-heal; Marchalan Epazote Chenopodium Yes Yes if oil is used. ambrosioides L. (Synonym Dysphania ambrosioides) var Anthelminthicum Synonyms: (American) Wormseed Ergot sclerotia Claviceps purpurea Yes Yes (Fr.) Tul Eucommia bark Eucommia ulmoides L Yes Yes and leaves Synonyms: Gutta-percha tree Hardy rubber tree European Heliotropium Yes Yes heliotrope europaeum L Felty Germander Teucrium polium L Yes Yes Synonyms: Kalpooreh 9/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Case-by-Case* Case-by-Case* depending on claims made, anethole content and presentation. Feverfew Tanacetum Yes Case-by-Case* parthenium L. Synonyms: (Synonyms Bachelor's buttons; Chrysanthemum Featherfew parthenium and Pyrethrum parthenium) Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia Yes Yes (L) Raf ex de Cand Flame lily Gloriosa superba L. Yes Yes Synonyms: Fire lily; Gloriosa lily; Glory lily; Superb lily; Climbing lily; Creeping lily Foxglove Digitalis purpurea L Yes Yes Synonyms: Common Foxglove; Purple Foxglove; Lady’s Glove Frangula bark Rhamnus frangula L Yes No: unless medicinal claims are made. Synonyms: Alder buckthorn bark Garden heliotrope Heliotropium Yes Yes arborescens L 10/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Synonyms: Cherry pie; Common heliotrope German Matricaria recutita L Case-by-Case* No: unless medicinal Chamomile flower claims are made. heads Synonyms: Scented Mayweed Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba Yes No: unless medicinal claims are made. Synonyms: Gingko; Maidenhair tree Globe artichoke Cynara scolymus Yes No: unless medicinal leaf claims are made. Goat’s Rue Galega officinalis Case-by-Case* No, unless medicinal claims are made. Synonyms: French lilac; Italian fitch; Professor- weed Goldenrod Solidago virgaurea L Yes Case-by-Case* Goldenseal root Hydrastis Canadensis Yes No: unless medicinal and rhizome L claims are made. Synonyms: Orangeroot; Yellow puccoon Greater Celandine Chelidonium majus L. Yes Yes Synonyms: Tetterwort 11/23 Herbal Substance Botanical Name Considered Medicinal Considered Medicinal if used for Oral if used Topically Consumption Greater periwinkle Vinca major L Yes Yes Synonyms: Bigleaf Periwinkle; Large Periwinkle; Blue Periwinkle
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