Morphological Development of Embryo, Larvae and Juvenile in Yellowtail Kingfish, Seriola Lalandi
Dev. Reprod. Vol. 20, No. 2, 131~140, June, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12717/DR.2016.20.2.131 ISSN 2465-9525 (Print) ISSN 2465-9541 (Online) Morphological Development of Embryo, Larvae and Juvenile in Yellowtail Kingfish, Seriola lalandi Sang Geun Yang1, Sang Woo Hur2, Seung Cheol Ji1, Sang Gu Lim1, Bong Seok Kim1, Minhwan Jeong1, Chi Hoon Lee2 and †Young-Don Lee2 1Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Jeju 63610, Korea 2Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63333, Korea ABSTRACT : This study monitored the morphological development of embryo, larvae and juvenile yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, for their aquaculture. The fertilized eggs obtained by natural spawning were spherical shape and buoyant. Fertilized eggs were transparent and had one oil globule in the yolk, with an egg diameter of 1.35 ± 0.04 mm and an oil globule diameter of 0.32 ± 0.02 mm. The fertilized eggs hatched 67–75 h after fertilization in water at 20 ± 0.5°C. The total length (TL) of the hatched larvae was 3.62 ± 0.16 mm. During hatching, the larvae, with their mouth and anus not yet opened. The yolk was completely absorbed 3 days after hatching (DAH), while the TL of post-larvae was 4.72 ± 0.07 mm. At 40 DAH, the juveniles had grown to 30.44 ± 4.07 mm in TL, body depth increased, the body color changed to a black, yellow, and light gray-blue color, and 3–4 vertical stripes appeared. At 45 DAH, the juveniles were 38.67 ± 5.65 mm in TL and 10.10 ± 0.94 mm in body depth.
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