Sharkcam Fishes
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SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam Sharks ................. 11 Greater Amberjack ...................................... 52 Silvery Fishes ............................................ 12 Banded Rudderfish ...................................... 53 Colorful Ovals ........................................... 15 Horse-eye Jack ............................................. 54 Table: Relative Frequency of Occurrence and Blue Runner ................................................. 55 Relative Size ................................................. 17 Rainbow Runner ......................................... 56 Swim with Pectoral Fins/Obvious Scales . 18 Yellow Jack ................................................... 57 Heavy Bodies/Large Lips .......................... 21 Bar Jack ........................................................ 58 Sloping Heads and Tapered Bodies .......... 23 Bigeye Scad .................................................. 59 Oddly-shaped Swimmers ......................... 26 Round Scad .................................................. 60 Bottom Fishes .......................................... 28 Scaled Herring .............................................. 61 Not Fishes ................................................. 30 Northern Sennet .......................................... 62 SPECIES PROFILES (# SPECIES IN GROUP); Bluefish ........................................................ 63 TOTAL NUMBER OF FISH SPECIES =116 .... 32 Tarpon .......................................................... 64 SHARKS AND RAYS (11) ...................... 33 Great Barracuda ........................................... 65 Bull Shark ..................................................... 34 King Mackerel .............................................. 66 Great White Shark ........................................ 35 Atlantic Bonito ............................................. 67 Lemon Shark ................................................ 36 Atlantic Spadefish ........................................ 69 Nurse Shark .................................................. 37 Bermuda Chub ............................................. 70 Sand Tiger Shark ........................................... 38 Sandbar Shark .............................................. 39 COLORFUL OVALS (14) ....................... 71 Tiger Shark ................................................... 40 Blue Angelfish .............................................. 72 POSITIVE IDENTIFICATION OF SHARKCAM SHARK Queen Angelfish .......................................... 73 SPECIES ........................................................... 41 Rock Beauty ................................................. 74 Great Hammerhead ..................................... 43 French Angelfish .......................................... 75 Giant Manta ................................................. 44 Banded Butterflyfish .................................... 76 Spotted Eagle Ray ........................................ 45 Spotfin Butterflyfish ..................................... 77 Southern Stingray ........................................ 46 Blue Chromis ................................................ 78 3 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index SharkCam Fishes Purple Reeffish ............................................. 79 Black Sea Bass ............................................ 109 Bicolor Damselfish ....................................... 80 Hogfish ....................................................... 110 Cocoa Damselfish ......................................... 81 Tautog ....................................................... 111 Sergeant Major ............................................ 82 Cobia .......................................................... 112 Blue Tang ...................................................... 83 SLOPING HEADS AND TAPERED BODIES (16) Doctorfish ..................................................... 84 ................................................... 113 Ocean Surgeon ............................................. 85 Cubera Snapper ......................................... 114 Surgeonfishes (Blue Tang, Doctorfish, Ocean Gray Snapper ............................................. 115 Surgeon) ....................................................... 86 Vermilion Snapper ..................................... 116 SWIM WITH PECTORAL FINS/OBVIOUS Yellowtail Snapper ..................................... 117 SCALES (13) ..................................... 87 Knobbed Porgy .......................................... 118 Bluehead ...................................................... 88 Red Porgy .................................................. 119 Clown Wrasse............................................... 89 Saucereye Porgy ........................................ 120 Puddingwife ................................................. 90 Scup ........................................................... 121 Slippery Dick ................................................. 91 Sheepshead................................................ 122 Yellowhead Wrasse ..................................... 92 Spottail Pinfish ........................................... 123 Creole Wrasse ............................................. 93 Black Margate ............................................ 124 Spanish Hogfish ............................................ 94 Porkfish ...................................................... 125 Spotfin Hogfish ............................................. 95 Striped Grunt ............................................. 126 Redband Parrotfish ...................................... 96 Tomtate ..................................................... 127 Princess Parrotfish ....................................... 97 White Grunt .............................................. 128 Striped Parrotfish ......................................... 98 Red Drum ................................................... 129 Stoplight Parrotfish ...................................... 99 ODDLY-SHAPED SWIMMERS (14) ........ 130 Yellowtail Parrotfish ................................... 100 Gray Triggerfish ......................................... 131 HEAVY BODIES/LARGE LIPS (11) ........ 101 Orangespotted Filefish .............................. 132 Gag ............................................................. 102 Scrawled Filefish ........................................ 133 Black Grouper ............................................ 103 Orange Filefish ........................................... 134 Goliath Grouper ......................................... 104 Planehead Filefish ...................................... 135 Scamp ......................................................... 105 Bandtail Puffer ........................................... 136 Graysby ...................................................... 106 Sharpnose Puffer ....................................... 137 Greater Soapfish ........................................ 107 Spot-fin Porcupinefish ............................... 138 Whitespotted Soapfish .............................. 108 Scrawled Cowfish ....................................... 139 4 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Information Index SharkCam Fishes Smooth Trunkfish ....................................... 140 APPENDIX 1 – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Trumpetfish ................................................ 141 AND CONTRIBUTIONS ........................ 171 Pilotfish ...................................................... 142 APPENDIX 2 – HISTORY OF SHARKCAM .. 190 Sharksucker ................................................ 143 SharkCam Timeline .................................... 195 Whitefin Sharksucker ................................. 144 SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES INDEX 196 BOTTOM FISHES (14) ....................... 145 Belted Sandfish .......................................... 146 Harlequin Bass ........................................... 147 Cubbyu